湖北部分省级示范高中2025-2026学年下学期期末高二英语试卷

高二英语试卷答案及解析 第一部分 听力 1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CCACB 第2部分 阅读 21-23 BDA 24-27 DBAC 28-31 ADBD 32-35 ACDC 36-40 GDFBA 第三部分 完型 41—45 DACDA 46—50 ABABC 51—55 DBCAD 语法填空 56. Definitely 57. recognition 58. influential 59. was composed 60. in 61. showing 62. shipped 63. where 64. a 65. its 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60词，酌情扣分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 （分值区间） 评分描述 第五档13—15分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1. 覆盖所有内容要点。 2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 10—12分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1. 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 7—9分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 4—6分 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 2. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 1—3分 未完成试题规定的任务。 1. 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 2. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 三、写作连贯性要求 按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。 附：参考范文 Good morning, everyone! Today I'd like to share an old story with you. The story is "Yu Gong Moves the Mountains", a famous Chinese legend. Yu Gong was an old man who found two high mountains blocking his way. He decided to move them with his family, digging stones and earth day after day. A wise man laughed at him, but Yu Gong said, "Even if I die, my children and grandchildren will continue." This story teaches me the power of determination and persistence. No matter how difficult a task seems, if we keep working hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. As students, we should have the same spirit when facing challenges in our studies. That's all for my sharing. Thank you for listening! 第二节（满分25分）读后续写 评分细则 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于130词，酌情扣分。 4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和对所标出的关键词的应用情况； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 （分值区间） 描 述 第五档 （21—25分） 1. 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2. 内容丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 （16—20分） 1. 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2. 内容比较丰富，应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档 （11—15分） 1. 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2. 写出了若干有关内容，应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词词语。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 （6—10分） 1. 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2. 写出了一些有关内容，应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 （1—5分） 1. 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2. 产出内容较少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。 3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 参考范文 I couldn’t hold back my tears any longer. The dried sunflower fell apart in my trembling hands. His shaky words echoed in my mind: “Some things can ’t wait.” I had been too busy with my own life, too ashamed to face him, while he had been waiting alone in his garden, fighting against the weeds and time. That night, I didn’t sleep. I kept thinking about his bent sunflowers and the promise I had broken. Finally, I made up my mind. I grabbed a bag of sunflower seeds my mother had bought and drove two hours through the night to his house. The next morning, I showed up at his door with a bag of sunflower seeds. Grandfather opened the door slowly, his eyes widening in surprise. “I‘m sorry, Grandfather,” I said, my voice shaking. “I should have come earlier.” He smiled softly and patted my hand. Together, we walked to the garden. The weeds had almost taken over, and the vegetables were dying. But I didn’t give up. I pulled out the weeds while he sat on a wooden chair, telling me where to plant the seeds. By sunset, the garden looked hopeful again. He looked at me and said, “You came. That’s what matters.” I finally understood — it was never about the garden. It was about showing up for the people you love before it’s too late. 答案详解 1. When does Manuel prefer to make the meeting? 【答案】B 【原文】W: Nick, has Manuel said if he can make the meeting next Monday? M: Not really. He said he prefers next Wednesday, but he wants to check with his secretary first. W: Wednesday is fine, but please tell him he’ll need to get back to us by this Friday. 2. Where does the man suggest placing the lamp? 【答案】A 【原文】W: We can put the new lamp to the left of the door. M: But there’s nowhere to plug it in. How about to the left of the sofa? W: We’d have to move the table. Maybe behind the sofa. M: But we won’t see it there. Let’s just move the table. 3. What is the woman looking for?. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Is that a drugstore over there, next to the fruit market? M: I don’t think so. It looks like a bookstore to me, but it’s too far away to tell. W: You’re right. Let’s keep looking on the next street. 4. What is wrong with the plant? 【答案】C 【原文】W: It doesn’t look as though these plants have been watered for a long time. M: I came around with the watering pot just two days ago. Are you sure the leaves are getting enough light? W: Maybe that’s the answer. Can you help me move this plant closer to the window? 5. What does the woman want to do next? 【答案】B 【原文】W: We need some groceries and there’s also the washing to hang out. M: I’ll get the groceries and you handle the washing. W: Why don’t you hang out the washing for a change? I feel like getting out for a bit of fresh air. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 【答案】6. B  7. C 【原文】W: How has the takeover affected the company? M: Well, the new owner is going to close down a plant in Manila and another in Dubai. About 300 people are going to lose their jobs. W: That’s terrible. M: Actually, it’s not quite as bad as it seems. Most of the staff will be offered jobs in other plants and the rest could take early retirement. W: So there are no forced lay-offs? M: No. W: That’s good news. 【答案】8. A    9. B 【原文】M: I got the steaks you wanted, and the coffee and sugar, too. W: What about the cookies? M: Oh, it slipped my mind. Sorry. Anyhow, I’m going to the pet store now. W: Did you return my library books? M: Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you? Have you started painting the bathroom yet? W: Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. It looks very nice now. M: OK, I’ll call you from the pet store. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【原文】M: How may I assist you today? W: I am interested in visiting Walt Disney World, but I have never been there before. Could you provide me with some information regarding flights to Florida? M: Certainly. Would you prefer first class, business class, or tourist class? W: Tourist class, of course. I would like the most affordable fare available. M: Very well. Is this for a one-way trip or a round trip? W: A round trip. I plan to depart on Sunday, the 12th and return on Saturday, the 18th. M: There is an exceptionally low fare available at $345; however, it requires a layover in Chicago. Alternatively, there is a direct, nonstop flight priced at $680. W: The former is acceptable. M: OK. That would be Flight 690, departing at 8:15 a.m. on Sunday, the 12th and arriving in Orlando at 12:15 p.m. W: That sounds perfect. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C  16. C 【原文】W: I did that job test the other day and it gave me two different possibilities. I can either try to find a job in a restaurant as a waitress or go to a retirement home as a volunteer to read to older people. I don’t see the connection. M: The first thing I think about is that you have good interpersonal skills and like people. W: Yeah, I guess so. M: Both of those jobs take that kind of talent. Which one do you prefer? W: Well, working at a retirement home is something I’d like. M: Then you should try for that. W: How about you? M: I used to consider myself a typical guy with a background in engineering. But according to my results, I should make use of my artistic skills, but I’m not sure where to begin. W: Then I think a position in an advertising company would be a perfect fit for you. They’re always looking for people with all-around abilities. M: Really? I’m really nervous about going for an interview. W: We’re all nervous, but that adds to the excitement. 【答案】17. C   18. A    19. C    20. B 【原文】W: Now, I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the Science Museum. It’s called “A Changing World” and it is all about global warming. You don’t need to sign your name at the entrance because they have applied the facial recognition system. The first thing you’ll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of Wellington boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. It really makes you think! One of the best exhibitions is the one about the Arctic. In this room there is a huge block of ice, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs, which show really clearly how the sea ice is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you’ll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well-known scientists, so you can be sure you are getting the most up-to-date information possible. At the end of the exhibition there are some computers. You can use these to send emails, either to politicians, telling them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A篇（第21-23题） 本文导读：本文介绍了四个适合冬季游览的美国国家公园，分别描述了每个公园的特色和推荐活动。 21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National Park部分的“featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country's best views of a starry sky”（几乎没有光污染，拥有全美最佳的星空观赏体验）可知，对星迷们应该选择Joshua Tree National Park。 22. D 【解析】细节理解题。原文提到适合敢于冒险的人（for those adventurous and daring）, D项文提及步道具有挑战性，因此D项正确。A项错误，原文说可以欣赏“unblocked views”（无遮挡的景色）；B项描述的是Yellowstone；C项错误，根据Grand Canyon National Park部分的“A significantly lower number of visitors in winter”冬季游客数量显著减少,而非稍许（slightly）。 23. A 【解析】细节理解题。Yellowstone提到“guided hiking tour”；Joshua Tree提到“spend hours hiking”；Grand Canyon提到“hike the Bright Angel Trail”；Virgin Islands提到“hike inland”。四个公园都提到了徒步活动，因此A项正确。 B篇（第24-27题） 本文导读：本文介绍了Debra Bonde创立的Seedlings Braille Books for Children组织。该组织为盲童提供价格低廉的盲文书籍，不仅帮助了包括作者儿子在内的许多盲童，也展现了默默奉献的力量。 24. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“At that moment, I never anticipated that this non-profit institution would exert a profound influence on my son's life trajectory”可知，作者最初完全没有预料到Seedlings会对儿子产生如此深远的影响。因此D项“She didn’t have the faintest idea of its far-reaching impact”正确。A项“怀疑其实用价值”、B项“期待它改变儿子生活”、C项“认为普通家庭负担不起”均与原文不符。 25. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Debra was, by her own admission, painfully introverted”可知她很害羞（shy）；根据第四段“half given away free, half sold at an average of $10 — roughly half the actual production cost”可知她以低价甚至免费提供盲文书，体现了她的慷慨（generous）。因此B项“Shy and generous”最能描述她。A项“Mild and neat”中的“neat”未提及；C项“brave”文中未体现；D项“social”与introverted矛盾。 26. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Word spread quietly among parents and teachers of blind children. Demand quickly outgrew her basement.”可知，Seedlings的扩张主要依靠家长和老师之间的口口相传（word-of-mouth），而非广告。因此A项正确。B项“广泛打广告”与“word spread quietly”矛盾；C项“只在获得政府资助后才成功”错误，因为需求增长发生在获得资助之前；D项“几十年来一直是小型地下室作坊”与事实相反。 27. C 【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕一个核心展开：一位害羞的女性通过默默努力为盲童创造阅读机会，并深远地改变了作者儿子的人生。最后一段点明主题“you do not need to shout to change the world”。因此C项“展示默默无闻的善举如何能创造持久的改变”准确概括了作者的写作目的。A项“呼吁捐款”是次要内容；B项“解释盲文转录教学”偏离主题；D项“对比盲人教育”文中未涉及。 C篇（第28-31题） 本文导读：本文介绍了科学家利用人工智能技术，在墨尔本西部重新发现了极度濒危鸟类领鹑。文章介绍了监测方法、领鹑的生存现状以及保护措施。 28. A 【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段指出song meters是录音设备，可录制并识别动物叫声。B片面、C和D与设备属性、功能不符。因此本题选A。 29.D 【解析】文中提到领鹑现存栖息地占比不足1%，可见其栖息地大幅减少。A、B、C三项均与原文内容相悖。因此本题选D。 30. B 【解析】结合上下文，如今领鹑数量稀少，仅存活在两处区域。由此可推断strongholds在此处意为主要栖息地。其余选项均不符合语境。因此本题选B。 31. D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕人工智能助力找回濒危领鹑展开叙述。A、C范围过大，B只是文中次要内容。D精准概括全文主旨。因此本题选D。 D篇（第32-35题） 本文导读：本文介绍了美国诗人艾米莉·狄金森及其著名诗歌《“希望”是有羽毛的东西》。文章分析了诗中“希望”被比作小鸟的延伸隐喻，探讨了这一隐喻的独特之处以及诗歌语言简洁性的艺术效果。 32.A 【解析】词句理解题。根据第二段，作者指出狄金森在诗的前两行引入了一个“extended metaphor”，将希望比作小鸟。随后整个诗歌都围绕这一比喻展开：小鸟栖息在灵魂中，在风暴中歌唱，不求任何回报。这说明“extended metaphor”指的是通过多个相关意象展开并贯穿全诗的比喻。B项“只使用一次”与“extended”矛盾；C项“比较两种不同情感”文中未提及; D项“重复同一行”错误。 33.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段，作者指出真正的鸟在环境恶劣时会飞走，但狄金森笔下的“希望之鸟”恰恰相反——“never asks for anything in return... simply stays and sings”。这种“给予一切却不求回报”的品质正是这一隐喻的独特之处。因此C项正确。A项与原文相反；B项“只在风暴中歌唱”文中未提及；D项“真实的鸟”与比喻性质矛盾。 34.D 【解析】推理判断题。第四段指出，狄金森避免使用复杂的意象或难懂的语言，而是用“feathers, a bird, a resting place, a piece of bread”等日常物品来描述抽象的“希望”。作者通过展示狄金森如何用具体事物使抽象概念变得可感来讨论诗歌的简洁性。因此D项正确。A项“简单诗歌更有价值”不是本段的论述方式；B项“与其他诗人比较”文中未涉及；C项“列出狄金森避免的复杂词汇”不是本段的写作手法。 35.C 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段指出，无论生活的风暴多么严酷，希望始终与我们同在，“forever ready to sing”。结合第三段关于希望“never asks for anything in return”的论述，作者暗示希望的力量在于它持续存在且不求回报。因此C项正确。A项“只有遭受巨大痛苦的人才能听到”文中未提及；B项“在困难时最有价值”虽有一定道理，但不是最后一句强调的重点；D项“必须定期喂养”与原文“never asks... not even a single piece of bread”矛盾。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 本文导读： 本文论述了观看电视剧是如何缓解焦虑。 36. G 【解析】上文提到很多人拒绝看电视剧，下文开始论述看电视剧的好处，因此G项“In fact, watching TV dramas can also help you overcome anxiety”（事实上，看电视剧也能帮助你克服焦虑）起到承上启下的作用，引出下文。 37. D 【解析】上文提到看自助类视频时，你接收到的是一系列课程、例子和实用建议，这些信息是单向传递的，因此D项“Consequently, most of the knowledge is passed on in one direction only”（因此，大部分知识是单向传递的）是对上文的总结，同时与下文电视剧“多角度交流”形成对比。 38. F 【解析】本段主要讲看电视剧能让我们从远处观察故事中的问题，从而缓解现实焦虑，因此F项“TV dramas give us a valuable chance to see the world from a distance”（电视剧给了我们一个从远处看世界的宝贵机会）是本段的主题句，概括了全段内容。 39. B 【解析】上文提到电视剧中的变化是想象出来的，下文以《玫瑰的故事》为例说明这些想象的故事能反映现实，因此B项“But they often mirror events that could happen in real life”（但它们往往能反映现实中可能发生的事件）起到承上启下的作用，其中的“they”指代上文的“changes”，“mirror”与下文的“reflects”呼应。 40. A 【解析】上文提到剧中角色的成长反映了现实生活，下文提到“但在多次尝试之后，我们意识到自己的内心并不真正在这件事上”，因此A项“We want something and we spend years chasing it”（我们想要某样东西，并花多年时间去追求它）与下文形成转折关系，说明我们执着追求却最终发现并非真心所愿的普遍经历。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 本文导读： 本文讲述了1909年Peary探险队成功到达北极点的故事，介绍了他们的准备工作、途中遇到的困难以及最终的成功。 41. D 【解析】上文提到很多人尝试到达北极极点但失败了，Peary的团队通过巧妙规划“打败”了他们。beat意为“打败”，符合语境。employ“雇佣”；help“帮助”；choose“选择”。 42. A 【解析】Peary把功劳归于Henson，因为Henson掌握因纽特语且能吃苦。give credit to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把功劳归于某人”。way“方式”；place“地方”；support“支持”。 43. C 【解析】下文提到Henson掌握因纽特语，能与因纽特人交流，这说明他具备“沟通”技能。communication“沟通”，符合语境。core“核心的”；life“生活的”；management“管理”。 44. D 【解析】下文提到脸冻伤、手指脚趾可能冻掉，说明风极其寒冷刺骨。bitter winds为固定搭配，意为“刺骨的寒风”。mild“温和的”；fresh“清新的”；soft“柔和的”。 45. A 【解析】下文提到甚至会冻掉手指脚趾，说明脸冻伤是“常见”的，not rare意为“不罕见”，即常见。rare“罕见的”，符合语境。ordinary“普通的”；temporary“暂时的”；typical“典型的”。 46. A 【解析】用肚子暖脚，需要把脚“紧贴”在肚子上。against意为“紧靠、贴着”，符合语境。towards“朝向”；over“在……上方”；below“在……下方”。 47. B 【解析】前面描述用肚子暖脚是为了防止冻伤坏死，这里说没有别的办法能“保住”这只脚。save意为“挽救、保住”，符合语境。feel“感觉”；lift“抬起”；hold“握住”。 48. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：经过四次北极圈之旅后，Peary学会了如何更好地安排这次旅行。下文提到“他让其他队伍先行，沿途留下补给”，这正是他学会统筹安排的具体体现。同时，本句与前文“clever planning”形成呼应——Peary正是通过不断的实践学会了更好地规划（arrange）极地探险。C项pack意为“打包”，与后文整体策划和部署的逻辑不符，也无法与第41题的planning形成呼应。 49. B 【解析】他让其他队伍先行，沿途“留下补给”，为最后的冲刺提供支持。supplies意为“补给品”，符合语境。tips“小费/提示”；footprints“脚印”；messages“信息”。 50. C 【解析】他们每天长时间行进，这是在描述“强行军”。forced marches为固定短语，直译为“强行军”，这里意译为“超负荷赶路”。duties“职责”；requests“请求”；measures“措施”。 51. D 【解析】他们没有遇到会阻碍队伍的开放水域（冰间水道），这是“幸运的”。fortunate意为“幸运的”，符合语境。upset“沮丧的”；stuck“被困的”；tough“坚韧的/艰苦的”。 52. B 【解析】开放水域会“阻碍”队伍前进，需要绕路或等待结冰。hold up意为“耽搁、阻碍”，符合语境。freeze up“冻结”；let down“让……失望”；put down“放下/镇压”。 53. C 【解析】他们在极点待了30个小时，然后开始“返程”。return意为“返回”，下文提到春天来临、冰要融化，必须赶紧返回，与此呼应。work“工作”；trip“旅程”；race“赛跑”。 54. A 【解析】Peary警告不要把狗累死，但Henson说“我们必须‘赶紧’”，因为春天来了、冰要融化。hurry意为“赶紧”，符合语境。pause“暂停”；settle“安定”；postpone“推迟”。 55. D 【解析】他们16天后安全返回，并“确立”了自己的历史地位。secure one’s place in history为固定搭配，意为“确立/确保历史地位”。took“占据”；found“发现”；spotted“看到”。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 本文导读：本文介绍了2025年春晚人形机器人的精彩亮相，展示了中国在机器人领域的领先地位。 56. Definitely 【解析】副词作状语，修饰整个句子。注意首字母大写。 57. recognition 【解析】draw widespread recognition 意为“获得广泛认可”。recognize的名词形式是recognition。 58. influential 【解析】修饰名词event，需要用形容词。influence的形容词形式是influential。 59. was composed 【解析】be composed of 为固定搭配，意为“由…组成”。全文为过去时态，主语the whole robot show为单数，故填was composed。 60. in 【解析】in particular 为固定搭配，意为“尤其是”。 61. showing 【解析】现在分词作状语，表示伴随动作。 62. shipped 【解析】此处ship 为动词，humanoid robots与ship之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 63. where 【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，在从句中作地点状语。 64. a 【解析】a leader 泛指“一个领导者”。 65. its 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。第一节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Nick has manuel said, if he can make the meeting next monday, not really. He said he prefers next wednesday, but he wants to check with his secretary first. Wednesday is fine, but please tell him he'll need to get back to us by this friday. Nick has manuel said if he can make the meeting next monday, not really. He said he prefers next wednesday, but he wants to check with secretary first. Wednesday is fine, but please tell him he'll need to get back to us by this friday. We can put the new lamp to the left of the door. but there is nowhere to plug IT in. How about to the left of the sofa? We'd have to move the table maybe behind the sofa. but we won't see you there. Let's just move the table. We can put the new lamp to the left of the door. but there is nowhere to plug IT in. How about to the left of the sofa? We'd have to move the table maybe behind the sofa. We won't see you there. Let's just move the table. Is that a drug store over there next to the fruit market? I don't think so. That looks like a bookstore to me, but it's too far away to tell. You're right. Let's keep looking on the next strait. Is that a drug store over there next to the fruit market? I don't think so. IT looks like a bookstore me, but it's too far away to tell. You're right. Let's keep looking on the next strait. IT doesn't look as though these plants have been voted for a long time. I came around with the watering part just two days ago. Are you sure the leaves are getting enough light? Maybe that the answer, can you help me move this plan? Close the to the window. IT doesn't look as though these plants have been voted for a long time. I came around with the watering part just two days ago. Are you sure the leafs are getting enough light? Maybe that the answer, can you help me move this plant closer to the window? We need some groceries, and there is also the . washing to hang out groceries and washing. Why don't you hang out the washing for a change? I feel like getting out for a bit of fresh air. We need some groceries, and there is also the washing . to hang out. Groceries handle washing. Why don't you hang out the washing for a change? I feel like getting out for a bit of fresh air. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答以下。几个小题。How has the takes affected the company? Well. the new owner is going to close down a plant in manilla and another in dubai. About three hundred people are going to lose their jobs. That's terrible. Actually. it's not quite as bad as IT seems. Most of the staff will be offered jobs and other plants, and the rest could take early retirement. so there are no force layoff. S no, that's good news. How has the takeover affected . the company? Well, the new owner is going to close down a plant in about three hundred people are going to lose . their jobs. That's terrible. Actually, it's not quite as bad as IT seems. Most of the staff will be offered jobs and other plants, and the rest could take early retirement. So there are no force layoffs. No, that's . good news. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。I got the stakes he wanted in the coffee and sugar. too. What about . the cookies? Oh, I slipped my mind. sorry. Anyhow, i'm going to the pastore. now. Did you return my library books? Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you? Have you started painting the . bathroom yet? Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. IT looks very nice now. Okay, i'll call you from the pet store. I got the stakes he wanted in the coffee and . sugar too. What about . the cookies or IT slipped my mind. sorry. Anyhow, i'm going to the pastor now. Did you return my library books? Yeah, I went to the library before I got the groceries. What about you? Have you started painting the . bathroom yet? Not yet. I just tried to make everything in the kitchen spotless. IT looks very nice now. Okay, i'll call you from the pet store. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。How may I assist you today? I am interested in visiting what disney world, but I have never been there before. Could you provide me with some information regarding flights to florida? certainly. Would you prefer first class, business class or tourist class? Tourist class, of course, I would like the most affordable fair available very well. Is this for a one way trip or a round trip? A round trip, I planned t to depart on sunday the twelve and return on saturday the eighth. There is an exceptionally so far available at three hundred and forty five dollars. However, IT requires a layover in chicago. Alternatively, there is a direct nonstop flight cries at six hundred and eighty dollars. The former is acceptable. Okay. that would be flight six hundred and ninety, departing at eight fifteen AM. On sunday, the twelve, and arriving in orlando at twelve, fifteen. P. M. that sounds perfect. How may I sist you today? I am interested in visiting what disney world, but I have never been there before. Could you provide me with some information regarding flights to florida? certainly. Would you prefer first class, business class or tourist class? Tourist class, of course, I would like the most affordable . fair available very well. Is this for a one way trip or . a round trip around trip? I planned to depart on sunday the twelve and return on saturday the eighteenth. There is an exceptional low fare available at three hundred and forty five dollars, however, IT requires a day in chicago. Alternatively, there is a direct nonstop flight Price at six hundred and eighty dollars. The former is acceptable OK. That would be flight six hundred and ninety departing at eight fifty AM. On sunday, the twelve, and arriving in orlando o at twelve, fifteen pm. that sounds perfect. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。I did that job test the other day, and IT gave me two different possibilities. I can either try to find a job in a restaurant as a waitress or go to a retirement home as a volunteer to read to older people. I don't see the connection. The first thing I think about is that you have good interpersonal skills and like people . yeah I guess so . both of those jobs take that kind of talent. Which one do you prefer? Well, working at a retirement home is something i'd like. Then you should try for that. How about you? I used to consider . myself a typical guy with a background, but according to my results, I should make use of my artistic s skills. But i'm not sure where to begin. Then I think a position in an advertising company would be a perfect fit for you. They're always looking for people with all around abilities. really. I'm really nervous about going for an interview. We're all nervous, but that adds to the excitement. I did that job test the other day, and IT gave me two different possibilities. I can either try to find a job in a restaurant as a way ress, or go to a retirement home as a volunteer to read to older people. I don't see the connection. The first thing I think about is that you have good interpersonal skills. And like people. yeah, I guess so both . of those jobs take that kind of talent. Which one do you prefer? Well, working at a retirement home is something i'd like. Then you should try for that. How about you? I used to consider . myself a typical guy with a background in engineering, but according to my results, I should make use of my artistic skills. But i'm not sure where to begin then. I think a position in an advertising company would be a perfect fit for you. They're always looking for people with all around abilities. really. I'm really nervous about going for an interview. We're all nervous, but that adds to the excitement. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Now I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the science museum. It's called a changing world, and that is all about global warming. You don't need to sign your name at the entrance because they have applied the facial recognition system. The first thing you'll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of wellington boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. IT really makes you think one of the best exhibitions is the one about the arctic. In this room, there is a huge block of eyes, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs which show really clearly how the c ice is disappearing a year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you'll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well known scientists. So you can be sure you are getting the most up to date information possible at the end of the exhibition. There are some computers. You can use these to send emails, either to politicians telling them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. Now I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the science museum. It's called a changing world, and that is all about global warming. You don't need to sign your name at the entrance because they have applied the facial recognition system. The first thing you'll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of wellington boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. IT really makes you think one of the best exhibitions is the one about the arctic. In this room, there is a huge block of ice, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs which show really clearly how the c ice is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you'll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well known scientist. So you can be sure you are getting the most up to date information possible at the end of the exhibition. There are some computers. You can use these to send emails, either to politicians telling them what you want them to do, or to a friend. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. 高二英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后：你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两 遍。 1.When does Manuel prefer to make the meeting? A.This Friday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Monday. 2.Where does the man suggest placing the lamp? A.To the left of the sofa. B.Behind the sofa. C.To the left of the door. 3.What is the woman looking for? A.A bookstore. B.A fruit market. C.A drugstore. 4.What is wrong with the plant? A.It needs watering at present. B.It should be moved into a large pot. C.It is not getting enough sunshine. 5.What does the woman want to do next? A.Put the washing out. B.Go to the grocer's. C.Wash some clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1：5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What has happened to the company? A.It has closed most of the plants. B.It has been sold to another business. C.It has moved from Manila to Dubai. 7.How will the employees be treated? A.A few of them will be forced to retire. B.Some of them will be fired. C.Most of them will be reemployed 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What did the man forget to buy? A.Cookies. B.Sugar. C.Coffee. 高二英语试卷第1页共10页 9.What did the woman just do? A.She painted the bathroom. B.She cleaned the kitchen. C.She returned her library books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.Why doesn't the woman take the direct flight? A.It's much more expensive. B.She wants to visit Chicago. C.It is too early. 11.When does the woman's flight leave? A.On Sunday evening. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning. 12.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the travel agency. B.At Walt Disney World. C.On the plane. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.What jobs they're suitable for. B.Where they can find job information. C.What they can do to prepare for interviews. 14.What do we know about the woman? A.She has got two job offers. B.She enjoys socializing. C.She dislikes art. 15.How does the man feel about the results of his job test? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Unexpected. 16.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Improve his artistic skills. B.Start his own business in advertising. C.Look for a job in an advertising company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What will the visitors have to do first when walking into the museum? A.Register their names. B.Listen to a talk about climate. C.Put on boots. 18.What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum? A.Informative posters. B.Photos of huge blocks of ice. C.Descriptions of the exhibition. 19.What can the visitors use the computers to do in the exhibition? A.Talk with famous scientists online. B.Search the most up-to-date information. C.Email their friends about global warming. 20.What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A.To explain the reasons for global warming. B.To raise public awareness of global warming. C.To show the latest information on global warming. 高二英语试卷第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall,there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. Yellowstone National Park,Wyoming The country's oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter:the air filled with rolling steam,the strong colors of hot springs,the surrounding white landscapes,let alone the impressive wildlife during this time,like bison,wolves,and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger's perspective on the park and local people. Joshua Tree National Park,California With its giant red rocks and unique trees,you'll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop.The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park,featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country's best views of a starry sky. Grand Canyon National Park,Arizona A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim,and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow.For those adventurous and daring,it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon's wintertime wildlife,including mule deer,elk,and bald eagles. Virgin Islands National Park,St.John Surprise!Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow.Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches.You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations,or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays.You will definitely enjoy a different winter here. 21.Which park is recommended for star fans? A.Yellowstone National Park. B.Joshua Tree National Park. C.Grand Canyon National Park. D.Virgin Islands National Park. 22.What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park? A.We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B.It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs. C.There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D.The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather. 23.Which activity is available in all of the parks? A.Hiking. B.Skiing. C.Swimming. D.Hunting. 高二英语试卷第3页共10页 B According to the National Federation of the Blind,fewer than 10 percent of the 1.3 million legally blind individuals in the United States can read braille()-a figure that has barely budged in decades.Yet against this discouraging backdrop,one woman has quietly changed countless lives,including that of my son. Thirty-five years ago,my son Jared was born with total blindness.It was his teacher that recommended Seedlings Braille Books for Children to my family.At that moment,I never anticipated that this non-profit institution would exert a profound influence on my son's life trajectory.Founded by Debra Bonde,Seedlings originated from a humble voluntary program driven by a special personal motivation. Debra was,by her own admission,painfully introverted.She wanted a volunteer job that required no conversation.So,she signed up for a braille transcription class,imagining herself in her Detroit basement,transforming children's books into braille,undisturbed:She began transcribing popular titles,printing them on a braille printer,and selling them'for only the cost of the paper. Word spread quietly among parents and teachers of blind children.Demand quickly outgrew her basement.With help from friends,Debra established Seedlings as a nonprofit,securing grants and donations to cover production costs.She named it"Seedlings"because,as she explains,"if you give a child a book,the love for reading will grow."To date,Seedlings has produced over 600,000 books, half given away frec,half sold at an average of $10-roughly half the actual production cost. For me as a mother,Seedlings offered something beyond affordable books.It gave Jared what educators call"typical"experiences.He built a home library.He chose books like any sighted child. Without the literacy skills Seedlings helped provide,Jared would never have become the software engineer he is today. Currently,Debra no longer finishes all the work alone in her basement.Nevertheless,her original initial intention-helping others modestly without attracting public attention-has never faded and lies behind every braille book produced by her team.The success of Seedlings conveysa powerful message:there is no need to make spectacular speeches or pursue widespread fame to make a difference to the world.On many occasions,quiet kindness and a small warm act,such as handing a precious book to a longing child,can create incredible power. 24.What did the author initially think of Seedlings? A.She was skeptical about its practical value. B.She expected it to change her son's life greatly. C.She thought it was unaffordable for ordinary families. D.She didn't have the faintest idea of its far-reaching impact. 25.Which of the following can best describe Debra Bonde? A.Mild and neat B.Shy and generous. C.Helpful and brave. D.Talented and social. 高二英语试卷第4页共10页 26.What can be inferred about the growth of Seedlings from the passage? A.It grew due to word-of-mouth recommendations. B.It expanded mainly because Debra advertised widely. C.It succeeded only after receiving government grants. D.It remained a small basement operation for decades. 27.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To persuade readers to donate to Seedlings Braille Books. B.To explain how braille transcription is taught and learned. C.To show how a quiet act of service can create lasting change. D.To compare blindness education in the past and present. C Powered by artificial intelligence(Al),researchers have recaptured the chirp of the critically endangered Australian Plains-wanderer in Melbourne's western suburbs-a sight unseen for more than 30 years. Zoos Victoria has placed 35 sound recorders,known as "song meters",in Victoria's Volcanic Plains.Using a set of AI call recognizers designed by Museums Victoria Research Institute and Queensland University of Technology,the song meters are detecting the species'unique calls in the area where the species was once common.Tens of thousands of hours of monitoring have identified Plains-wanderer calls from one private and one public-owned site.Further monitoring will continue until the end of 2026. Plains-wanderers are commonly said to be the"Goldilocks"of the animal kingdom as they require very specific habitat conditions to survive.They are genetically different from any other species on the planet and have their own evolutionary line,ranked number one on the Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered bird list. Once widespread throughout the grasslands of Queensland,New South Wales,Victoria,and South Australia,it's now estimated that there are fewer than 1,000 Plains-wanderers remaining in the wild, primarily in two remaining strongholds in Victoria's Northern Plains and the New South Wales Riverina. Chris Hartnett,working at Zoos Victoria,said the rediscovery in Melbourne's west provides opportunities to protect precious Plains-wanderer grassland habitat,of which less than 1 per cent remains in Victoria."This is a monumental discovery that provides great hope for the future of this special species.We're excited to work with landowners and managers across Victoria's Volcanic Plains to protect this precious bird and its native grassland habitat,"Mr.Hartnett said. The rediscovery is a major milestone in national recovery efforts to save the Plains-wanderer from extinction.In a multi-state cross-agency team effort,conservation organizations have established a thriving population of Plains-wanderers in a national zoo breeding program.The program aims to replenish (wild populations through wild releases of the precious species. 28.What are "song meters"according to the text? A.Tools used to record and recognize animal sounds. B.Devices targeted at tracking birds'songs. C.Apps designed to study endangered species. D.Machines used to track hidden animals visually. 高二英语试卷第5页共10页 29.What can be learned about Plains-wanderers? A.They rank top for their wide habitat adaptability. B.They are common on four Australian states'grasslands. C.They evolve in a similar way to other species. D.Their habitat has declined greatly. 30.What does the underlined word"strongholds"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Protective measures B.Main habitats C.Food sources D.Migration routes 31.What is the best title for the passage? A.AI Technology Used in Wildlife Research B.A Breeding Program for Endangered Species C.Innovative Measures to Protect Wildlife in Australia D.AI Helps Rediscover an Endangered Australian Bird D Emily Dickinson(1830-1886)is one of the most honored poets in American literature.Although fewer than twelve of her poems were published during her lifetime,she wrote nearly 1,800 poems. Many of them explore deep themes such as nature,death,and the inner life of the human mind.Her poetic style is known for its unusual punctuation,short lines,and powerful use of metaphor. Dickinson's unique voice continues to inspire readers worldwide. One of Dickinson's most famous poems begins with these lines: 'Hope'is the thing with feathers- That perches(栖息)in the soul- In just two lines,she introduces an extended metaphor that runs through the whole poem.She compares hope to a bird.Like a bird,hope lives inside a person's heart and never leaves.This"feathered thing" sings a sweet,wordless song that continues even in the strongest storms.The image of a bird singing in bad weather makes hope feel close and real. What makes Dickinson's metaphor so distinctive is the contrast she creates.Unlike a real bird, which may fly away when conditions become hard,the hope-bird never asks for anything in return,not even a single piece of bread.It simply stays and sings,offering comfort without expecting payment. This quality-giving everything and asking for nothing-is rare.This idea that hope gives us so much yet asks nothing of us has made the poem enduringly popular for over 150 years. Another striking feature of the poem is its deliberate simplicity.Dickinson avoids complex imagery or difficult language.Instead,she uses everyday objects-feathers,a bird,a resting place,a piece of bread-to describe one of the most abstract human emotions.By making the abstract feel concrete,she allows readers to see,feel,and even hear hope in a completely new way.This simplicity is a careful choice,not a lack of skill. For many readers,the poem offers not just beautiful literature,but also a comforting message about the human spirit.No matter how harsh life's storms become,hope remains with us,forever ready to sing.In this way,a simple metaphor becomes a lasting source of comfort that still touches hearts today. 高二英语试卷第6页共10页 32.What does the author mean by "extended metaphor"? A.A metaphor developed through several related details B.A metaphor used a single time in a poem. C.A metaphor comparing two different emotions. D.A metaphor that repeats the exact same line. 33.What makes Dickinson's metaphor unusual? A.The hope-bird flies away when life gets tough. B.The hope-bird sings only during storms. C.The hope-bird never leaves or asks for anything. D.The hope-bird is a real bird living in the soul. 34.How does the author discuss the poem's simplicity A.By arguing simple poems are more valuable. B.By comparing her skill to other poets'. C.By listing complex words Dickinson avoids. D.By showing how ordinary items make hope concrete. 35.According to the passage,what can be inferred from Dickinson's poem about hope? A.The song of hope can barely be heard by those who have suffered greatly. B.Hope is more valuable during difficult times than that in peaceful ones. C.Hope's strength lies in its continuous presence without demanding anything. D.Hope is like a bird that must be fed regularly to keep singing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Watching documentaries can help people build determination and establish good routines.This improved lifestyle may reduce anxiety.However,when it comes to TV dramas,many people often reject the idea.36 The most important benefit of watching TV dramas is that it helps change your perspective.When you watch a self-help video,you receive lessons,examples,and practical advice.37TV dramas, in contrast,give you access to the struggles and thoughts of different characters.The exchange of information is multi-sided.When you consider an event from all angles,you realize that you cannot control everything. 38When we deal with daily stress,we often feel that the world is falling upon us.Characters in TV dramas face challenges too,but we as viewers are separate from their experiences.As a result, we have a bird's-eye view of the story.And this view is exactly what we need to reduce anxiety in the real world. TV dramas also help us understand the power of change in both stories and real life.Through stories,we begin a journey and witness progress in a fictional world.These changes are imaginary. 39 For example,in The Tale of Rose,the main character experiences many hardships over years. She believes that achieving certain goals will bring her happiness.Throughout her journey,she faces many setbacks,and her understanding of success changes.The character's evolution in the drama reflects real life.40 But after many attempts,we realize that our heart was not truly in it. 高二英语试卷第7页共10页 A.We want something and we spend years chasing it. B.But they often mirror events that could happen in real life C.We also experience many failures when pursuing our dreams. D.Consequently,most of the knowledge is passed on in one direction only. E.Watching documentaries is a well-known way to fight anxiety. F.TV dramas give us a valuable chance to see the world from a distance. G.In fact,watching TV dramas can also help you overcome anxiety. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 6,1909,six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole. Many had tried to reach the pole,but Peary's team 41 them through clever planning.Peary also gave 42 to Henson,an African American explorer with 43 skills."The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit(因纽特人)，and Henson was fluent in their language.Also,he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,"Peary said. 44 winds blew."Freezing of the face is not a(n)45 occurrence,"Henson wrote."We could even lose fingers or toes.If anyone's foot began to freeze,another man held the bare foot 46 his stomach to warm it up.There was no other way to 47 the foot." After four journeys to the Arctic Circle,Peary learned how to 48 better for the trip.This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave 49 along the way to provide for their final dash.They drove long hours every day."Forced 50 all the timc,"Peary explained. They were 51 because they came across no open water to 52 the team.They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their 53.They couldn't stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt.Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death.“I know,”Henson replied.“But we have to_54” They did it.They reached safety in 16 days and 55 their place in history. 41.A.employed B.helped C.chose D.beat 42.A.credit B.way C.place D.support 43.A.core B.life C.communication D.managemcnt 44.A.Mild B.Fresh C.Soft D.Bitter 45.A.rare B.ordinary C.temporary D.typical 46.A.against B.towards C.over D.below 47.A.feel B.save C.lift D.hold 48.A.arrange B.train C.pack D.budget 49.A.tips B.supplies C.footprints D.messages 50.A.duties B.requests C.marches D.measures 51.A.upset B.stuck C.tough D.fortunate 52.A.freeze up B.hold up C.let down D.put down 53.A.work B.trip C.return D.race 54.A.hurry B.pause C.settle D.postpone 55.A.took B.found C.spotted D.secured 高二英语试卷第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's humanoid robots take centre stage for Lunar New Year showtime Humanoid robots made a stunning appearance on the CCTV 2025 Spring Festival Gala.56 (definite),this eye-catching display has drawn widespread57(recognize)across the globe.The gala itself is an 58(influence)cultural event worldwide,which has brought the robot industry into a brand-new era. During the Gala,the whole robot show 59 (compose)of displays from four tech startups. Unitree Robotics,60particular,delivered brilliant performances.More than a dozen robots performed martial arts moves,61(show)excellent skills. Major technological progress demands long-term perseverance.Data shows 90%of humanoid robots 62 (ship)globally in 2024 were produced in China,63 a complete industrial chain for robotics has been built.As 64 leader in this field,China keeps advancing robotics and Al,and continues to extend 65 (it)influence around the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，下周你们班的英语课将开展课前分享活动，你将进行发言。请你以An01d Story为题，写一篇英文发言稿。 内容要点： (1)简要介绍一个古老的故事（历史故事、文学故事或民间传说均可）： (2)谈谈这个故事带给你的感悟或启示。 注意： (1)词数80词左右： (2)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数： Good morning,everyone! 高二英语试卷第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather,a man in his eighties,had always been proud of his garden.Every summer,he grew tomatoes,cucumbers,and sunflowers that seemed to reach the sky.When I was little,I used to run around in that garden while he worked.Those were some of my happiest memories. This year,however,his health had been failing,and he could no longer tend to the garden by himself.I promised to help him.He smiled and said,"That would mean a lot to me."I was away at college,so helping him meant a two-hour drive.But as summer got busier with my part-time job and friends,I kept putting it off. One Saturday morning,Grandfather called me."The weeds are taking over,"he said quietly."Do you think you could come by this weekend?"I hesitated,then said yes.But when the weekend came,I went to a friend's party instead.I told myself I would go next week. The next week,I got a call from my mother.Grandfather had fallen while trying to pull out the weeds himself.He was fine,but the garden was now a mess-the vegetables were dying,and the sunflowers had bent to the ground.I felt a sharp pain in my chest,but I was too ashamed to face him.I told myself again that I would go next weekend,but I never did. A month passed.One evening,my mother handed me a small envelope.Inside was a dried sunflower and a note in my grandfather's shaky handwriting:"I saved this for you,from the last one standing.I guess some things can't wait." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn't hold back my tears any longer. The next morning,I showed up at his door with a bag of sunflower seeds. 高二英语试卷第10页共10页