Unit 2 People and their jobs（暑假单元自测）新九年级英语新教材沪教版五四制上册

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语U2暑假单元自测卷，以"职业探索与文化传播"为主题，融合直播助手、旅游向导等时代情境，通过8类题型全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配暑假单元复习与核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|定语从句、冠词、时态等|以访谈情境考查语法应用，如直播助手工作描述| |书面表达|1题/20分|申请信写作|结合博物馆英语向导岗位，需体现历史文化传播意识| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|职业信息匹配、活动报道|通过招聘启事匹配与职业访谈，培养信息筛选与思维逻辑|

U2暑假单元自测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you watch a livestream (直播) online, do you notice that there is always another voice that doesn’t belong to the streamer (主播)? Livestream helper is a new job 1 has started in recent years. I am interested in 2 job, so I interviewed a livestream helper, Wang Furong, to know more about the job. Yan: What do you need to do 3 a livestream helper? Wang: The livestreams are usually from 5 p.m. to 1 a.m.. At around 4: 30 p.m., I have to clean the room and 4 things like the lighting. During the livestream, I have to answer questions from the people watching it. Most of the time, people can’t see me but can hear 5 voice. Yan: Is this job hard? Wang: It’s not an easy job. This job needs you to be able to make changes and answer questions 6 . Livestreamers have their own styles. Some are relaxed 7 others are excited. We need to help them in a way that suits their style. For example, if a livestreamer wants people to buy something, then I need to say things like, “If you don’t buy it now, it 8 out soon.” Not being afraid of the camera and liking to talk are also important. Yan: What are the advantages and disadvantages of this job? Wang: Losing my voice was quite 9 after eight hours of working and talking. Going home at 2:00 am by myself also made me feel sad sometimes. Now, when I’m talking to my family and friends, I can’t help 10 “yeah, that’s right”, which I often said during livestreams. However, this job’s time worked for me. I go to bed very late anyway, so I think it’s not bad to make good use of the time at night to do some work. 1．A．what B．that C．how 2．A．/ B．a C．the 3．A．as B．like C．for 4．A．give up B．show up C．set up 5．A．my B．me C．mine 6．A．more quickly B．most quickly C．quickly 7．A．when B．because C．while 8．A．will be sold B．sells C．has sold 9．A．complete B．comfortable C．common 10．A．to say B．saying C．say 二、选词填空(共8分) A．responses  B．invitations  C． received  D．stay longer  E. unusual Each year, two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast. However, most visitors just visit for a day. The tourism officials wanted more people to 11 so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area. They posted the job on their website and waited for 12 . Several months later, the tourism officials in Queensland 13 35,000 applications from people all over the world. They chose 15 top applicants and invited them to Australia. The interview was 14 : four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience. In the end, they chose the best applicant: Ben Southall. A．adventures  B．local  C． explored  D．recently  E. such as This was the beginning of Southall's amazing experience. From his first day at work to his last, he 15 the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived among the coral reefs. He visited 16 hotels, and he ate at all the best restaurants,"Every day was a different experience: staying in five-star resorts, diving, water-skiing and then writing about it." Meanwhile, people all over the world were reading his blogs. It wasn't all fun, however. Australia is home to many poisonous animals 17 snakes, spiders and fish. For most of the time, Southall managed to avoid all of them. However, in the last week, his luck came to an end. A poisonous jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recovered and was able to finish his work. Southall was under a lot of pressure to write about all his 18 . He had to post videos and photos every day, Luckily, these videos attracted more people to the islands. 三、用正确的单词形式填短文（8分） Young Cultural Restorers Now more teenagers dream of working as building restorers. Our school 19. (organise) a career sharing meeting last week. We invited several young 20. (restore) to give speeches. They told us the 21. (restore) of old houses needs plenty of professional 22. (equip), such as metal tweezers. Some students were 23. (willing) to join this career at first, because they thought the work was boring. But the speakers were 24. (patient) enough to show us 25. (science) ways to protect heritage. We all realize that finishing related training is a basic 26. (require) for this job. 四、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 27 ? B: I want to be an astronaut in the future. A: 28 . Maybe you will fly to the moon one day. B: I hope so. But my parents don’t agree with me. A: 29 ? B: Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous. A: They are all right. B: And if I am an astronaut, I will be away from them for a long time. A: That’s true. So what do they want you to be? B: 30 . A: Well, that’s also a good job. You can help many patients in hospital. B: Maybe, but it’s less exciting. A: Thank you for telling me so much. Bye-bye! B: 31 . Bye-bye! 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A~F分别是六则招聘启事，请根据Mary，Susan，Simon，Mark，Jane五个人的情况，选择合适的工作。 32 Mary is crazy about reading. She can also help people to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them. 33 Susan loves animals and nature. She has kept birds and fish at home. She also likes doing volunteer work in the park. 34 Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar. 35 Mark’s father used to tell him some history stories. He will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it. 36 Jane is a kind and friendly girl who likes playing with kids. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing. A．Are you good at taking care of people? Then come to our Nursing Center to help the elderly in our community. You work only two hours a day. B．You can join our protection group! You can volunteer at the local park, beach, forest, or other places. You can take care of baby elephants and monkeys. C． The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to play the guitar. You must be a young man aged between 20 and 30. D．We need a storyteller for the children in our community. You volunteer here only once a week, each time for an hour. E. We need a volunteer in our community library to help children find the books they need. You must be hard-working and interested in reading. F. Our Children’s Hospital needs some volunteers. You should help the nurse with chores, change water for flowers, or just talk to the young patients. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Be Ready for Your Dream Jobs! ①What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found that most of them had few ideas about their future jobs due to a lack of support from school or family. ②To provide helpful guidance (指导), students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School started an activity called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi, Zhi Yin Wei Lai”. The team interviewed professionals (专业人士) from different fields and published their interviews on the Internet. These professionals shared their true stories and opinions on different jobs. “We also invited the professionals to give talks so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang Xinran. ③Wang’s favourite interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool, but now I realize they face many challenges. For example, they have to talk with different people and keep an eye on the weather. One of the biggest challenges is the awful weather. So I think the job isn’t easy,” the photographer said. ④Such interviews don’t disappoint students because there are still some happy and exciting things at work. “We want to show the beauty in every profession,” said Zhao Yajie. “We believe work should be about love. And we hope the activity can help students understand that.” ⑤All in all, schools and families should offer more forms of career guidance for students. It shows that such guidance is important for students to know future jobs clearly, love their future work and make full preparations for their dream jobs. 37．Why did the students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School start the activity? A．To provide students with useful guidance. B．To get along well with others. C．To interview professionals. D．To have more experiences. 38．What did these professionals share? A．Some useful work experience. B．Some of their ways of looking for a job. C．Their dream jobs in the past. D．Their true stories and ideas about different jobs. 39．What challenges do photographers need to face according to the text? A．They need to carry many things. B．They need to keep an eye on the weather. C．They have to look for beautiful places. D．They have to satisfy many people’s needs. 40．Which of the following would Zhao Yajie agree with? A．People can’t work for money. B．People should do the job they love. C．It’s useless to join in the activity. D．The activity is helpful to teachers. 41．What is the best structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1) A．①→②③→④⑤ B．①→②③④⑤ C．①→②→③④⑤ D．①→②③④→⑤ 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Gardening leave What would you do if you were suddenly given two months’ paid leave? Well, most people in England would do some gardening. Just imagine the situation. Carol has just resigned (辞职) from her job at a computer software company. At first, the company is surprised as she is one of their top program developers. But then they start to 42 . What if she copies some data and takes them away with her? Carol still has 30 days to serve at the company. But now they don’t want her in the office because they need to keep the company data 43 . So, they told her to take “gardening leave”—she still receives a pay check, but is not 44 to come into the office. The term “gardening leave” describes the period of time when an employee is still on the payroll (薪水册), but can’t come into the office. “Gardening leave” is often given to employees who have important 45 within the company, especially if they are leaving to join a competitor. But why “gardening”? Actually, in the UK, gardening is one of the top activities during the 46 time. So, the idea is that while you’re sitting at home waiting for your contract (合同) to come to an end, you do a bit of gardening. “Gardening leave” is often given to Formula One motor racing technicians who move between teams. If they say they are leaving, they are 47 put on “gardening leave”. This is to stop them from taking important information. 42．A．worry B．relax C．think D．celebrate 43．A．clean B．alone C．safe D．unknown 44．A．advised B．asked C．arranged D．allowed 45．A．products B．salaries C．images D．positions 46．A．busy B．hard C．spare D．tea 47．A．finally B．immediately C．completely D．especially 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题). As a tour guide in New York City, Jessica Higgins gets to share her love of the “Big Apple” with tourists from all over the world. She does it all from the top of a big red double-decker bus! When weather allows, most visitors choose to sit on the upper level so that they can enjoy the sunshine as they learn about the city. Jessica has a microphone so everyone can hear her speak, and she keeps a water bottle nearby because she’ll need it after hours and hours of talking. She must stay enthusiastic (热情的) throughout the tour to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip! The tour goes all around New York City, so Jessica has plenty of landmarks to talk about. She spends a few minutes telling everyone about the history of the Empire State Building before she points out where the famous “victory kiss” took place in Times Square after World War Ⅱ. She answers any questions visitors have as well. Jessica is responsible for the safety of her visitors as they enter and exit the bus. Tourists have the choice of joining or leaving the group at several locations. At each of these stops, Jessica says goodbye to people ready to shop, eat or explore on their own. She also helps the next wave of people settle in for the tour. As she does, she keeps a watchful eye out for any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat. Jessica loves New York City and she considers it an honor to be able to introduce the “Big Apple” with visitors from all over the world. __________, __________ and __________ enable her to treat visitors with a truly attractive and informative tour. 48．Jessica works as a tour guide on a big red single-decker bus, doesn’t she? 49．Why must Jessica stay enthusiastic throughout the tour? 50．What is Jessica’s main job when the tour goes around the city? 51．When is Jessica responsible for the safety of her visitors? 52．Who does Jessica need to pay more attention to? 53．What can be filled in the blanks? 八、书面表达(共20分) 54．假定你是李明，得知你所在城市的博物馆正在招募假期英语向导。你想申请该岗位，为传播祖国历史文化贡献自己的力量。请你根据以下具体信息，给负责人Dr. Lee写一封申请信。 Topic English Guide Advantages speak English rich history knowledge … Want to know working hours working details … 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dr. Lee, I know you are looking for English guides. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Ming / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U2暑假单元自测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you watch a livestream (直播) online, do you notice that there is always another voice that doesn’t belong to the streamer (主播)? Livestream helper is a new job 1 has started in recent years. I am interested in 2 job, so I interviewed a livestream helper, Wang Furong, to know more about the job. Yan: What do you need to do 3 a livestream helper? Wang: The livestreams are usually from 5 p.m. to 1 a.m.. At around 4: 30 p.m., I have to clean the room and 4 things like the lighting. During the livestream, I have to answer questions from the people watching it. Most of the time, people can’t see me but can hear 5 voice. Yan: Is this job hard? Wang: It’s not an easy job. This job needs you to be able to make changes and answer questions 6 . Livestreamers have their own styles. Some are relaxed 7 others are excited. We need to help them in a way that suits their style. For example, if a livestreamer wants people to buy something, then I need to say things like, “If you don’t buy it now, it 8 out soon.” Not being afraid of the camera and liking to talk are also important. Yan: What are the advantages and disadvantages of this job? Wang: Losing my voice was quite 9 after eight hours of working and talking. Going home at 2:00 am by myself also made me feel sad sometimes. Now, when I’m talking to my family and friends, I can’t help 10 “yeah, that’s right”, which I often said during livestreams. However, this job’s time worked for me. I go to bed very late anyway, so I think it’s not bad to make good use of the time at night to do some work. 1．A．what B．that C．how 2．A．/ B．a C．the 3．A．as B．like C．for 4．A．give up B．show up C．set up 5．A．my B．me C．mine 6．A．more quickly B．most quickly C．quickly 7．A．when B．because C．while 8．A．will be sold B．sells C．has sold 9．A．complete B．comfortable C．common 10．A．to say B．saying C．say 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了新兴职业直播助手的工作内容、挑战与特点，通过从业者王芙蓉的访谈，展现了这一职业的日常状态与个人体验。 【详解】1．句意：直播助手是近年来兴起的一种新工作。 what什么；that那，那个；how如何，怎样。根据“Livestream helper is a new job...has started in recent years.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“job”，且从句中缺少主语，因此应使用关系代词“that”来引导。故选B。 2．句意：我对这份工作感兴趣，所以我采访了一位直播助手王芙蓉，以了解更多关于这份工作的信息。 /不填；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the这，定冠词，表示特指。根据“I am interested in...job”可知，此处应使用定冠词“the”来修饰，指前文提到的直播助手这份工作。故选C。 3．句意：作为直播助手，你需要做什么？ as作为；like像；for为了。根据“What do you need to do...a livestream helper?”可知，此处询问的是作为直播助手需要做的事情，因此应使用介词as来表示“作为”。故选A。 4．句意：大约下午4:30，我必须打扫房间，并设置好灯光之类的东西。 give up放弃；show up出现，露面；set up建立，设置。根据“At around 4: 30 p.m., I have to clean the room and...things like the lighting.”可知，此处表达设置灯光等，应使用动词短语set up“设置”。故选C。 5．句意：大多数时候，人们看不到我，但能听到我的声音。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Most of the time, people can’t see me but can hear...voice.”可知，此处指的是我的声音，且空后为名词voice，因此应使用形容词性物主代词my来修饰。故选A。 6．句意：这份工作需要你能够快速做出改变并回答问题。 more quickly更快地，比较级；most quickly最快地，最高级；quickly快速地，原级。根据“This job needs you to be able to make changes and answer questions...”可知，此处表达能够快速做出改变，因此应使用副词quickly来修饰动词answer。故选C。 7．句意：直播者有自己的风格。有些人很放松，而有些人则很兴奋。 when当……时；because因为；while当……时，然而。根据“Some are relaxed...others are excited.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在对比关系，应使用连词while来表示对比关系。故选C。 8．句意：如果现在不买，很快就会卖光。 will be sold一般将来时的被动语态；sells第三人称单数形式；has sold现在完成时。根据“If you don’t buy it now, it...out soon.”可知，此处是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，it与sell之间是被动关系，即“物品被卖”，因此应使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be sold”。故选A。 9．句意：连续工作八个小时并说话后，我的嗓子哑了，这很常见。 complete完整的；comfortable舒适的；common常见的。根据“Losing my voice was quite...after eight hours of working and talking.”可知，此处描述的是连续工作八个小时并说话后嗓子哑了这一现象很常见，因此应使用形容词common“常见的”。故选C。 10．句意：现在，当我和家人朋友聊天时，我忍不住会说“是的，没错”，这是我在直播时经常说的话。 to say说，动词不定式；saying说，现在分词或动名词；say说，动词原形。根据“Now, when I’m talking to my family and friends, I can’t help...‘yeah, that’s right’”可知，can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，因此应使用现在分词saying。故选B。 二、选词填空(共8分) A．responses  B．invitations  C． received  D．stay longer  E. unusual Each year, two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast. However, most visitors just visit for a day. The tourism officials wanted more people to 11 so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area. They posted the job on their website and waited for 12 . Several months later, the tourism officials in Queensland 13 35,000 applications from people all over the world. They chose 15 top applicants and invited them to Australia. The interview was 14 : four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience. In the end, they chose the best applicant: Ben Southall. A．adventures  B．local  C． explored  D．recently  E. such as This was the beginning of Southall's amazing experience. From his first day at work to his last, he 15 the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived among the coral reefs. He visited 16 hotels, and he ate at all the best restaurants,"Every day was a different experience: staying in five-star resorts, diving, water-skiing and then writing about it." Meanwhile, people all over the world were reading his blogs. It wasn't all fun, however. Australia is home to many poisonous animals 17 snakes, spiders and fish. For most of the time, Southall managed to avoid all of them. However, in the last week, his luck came to an end. A poisonous jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recovered and was able to finish his work. Southall was under a lot of pressure to write about all his 18 . He had to post videos and photos every day, Luckily, these videos attracted more people to the islands. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．E 15．C 16．B 17．E 18．A 【分析】文章主要介绍为了让游客们在游览澳大利亚海岸附近美丽的岛屿的时候，能够停留更长的时间，旅游官员决定雇一个人住在岛上，写下这个地区的情况。以及介绍了被雇佣的这个人的具体的面试以及工作情况。 【详解】11．句意：旅游官员希望更多的人能在岛上停留更长的时间，所以他们决定雇一个人住在岛上，写下这个地区的情况。根据“However, most visitors just visit for a day.”以及“so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area.”可知，此处说的是官员们想要游客停留更长的时间，结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。 12．句意：他们在自己的网站上发布了这份工作，并等待回复。根据“They posted the job on their website and waited for”可知，此处说的是招聘信息发布之后，应该是要等待求职人员的回复，结合所给选项，A选项符合，故选A。 13．句意：几个月后，昆士兰州的旅游官员收到了来自世界各地的35000份申请。根据“35,000 applications from people all over the world”可知，此处说的是发布的招聘信息收到了很多的申请，结合选项可知，C选项符合，故选C。 14．句意：这次面试非同寻常：四天的游泳、跳水，以及写博客讲述这段经历。根据“four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience.”可知，这次的面试是不同于以往的工作面试，结合所给选项，E选项符合，故选E。 15．句意：从上班的第一天到下班的最后一天，他一直在岛上探险。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少的谓语动词，结合所给的选项以及下文描述可知，此处表达的是“探险”，故选C。 16．句意：他参观了当地的酒店，在所有最好的餐馆吃饭。空格在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词“hotels”，所以用形容词，结合所给选项可知，B选项“当地的”符合语境，故选B。 17．句意：澳大利亚是许多有毒动物的家园，如蛇、蜘蛛和鱼。分析句子可知，“snakes, spiders and fish”是对“poisonous animals”的进一步举例说明，所以此处表达的是“比如”，故选E。 18．句意：索瑟尔承受着很大的压力，要写他所有的冒险经历。根据“From his first day at work to his last, he…the islands.”以及文章的描述可知，这都是他的冒险的经历，结合所给选项可知，A选项符合语境，故选A。 三、用正确的单词形式填短文（8分） Young Cultural Restorers Now more teenagers dream of working as building restorers. Our school 19. (organise) a career sharing meeting last week. We invited several young 20. (restore) to give speeches. They told us the 21. (restore) of old houses needs plenty of professional 22. (equip), such as metal tweezers. Some students were 23. (willing) to join this career at first, because they thought the work was boring. But the speakers were 24. (patient) enough to show us 25. (science) ways to protect heritage. We all realize that finishing related training is a basic 26. (require) for this job. 【答案】 19. organised ; 20. restorers ; 21. restoration ; 22. equipment ; 23. unwilling ; 24. patient ; 25. scientific ; 26. requirement 【解析】 19. organised：时间状语 last week 为一般过去时，organise 变过去式 organised。 20. restorers：several 后接可数名词复数，restore 转换为表职业的名词 restorer，复数 restorers。 21. restoration：The 后接名词作主语，restore 动词变为 restoration（修复工作）。 22. equipment：不可数名词，无复数形式。 23. unwilling：根据转折逻辑，学生一开始不愿意从事该职业，willing 变反义词 unwilling。 24. patient：be 动词后接形容词作表语，patient（有耐心的）原形。 25. scientific：修饰名词 ways 用形容词，science 变 scientific。 26. requirement：a basic 后接单数名词，require 动词变 requirement（必备条件）。 四、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 27 ? B: I want to be an astronaut in the future. A: 28 . Maybe you will fly to the moon one day. B: I hope so. But my parents don’t agree with me. A: 29 ? B: Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous. A: They are all right. B: And if I am an astronaut, I will be away from them for a long time. A: That’s true. So what do they want you to be? B: 30 . A: Well, that’s also a good job. You can help many patients in hospital. B: Maybe, but it’s less exciting. A: Thank you for telling me so much. Bye-bye! B: 31 . Bye-bye! 【答案】27．What do you want to be in the future 28．That sounds great 29．Why don’t they agree with you 30．They want me to be a doctor 31．You’re welcome 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕B将来想要从事的职业而展开的。 【详解】27．根据下文“I want to be an astronaut in the future.”可知，此处应是询问对方将来想做什么。故填What do you want to be in the future。 28．根据空后的“Maybe you will fly to the moon one day.”可知，此处对于对方的想法做出的积极回应或表示赞赏。故填That sounds great。 29．根据上文“But my parents don’t agree with me.”及下文“Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous.”可知，此处应是询问对方父母不同意对方的原因。故填Why don’t they agree with you。 30．根据上文“So what do they want you to be?”及下文“Well, that’s also a good job. You can help many patients in hospital.”可知，此处应表示父母希望他从事医生这一工作。故填They want me to be a doctor。 31．根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A~F分别是六则招聘启事，请根据Mary，Susan，Simon，Mark，Jane五个人的情况，选择合适的工作。 32 Mary is crazy about reading. She can also help people to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them. 33 Susan loves animals and nature. She has kept birds and fish at home. She also likes doing volunteer work in the park. 34 Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar. 35 Mark’s father used to tell him some history stories. He will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it. 36 Jane is a kind and friendly girl who likes playing with kids. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing. A．Are you good at taking care of people? Then come to our Nursing Center to help the elderly in our community. You work only two hours a day. B．You can join our protection group! You can volunteer at the local park, beach, forest, or other places. You can take care of baby elephants and monkeys. C． The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to play the guitar. You must be a young man aged between 20 and 30. D．We need a storyteller for the children in our community. You volunteer here only once a week, each time for an hour. E. We need a volunteer in our community library to help children find the books they need. You must be hard-working and interested in reading. F. Our Children’s Hospital needs some volunteers. You should help the nurse with chores, change water for flowers, or just talk to the young patients. 【答案】32．E 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．F 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六则招聘启事，需为每个人选择合适的工作。 32．根据“Mary is crazy about reading. She can also help people to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them.”可知，Mary热爱阅读，擅长帮人找书、推荐新书。选项E“我们社区图书馆需要一名志愿者来帮助孩子们找到他们需要的书。你必须工作努力且对阅读感兴趣。”符合，故选E。 33．根据“Susan loves animals and nature. She has kept birds and fish at home. She also likes doing volunteer work in the park.”可知，Susan热爱动物与自然，喜欢在公园做志愿工作。选项B“你可以加入我们的保护小组！你可以在当地公园、海滩、森林或其他地方做志愿者。你可以照顾小象和猴子。”符合，故选B。 34．根据“Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar.”可知，Simon25岁，会演奏多种乐器，包括吉他。选项C“青年俱乐部需要有人教孩子们弹吉他。你必须是20到30岁之间的年轻男子。”符合，故选C。 35．根据“Mark’s father used to tell him some history stories. He will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it.”可知，Mark喜欢历史故事，想收集历史信息。选项D“我们社区需要一位给孩子们讲故事的人。你每周只需要来志愿一次，每次一小时。”符合，故选D。 36．根据“Jane is a kind and friendly girl who likes playing with kids. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing.”可知，Jane喜欢和孩子相处，并且具备护理相关知识。选项F“我们儿童医院需要一些志愿者。你应该帮护士打杂、给花换水，或者和小病人聊天。”中“小病人”和“护理相关工作”与Jane的特点完全契合，故选F。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Be Ready for Your Dream Jobs! ①What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found that most of them had few ideas about their future jobs due to a lack of support from school or family. ②To provide helpful guidance (指导), students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School started an activity called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi, Zhi Yin Wei Lai”. The team interviewed professionals (专业人士) from different fields and published their interviews on the Internet. These professionals shared their true stories and opinions on different jobs. “We also invited the professionals to give talks so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang Xinran. ③Wang’s favourite interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool, but now I realize they face many challenges. For example, they have to talk with different people and keep an eye on the weather. One of the biggest challenges is the awful weather. So I think the job isn’t easy,” the photographer said. ④Such interviews don’t disappoint students because there are still some happy and exciting things at work. “We want to show the beauty in every profession,” said Zhao Yajie. “We believe work should be about love. And we hope the activity can help students understand that.” ⑤All in all, schools and families should offer more forms of career guidance for students. It shows that such guidance is important for students to know future jobs clearly, love their future work and make full preparations for their dream jobs. 37．Why did the students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School start the activity? A．To provide students with useful guidance. B．To get along well with others. C．To interview professionals. D．To have more experiences. 38．What did these professionals share? A．Some useful work experience. B．Some of their ways of looking for a job. C．Their dream jobs in the past. D．Their true stories and ideas about different jobs. 39．What challenges do photographers need to face according to the text? A．They need to carry many things. B．They need to keep an eye on the weather. C．They have to look for beautiful places. D．They have to satisfy many people’s needs. 40．Which of the following would Zhao Yajie agree with? A．People can’t work for money. B．People should do the job they love. C．It’s useless to join in the activity. D．The activity is helpful to teachers. 41．What is the best structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1) A．①→②③→④⑤ B．①→②③④⑤ C．①→②→③④⑤ D．①→②③④→⑤ 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍天津泰达一中的学生发起职业指导活动，通过采访专业人士帮助学生了解真实职业，并呼吁学校与家庭加强职业引导。 【详解】37．根据第2段第1句“To provide helpful guidance, students from TEDA No.1 Secondary School started an activity…”，活动目的是提供有用的指导，对应A项“To provide students with useful guidance”。 38．根据第2段第3句“These professionals shared their true stories and opinions on different jobs”，专业人士分享真实故事和对不同职业的看法，对应D项“Their true stories and ideas about different jobs”。 39．根据第3段摄影师的话“they have to talk with different people and keep an eye on the weather…One of the biggest challenges is the awful weather”，挑战之一是关注天气，对应B项“They need to keep an eye on the weather”。 40．根据第4段赵雅洁的话“We believe work should be about love”，她认为工作应当源于热爱，对应B项“People should do the job they love”。 41．文章结构为：第1段提出问题；第2、3、4段具体介绍活动内容、采访案例和参与者观点；第5段总结呼吁。因此①为开头，②③④为主体，⑤为结尾，对应D项“① → ②③④ → ⑤”。 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Gardening leave What would you do if you were suddenly given two months’ paid leave? Well, most people in England would do some gardening. Just imagine the situation. Carol has just resigned (辞职) from her job at a computer software company. At first, the company is surprised as she is one of their top program developers. But then they start to 42 . What if she copies some data and takes them away with her? Carol still has 30 days to serve at the company. But now they don’t want her in the office because they need to keep the company data 43 . So, they told her to take “gardening leave”—she still receives a pay check, but is not 44 to come into the office. The term “gardening leave” describes the period of time when an employee is still on the payroll (薪水册), but can’t come into the office. “Gardening leave” is often given to employees who have important 45 within the company, especially if they are leaving to join a competitor. But why “gardening”? Actually, in the UK, gardening is one of the top activities during the 46 time. So, the idea is that while you’re sitting at home waiting for your contract (合同) to come to an end, you do a bit of gardening. “Gardening leave” is often given to Formula One motor racing technicians who move between teams. If they say they are leaving, they are 47 put on “gardening leave”. This is to stop them from taking important information. 42．A．worry B．relax C．think D．celebrate 43．A．clean B．alone C．safe D．unknown 44．A．advised B．asked C．arranged D．allowed 45．A．products B．salaries C．images D．positions 46．A．busy B．hard C．spare D．tea 47．A．finally B．immediately C．completely D．especially 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．B 【导语】本文介绍了“园艺假”这一职场术语，指员工离职前仍领薪水但无需到岗的时期，目的是防止员工带走公司重要信息。 42．句意：但随后他们开始担心。 上文卡罗尔是顶级程序员，公司担心她带走数据，可知公司开始“担心”，worry“担心”符合。relax“放松”、think“想”、celebrate“庆祝”与担忧情绪不符。 43．句意：但是现在他们不想她待在办公室，因为他们需要保持公司数据安全。 公司不让卡罗尔进办公室是为了确保数据“安全”，safe“安全的”符合。clean“干净的”、alone“单独的”、unknown“未知的”与数据保护的目的不符。 44．句意：因此，他们让她休“园艺假”——仍然领薪水，但不被允许来办公室。 根据上下文公司不让她进办公室，可知她“不被允许”来上班，allowed“允许”符合，且为否定形式not allowed“不被允许”。advised“建议”、asked“要求”、arranged“安排”与被迫离开的语境不符。 45．句意：“园艺假”通常会给予那些在公司内担任重要职位的员工，尤其是当他们即将离职加入竞争对手公司时。 根据下文尤其当他们要去竞争对手公司时，可知这些员工在公司有“重要职位”，positions“职位”符合。products“产品”、salaries“薪水”、images“形象”与离职保密需求不符。 46．句意：实际上，在英国，园艺是空闲时间的主要活动之一。 根据上文在家等待合同到期时做园艺，可知是利用“空闲”时间，spare“空闲的”符合。busy“忙碌的”、hard“辛苦的”、tea“茶”与园艺活动的时间不符。 47．句意：如果他们说他们要离开，他们会立即被安排休“园艺假”。 根据下文防止他们带走信息，可知一旦提出离职就“立即”安排休假，immediately“立即”符合。finally“最终”、completely“完全地”、especially“特别地”与快速反应不符。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题). As a tour guide in New York City, Jessica Higgins gets to share her love of the “Big Apple” with tourists from all over the world. She does it all from the top of a big red double-decker bus! When weather allows, most visitors choose to sit on the upper level so that they can enjoy the sunshine as they learn about the city. Jessica has a microphone so everyone can hear her speak, and she keeps a water bottle nearby because she’ll need it after hours and hours of talking. She must stay enthusiastic (热情的) throughout the tour to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip! The tour goes all around New York City, so Jessica has plenty of landmarks to talk about. She spends a few minutes telling everyone about the history of the Empire State Building before she points out where the famous “victory kiss” took place in Times Square after World War Ⅱ. She answers any questions visitors have as well. Jessica is responsible for the safety of her visitors as they enter and exit the bus. Tourists have the choice of joining or leaving the group at several locations. At each of these stops, Jessica says goodbye to people ready to shop, eat or explore on their own. She also helps the next wave of people settle in for the tour. As she does, she keeps a watchful eye out for any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat. Jessica loves New York City and she considers it an honor to be able to introduce the “Big Apple” with visitors from all over the world. __________, __________ and __________ enable her to treat visitors with a truly attractive and informative tour. 48．Jessica works as a tour guide on a big red single-decker bus, doesn’t she? 49．Why must Jessica stay enthusiastic throughout the tour? 50．What is Jessica’s main job when the tour goes around the city? 51．When is Jessica responsible for the safety of her visitors? 52．Who does Jessica need to pay more attention to? 53．What can be filled in the blanks? 【答案】48．No, she doesn’t. 49．In order to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip. 50．To talk about landmarks and answers any questions visitors have. 51．As visitors enter and exit the bus. 52．Any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat. 53．Love, enthusiam, responsibility. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在纽约工作的导游Jessica Higgins热爱工作的故事。 48．根据“She does it all from the top of a big red double-decker bus”可知她在一辆红色双层大巴士上做导游，故此处作否定回答。故填No, she doesn’t. 49．根据“She must stay enthusiastic (热情的) throughout the tour to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip!”可知她必须在整个旅程中保持热情，帮助车上的每个人享受他们的旅程。故填In order to help everyone on the bus enjoy their trip. 50．根据“The tour goes all around New York City, so Jessica has plenty of landmarks to talk about...She answers any questions visitors have as well.”可知她谈论地标并回答游客的任何问题。故填To talk about landmarks and answers any questions visitors have. 51．根据“Jessica is responsible for the safety of her visitors as they enter and exit the bus”可知Jessica负责游客进出巴士时的安全。故填As visitors enter and exit the bus. 52．根据“As she does, she keeps a watchful eye out for any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat.”可知她会密切关注任何可能需要额外帮助才能到达座位的老年游客或残疾游客。故填Any elderly or disabled tourists who might need a bit of extra help getting to their seat. 53．根据“Jessica Higgins gets to share her love of the ‘Big Apple’ with tourists from all over the world”可知她对工作很热爱；根据“She must stay enthusiastic”可知她很热情；根据“Jessica is responsible for the safety of her visitors as they enter and exit the bus”可知她有责任感。此处作主语用名词。故填Love, enthusiam, responsibility. 八、书面表达(共20分) 54．假定你是李明，得知你所在城市的博物馆正在招募假期英语向导。你想申请该岗位，为传播祖国历史文化贡献自己的力量。请你根据以下具体信息，给负责人Dr. Lee写一封申请信。 Topic English Guide Advantages speak English rich history knowledge … Want to know working hours working details … 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dr. Lee, I know you are looking for English guides. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Dr. Lee, I know you are looking for English guides. I’m writing to apply for this position because I want to help spread our country’s history and culture. To start with, I’m good at speaking English, which allows me to communicate with foreign visitors easily. Also, as a fan of Chinese history, I have rich historical knowledge. What’s more, I am patient enough to answer visitors’ questions and provide them with a wonderful experience. In addition, could you please share more about the working hours and working details? For example, what specific tasks will I need to do as a guide, like leading tour groups or answering visitors’ questions? I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Ming 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：得知对方招募英语导游，写信应聘并说明应聘初衷；介绍自身三大应聘优势；询问工作时长、工作内容等相关细节；期待回信；语气礼貌正式 确定人称：第一人称I、第二人称you 注意事项：条理清晰，先表明来意、展示优势，再礼貌咨询信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：说明写信缘由，表达应聘英语导游岗位，阐明应聘目的 主体第一段：分点介绍自身优势：英语口语好、熟知中国历史、有耐心服务游客 主体第二段：礼貌询问工作时间、导游具体工作任务等相关工作信息 结尾段：期待对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇应聘原因 理由：looking for English guides/spread our country’s history and culture/develop relationships/communicate well 要点二：个人应聘优势 优势：good at speaking English/communicate with foreign visitors easily/a fan of Chinese history/rich historical knowledge/patient enough/provide them with a wonderful experience/explain knowledge better/have good communication skills 要点三：咨询工作相关信息 咨询：working hours/working details/specific tasks/leading tour groups/answering visitors’ questions/where to go/how to get there/what to do / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $