精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第一二〇中学2025-2026学年度下学期高二年级第三次质量监测英语试题

沈阳市第120中学2025-2026学年度下学期 高二年级第三次质量监测 英语试题 满分：150分 时间： 120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节、满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9: 35. B. 9: 20. C. 9: 05. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture shop. C. In the woman's house. 3. What did the man think of the football game? A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Confusing. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to check in their luggage. B. When to board the plane. C. What to do after landing. 5. What did the woman probably lose? A. Her bag. B. Her ticket. C. Her umbrella. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Why does Tom call Kate? A. To invite her to a football game. B. To get a ticket of the football game. C. To ask the way to the football playground. 7. What does Kate advise Tom to do? A. Leave home early. B. Buy his ticket early. C. Listen to the radio. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To get some materials printed. B. To order medical equipment. C. To repair the memory card. 9. What is the woman's problem? A. The fair has sold out of tickets. B. A store has closed for the day. C. She requires some items today. 10. How does the man help the woman? A. By extending the shop's closing time. B. By recommending an alternative shop. C. By restoring the data on the memory card. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is Mr. Smith talking to Mrs. Robinson? A. To discuss home decoration plans. B. To negotiate the borrowing of a chair. C. To talk about the benefits of painting. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 13. What is Bill doing? A. Painting the chair. B. Sitting on the chair. C. Decorating the walls. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Trevor do? A. A waiter. B. A host. C. A reporter. 15. What is Trevor talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A program C. A city. 16. How does Karen feel about Trevor's words? A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Interested. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Introduce new students to the campus. B. Provide information to visiting researchers. C. Promote the college to the local community. 18. Which of the following is the largest? A. The French department. B. The Russian department. C. The English department. 19. How has the college changed over time? A. It has unified several departments. B. It has gradually added new academic department. C. It has shifted its focus from language studies to other fields. 20. Why are the listeners not allowed to tour the reading room now? A. To limit the number of visitors. B. To avoid disturbing the readers. C. To ensure the safety of the students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China adds four villages to the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO) “Best Tourism Villages” list in 2025, bringing its total to 19 since the program’s birth. These villages collectively demonstrate China’s commitment to ecological conservation and rural revitalization (振兴) . Digang in Zhejiang It preserves the world’s most complete mulberry-dyke (桑基) fish-pond system. This agricultural network, often praised as the peak of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, has not only experienced centuries of change but also achieved zero pollution through its artful closed-loop design. Jikayi in Sichuan Located near the World Natural Heritage Site Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (保护区) , the village has developed a highland three-dimensional agricultural ecosystem. In this corner of Sichuan, the boundaries between farm and forest are indistinct, proving that sustainability does not necessarily mean sacrificing productivity. Huanggang in Guizhou It boasts an 85 percent forest coverage rate and 2, 300 mu (about 153 hectares) of terraced (梯田式的) fields, protecting its original natural scenery. For travelers seeking a glimpse of rural China as it once was, Huanggang offers more than just beautiful views — it tells a story of the coexistence of people and the land for centuries. Dongluo in Jiangsu With its interlaced waterways and picturesque raised fields, the village looks like a painting brought to life. The natural preservation has earned the village recognition as a Jiangsu Provincial Ecological Demonstration Village, drawing visitors who come to photograph its “living painting” and learn from its sustainable practices. Each of these villages has pursued a development path suited to its local conditions, one that harmonizes ecological beauty and industrial vitality. 1. What is a feature of Digang in Zhejiang? A. The pollution-free fish-pond system. B. The close link between farm and forest. C. The “living painting” landscape of waterways. D. The highest forest coverage rate among the four. 2. Where are travelers most likely to learn the story of harmony between human and nature? A. Digang in Zhejiang. B. Jikayi in Sichuan. C. Huanggang in Guizhou. D. Dongluo in Jiangsu. 3. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all located in eastern coastal provinces. B. They focus on preserving traditional agricultural methods. C. They balance protection in ecology and development in industry. D. They have been recognized as national ecological demonstration sites. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年中国新增的四处联合国世界旅游组织“最佳旅游乡村”，分别阐述各村特色，展现其生态保护与乡村振兴的发展路径。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Digang in Zhejiang部分中的“It preserves the world’s most complete mulberry-dyke (桑基) fish-pond system. This agricultural network, often praised as the peak of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, has not only experienced centuries of change but also achieved zero pollution through its artful closed-loop design.(这里保存着全球最完整的桑基鱼塘系统。这一农业系统常被赞为中国传统生态智慧的巅峰，不仅历经数百年变迁，还通过巧妙的闭环设计实现了零污染)”可知，浙江荻港村的特色是无污染的桑基鱼塘系统。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huanggang in Guizhou部分中的“For travelers seeking a glimpse of rural China as it once was, Huanggang offers more than just beautiful views — it tells a story of the coexistence of people and the land for centuries.(对于希望一睹中国乡村原貌的游客来说，黄岗不仅有美景可赏，更诉说着数百年间人与自然和谐共生的故事)”可知，游客最有可能在贵州黄岗村了解人与自然和谐共生的故事。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Each of these villages has pursued a development path suited to its local conditions, one that harmonizes ecological beauty and industrial vitality.(这些村庄各自走出了一条因地制宜的发展道路，实现了生态之美与产业活力的和谐共生)”可知，这四个村庄的共同点是平衡了生态保护与产业发展。故选C项。 B The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1,000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall to its west gates, the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greet them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. Along the way, the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists. The Orchestrina, a piece of public art equipment from L.A. radio and Dublab, is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It’s an introduction to L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days, the Orchestria offers an experience of tasteful, mental peace. “That’s absolutely the intention, to offer, like, a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Cohen, executive director of Dublab, “There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway, coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events planned for the three years to come, as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening. “We desire to reflect our city, and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day, we’re all just human beings using these public spaces.” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Program Director. “That’s part of the point, though — to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for, you work for, being part of the heartbeat of the city,” Cohen said, “It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.” 4. What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina? A. The long hallway. B. The blue light. C. The moving sidewalk. D. The relaxing music. 5. What will Dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen? A. A refreshing interaction with nature. B. A momentary escape from busy routine. C. The increase in LAX’s commercial value. D. The promotion of local artists and their music. 6. What is the arts programming aimed at? A. Making full use of public spaces. B. Prioritizing showing off the city. C. Being mixed into the city’s identity. D. Speeding up the city’s development. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dublab’s Music: a Relief from Stress B. Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light C. LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos D. Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）内的一项新的公共艺术设施——Orchestrina，它是一条连接航站楼大厅与西侧登机口的走廊，通过柔和的灯光和不断变化的音乐为旅客提供舒缓的体验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk.(让旅客们感到惊奇的是，当他们乘坐自动步道穿过航站楼时，迎接他们的是轻柔的音乐声浪。)”可知，当乘客乘坐自动步道穿过航站楼走进“Orchestrina”时，让他们感到惊奇的是迎接他们的轻柔的音乐声浪。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““That’s absolutely the intention, to offer, like, a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Cohen, executive director of Dublab, “There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway, coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.”(都柏林实验室的执行董事Cohen说：“这绝对是我们的初衷，就是让人们从快节奏的都市日程中得到片刻的休息。当你走进这条走廊，走下这一长段楼梯，进入这片完全被音乐和实地录音环绕的蓝光之中时，会产生一种非常有趣的效果，在音乐里你可以听到鸟鸣和风吹过草地的声音。”)”可知，这个项目的初衷，就是让人们从快节奏的都市日程中得到片刻的休息。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““We desire to reflect our city, and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day, we’re all just human beings using these public spaces.” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Program Director.(洛杉矶国际机场艺术项目总监Sarah Cifarelli解释说：“我们希望展现我们的城市，而且我认为我们必须把艺术节目编排融入其中。说到底，我们都只是使用这些公共空间的普通人。”)”以及“Cohen said, “It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.”(Cohen说：“不管是不是有意为之，这都是朝着融入这座城市迈出的又一步。”)”可知，艺术节目编排旨在反映这座城市，并且要将其融入到城市当中，成为城市特色的一部分。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1,000-fbot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall to its west gates, the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. Along the way, the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists.(当你走进“Orchestrina”时，洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）里那种熙熙攘攘的旅行氛围就会平静下来。在一条连接汤姆・布拉德利国际航站楼大厅与其西侧登机口的1000英尺长的走廊起点，灯光柔和地变成了蓝色。让旅客们感到惊奇的是，当他们乘坐自动步道穿过航站楼时，迎接他们的是轻柔的音乐声浪。沿途，音乐在30首来自知名艺术家的作品之间切换。)”可知，文章开篇提到走进洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）的“Orchestrina”时，机场的混乱氛围会平静下来，接着介绍了“Orchestrina”是洛杉矶机场新的艺术项目的一部分，它能让旅客在混乱的机场环境中获得高雅且内心平静的体验，还阐述了这个艺术项目的目的和意义。选项C“LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos(洛杉矶国际机场的新艺术项目：在混乱中寻得平静)”准确地概括了文章主旨。故选C。 C A futuristic world has always been charming to humans. Movies and sci-fi novels have made us fantasize about a society flooded with humanoid robots that helps free us from mind-numbing tasks while we focus on things that require our attention or simply relax. Brain-computer interface (BCI) (脑机接口) is one such technology. Pioneered by Elon Musk’s Neuralink, these brain implants could enable mind-controlled computing—potentially going far beyond just reading thoughts. This can solve many medical conditions, including paralysis, anxiety, and addiction. BCI chips acquire brain signals, analyze them, and translate them into commands sent to output devices that carry out desired actions. It does not use normal neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) output pathways. It is often used as assisted living devices for individuals with neuromuscular disorders such as stroke, or spinal cord injury. Basically, BCI results from the blend of technologies from the fields of electrical engineering, computer science, biomedical engineering, and neurosurgery. These BCI devices are of two types, namely, Non-invasive (非侵入性的) BCI and Invasive BCI. Non-invasive BCI tools use sensors applied on or near the head to track and record brain activity. These ones can be placed and removed easily, but their signals may be indistinct and imprecise. However, Invasive BCI requires surgery as they are to be implanted beneath the skull, directly into the brain, to target specific sets of neurons, thus providing a much clearer and more accurate signal between the brain and the device. Using BCIs can potentially enhance its personnel’s physical and cognitive power. While BCIs try to imitate the way our brains function, understanding the mechanics can be quite challenging for researchers. Further, there have been concerns on ethical grounds on this research. This includes privacy and security issues. Ethicists fear that captured neural signals can be used to gain access to a user’s private information. On the other hand, because BCI chips and devices capture signals directly from a subject’s nervous system, this transmitted data can be extracted for evil purposes, or even the whole BCI system can be broken into by cybercriminals. Hope these issues are addressed before the commercial launch of BCIs in the future. 8. According to the text, who may benefit most from BCI? A. A woman losing her ability to speak. B. An engineer thirsty for high productivity. C. A patient incapable of moving after injuries. D. An athlete aiming for improved performance. 9. What can we learn about BCI from the third paragraph? A. Non-invasive BCI provides clearer signals. B. Invasive BCI enables precise neural recordings. C. Invasive BCI can be easily removed like a headset. D. Non-invasive BCI requires permanent skull implants. 10. What’s the potential risk BCI may bring in the text? A. Theft of brain data. B. Short service life of implanted devices. C. High cost of BCI devices. D. Difficulty in understanding brain signals. 11. The author’s attitude towards BCI is ________. A. Strongly negative. B. Fully supportive. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Completely indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脑机接口技术及其利弊和潜在风险。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is often used as assisted living devices for individuals with neuromuscular disorders such as stroke, or spinal cord injury. (它通常被用作患有如中风或脊髓损伤等神经肌肉疾病患者的辅助生活设备。)”可知，脑机接口技术常被用于帮助患有神经肌肉疾病的人，受伤后无法移动的病人属于这类人群，所以他们可能从脑机接口技术中受益最多。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, Invasive BCI requires surgery as they are to be implanted beneath the skull, directly into the brain, to target specific sets of neurons, thus providing a much clearer and more accurate signal between the brain and the device. (然而，侵入性脑机接口需要进行手术，因为它们要被植入头骨下方，直接进入大脑，以特定的神经元组为目标，从而在大脑和设备之间提供更清晰、更准确的信号。)”可知，侵入性脑机接口能够实现精确的神经记录。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ethicists fear that captured neural signals can be used to gain access to a user’s private information. On the other hand, because BCI chips and devices capture signals directly from a subject’s nervous system, this transmitted data can be extracted for evil purposes, or even the whole BCI system can be broken into by cybercriminals. (伦理学家担心捕获的神经信号可能被用于获取用户的私人信息。另一方面，由于脑机接口芯片和设备直接从受试者的神经系统中捕获信号，这些传输的数据可能会被提取用于邪恶目的，甚至整个脑机接口系统都可能被网络犯罪分子入侵。)”可知，脑机接口可能带来的潜在风险是大脑数据被盗取。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Using BCIs can potentially enhance its personnel’s physical and cognitive power. While BCIs try to imitate the way our brains function, understanding the mechanics can be quite challenging for researchers. Further, there have been concerns on ethical grounds on this research. This includes privacy and security issues. Ethicists fear that captured neural signals can be used to gain access to a user’s private information. On the other hand, because BCI chips and devices capture signals directly from a subject’s nervous system, this transmitted data can be extracted for evil purposes, or even the whole BCI system can be broken into by cybercriminals. Hope these issues are addressed before the commercial launch of BCIs in the future. (使用脑机接口（BCI）有可能增强使用者的身体和认知能力。虽然脑机接口试图模仿我们大脑的运作方式，但对于研究人员来说，理解其工作原理可能颇具挑战性。此外，这项研究在伦理方面也存在一些令人担忧的问题。这其中包括隐私和安全问题。伦理学家担心，采集到的神经信号可能会被用于获取用户的私人信息。另一方面，由于脑机接口芯片和设备直接从受试者的神经系统中采集信号，这些传输的数据可能会被提取出来用于不良目的，甚至整个脑机接口系统都可能遭到网络犯罪分子的入侵。希望在未来脑机接口商业化推出之前，这些问题能够得到解决。)”可知，作者一方面看到了脑机接口技术存在的问题和风险，另一方面又希望这些问题能得到解决，所以作者对脑机接口技术的态度是谨慎乐观的。故选C。 D A rare lunar crystal found on the near side of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the world forever. The lunar crystal is made of material previously unknown to the scientific community and contains a key element for the nuclear combination process, a form of power generation that uses the same forces that fuel the Sun and other stars in the universe. The crystal was found in lunar basalt (玄武岩) small pieces collected from the moon in 2020 and makes China the third country to discover a new lunar mineral, behind the US and the former Soviet Union. The Chinese moon mission landed in Oceanus Procellarum in December 2020 and has been the first lunar sample return mission since the 1970s. More than 1.7kg of lunar samples were collected and delivered safely to Earth. The crystal is clear and roughly the width of a single human hair. It formed in a region of the-moon that was volcanically active around 1.2 billion years ago. One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3, which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. The element is incredibly rare on Earth, but it seems to be fairly prevalent on the moon. Although it is too early for scientists to have made any financial estimates on such a fuel source, it will undoubtedly be extremely costly: There is, of course, the matter of bringing the crystals back from the moon, especially in the large amounts that are needed to fuel fusion reactors. 12. Why is discovering helium-3 significant? A. It provides a potential stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. B. It indicates the possibility of utilizing solar energy directly from the sun. C. It offers a method for converting lunar basalt directly into electrical energy. D. It suggests that coal reserves could be refilled through lunar resources. 13. What do we learn about the lunar crystal? A. It provides fuel to the sun and other stars. B. It was found from the far side of the moon. C. It was taken to the earth by three countries. D. It was the first sample taken from the moon. 14. What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Transparent. B. Valuable. C. Common. D. Powerful. 15. Why is it extremely costly to utilize helium-3 as a fuel source? A. Because it is prohibited by the international laws. B. Because it demands large amounts of crystals from the moon. C. Because it requires the development of entirely new types of fusion reactors. D. Because it involves complex and expensive processes to extract helium-3 from the crystal. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了中国在月球上发现了一种罕见的月球晶体，并介绍了这种晶体的特性、发现过程以及其潜在的应用价值，特别是在提供无限能源方面的可能性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3, which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors.(在这种晶体中发现的主要成分之一是氦-3，科学家认为它可以为核聚变反应堆提供稳定的燃料来源)”可知，氦-3为核聚变反应堆提供了一种潜在的稳定燃料来源，所以很重要。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The crystal was found in lunar basalt (玄武岩) small pieces collected from the moon in 2020 and makes China the third country to discover a new lunar mineral, behind the US and the former Soviet Union. The Chinese moon mission landed in Oceanus Procellarum in December 2020 and has been the first lunar sample return mission since the 1970s.(这种晶体是在2020年从月球收集的小块玄武岩中发现的，这使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后第三个发现月球新矿物的国家。中国的月球任务于2020年12月在Procellarum海洋着陆，这是自20世纪70年代以来的第一次月球样本返回任务)”可知，月球晶体是从月球上采集的第一个样本。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The element is incredibly rare on Earth(这种元素在地球上非常罕见)”以及but转折可知，这种元素在地球上非常罕见，但在月球上似乎相当普遍，推知prevalent应是“普遍的”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although it is too early for scientists to have made any financial estimates on such a fuel source, it will undoubtedly be extremely costly: There is, of course, the matter of bringing the crystals back from the moon, especially in the large amounts that are needed to fuel fusion reactors.(尽管科学家们对这种燃料来源进行任何财务估计还为时过早，但毫无疑问，它将极其昂贵：当然，从月球带回晶体是一个问题，特别是需要大量的晶体来为聚变反应堆提供燃料)”可知，因为需要从月球上获取大量的晶体，所以使用氦-3作为燃料是非常昂贵的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Something annoying about learning: the things that make learning feel productive are usually the things that slow it down. Cramming feels great. You sit down, you grind through the material, and by the end of the session, you feel like you’ve got it. And then two weeks later — gone. ____16____ The fix is one of the most well-supported findings in learning science: spaced repetition. Instead of bunching all your practice together in one session, you spread it out over time. In the 1880s, Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered what is now called the forgetting curve. Without any review, you lose most of what you learn within a day. ____17____ Your brain is doing exactly what it’s supposed to do — filtering. You encounter an enormous amount of information every day, and your brain has to decide what matters and what doesn’t. If you only see something once and never come back to it, your brain reasonably concludes it’s not that important. ____18____ When you encounter the same material again, your brain essentially says, “Oh, this keeps coming back. Must be important.” And it invests more resources in holding onto it. Each time you successfully recall something after a gap, you reset the forgetting curve. So how long should you wait between sessions? The optimal gap is roughly 10-20% of the time you want to remember the material. For instance, you can space your practice 3-5 days apart if you are studying for a test in a month. ____19____ You’re not trying to prevent forgetting; you’re trying to practice retrieving after some forgetting has occurred. As long as you get it right, the exact intervals are less critical. You don’t need to overcomplicate this. Start with something simple and build from there. ____20____ It’s that you’re willing to do the thing that feels harder in the moment because you understand it produces better results in the long run. That’s true for spacing. Honestly, it’s true for most of learning. A. Spacing delivers a fairly different signal. B. That sounds terrible, but this isn’t a design flaw. C. This isn’t a failure of effort but a failure of strategy. D. Despite this, the science of the brain tells a different story. E. The most important thing isn’t the specific strategy you use. F. Forgetting establishes necessary conditions for stronger re-learning. G. But here’s what matters more than any specific schedule: the principle. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章指出死记硬背效率低下，介绍间隔重复学习法，解释大脑遗忘筛选机制，说明合理间隔复习能强化记忆，强调学习重在遵循原理而非纠结固定时间表。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Something annoying about learning: the things that make learning feel productive are usually the things that slow it down. Cramming feels great. You sit down, you grind through the material, and by the end of the session, you feel like you’ve got it. And then two weeks later — gone.(学习过程中存在一个令人烦恼的现象：那些让人觉得学习有成效的事情往往恰恰会拖慢学习进度。临时抱佛脚的感觉很棒。你坐下来，埋头苦学相关内容，到学习结束时，你会觉得自己掌握了这些知识。然而，两周之后——全都没了)”可知，第一段提到突击学习短期感觉有效，但两周后知识全部遗忘，后文引出间隔重复的正确学习策略，C选项“这不是努力的失败，而是策略的失败”承接上文问题，引出下文解决方案。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Your brain is doing exactly what it’s supposed to do — filtering. You encounter an enormous amount of information every day, and your brain has to decide what matters and what doesn’t. If you only see something once and never come back to it, your brain reasonably concludes it’s not that important.(你的大脑正在正常地发挥其功能——进行筛选。每天你都会接触到大量的信息，而你的大脑必须决定哪些信息重要，哪些不重要。如果你只看到某件事一次，然后就不再去关注它，那么你的大脑会合理地得出结论：这件事其实并不那么重要)”以及前文提到不复习一天内就会遗忘大部分知识可知，遗忘是大脑正常的过滤功能，B选项“这听起来很糟糕，但这不是设计缺陷”承接上文遗忘现象，引出下文对遗忘合理性的解释。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Your brain is doing exactly what it’s supposed to do — filtering. You encounter an enormous amount of information every day, and your brain has to decide what matters and what doesn’t. If you only see something once and never come back to it, your brain reasonably concludes it’s not that important.(你的大脑正在正常地发挥其功能——进行筛选。每天你都会接触到大量的信息，而你的大脑必须决定哪些信息重要，哪些不重要。如果你只看到某件事一次，然后就不再去关注它，那么你的大脑会合理地得出结论：这件事其实并不那么重要)”以及后文“When you encounter the same material again, your brain essentially says, “Oh, this keeps coming back. Must be important.” And it invests more resources in holding onto it. Each time you successfully recall something after a gap, you reset the forgetting curve.(当你再次接触到同样的内容时，你的大脑会这样想：“哦，这个总是反复出现。肯定很重要。”于是它会投入更多资源来记住它。每次在间隔一段时间后成功回忆起某件事，你都会重新调整遗忘曲线)”可知，前文提到只接触一次的内容，大脑会判定为不重要；后文提到再次接触同一内容，大脑会判定为重要，A选项“间隔复习传递了相当不同的信号”衔接前后两种不同的大脑判断，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据上文“So how long should you wait between sessions? The optimal gap is roughly 10-20% of the time you want to remember the material. For instance, you can space your practice 3-5 days apart if you are studying for a test in a month.(那么，每次学习之间应该间隔多久呢？最佳间隔时间大约是您想要记住所学内容所需时间的10%至20%。例如，如果您要在一个月后参加考试，可以将练习安排在3至5天之后进行)”以及后文“You’re not trying to prevent forgetting; you’re trying to practice retrieving after some forgetting has occurred. As long as you get it right, the exact intervals are less critical.(你并非是为了防止遗忘而努力；而是为了在遗忘发生之后能够重新获取记忆。只要方法得当，具体的间隔时间就不太重要了)”可知，前文介绍了间隔复习的最优时间安排，后文指出具体间隔远没有原则重要，G选项“但比任何具体日程更重要的是核心原则”转折引出下文对原则的解释，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You don’t need to overcomplicate this. Start with something simple and build from there.(你无需把这件事搞得过于复杂。先从简单的事情做起，然后逐步推进)”可知，前文指出间隔重复不需要复杂化，后文用“It’s that...”点明核心是什么，E选项“最重要的不是你用的具体策略”对应后文的转折，构成“不是……而是……”的逻辑，符合语义。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before Elaine left the Antarctic, she was determined to see a penguin — up close. She had spotted a few, but only from far away. But that night, when someone said there was a penguin on the ice outside the station, Elaine rushed out. A frosty wind circled, a(n) ____21____. Elaine knew the weather could change ____22____. Although the icy plain looked solid, its sheet was in constant ____23____. Crevasses (冰裂缝) hid beneath the snowy surface. Rows of blue and red flags ____24____ a safe path through this dangerous zone. It was against the rules to approach a penguin. So she had to wait and see if the bird would come to her. She held her breath, concentrated on the penguin waddling toward her and ____25____ it to keep coming. Soon the bird stood just in front of her, with its eyes ____26____ with hers. So sweet! ____27____ she leaned into the blowing wind and followed the bird farther out on the ice, away from the station. All at once, a gust of strong wind knocked her off her ____28____. Elaine rolled over and over until she found herself lying on a thin skin of ice above a blue crevasse. Crunch! She dropped a little lower. If the ice ____29____, she’d drop into the crevasse, where nobody would even find her. Then suddenly the wind ____30____. Elaine felt someone near, her penguin! Seeing Elaine move, the bird walked away, then stopped and looked back, which seemed to invite her to follow in this brief stillness. Cracks ____31____ around her. She made up her mind. She would trust her bird. She spread her arms on the ice like wings, keeping her body ____32____ and spreading her weight across the fragile surface. She pushed forward on her belly, ____33____ ahead. The penguin wove a trail between the cracks. Elaine scraped along behind, ____34____ time as she focused on following the penguin’s path. Finally, with one last ____35____ of her arms, Elaine crawled after her penguin onto solid, white ice. Safety! 21. A. pressure B. impression C. prediction D. caution 22. A. in a heartbeat B. in a row C. in a hurry D. in a way 23. A. evolution B. consumption C. motion D. progression 24. A. strengthened B. crossed C. distributed D. marked 25. A. gestured B. tricked C. anticipated D. forced 26. A. level B. parallel C. opposite D. equal 27. A. Fortunately B. Reluctantly C. Unconsciously D. Intentionally 28. A. pace B. feet C. head D. vision 29. A. broke off B. set in C. melted down D. gave way 30. A. died B. howled C. returned D. worsened 31. A. collapsed B. spiderwebbed C. honeycombed D. distracted 32. A. flexible B. flat C. twisted D. bent 33. A. rushing B. sliding C. edging D. diving 34. A. losing track of B. losing control of C. taking note of D. running out of 35. A. rise B. wave C. shake D. pull 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Elaine在南极冒险走近企鹅，却被强风刮到冰裂缝上。企鹅引导她爬过碎裂的冰面，最终安全脱险。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：一股寒风盘旋，是一种警告。A. pressure压力；B. impression印象；C. prediction预测；D. caution警告。根据后文“All at once, a gust of strong wind knocked her off her . Elaine rolled over and over until she found herself lying on a thin skin of ice above a blue-crevasse. Crunch!”描述Elaine遇险可推知，“A frosty wind circled”预示着危险，是一种“警告”，这是文学作品中常用的“伏笔”修辞手法。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：Elaine知道天气可能在瞬间变化。A. in a heartbeat瞬间；B. in a row连续；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in a way在某种程度上。根据前文“A frosty wind circled, a(n) .”以及南极环境的极端和多变特性可知，天气变化可以非常迅速，在“瞬间”发生。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管冰原看起来坚固，但其表面不断运动。A. evolution演化；B. consumption消耗；C. motion运动；D. progression进展。“Although”引导让步状语从句，与上文“the icy plain looked solid”坚固的冰原形成对比，冰盖并非静止不动，而是持续处于“运动”和变化状态。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：一排排蓝红旗帜标记出穿过危险区域的安全路径。A. strengthened加强；B. crossed穿过；C. distributed分布；D. marked标记。根据下文“a safe path through this dangerous zone”可知，旗帜的作用是“标记”安全路径。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：她屏住呼吸，专注于摇摇晃晃走向她的企鹅，并用手势示意它继续过来。A. gestured做手势；B. tricked欺骗；C. anticipated预期；D. forced强迫。根据上文“It was against the rules to approach a penguin.”和“concentrated on the penguin waddling toward her”可知，她不能主动靠近的规定，她只能“用手势示意”企鹅过来。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很快企鹅就站在她面前，眼睛与她平视。A. level水平的；B. parallel平行的；C. opposite相反的；D. equal相等的。根据前文“Soon the bird stood just in front of her”可知，企鹅站在她正前方，双方距离很近，目光相接，描述两者目光高度一致常用“level with(与……齐平)”。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：不知不觉中，她迎着风，跟着企鹅走得更远，离开了考察站。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Reluctantly不情愿地；C. Unconsciously不知不觉地；D. Intentionally故意地。根据下文“followed the bird farther out on the ice, away from the station”以及她专注企鹅的状态可知，她是“不知不觉地”跟着走远了。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：忽然一阵强风把她刮倒在地。A. pace步伐；B. feet脚；C. head头；D. vision视力。根据上文“a gust of strong wind”和下文“Elaine rolled over and over until she found herself lying on a thin skin of ice”可知，她被风刮倒后翻滚；knock sb off one’s feet为固定短语，意为“把某人刮倒”。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果冰面坍塌，她就会掉进冰裂缝。A. broke off折断；B. set in开始；C. melted down熔化；D. gave way坍塌。根据上文“lying on a thin skin of ice above a blue crevasse”以及下文“she’d drop into the crevasse”可知，如果冰面“坍塌”她就会掉下去。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后风突然停了。A. died消失，停止；B. howled呼啸；C. returned返回；D. worsened恶化。根据上文“Then suddenly the wind”可推知，情况突然发生变化，风“停了”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：她周围的冰面像蜘蛛网一样裂开。A. collapsed坍塌；B. spiderwebbed呈蛛网状裂开；C. honeycombed呈蜂窝状；D. distracted分心。根据下文“Cracks”以及冰面碎裂的场景，应用“spiderwebbed”来形象地描绘裂纹蔓延。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她像翅膀一样张开双臂，身体保持平直，将身体重量均匀分布在脆弱的冰面上。A. flexible灵活的；B. flat平的；C. twisted扭曲的；D. bent弯曲的。根据下文“spreading her weight across the fragile surface”可知，为了最大化分散压力，防止冰面破裂，身体需要尽可能保持“平直”贴于冰面。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：她趴着向前一点一点地挪动。A. rushing冲；B. sliding滑；C. edging缓慢移动；D. diving潜水。根据上文“She pushed forward on her belly”可知，她是趴着“缓慢挪动”。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Elaine在后面艰难地爬行，专注于跟随企鹅的路径，忘记了时间。A. losing track of失去对……的跟踪，忘记；B. losing control of失去对……的控制；C. taking note of注意到；D. running out of用完。根据下文“as she focused on following the penguin’s path”可知，她全神贯注于求生和跟随，完全投入其中，因而“忘记”了时间的流逝。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，双臂奋力一拉，Elaine跟着她的企鹅爬上了坚实的白色冰面。A. rise升起；B. wave挥手；C. shake摇晃；D. pull拉。根据前文她“spread her arms on the ice like wings”的姿势以及腹部着地爬行的状态，从脆弱的冰面边缘爬上坚实的冰面，很可能需要手臂最后“拉”或“牵引”一下身体来完成这个动作。 第二节 (共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TikTok videos with lines like “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese!” have sparked a worldwide craze. ____36____ past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits rooted in traditional Chinese wisdom, ____37____ (reflect) a deeper engagement with Chinese culture. A leading voice in this trend is a content ____38____ (create) called Sherry XiHui, who started uploading amusing videos about everyday Chinese habits on social media tagged “Becoming Chinese” in late 2025. Just two months later, her series of more than 20 videos ____39____ (average) 1 million views each. “Becoming Chinese” means embracing Chinese philosophy of life: practical yet ____40____ (poet), smart yet kind. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, ____41____ (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. Digital tools are fueling a growing sense of “being Chinese”, with China’s open-source AI models like DeepSeek ____42____ (use) daily at present by people around the world for real-time translation. Algorithm-based platforms like RedNote have shaped ____43____ global users access information about China in the past few months, allowing them to engage with Chinese society through lifestyle content. Some experts describe ____44____ “Becoming Chinese” trend as peer-to-peer cultural exchange, distinct from past icons like pandas or Kungfu. Some call the phenomenon “Chinamaxxing” (a term for embracing Chinese culture to the fullest), ____45____ the Chinese spirit meets a global taste for sustainability, balance, and co-creation. 【答案】36. Unlike 37. reflecting 38. creator 39. averaged 40. poetic 41. provides 42. used 43. how 44. the 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海外兴起的“变中式”热潮、该热潮的表现、成因以及其文化交流意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：与以往追捧外国符号的热潮不同，这一现象以汲取植根于中国传统智慧的生活方式为核心，体现出人们对中国文化更深层次的接触。结合句意可知，此处表示“与……不同”，用介词unlike，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与以往追捧外国符号的热潮不同，这一现象以汲取植根于中国传统智慧的生活方式为核心，体现出人们对中国文化更深层次的接触。句子已有谓语动词centers，主语this phenomenon与reflect为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一潮流中的代表性人物是一位名叫Sherry XiHui的内容创作者，她于2025年末开始在社交媒体上发布带有“变中式”标签、介绍日常中式习惯的趣味视频。空前有不定冠词a，后接单数名词，此处表示“创作者”，create对应的名词形式creator符合。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：仅仅两个月后，她的20余条系列视频每条平均播放量就达到了一百万次。此处作句子谓语，根据时间状语Just two months later以及上下文过去时态可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，average用过去式averaged。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“变中式”意味着接纳中式人生哲学：务实且诗意，聪慧且善良。此处与形容词practical并列，作表语，需用形容词形式，poet对应的形容词poetic意为“富有诗意的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：其中蕴含的天人合一、阴阳平衡等智慧，为当下的“倦怠社会”提供了缓冲。此处客观介绍现象，用一般现在时，句子主语为The wisdom，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数字工具正在催生日益浓厚的“中式认同感”，目前全球民众每天都在使用深度求索等中国开源人工智能模型进行实时翻译。此处为with的复合结构，AI models与use为被动关系，表示“被使用”，需用过去分词形式。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：过去几个月里， RedNote等算法平台塑造了全球用户获取中国相关信息的方式，让他们能够通过生活类内容了解中国社会。此处为宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何、以何种方式”，用连接词how。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一些专家将这场“变中式”热潮称为同辈间的文化交流，区别于熊猫、功夫等以往的中国文化符号。此处特指前文提到的“Becoming Chinese”这一潮流，需用定冠词the修饰。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有人将这一现象称为“极致中式化”（指充分接纳中国文化），在这一现象中，中国精神契合了全球对可持续发展、平衡与共创的追求。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为phenomenon，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，用关系副词where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英语报推出Youth Insight专栏，下设Campus Practice、Mind Expression两个子栏目，请你结合自身学习与生活，选定一个栏目投稿，内容包括：1.所选栏目及关注方向； 2.个人感想。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, a Senior Two student. I’m writing to submit my entry to the Mind Expression column, which focuses on recording students’ growth insights and reflections on daily life. Recently, I participated in a community environmental protection volunteer activity, picking up garbage along the riverside and promoting low-carbon knowledge to passersby. This experience made me realize that small efforts from everyone can gather to make great changes to our living environment. I sincerely hope my sharing can resonate with more peers and encourage us to take responsibility for environmental protection together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求以李华身份向英语报专栏投稿，选定子栏目并分享个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提交，投稿：submit→hand in 参加：participate in→get involved in 意识到：realize→become aware of 产生共鸣：resonate with→strike a chord with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, I participated in a community environmental protection volunteer activity, picking up garbage along the riverside and promoting low-carbon knowledge to passersby. 拓展句：Recently, I participated in a community environmental protection volunteer activity, during which I picked up garbage along the riverside and promoted low-carbon knowledge to passersby. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to submit my entry to the Mind Expression column, which focuses on recording students’ growth insights and reflections on daily life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This experience made me realize that small efforts from everyone can gather to make great changes to our living environment. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Judy tapped “join” on the screen, her only motivation being the extra credits. “If you join the speech contest, you will gain five,” she told her friend Leo, who was lazily leaning against the wall. “Easy points,” Leo laughed, thinking a speech was just a collection of beautiful words. To save time, Judy fed the topic “My Hero” to an AI tool. Within thirty seconds, a polished text appeared: Newton, Lincoln, Tesla... The stories of virtually any famous person came alive with perfect sentences. She printed it out, feeling satisfied with this neat yet shallow, fancy article. To her, it was a quick way to win without much effort. However, the rehearsal (彩排) was a total disaster. Under the bright stage lights, she struggled to recall the long, difficult sentences. The words felt like borrowed clothes that didn’t fit. Coach Kim frowned, his eyes full of disappointment. “Good voice, Judy, but where is your heart? These aren’t your heroes.” Judy forced a smile, but the coach’s words stayed in her mind all afternoon. That night, the familiar rattle (哐当声) of metal wheels woke her up. Looking out of the window, she saw her parents pushing their food cart (小推车) into the cold darkness. Dad whispered, “Fog’s thick. Gloves ready?” Mom answered, “Always.” Watching their fading figures, Judy felt a sharp pang in her heart. Suddenly, the “heroes” in her AI-generated text seemed so far away, while the true heroes were right here in the cold wind. She sat at her laptop, deleted every word of the AI text, and typed: “My heroes leave at 4 am, so the city can eat at 7 am.” She wrote about the worn-out gloves and the smell of steaming hot dogs. The words were plain, but they breathed with true love. The contest day finally came. Judy stood behind the curtain, legs shaking. Her parents sat in the third row, still wearing their faded work jackets. Judy pressed her handwritten speech to her chest, felt her heart pounding heavily, and whispered: “Stay calm.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came Judy’s turn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After two seconds’ silence, thunderous applause erupted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Then came Judy’s turn. Stepping onto the bright stage, Judy took a deep breath and looked straight at her parents. Instead of reciting stiff fancy sentences, she spoke softly and sincerely. She shared how her parents stuck to their food cart every early morning, braving cold wind and thick fog to bring warmth to others. Her plain but heartfelt words flowed naturally. Tears welled up in her eyes as she talked about their hard work and silent dedication. The whole audience listened quietly, totally touched by her genuine story. After two seconds’ silence, thunderous applause erupted. Everyone stood up, cheering for her moving speech. Judy spotted her parents clapping warmly with tearful smiles, their eyes filled with pride. Coach Kim nodded in approval, clearly impressed by her sincere performance. Judy finally understood that true speeches lie in real feelings rather than fancy AI words. True heroes are ordinary people who stick to their duties and bring warmth to life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Judy为加分借助AI撰写英雄主题演讲稿，内容华丽却空洞。彩排时因缺乏真情实感遭教练点评，深受触动。深夜目睹父母凌晨冒寒出摊谋生，她幡然醒悟，重写文稿讲述平凡父母的坚守与付出。比赛上她真挚讲述亲身故事，打动全场，也领悟到真情远比华丽辞藻珍贵，平凡坚守者亦是英雄。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写比赛上Judy真挚讲述亲身故事，打动全场。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Judy演讲成功，领悟到真情远比华丽辞藻珍贵，平凡坚守者亦是英雄。 2.续写线索：讲述亲身故事——打动全场——爆发掌声——Judy感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上：step onto/walk onto ②欢呼：cheer for/applause for ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①动人的：moving/touching ②真诚的：sincere/genuine 【点睛】 【高分句型1】She shared how her parents stuck to their food cart every early morning, braving cold wind and thick fog to bring warmth to others.(运用了how引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Tears welled up in her eyes as she talked about their hard work and silent dedication.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市第120中学2025-2026学年度下学期 高二年级第三次质量监测 英语试题 满分：150分 时间： 120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节、满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9: 35. B. 9: 20. C. 9: 05. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture shop. C. In the woman's house. 3. What did the man think of the football game? A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Confusing. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to check in their luggage. B. When to board the plane. C. What to do after landing. 5. What did the woman probably lose? A. Her bag. B. Her ticket. C. Her umbrella. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Why does Tom call Kate? A. To invite her to a football game. B. To get a ticket of the football game. C. To ask the way to the football playground. 7. What does Kate advise Tom to do? A. Leave home early. B. Buy his ticket early. C. Listen to the radio. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To get some materials printed. B. To order medical equipment. C. To repair the memory card. 9. What is the woman's problem? A. The fair has sold out of tickets. B. A store has closed for the day. C. She requires some items today. 10. How does the man help the woman? A. By extending the shop's closing time. B. By recommending an alternative shop. C. By restoring the data on the memory card. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is Mr. Smith talking to Mrs. Robinson? A. To discuss home decoration plans. B. To negotiate the borrowing of a chair. C. To talk about the benefits of painting. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 13. What is Bill doing? A. Painting the chair. B. Sitting on the chair. C. Decorating the walls. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Trevor do? A. A waiter. B. A host. C. A reporter. 15. What is Trevor talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A program C. A city. 16. How does Karen feel about Trevor's words? A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Interested. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Introduce new students to the campus. B. Provide information to visiting researchers. C. Promote the college to the local community. 18. Which of the following is the largest? A. The French department. B. The Russian department. C. The English department. 19. How has the college changed over time? A. It has unified several departments. B. It has gradually added new academic department. C. It has shifted its focus from language studies to other fields. 20. Why are the listeners not allowed to tour the reading room now? A. To limit the number of visitors. B. To avoid disturbing the readers. C. To ensure the safety of the students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China adds four villages to the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO) “Best Tourism Villages” list in 2025, bringing its total to 19 since the program’s birth. These villages collectively demonstrate China’s commitment to ecological conservation and rural revitalization (振兴) . Digang in Zhejiang It preserves the world’s most complete mulberry-dyke (桑基) fish-pond system. This agricultural network, often praised as the peak of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, has not only experienced centuries of change but also achieved zero pollution through its artful closed-loop design. Jikayi in Sichuan Located near the World Natural Heritage Site Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (保护区) , the village has developed a highland three-dimensional agricultural ecosystem. In this corner of Sichuan, the boundaries between farm and forest are indistinct, proving that sustainability does not necessarily mean sacrificing productivity. Huanggang in Guizhou It boasts an 85 percent forest coverage rate and 2, 300 mu (about 153 hectares) of terraced (梯田式的) fields, protecting its original natural scenery. For travelers seeking a glimpse of rural China as it once was, Huanggang offers more than just beautiful views — it tells a story of the coexistence of people and the land for centuries. Dongluo in Jiangsu With its interlaced waterways and picturesque raised fields, the village looks like a painting brought to life. The natural preservation has earned the village recognition as a Jiangsu Provincial Ecological Demonstration Village, drawing visitors who come to photograph its “living painting” and learn from its sustainable practices. Each of these villages has pursued a development path suited to its local conditions, one that harmonizes ecological beauty and industrial vitality. 1. What is a feature of Digang in Zhejiang? A. The pollution-free fish-pond system. B. The close link between farm and forest. C. The “living painting” landscape of waterways. D. The highest forest coverage rate among the four. 2. Where are travelers most likely to learn the story of harmony between human and nature? A. Digang in Zhejiang. B. Jikayi in Sichuan. C. Huanggang in Guizhou. D. Dongluo in Jiangsu. 3. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all located in eastern coastal provinces. B. They focus on preserving traditional agricultural methods. C. They balance protection in ecology and development in industry. D. They have been recognized as national ecological demonstration sites. B The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1,000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall to its west gates, the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greet them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. Along the way, the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists. The Orchestrina, a piece of public art equipment from L.A. radio and Dublab, is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It’s an introduction to L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days, the Orchestria offers an experience of tasteful, mental peace. “That’s absolutely the intention, to offer, like, a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Cohen, executive director of Dublab, “There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway, coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events planned for the three years to come, as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening. “We desire to reflect our city, and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day, we’re all just human beings using these public spaces.” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Program Director. “That’s part of the point, though — to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for, you work for, being part of the heartbeat of the city,” Cohen said, “It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.” 4. What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina? A. The long hallway. B. The blue light. C. The moving sidewalk. D. The relaxing music. 5. What will Dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen? A. A refreshing interaction with nature. B. A momentary escape from busy routine. C. The increase in LAX’s commercial value. D. The promotion of local artists and their music. 6. What is the arts programming aimed at? A. Making full use of public spaces. B. Prioritizing showing off the city. C. Being mixed into the city’s identity. D. Speeding up the city’s development. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dublab’s Music: a Relief from Stress B. Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light C. LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos D. Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City C A futuristic world has always been charming to humans. Movies and sci-fi novels have made us fantasize about a society flooded with humanoid robots that helps free us from mind-numbing tasks while we focus on things that require our attention or simply relax. Brain-computer interface (BCI) (脑机接口) is one such technology. Pioneered by Elon Musk’s Neuralink, these brain implants could enable mind-controlled computing—potentially going far beyond just reading thoughts. This can solve many medical conditions, including paralysis, anxiety, and addiction. BCI chips acquire brain signals, analyze them, and translate them into commands sent to output devices that carry out desired actions. It does not use normal neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) output pathways. It is often used as assisted living devices for individuals with neuromuscular disorders such as stroke, or spinal cord injury. Basically, BCI results from the blend of technologies from the fields of electrical engineering, computer science, biomedical engineering, and neurosurgery. These BCI devices are of two types, namely, Non-invasive (非侵入性的) BCI and Invasive BCI. Non-invasive BCI tools use sensors applied on or near the head to track and record brain activity. These ones can be placed and removed easily, but their signals may be indistinct and imprecise. However, Invasive BCI requires surgery as they are to be implanted beneath the skull, directly into the brain, to target specific sets of neurons, thus providing a much clearer and more accurate signal between the brain and the device. Using BCIs can potentially enhance its personnel’s physical and cognitive power. While BCIs try to imitate the way our brains function, understanding the mechanics can be quite challenging for researchers. Further, there have been concerns on ethical grounds on this research. This includes privacy and security issues. Ethicists fear that captured neural signals can be used to gain access to a user’s private information. On the other hand, because BCI chips and devices capture signals directly from a subject’s nervous system, this transmitted data can be extracted for evil purposes, or even the whole BCI system can be broken into by cybercriminals. Hope these issues are addressed before the commercial launch of BCIs in the future. 8. According to the text, who may benefit most from BCI? A. A woman losing her ability to speak. B. An engineer thirsty for high productivity. C. A patient incapable of moving after injuries. D. An athlete aiming for improved performance. 9. What can we learn about BCI from the third paragraph? A. Non-invasive BCI provides clearer signals. B. Invasive BCI enables precise neural recordings. C. Invasive BCI can be easily removed like a headset. D. Non-invasive BCI requires permanent skull implants. 10. What’s the potential risk BCI may bring in the text? A. Theft of brain data. B. Short service life of implanted devices. C. High cost of BCI devices. D. Difficulty in understanding brain signals. 11. The author’s attitude towards BCI is ________. A. Strongly negative. B. Fully supportive. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Completely indifferent. D A rare lunar crystal found on the near side of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the world forever. The lunar crystal is made of material previously unknown to the scientific community and contains a key element for the nuclear combination process, a form of power generation that uses the same forces that fuel the Sun and other stars in the universe. The crystal was found in lunar basalt (玄武岩) small pieces collected from the moon in 2020 and makes China the third country to discover a new lunar mineral, behind the US and the former Soviet Union. The Chinese moon mission landed in Oceanus Procellarum in December 2020 and has been the first lunar sample return mission since the 1970s. More than 1.7kg of lunar samples were collected and delivered safely to Earth. The crystal is clear and roughly the width of a single human hair. It formed in a region of the-moon that was volcanically active around 1.2 billion years ago. One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3, which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. The element is incredibly rare on Earth, but it seems to be fairly prevalent on the moon. Although it is too early for scientists to have made any financial estimates on such a fuel source, it will undoubtedly be extremely costly: There is, of course, the matter of bringing the crystals back from the moon, especially in the large amounts that are needed to fuel fusion reactors. 12. Why is discovering helium-3 significant? A. It provides a potential stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. B. It indicates the possibility of utilizing solar energy directly from the sun. C. It offers a method for converting lunar basalt directly into electrical energy. D. It suggests that coal reserves could be refilled through lunar resources. 13. What do we learn about the lunar crystal? A. It provides fuel to the sun and other stars. B. It was found from the far side of the moon. C. It was taken to the earth by three countries. D. It was the first sample taken from the moon. 14. What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Transparent. B. Valuable. C. Common. D. Powerful. 15. Why is it extremely costly to utilize helium-3 as a fuel source? A. Because it is prohibited by the international laws. B. Because it demands large amounts of crystals from the moon. C. Because it requires the development of entirely new types of fusion reactors. D. Because it involves complex and expensive processes to extract helium-3 from the crystal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Something annoying about learning: the things that make learning feel productive are usually the things that slow it down. Cramming feels great. You sit down, you grind through the material, and by the end of the session, you feel like you’ve got it. And then two weeks later — gone. ____16____ The fix is one of the most well-supported findings in learning science: spaced repetition. Instead of bunching all your practice together in one session, you spread it out over time. In the 1880s, Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered what is now called the forgetting curve. Without any review, you lose most of what you learn within a day. ____17____ Your brain is doing exactly what it’s supposed to do — filtering. You encounter an enormous amount of information every day, and your brain has to decide what matters and what doesn’t. If you only see something once and never come back to it, your brain reasonably concludes it’s not that important. ____18____ When you encounter the same material again, your brain essentially says, “Oh, this keeps coming back. Must be important.” And it invests more resources in holding onto it. Each time you successfully recall something after a gap, you reset the forgetting curve. So how long should you wait between sessions? The optimal gap is roughly 10-20% of the time you want to remember the material. For instance, you can space your practice 3-5 days apart if you are studying for a test in a month. ____19____ You’re not trying to prevent forgetting; you’re trying to practice retrieving after some forgetting has occurred. As long as you get it right, the exact intervals are less critical. You don’t need to overcomplicate this. Start with something simple and build from there. ____20____ It’s that you’re willing to do the thing that feels harder in the moment because you understand it produces better results in the long run. That’s true for spacing. Honestly, it’s true for most of learning. A. Spacing delivers a fairly different signal. B. That sounds terrible, but this isn’t a design flaw. C. This isn’t a failure of effort but a failure of strategy. D. Despite this, the science of the brain tells a different story. E. The most important thing isn’t the specific strategy you use. F. Forgetting establishes necessary conditions for stronger re-learning. G. But here’s what matters more than any specific schedule: the principle. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before Elaine left the Antarctic, she was determined to see a penguin — up close. She had spotted a few, but only from far away. But that night, when someone said there was a penguin on the ice outside the station, Elaine rushed out. A frosty wind circled, a(n) ____21____. Elaine knew the weather could change ____22____. Although the icy plain looked solid, its sheet was in constant ____23____. Crevasses (冰裂缝) hid beneath the snowy surface. Rows of blue and red flags ____24____ a safe path through this dangerous zone. It was against the rules to approach a penguin. So she had to wait and see if the bird would come to her. She held her breath, concentrated on the penguin waddling toward her and ____25____ it to keep coming. Soon the bird stood just in front of her, with its eyes ____26____ with hers. So sweet! ____27____ she leaned into the blowing wind and followed the bird farther out on the ice, away from the station. All at once, a gust of strong wind knocked her off her ____28____. Elaine rolled over and over until she found herself lying on a thin skin of ice above a blue crevasse. Crunch! She dropped a little lower. If the ice ____29____, she’d drop into the crevasse, where nobody would even find her. Then suddenly the wind ____30____. Elaine felt someone near, her penguin! Seeing Elaine move, the bird walked away, then stopped and looked back, which seemed to invite her to follow in this brief stillness. Cracks ____31____ around her. She made up her mind. She would trust her bird. She spread her arms on the ice like wings, keeping her body ____32____ and spreading her weight across the fragile surface. She pushed forward on her belly, ____33____ ahead. The penguin wove a trail between the cracks. Elaine scraped along behind, ____34____ time as she focused on following the penguin’s path. Finally, with one last ____35____ of her arms, Elaine crawled after her penguin onto solid, white ice. Safety! 21. A. pressure B. impression C. prediction D. caution 22. A. in a heartbeat B. in a row C. in a hurry D. in a way 23. A. evolution B. consumption C. motion D. progression 24. A. strengthened B. crossed C. distributed D. marked 25. A. gestured B. tricked C. anticipated D. forced 26. A. level B. parallel C. opposite D. equal 27. A. Fortunately B. Reluctantly C. Unconsciously D. Intentionally 28. A. pace B. feet C. head D. vision 29. A. broke off B. set in C. melted down D. gave way 30. A. died B. howled C. returned D. worsened 31. A. collapsed B. spiderwebbed C. honeycombed D. distracted 32. A. flexible B. flat C. twisted D. bent 33. A. rushing B. sliding C. edging D. diving 34. A. losing track of B. losing control of C. taking note of D. running out of 35. A. rise B. wave C. shake D. pull 第二节 (共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TikTok videos with lines like “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese!” have sparked a worldwide craze. ____36____ past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits rooted in traditional Chinese wisdom, ____37____ (reflect) a deeper engagement with Chinese culture. A leading voice in this trend is a content ____38____ (create) called Sherry XiHui, who started uploading amusing videos about everyday Chinese habits on social media tagged “Becoming Chinese” in late 2025. Just two months later, her series of more than 20 videos ____39____ (average) 1 million views each. “Becoming Chinese” means embracing Chinese philosophy of life: practical yet ____40____ (poet), smart yet kind. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, ____41____ (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. Digital tools are fueling a growing sense of “being Chinese”, with China’s open-source AI models like DeepSeek ____42____ (use) daily at present by people around the world for real-time translation. Algorithm-based platforms like RedNote have shaped ____43____ global users access information about China in the past few months, allowing them to engage with Chinese society through lifestyle content. Some experts describe ____44____ “Becoming Chinese” trend as peer-to-peer cultural exchange, distinct from past icons like pandas or Kungfu. Some call the phenomenon “Chinamaxxing” (a term for embracing Chinese culture to the fullest), ____45____ the Chinese spirit meets a global taste for sustainability, balance, and co-creation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校英语报推出Youth Insight专栏，下设Campus Practice、Mind Expression两个子栏目，请你结合自身学习与生活，选定一个栏目投稿，内容包括：1.所选栏目及关注方向； 2.个人感想。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Judy tapped “join” on the screen, her only motivation being the extra credits. “If you join the speech contest, you will gain five,” she told her friend Leo, who was lazily leaning against the wall. “Easy points,” Leo laughed, thinking a speech was just a collection of beautiful words. To save time, Judy fed the topic “My Hero” to an AI tool. Within thirty seconds, a polished text appeared: Newton, Lincoln, Tesla... The stories of virtually any famous person came alive with perfect sentences. She printed it out, feeling satisfied with this neat yet shallow, fancy article. To her, it was a quick way to win without much effort. However, the rehearsal (彩排) was a total disaster. Under the bright stage lights, she struggled to recall the long, difficult sentences. The words felt like borrowed clothes that didn’t fit. Coach Kim frowned, his eyes full of disappointment. “Good voice, Judy, but where is your heart? These aren’t your heroes.” Judy forced a smile, but the coach’s words stayed in her mind all afternoon. That night, the familiar rattle (哐当声) of metal wheels woke her up. Looking out of the window, she saw her parents pushing their food cart (小推车) into the cold darkness. Dad whispered, “Fog’s thick. Gloves ready?” Mom answered, “Always.” Watching their fading figures, Judy felt a sharp pang in her heart. Suddenly, the “heroes” in her AI-generated text seemed so far away, while the true heroes were right here in the cold wind. She sat at her laptop, deleted every word of the AI text, and typed: “My heroes leave at 4 am, so the city can eat at 7 am.” She wrote about the worn-out gloves and the smell of steaming hot dogs. The words were plain, but they breathed with true love. The contest day finally came. Judy stood behind the curtain, legs shaking. Her parents sat in the third row, still wearing their faded work jackets. Judy pressed her handwritten speech to her chest, felt her heart pounding heavily, and whispered: “Stay calm.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came Judy’s turn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After two seconds’ silence, thunderous applause erupted. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $