山东省临沂市莒南县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂，非选择题须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What kind of music does Tom like? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. Where did the boy go last year? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A space museum. 8. How much money will the woman give away? A. 950 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 1,000 dollars. 9. What will Tony do first? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework. 10. What was Ben doing at that time? A. He was cooking in the kitchen. B. He was preparing for his test. C. He was playing with his teddy bear. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mark didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because he studied for his English test. 12. Mark saw fire coming out of his neighbor’s bedroom. 13. Mark ran quickly to his house to call 119. 14. Mark woke up his neighbor and they ran out of the house together. 15. After knowing the whole story, Mark’s parents were angry with him. （四）听写，听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. When did Judy have her birthday party? She had her birthday party last ________ afternoon. 17. How old is Judy? She is ________ years old. 18. Why didn’t Nick attend Judy’s birthday party? Because he had a ________ lesson. 19. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party? It was ________. 20. What are they going to do this Sunday morning? They are going to visit the Children’s Hospital to ________ some sick kids. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，计30分） A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction (说明) says. Here is the instruction. Cold medicine Shake it before taking. Take it three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量) for each time. Age Over 14 2 teaspoons 8~14 1 teaspoon 4~7 1/2 teaspoon Not suitable (合适的) for children below the age of four. Keep it in a cold place. Take it before December 31 2025. 1. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Shake the medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Drink some water. 2. How much medicine should Mary take every day? A. One teaspoon. B. Two teaspoons. C. Three teaspoons. 3. Where should Mary keep the medicine? A In the box. B. In a warm place. C. In a cold place. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary had a bad cold and her father took her to see the doctor. B. Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025. C. A three-year-old boy can take the medicine three times a day. B “I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot.” “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages!” “My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first. I hate that!” According to the website (网站) GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud (骄傲) of them when things go well! But most grown- ups really care about their brothers and sisters and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big fights, terrible fights with Tyler,” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well— and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things.” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. ● When your siblings use your things, don’t get angry about that—learn to share. ● See your brother or sister as a friend— and be nice! ● Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. ● Give your brother or sister some time alone when they need it. Of course, the other answer is: just wait ten years! 5. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling readers a true story. B. By asking teenagers some questions. C. By showing some teenagers’ problems. 6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指) ? A. Fighting a lot. B. Using your things. C. Having siblings. 7. What can we learn from the website? A. Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B. Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C. Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 8. Why does the writer write this text? A. To show sibling problems are common and give advice. B. To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C. To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. C The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in the country to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last (持续) for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger. 9. From Paragraph 1, we can know about the common ________ of the Chinese sturgeon. A. food B. age C. color 10. What does “took action” mean in Chinese? A. 实现梦想 B. 放弃希望 C. 采取行动 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese sturgeon is common now. B. People call the Chinese sturgeon a living fossil. C. There are fewer than 400 species in the Yangtze River. 12. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________. A. save the Chinese sturgeon B. make a new rule C. clean the Yangtze River D There are so many accidents in our daily life, which cause many people to lose their lives. Except for accidents, natural disasters (自然灾害) are also a threat (威胁) to people’s lives. What can we do if we are caught in them? Floods (洪水) took thousands of lives every year. The easiest way to keep yourself safe is to get to higher grounds like the top of a building. Do not try to swim across a river because no matter how good a swimmer you are, the water will run too quickly for you. Another important thing is not to panic (慌张), shout or do anything that may make you weak. Save your energy and wait for help. These years, earthquakes happen more often than in the past. Luckily, nowadays, a few seconds before the earthquake comes, your cell phones can receive warnings. Pay attention to them. If you are at home, turning off electricity (电) and gas as quickly as possible may lower (降低) the risk of explosion (爆炸). What’s more, news reports say sometimes jumping out of a tall building may be more dangerous than staying where you are. Fire is also dangerous. If your clothes are on fire, do not run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire. The right thing to do is to roll (打滚) on the ground. Do not use elevators when fire happens. Smoke can choke (呛) you, so prepare a wet towel and lower your body to avoid (避免) smoke. If you have to get out of the building, try to use sheets (床单) as a life-saving rope. Never jump directly out. 13. When floods come, what should we do? ①We should get to higher grounds. ②We should prepare a wet towel. ③We should swim across the river. ④We should try to save our energy. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ 14. If your clothes are on fire, what’s the right thing you should do? A. We should run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire. B. We should roll on the ground. C. We can’t try to use sheets as a life-saving rope. 15. To lower the risk of explosion when earthquakes come, what may you do? A. You may pay attention to the warnings. B. You may turn off electricity and gas. C. You may lower your body to avoid the smoke. 16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. E 根据短文内容，从下面选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 Shibanyan, a beautiful town in Henan Province, is a popular place for art lovers. Every summer, art students from all over the country come here to practice painting. The town sits in the hills and forests. Streams run through it slowly. ___17___ They are used to the old-fashioned way of life, getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset (日落). Shibanyan leans on the Taihang Grand Canyon (倚靠太行大峡谷), so it’s easy to get rocks here. ___18___ In recent years, the rock houses have become the town’s main feature (特色). And many visitors come here to take a look at the special houses. In fact, Shibanyan used to be a poor town. As a result, some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places. ___19___ At that time, a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base (基地) for painting. Now, there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan. And the town is still working hard to build itself into China’s “painting valley (山谷)”. Shibanyan has also become a place for tourists to better understand the natural lifestyle. The main tourist season here is usually from April to October. ___20___ Moreover, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes. There are also seasonal activities, such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in October. A. However, things began to change in the 1990s. B. Wei Jianhong was born and grew up in Shibanyan. C. The local (当地的) people built their houses with the rocks. D. There are fewer than 10,000 people living in the town. E. Tourists can try planting and harvesting (收获) vegetables during their stay. 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. joined B. her neighbors C. in front of D. to help others E. alone F. lonely Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways ___21___. After school every day, she visited Mrs. Thompson, an elderly ___22___ lady. Emma would then talk with her and help with the chores. One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the village and everyone tried their best to clear the snow ___23___ the house. Emma took a shovel (铲子) and started helping ___24___. Soon, a group of friends ___25___ her in her good deed (行为). A. difficult B. pass C. encouraged D. slowly E. past F. second One morning, as Emma was walking ___26___ a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew Timmy’s family was going through ___27___ times. Without a ___28___ thought, Emma bought one for Timmy. The joy on Timmy’s face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness. Soon, news of Emma’s kindness spread (传播) all through the village and that ___29___ more people to perform acts of kindness. Under the influence of Emma, the village ___30___ became a close, loving place. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. ____31____ it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People regard it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou ____32____ (have) a long history. There are many ancient Chinese gardens in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract (吸引) ____33____ (tour) all over the world. It is ____34____ (believe) that my hometown has changed rapidly in many ways in the past 30 years. The ____35____ (big) change is the living environment. On ____36____ one hand, many people here don’t live in the old houses anymore. They ____37____ (move) into the new high buildings already. And now they ____38____ (enjoy) the comfortable life. On the other hand, builders have set up thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou become ____39____ (modern) and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed in my hometown. I think you should think about ____40____ (visit) the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. Take the following scene as an example. It was near Christmas. The four girls were talking about Christmas gifts meanwhile (同时) they were waiting for their mother. At six o’clock, Beth put a pair of slippers (拖鞋) by the fire to warm and Meg lit the lamp (灯). Amy got out of the comfortable chair, and Jo forgot how tired she was and held the slippers closer to the fire. “These are old,” she said. “Mother needs a new pair.” “I’ll get her some with my dollar,” said Beth. “No, I shall!” cried Amy. “I’m the oldest—” began Meg. “I’m the man of the family now. Father is away, and I shall buy them,” said Jo. “Let’s each get her something and not get anything for ourselves,” said Beth. “That’s a kind idea!” said Jo. “What shall we get?” Everyone thought for a moment, then Meg said, “I’ll give her a nice pair of gloves.” “The best army slippers,” said Jo. “Some handkerchiefs (手帕)”, said Beth. “A little bottle of perfume (香水),” said Amy, “It won’t cost much, so I’ll have some money left to buy something for me.” “We’ll let Mother think we’re getting things for ourselves, and surprise her,” said Jo. 41. When did Little Women come out? ____________________ 42. Who is the third-born girl in the family? ____________________ 43. Where did the four girls’ father go? ____________________ 44. Why would Jo buy her mother army slippers? ____________________ 45. What do you think of the four girls? Give your reason. ____________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容填入合适的句子，使对话内容完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Cindy. The summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Thailand with my family. I know you have been there. ________46________? B: I have been there three times. So I know a lot about it. A: And I heard that you went there last summer. ________47________? B: I visited some places of interest and tried some Thai food. It was really delicious! A: Wow. That sounds fantastic! ________48________? B: It was really hot there. A: By the way, I know the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Did you see any elephants there? B: Yes. I’ve also learned that the elephants are in great danger. A: I’m sorry to hear that. So what should we do to save them? B: ________49________. A: I hope that our actions can make a difference to the elephants. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 阅读点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 提示：1. Which book is your favorite book? 2. How did you get the book? 3. How long have you had it? 4. What is the book about? 5. Why do you like it best? 推荐书目：Journey to the West Little Women, Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer, Alice in Wonderland, The Old Man and the Sea 要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming. Students are all going to spend their holidays reading widely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂，非选择题须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What kind of music does Tom like? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. Where did the boy go last year? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A space museum. 8. How much money will the woman give away? A. 950 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 1,000 dollars. 9. What will Tony do first? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework. 10. What was Ben doing at that time? A. He was cooking in the kitchen. B. He was preparing for his test. C. He was playing with his teddy bear. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mark didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because he studied for his English test. 12. Mark saw fire coming out of his neighbor’s bedroom. 13. Mark ran quickly to his house to call 119. 14. Mark woke up his neighbor and they ran out of the house together. 15. After knowing the whole story, Mark’s parents were angry with him. （四）听写，听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. When did Judy have her birthday party? She had her birthday party last ________ afternoon. 17. How old is Judy? She is ________ years old. 18. Why didn’t Nick attend Judy’s birthday party? Because he had a ________ lesson. 19. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party? It was ________. 20. What are they going to do this Sunday morning? They are going to visit the Children’s Hospital to ________ some sick kids 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，计30分） A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A E 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. E 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. D B 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. Although##Though 32. has 33. tourists 34. unbelievable 35. biggest 36. the 37. have moved 38. are enjoying 39. more modern 40. visiting 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. In 1868. 42. Beth. 43. He went to fight a war. 44. Because Jo thought she was the man of the family after their father left. 45. They are kind and thoughtful because they chose to give up their own gifts to make their mother happy. 五、补全对话（共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. How many times have you been there 47. What did you do there 48. How was the weather there/ What was the weather like there/ What about the weather/ How about the weather 49. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory 六、书面表达（计15分） 【50题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming Students are all going to spend their holidays reading widely. Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, The Old Man and the Sea is my favourite. It was written by Hemingway. My mother gave it to me as a birthday present. I have had it for two years. The book tells a story about a fisherman. He catches a huge fish, but it is hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea. I like the book best because the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember: Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. The fisherman’s spirit encourages me most. We can do almost anything if we never give up. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$