2027届高考英语读后续写赛场奋力动作描写素材（短语+词汇）清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦读后续写赛场奋力动作描写，涵盖基础核心短语（含场景区分、易混辨析及万能串联句）和高阶动作词汇（分起身发力、拉扯对抗等五大类，含短语及例句），构建系统的动作描写知识体系。 清单采用基础与高阶分级呈现，通过场景细分（如拖脚行走分自身疲惫与拖拽他人）、易混短语精准对比（如struggle to one’s feet与drag one’s feet区分）及双语例句辅助理解，培养学生语言表达能力与思维辨析品质。特设直接默写的万能串联句，助力学生高效应用，教师可据此针对性指导，提升备考效率。

高考英语读后续写 赛场奋力动作描写素材 一、基础核心短语 1.挣扎着站起来 核心短语 struggle to one’s feet（最标准｜书面口语通用） struggle to stand up（简单直白） 单词拆解 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v.挣扎，费力做 to one’s feet 起身（固定搭配，one’s 根据主语变换） 双语例句 ① He struggled to his feet after falling. 他摔倒后挣扎着站了起来。 ② She struggled to her feet, hurt all over. 她浑身疼痛，挣扎着站起身。 2.拖着脚行走（两大场景区分） 场景A：自己拖着疲惫的脚走 核心短语 drag one’s feet ① 物理含义：拖着疲惫的双脚走路 ② 抽象含义：磨磨蹭蹭、拖延做事 shuffle along 拖着脚蹭着走 例句 I dragged my feet home after work. 下班之后我拖着沉重的脚步回家。 场景B：拖拽别人（赛场冲突场景） 核心短语 drag sb by the feet 拖着某人的脚（字面拖拽） drag sb away 把某人拖走 例句 They dragged the man by the feet out of the room. 他们拽着那人的脚把他拖出房间。 3.重点易混短语精准区分 1.struggle to one’s feet 摔倒、受伤后艰难费力地站起来（侧重起身艰难） 2.drag one’s feet 脚步疲惫拖沓行走；引申义：做事拖延、不情愿 3.drag sb by the feet 外力暴力拖拽他人，纯字面动作 4.成套万能串联句（续写直接默写） He fell hard, struggled to his feet, then dragged his feet slowly forward. 他重重摔倒，挣扎着站起来，然后拖着疲惫的脚步慢慢往前走。 二、高阶动作词汇 （一）起身、发力、冲刺类 1.struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v.奋力；挣扎 [短语] struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle for victory 奋力争夺胜利 [例句] After falling down, he struggled to his feet and kept running. 摔倒后，他挣扎起身继续奔跑。 2.sprint /sprɪnt/ v.&n.全速冲刺 [短语] sprint to the finish line 冲向终点 sprint ahead 奋力冲在前 [例句] The athlete sprinted the last 100 meters to win the match. 运动员奋力冲刺最后一百米拿下比赛。 3.dash /dæʃ/ v.猛冲，快速突进 [短语] dash forward 向前猛冲 dash for the goal 冲向球门 [例句] She dashed past all competitors in the final stage. 决赛阶段她奋力冲过所有对手。 （二）拉扯、拖拽、对抗发力（赛场肢体对抗） 4.drag /dræɡ/ v.拖、拽 [短语] drag oneself along 拖着身子前行 drag sb back 把对手拽回 [例句] Exhausted, he dragged his legs toward the finish. 筋疲力尽的他拖着双腿走向终点。 5.tug /tʌɡ/ v.用力拉扯 [短语] tug hard 使劲拽 tug at the rope 用力拉绳 [例句] Both sides tugged the rope with all their strength in tug-of-war. 拔河双方使出全身力气拉绳子。 6.pull /pʊl/ v.拉，发力拉扯 [短语] pull with all one’s might 竭尽全力拉 pull ahead 奋力赶超 [例句] He pulled hard and got ahead of his rival. 他奋力一拉，超过了对手。 （三）奋力拼搏、咬牙坚持类（完形+写作高频） 7.strain /streɪn/ v.竭尽全力；绷紧身体发力 [短语] strain every muscle 绷紧全身肌肉发力 strain to do sth 拼尽全力做 [例句] He strained every muscle to cross the line first. 他绷紧全身肌肉，奋力第一个冲线。 8.exert /ɪɡˈzɜːt/ v.使出（力气） [短语] exert all one’s strength 使出全部力气 exert effort 付出全力 [例句] The player exerted all his energy in the last minute. 这名选手在最后一分钟拼尽了全部力气。 9.strive /straɪv/ v.奋力争取，拼搏 [短语] strive for the championship 奋力争夺冠军 strive to win 奋力取胜 [例句] All players strive for glory in the competition. 所有选手都在赛场奋力拼搏，争取荣誉。 10.battle /ˈbætl/ v.奋力角逐、苦战 [短语] battle against opponents 和对手奋力比拼 battle for points 奋力抢分 [例句] The two teams battled hard until the last second. 两支队伍奋力苦战到最后一秒。 （四）踉跄、强忍疲惫前行（比赛透支发力） 11.stagger /ˈstæɡə(r)/ v.踉跄着走，勉强支撑 [短语] stagger forward 踉跄着奋力向前 stagger to the end 勉强撑到终点 [例句] Injured, he staggered forward and finished the race. 他身受轻伤，踉跄着奋力向前跑完赛程。 12.limp /lɪmp/ v.一瘸一拐艰难前行 [短语] limp along 艰难跛行 limp to the finish line 忍痛走到终点 [例句] His ankle hurt, but he limped on without giving up. 脚踝剧痛，可他忍痛继续前行没有放弃。 （五）蹬、冲、爆发发力动作（田径球类专用） 13.burst /bɜːst/ v.突然爆发发力 [短语] burst into a sprint 突然全力冲刺 burst forward 猛地向前冲 [例句] He burst forward and overtook the leading runner. 他猛地发力冲刺，超过了领跑选手。 14.push /pʊʃ/ v.奋力推进，逼自己发力 [短语] push oneself to the limit 拼到极限 push hard 奋力加速 [例句] She pushed herself to the very end of the marathon. 马拉松赛程里，她一直奋力坚持到最后。 15.leap /liːp/ v.奋力一跃 [短语] leap forward 奋力向前一跃 leap over the barrier 奋力跨过障碍 [例句] The hurdler leaped over each barrier with great effort. 跨栏选手奋力跃过每一道栏架。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $