Unit 1 Trying new things（暑假单元自测）新七年级英语新教材沪教版五四制上册

U1暑假单元自测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At school, Zhang Lin’s favorite subject is Chinese because she can learn 1 Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in Chinese class. After school, she joins a club—Hanfu Club. There are many 2 in the club. Why does she like Hanfu? For one reason, Zhang Lin 3 a discussion (讨论) with her friends every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. For 4 reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon. They make the Hanfu in the lesson. Actually, there is 5 festival for all Hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this day, they 6 wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks. It is relaxing for them 7 Hanfu. All members in the club are 8 in Chinese culture. And they hope more people love Hanfu and Chinese culture. If you want to join 9 , you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339. He 10 wants more people to love Hanfu. Let’s enjoy and share Chinese culture. 1．A．from B．about C．of 2．A．activity B．activities’ C．activities 3．A．has B．will have C．is having 4．A．other B．the other C．others 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．must B．should C．can 7．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 8．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9．A．their B．them C．they 10．A．always B．never C．sometimes 二、选词填空(共5分) A．challenge    B．take up    C． pride    D．camp    E. stick    F. alive    G. real Our school hiking club decided to 11 a new activity last month: orienteering (定向越野). It was a new 12 for all of us. We would set out into the forest with a map and a compass. Last Saturday, we went to a national park to 13 for the weekend. The most important rule for all team members was to 14 together all the time. The forest was full of life; everything felt so 15 . When we found the right location marked on the map, we felt a great sense of 16 . This experience taught me that facing difficulties bravely makes us grow. 三、单词拼写(共8分) 17．He ________ to keep his promise to meet me yesterday. (failure) 18．________, Lisa passed the last round of the interview and got the offer. (luck) 19．She ________ a beautiful painting yesterday. (creative) 20．I believe anyone can ________ if he/she works hard enough. (success) 21．When the girls put on Hanfu, they have a strong ________ (feel) of coming back to the old times. 22．It is ________ to work out a tough problem without a firm belief. (possible) 23．Boys and girls, please work hard, and you ________ (success) one day. 24．My grandfather often ________ (grow) different kinds of flowers and plants in the garden. 四、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Good morning. I want to join the school Chinese club. B: Good morning. 25 ? A: My name is Bella Green. B: 26 ? A: I’m eleven years old. B: 27 ? A: I’m in Class 3. B: Why do you want to join the Chinese club? A: 28 . B: Learn to write well? We can help you here. A: I love reading, too. B: OK. Please fill out the form (填写表格) and wait for our notice. A: OK. 29 . B: You’re welcome. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是5个人的体育爱好，右栏是7则体育俱乐部club招募会员的广告，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。 30 Zhao Ming likes volleyball very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team. 31 Han Peng is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practice. 32 Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. Tom wants to learn to play it, too. 33 Basketball is Joe’s favorite sport. He is good at it. 34 Betty loves playing chess, and she hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself. A．We have a skating center this winter holiday. Welcome to join us. B．Come and join the Chess Club. Everyone can learn from each other. C． Do you want to be Deng Yaping? Welcome to our Ping-pong Club! D．We invite you to join our Cool Tennis Club on weekends! You will have lots of fun here. E. Do you like to play soccer? You are lucky now. Our soccer team is open for you! F. Do you like Yao Ming? Are you a basketball fan? Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us. G. Are you a young girl? Do you want to be strong? Then welcome to join our Volleyball Team. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Starting a new journey is always exciting. It is more special when it begins to become an important part of life. Just like the first day of junior high, it’s a fresh start. Every face is new, and we know nothing about the school. Life is made of many new starts. Each day, we walk into a new moment. There are many chances (机会) and new things we can do. At these new starts, we can choose where to go and what to work for. It can be learning a new subject, making new friends, or getting a new skill. Starting something new always brings us excitement. But new starts also bring difficult things. It’s normal (正常的) to feel a little nervous or not sure. Remember, every good learner was once (曾经) a beginner. Try to face the difficult things, learn from what you do, and keep going. The first step is always the hardest (最难的) , but it’s also the most important. Take that step with courage (勇气) . You should know that every great journey begins with one small step. 35．What can we know about the first day of junior high from the passage? A．We meet only old friends on that day. B．It is a new and special start in life. C．We will feel very sad about that day. D．We can know every part of the school then. 36．What can we do when new starts come according to the passage? A．Only learn new school subjects. B．Make new friends or learn new things. C．Refuse to try any new activities. D．Just wait without doing anything. 37．Why does the writer say feeling nervous at new starts is normal? A．Because new starts always bring easy tasks. B．Because there are no chances at new starts. C．Because we can’t get lessons from new starts. D．Because even good learners were beginners once. 38．What does the passage tell us about the first step? A．It is easy and not important at all. B．It is hard but doesn’t help much. C．It is the hardest but most important. D．It is so hard that no one can take it. 39．What do we learn about a great journey from the passage? A．It begins with one small move. B．It has no difficult parts at all. C．It only needs us to make new friends. D．It will end when a fresh start comes. 六、完形填空(共12分) The story of the Wright Brothers is a wonderful lesson about how a simple curiosity can change the world. As young boys, Wilbur and Orville were 40 in the birds flying in the sky. They didn’t just watch; they wanted to understand how it worked. This strong interest wasn’t only for fun; it turned into a big dream deep inside—the dream of building a machine that could carry a person into the air. To make their dream come true, they started by running a bicycle shop. This work helped them learn about machines. In their free time, they read all the books about flight they could find and learned a lot of knowledge. Then, they began making and testing kites and gliders. They spent years facing difficulties and failures. But they believed that success 41 never stopping trying. Every problem was a 42 to learn something new. Finally, all their hard work paid off. They built a light and strong engine for their airplane. 43 a windy morning in December 1903, at Kitty Hawk, their airplane, the “Flyer”, rose into the sky for a short but historic flight. This great moment 44 the beginning of a new time for mankind. The Wright Brothers’ journey shows us that curiosity is like a seed (种子). When you water it with hard work, it can 45 into something amazing that changes everything. 40．A．skilled B．interested C．amazed D．excited 41．A．brought out B．entered for C．agreed with D．depended on 42．A．costume B．competition C．career D．chance 43．A．In B．For C．At D．On 44．A．gave B．marked C．lost D．saved 45．A．grow B．send C．follow D．enter 七、任务型阅读(共12分) 根据短文内容回答问题. What Makes Smart Home Still Not Smart Enough? In 2013, I moved from an apartment to a loft (阁楼式公寓). To change the temperature on the air conditioner, I had to walk all the way downstairs. So, I bought my first smart home product: a thermostat. At that time, the experience felt truly amazing. But now, twenty years later, that magic feeling is gone. Smart home systems haven't really gotten better in some ways, they’ve become more troublesome. First, setting them up is time-consuming. Before buying a new device, you have to spend hours reading user reviews. After you buy it, it may not work as you expected. The setup (设置) can be long and confusing. Sometimes, the device just stops working for no reason. Second, devices often don’t work well together. Nowadays, more and more devices are made by small companies. So, they don’t have the money to test them with all the other products. There are also so many brands and systems that use different software. You have to switch between different apps. The technology is cheap to make. But connecting everything smoothly is hard. Last but not least, there is the problem of privacy. Many smart devices record sound and video every day. This information often goes to the company servers. This raises questions about who can view that information. You may also wonder what will happen to your smart home if the Internet stops working. Still, smart homes can be useful. But in the future, these devices need to be simpler, safer, and work together better. For now, setting up a smart home is like a hard game. Is it worth it? You decide. 46．Where did the writer move to after leaving the apartment? 47．What was the writer’s first smart home product? 48．Twenty years later, the writer didn’t feel good about the smart home systems, did he? 49．How many problems did the writer meet with his smart home systems? 50．In the writer’s eyes, how do these smart devices need to be in the future? 51．Would you like to have a smart home? Why or why not? 八、书面表达(共21分) 52．假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，学校俱乐部正在招募新成员，请根据表格内容写一份英文申请信。 Clubs Sports Club Reading Club English Club run, play basketball... read stories, learn new things... watch English movies, sing English songs... 请包含以下内容： 1.    基本信息：你的姓名、年龄、班级、兴趣爱好等。（name, age, class, hobby） 2.    你想加入的一个俱乐部。 3.    说明为什么想加入这个俱乐部。至少写出两个你想加入的理由。 要求： (1) 词数80左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Dear teachers, I’m so glad to introduce myself to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U1暑假单元自测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At school, Zhang Lin’s favorite subject is Chinese because she can learn 1 Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in Chinese class. After school, she joins a club—Hanfu Club. There are many 2 in the club. Why does she like Hanfu? For one reason, Zhang Lin 3 a discussion (讨论) with her friends every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. For 4 reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon. They make the Hanfu in the lesson. Actually, there is 5 festival for all Hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this day, they 6 wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks. It is relaxing for them 7 Hanfu. All members in the club are 8 in Chinese culture. And they hope more people love Hanfu and Chinese culture. If you want to join 9 , you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339. He 10 wants more people to love Hanfu. Let’s enjoy and share Chinese culture. 1．A．from B．about C．of 2．A．activity B．activities’ C．activities 3．A．has B．will have C．is having 4．A．other B．the other C．others 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．must B．should C．can 7．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 8．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9．A．their B．them C．they 10．A．always B．never C．sometimes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了张琳热爱汉服，她参加了汉服俱乐部，并邀请大家加入，共享中国文化。 【详解】1．句意：在学校，张琳最喜欢的科目是语文，因为她可以在语文课上了解中国历史、地理和文化。 根据“learn…Chinese history, geography and culture”可知，此处指了解中国历史、地理和文化，learn about表示“了解”，固定短语，from与of不符合题意。 2．句意：俱乐部里有很多活动。 根据“many”可知，此空应填复数形式，activity为名词单数，activities’是名词复数所有格，所以填activities。 3．句意：其中一个原因是，张琳每周二下午都会和朋友们进行一次讨论。 根据“every Tuesday afternoon”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Zhang Lin是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，will have用于一般将来时，is having为现在进行时，均不符合题意，所以has。 4．句意：另一个原因是，他们每周五下午有一节汉服制作课。 根据“For…reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon.”可知，此处指“另一个”原因，one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”，为固定搭配，other表示“其他的”，others表示“其他人或物”，不符合语境。所以填the other。 5．句意：事实上，11月22日是所有汉服爱好者的节日。 此处表示泛指，且festival是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处指11月22日有一个为所有汉服爱好者准备的节日，应用不定冠词a修饰，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指，不符合语境。所以填a。 6．句意：在这一天，他们可以在街上、商店里和公园里穿汉服。 根据“wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks”可知，在这一天可以穿汉服，can表示“可以”，must“必须”；should“应该”均不符合题意，所以填can。 7．句意：穿汉服对他们来说很放松。 固定句式it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，wearing为动名词或现在分词，wear为动词原形，均不符合题意，所以填to wear。 8．句意：俱乐部所有成员都对中国文化感兴趣。 根据“All members in the club are…in Chinese culture.”可知，此处指俱乐部的所有成员都对中国文化“感兴趣”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配，interest表示“兴趣”，interesting表示“有趣的”，不符合语境。所以填interested。 9．句意：如果你想加入他们，你可以周四下午来305房间。 根据“If you want to join…you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339.”可知，此处指如果你想加入“他们”，join为动词，后跟人称代词宾格，them为人称代词宾格，their为形容词性物主代词，they为人称代词主格，不符合语境，所以填them。 10．句意：他总是希望更多的人喜欢汉服。 根据“wants more people to love Hanfu”可知，此处指总是希望更多的人喜欢汉服，always“总是”，never表示“从不”，sometimes表示“有时”，不符合语境。所以填always。 二、选词填空(共5分) A．challenge    B．take up    C． pride    D．camp    E. stick    F. alive    G. real Our school hiking club decided to 11 a new activity last month: orienteering (定向越野). It was a new 12 for all of us. We would set out into the forest with a map and a compass. Last Saturday, we went to a national park to 13 for the weekend. The most important rule for all team members was to 14 together all the time. The forest was full of life; everything felt so 15 . When we found the right location marked on the map, we felt a great sense of 16 . This experience taught me that facing difficulties bravely makes us grow. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．E 15．F 16．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校徒步俱乐部开展定向越野活动的经历。 11．句意：我们学校的徒步俱乐部上个月决定开展一项新活动：定向越野。根据“a new activity”可知，此处表示“开始从事/开展”一项新活动，“take up”意为“开始从事；着手开展”，符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一个新的挑战。根据定向越野需要使用地图和指南针在森林中导航的特点，这对学生来说是一项有难度的新尝试，“challenge”意为“挑战”，符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：上周六，我们去国家公园露营度周末。根据“for the weekend”可知，去国家公园的目的是“露营”，“camp”意为“露营”，符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：对所有队员来说，最重要的规则是要一直团结在一起。根据野外活动的安全要求，队员需要保持团结，“stick together”是固定短语，意为“团结在一起；不分开”，符合语境。故选E。 15．句意：森林里生机勃勃，一切都感觉那么鲜活。根据前文“full of life”，此处强调身临其境的真实感受，“alive”意为“充满活力的”，符合语境。故选F。 16．句意：当我们找到地图上标记的正确位置时，我们感到强烈的自豪感。根据完成定向越野任务后的成就感，“a sense of pride”是固定搭配，意为“自豪感”，符合语境。故选C。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 17．He ________ to keep his promise to meet me yesterday. (failure) 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：他昨天没能遵守承诺来见我。句中缺少谓语动词。failure为名词，其动词形式为fail，fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。由句中时间状语yesterday可知，时态应用一般过去时，应填failed。 18．________, Lisa passed the last round of the interview and got the offer. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，Lisa通过了最后一轮面试，拿到了录用通知。根据给出的提示词，luck“运气”，名词；根据句意可知，此处修饰整个句子，应为副词形式，放句首充当状语，且首字母大写，用Luckily。 19．She ________ a beautiful painting yesterday. (creative) 【答案】 created 【详解】句意：她昨天创作了一幅美丽的画。根据时间状语“yesterday”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。creative的动词形式是create“创作”，其过去式是created。 20．I believe anyone can ________ if he/she works hard enough. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我相信只要足够努力，人人都能成功。success“成功”，名词，情态动词can后面接动词原形，其动词为succeed。 21．When the girls put on Hanfu, they have a strong ________ (feel) of coming back to the old times. 【答案】 feeling 【详解】句意：当女孩们穿上汉服时，她们有一种强烈的回到过去的感觉。句中“a strong”后需接名词，feel的名词形式为feeling，故填feeling。 22．It is ________ to work out a tough problem without a firm belief. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：没有坚定的信念，要解决一个难题是不可能的。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。根据原文中“without a firm belief”的语境逻辑，此处需用possible的否定形式impossible。 23．Boys and girls, please work hard, and you ________ (success) one day. 【答案】will succeed 【详解】句意：同学们，请努力学习，总有一天你们会成功的。括号内的success是名词，而句子中缺少谓语动词，因此需要转换为动词形式succeed。句尾的时间状语one day译为“总有一天”表示将来的时间，构成“祈使句+and+一般将来时” 的固定句型，因此动词需要用一般将来时will succeed。 24．My grandfather often ________ (grow) different kinds of flowers and plants in the garden. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常在花园里种不同种类的花和植物。根据“My grandfather often...different kinds of...”可知空格处需填入动词，作谓语。主语“My grandfather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用“grow”的第三人称单数形式“grows”。故填grows。 四、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Good morning. I want to join the school Chinese club. B: Good morning. 25 ? A: My name is Bella Green. B: 26 ? A: I’m eleven years old. B: 27 ? A: I’m in Class 3. B: Why do you want to join the Chinese club? A: 28 . B: Learn to write well? We can help you here. A: I love reading, too. B: OK. Please fill out the form (填写表格) and wait for our notice. A: OK. 29 . B: You’re welcome. 【答案】25．What’s your name 26．How old are you 27．What class are you in 28．Because I want to learn to write well 29．Thank you/Thanks 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，A想要加入学校中文俱乐部，B询问了A一些相关信息并让A填写表格等待通知。 【详解】25．根据“My name is Bella Green.”可知，此处询问对方叫什么名字。故填What’s your name。 26．根据“I’m eleven years old.”可知，此处询问对方年龄。故填How old are you。 27．根据“I’m in Class 3.”可知，此处询问对方在哪个班级。故填What class are you in。 28．根据“Why do you want to join the Chinese club?”以及“Learn to write well? We can help you here.”可知，此处回答想要加入中文俱乐部的原因，且与写有关。故填Because I want to learn to write well。 29．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是感谢对方。故填Thank you/Thanks。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是5个人的体育爱好，右栏是7则体育俱乐部club招募会员的广告，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。 30 Zhao Ming likes volleyball very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team. 31 Han Peng is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practice. 32 Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. Tom wants to learn to play it, too. 33 Basketball is Joe’s favorite sport. He is good at it. 34 Betty loves playing chess, and she hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself. A．We have a skating center this winter holiday. Welcome to join us. B．Come and join the Chess Club. Everyone can learn from each other. C． Do you want to be Deng Yaping? Welcome to our Ping-pong Club! D．We invite you to join our Cool Tennis Club on weekends! You will have lots of fun here. E. Do you like to play soccer? You are lucky now. Our soccer team is open for you! F. Do you like Yao Ming? Are you a basketball fan? Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us. G. Are you a young girl? Do you want to be strong? Then welcome to join our Volleyball Team. 【答案】30．G 31．D 32．C 33．F 34．B 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学各自喜爱的运动及运动需求，同时给出七个俱乐部招募信息，需要为每位同学匹配最合适的俱乐部。 【详解】30．赵明非常喜欢排球，想要和其他女生一同打球，组建一支实力强劲的队伍。G选项“Are you a young girl? Do you want to be strong? Then welcome to join our Volleyball Team.”面向女生招募排球队队员，与赵明的需求匹配。 31．韩鹏擅长网球，十分热爱这项运动，希望能多加练习。D选项“We invite you to join our Cool Tennis Club on weekends! You will have lots of fun here.”邀请大家加入网球俱乐部开展练习，与韩鹏的需求匹配。 32．汤姆的中国朋友乒乓球打得很好，他也想要学习乒乓球。C选项“Do you want to be Deng Yaping? Welcome to our Ping-pong Club!”欢迎乒乓球爱好者加入乒乓球俱乐部，与汤姆的需求匹配。 33．篮球是乔最喜爱的运动，而且他很擅长打篮球。F选项“Do you like Yao Ming? Are you a basketball fan? Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us.”招募篮球爱好者加入篮球俱乐部，与乔的需求匹配。 34．贝蒂热爱下棋，希望能和不同的人对弈，提升自身棋艺。B选项“Come and join the Chess Club. Everyone can learn from each other.”国际象棋俱乐部内成员可以互相学习切磋，与贝蒂的需求匹配。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Starting a new journey is always exciting. It is more special when it begins to become an important part of life. Just like the first day of junior high, it’s a fresh start. Every face is new, and we know nothing about the school. Life is made of many new starts. Each day, we walk into a new moment. There are many chances (机会) and new things we can do. At these new starts, we can choose where to go and what to work for. It can be learning a new subject, making new friends, or getting a new skill. Starting something new always brings us excitement. But new starts also bring difficult things. It’s normal (正常的) to feel a little nervous or not sure. Remember, every good learner was once (曾经) a beginner. Try to face the difficult things, learn from what you do, and keep going. The first step is always the hardest (最难的) , but it’s also the most important. Take that step with courage (勇气) . You should know that every great journey begins with one small step. 35．What can we know about the first day of junior high from the passage? A．We meet only old friends on that day. B．It is a new and special start in life. C．We will feel very sad about that day. D．We can know every part of the school then. 36．What can we do when new starts come according to the passage? A．Only learn new school subjects. B．Make new friends or learn new things. C．Refuse to try any new activities. D．Just wait without doing anything. 37．Why does the writer say feeling nervous at new starts is normal? A．Because new starts always bring easy tasks. B．Because there are no chances at new starts. C．Because we can’t get lessons from new starts. D．Because even good learners were beginners once. 38．What does the passage tell us about the first step? A．It is easy and not important at all. B．It is hard but doesn’t help much. C．It is the hardest but most important. D．It is so hard that no one can take it. 39．What do we learn about a great journey from the passage? A．It begins with one small move. B．It has no difficult parts at all. C．It only needs us to make new friends. D．It will end when a fresh start comes. 【答案】35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文阐述了新起点（如初中第一天）带来的兴奋与机会，也指出伴随的紧张与困难，但强调勇敢迈出第一步至关重要，因为每个伟大旅程都始于小步，且每位高手都曾为新手。 【详解】35．第一段中的句子“Just like the first day of junior high, it’s a fresh start.”以及“It is more special...”，表明初一第一天是生活中一个新的且特别的开始。 36．第二段中的句子“It can be learning a new subject, making new friends, or getting a new skill.”，表明面对新开始我们可以结交新朋友或学习新事物。 37．第三段中的句子“It’s normal to feel a little nervous or not sure. Remember, every good learner was once a beginner.”，表明作者认为这是正常的因为优秀的学习者也曾是初学者。 38．第四段第一句“The first step is always the hardest, but it’s also the most important.”，直接对应选项C的描述。 39．文章最后一句“You should know that every great journey begins with one small step.”，表明伟大的旅程始于一个小的行动。 六、完形填空(共12分) The story of the Wright Brothers is a wonderful lesson about how a simple curiosity can change the world. As young boys, Wilbur and Orville were 40 in the birds flying in the sky. They didn’t just watch; they wanted to understand how it worked. This strong interest wasn’t only for fun; it turned into a big dream deep inside—the dream of building a machine that could carry a person into the air. To make their dream come true, they started by running a bicycle shop. This work helped them learn about machines. In their free time, they read all the books about flight they could find and learned a lot of knowledge. Then, they began making and testing kites and gliders. They spent years facing difficulties and failures. But they believed that success 41 never stopping trying. Every problem was a 42 to learn something new. Finally, all their hard work paid off. They built a light and strong engine for their airplane. 43 a windy morning in December 1903, at Kitty Hawk, their airplane, the “Flyer”, rose into the sky for a short but historic flight. This great moment 44 the beginning of a new time for mankind. The Wright Brothers’ journey shows us that curiosity is like a seed (种子). When you water it with hard work, it can 45 into something amazing that changes everything. 40．A．skilled B．interested C．amazed D．excited 41．A．brought out B．entered for C．agreed with D．depended on 42．A．costume B．competition C．career D．chance 43．A．In B．For C．At D．On 44．A．gave B．marked C．lost D．saved 45．A．grow B．send C．follow D．enter 【答案】40．B 41．D 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了莱特兄弟因好奇心发明飞机的故事，展示了努力与坚持如何将梦想变为现实，激励人们勇于探索，改变世界。 【详解】40．句意：作为小男孩，威尔伯和奥维尔对天空中飞翔的鸟儿很感兴趣。 他们对鸟儿飞翔有好奇心，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”符合。skilled“熟练的”，amazed“惊讶的”，excited“兴奋的”，均与上下文的好奇心不符。 41．句意：但他们相信，成功取决于永不停止尝试。 他们经历多次失败但坚持努力，depended on“取决于，依靠”符合。brought out“使显现”，entered for“报名参加”，agreed with“同意”，均与成功条件不符。 42．句意：每一个问题都是学习新东西的机会。 他们从失败中学习，chance“机会”符合。costume“服装”，competition“比赛”，career“职业”，均与学习机会不符。 43．句意：1903年12月的一个刮着大风的早晨，在基蒂霍克。 具体到某一天的早晨，应用介词on。in用于月份季节，for后接时间段，at用于具体时刻，均与具体日期的早晨不符。 44．句意：这一伟大时刻标志着人类新时代的开始。 莱特兄弟的飞机成功升空，完成了历史性的飞行，这一事件“标志着”人类航空时代的开启，marked“标志着”符合。gave“给”与时代开启无关，lost“失去”与意义相反，saved“拯救”与事件不符。 45．句意：当你用努力浇灌它时，它可以长成改变一切的惊人事物。 将好奇心比作种子，grow into“长成”符合。send“发送”，follow“跟随”，enter“进入”，均与生长过程不符。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) 根据短文内容回答问题. What Makes Smart Home Still Not Smart Enough? In 2013, I moved from an apartment to a loft (阁楼式公寓). To change the temperature on the air conditioner, I had to walk all the way downstairs. So, I bought my first smart home product: a thermostat. At that time, the experience felt truly amazing. But now, twenty years later, that magic feeling is gone. Smart home systems haven't really gotten better in some ways, they’ve become more troublesome. First, setting them up is time-consuming. Before buying a new device, you have to spend hours reading user reviews. After you buy it, it may not work as you expected. The setup (设置) can be long and confusing. Sometimes, the device just stops working for no reason. Second, devices often don’t work well together. Nowadays, more and more devices are made by small companies. So, they don’t have the money to test them with all the other products. There are also so many brands and systems that use different software. You have to switch between different apps. The technology is cheap to make. But connecting everything smoothly is hard. Last but not least, there is the problem of privacy. Many smart devices record sound and video every day. This information often goes to the company servers. This raises questions about who can view that information. You may also wonder what will happen to your smart home if the Internet stops working. Still, smart homes can be useful. But in the future, these devices need to be simpler, safer, and work together better. For now, setting up a smart home is like a hard game. Is it worth it? You decide. 46．Where did the writer move to after leaving the apartment? 47．What was the writer’s first smart home product? 48．Twenty years later, the writer didn’t feel good about the smart home systems, did he? 49．How many problems did the writer meet with his smart home systems? 50．In the writer’s eyes, how do these smart devices need to be in the future? 51．Would you like to have a smart home? Why or why not? 【答案】46．To a loft. 47．A thermostat. 48．No, he didn’t. 49．3/Three. 50．These devices need to be simpler, safer, and work together better. 51．Yes, I would. Because a smart bed can rock me to sleep.(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了作者对智能家居系统的体验，指出了智能家居目前存在的设置耗时、设备兼容性差以及隐私问题三大缺点，并对未来提出了期望。 【详解】46．根据文章第1段“In 2013, I moved from an apartment to a loft”可推知作者从公寓搬到了阁楼。 47．根据文章第1段“So, I bought my first smart home product: a thermostat.”可推知第一个产品是温控器。 48．根据文章第1段“But now, twenty years later, that magic feeling is gone. Smart home systems haven’t really gotten better in some ways, they’ve become more troublesome.”可推知作者感觉不好。原句为反意疑问句“..., didn’t he?”，作者确实感觉不好（否定事实），回答用 No。 49．根据文章第2段“First...”，第3段“Second...”，第4段“Last but not least...”可推知作者一共提到了三个问题。 50．根据文章第5段“But in the future, these devices need to be simpler, safer, and work together better.”可推知未来设备需要的样子。 51．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据个人观点作答，例如认为智能家居方便。 八、书面表达(共21分) 52．假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，学校俱乐部正在招募新成员，请根据表格内容写一份英文申请信。 Clubs Sports Club Reading Club English Club run, play basketball... read stories, learn new things... watch English movies, sing English songs... 请包含以下内容： 1.    基本信息：你的姓名、年龄、班级、兴趣爱好等。（name, age, class, hobby） 2.    你想加入的一个俱乐部。 3.    说明为什么想加入这个俱乐部。至少写出两个你想加入的理由。 要求： (1) 词数80左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Dear teachers, I’m so glad to introduce myself to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear teachers, I’m so glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua, and my English name is Ray. I’m a 12-year-old boy from Class 3, Grade 7. I love reading and listening to music in my free time. I really want to join the English club. First, I enjoy English songs and hope to learn more about them. Second, I would like to make new friends who also love English. I believe I can learn a lot and have fun. Thank you for your time. I look forward to joining the club. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文申请信，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍（姓名、年龄、班级、爱好）、意向俱乐部、至少两条加入理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不可出现能透露考生真实身份的信息，词数控制80词左右，给出开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开头，完成自我介绍，交代个人基础信息与爱好 主体段：点明想要加入的俱乐部，分两点阐述加入俱乐部的理由，结合俱乐部活动展开 结尾段：礼貌致谢，表达期待加入俱乐部的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍（name, age, class, hobby） 基础内容：name Li Hua/12-year-old/Class 3, Grade 7/love reading/listen to music 拓展词汇：collect stamps/junior high 表达句式：My name is..., I’m a ...-year-old student from Class ..., Grade ... I like doing sth. in my free time. 要点二：意向俱乐部（三选一：Sports Club / Reading Club / English Club） 基础内容：English Club/watch English movies/sing English songs 拓展词汇：Sports Club/jog；Reading Club/novel；English Club/oral speech 表达句式：I really want to join the ... Club. 要点三：加入俱乐部理由（至少两点） 基础内容：enjoy English songs and learn more/make new friends who love English 拓展词汇：improve my oral English/relax myself 表达句式：First,... Second,... I believe I can... 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $