Unit 1 Teenagers today当代青少年（单元阅读精练）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“当代青少年”为主题，通过励志故事与社会现象类语篇，系统训练阅读理解与完形填空能力，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇（励志故事、名人崇拜现象）|记叙文+说明文，阅读理解|围绕青少年成长主题，从个体励志到社会现象，构建“个人-社会”认知逻辑，提升细节理解与推理能力| |实战演练|4篇（火箭少年、植树机器人等）|3篇记叙文阅读+1篇完形填空|聚焦青少年创新实践，通过发明故事与赛事经历，强化词汇运用与语篇结构分析，培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 1 Teenagers today 当代青少年 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 404 讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 427 探讨了青少年对名人的崇拜现象及其影响 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 301 介绍了“中国火箭少年”卢驭龙的成长经历、逐梦历程与科研成果。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 357 介绍了两名青少年为解决葡萄牙火灾后陡峭林地难以人工植树的问题，发明并改进植树机器人。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 325 介绍了年轻发明家Emily Cummins的发明故事。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 230 讲述了重庆少年李永秋刻苦训练街舞，融合中国功夫，在2026年法国世界街舞大赛中夺冠的励志故事。 Passage1 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story—from a young man who beat great hardships to an inspiring person, has warmed and encouraged many people. Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and picked up old things to pay the family’s debts. But he stayed happy and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” So when in school, Pang studied very hard. Every day, he walked a long way to go to school. Even if he only had a small light, he still studied late at night. He always became one of the top students in his class. In 2017, Pang took the gaokao. He got an amazing score of 684 points! He was successful in being accepted into Tsinghua University. At the University, he chose to learn engineering. He continued to work hard and studied diligently always. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate at Tsinghua. His mother named him “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all.” She told him to always look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” Actually, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD student. He took part in important research projects and even invented new technologies. Now, he has three national patents for his inventions, and his work is helpful in areas like environmental monitoring and disaster warning systems. Pang never forgot where he came from. After he succeeded, he used his success to help others. He donated money to help poor children go to school, and he also supported health funds for kids who have heart diseases. Besides, he became a tourism ambassador for his hometown because he wanted to help promote the local culture and economy. As the award speech says: “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. 【全文翻译】 2025 年 8 月 16 日晚，清华大学博士生庞众望获评 2024 年度《感动中国》年度人物。他从历经重重磨难的少年成长为励志榜样的故事，温暖并鼓舞了无数人。 庞众望出身贫寒，生活举步维艰。父亲患有精神疾病，母亲先天患病、双腿截肢，几乎无法行动；而庞众望自己天生患有心脏病。为给母亲治病，他挨家挨户借钱，还捡拾废品偿还家中债务。即便如此，他始终乐观开朗，坚信 “知识改变命运”。在校期间，庞众望刻苦读书，每天长途步行上学。哪怕只有一盏微弱的小灯，他也会学习到深夜，成绩始终稳居班级前列。 2017 年，庞众望参加高考，取得了 684 分的优异成绩，成功考入清华大学。在校期间，他选择工科专业，一如既往勤奋钻研。不幸的是，2020 年，就在他即将获得清华直博机会前夕，母亲离世。母亲为他取名 “众望”，寓意 “众人的希望”，生前总叮嘱他要永远向前看。“妈妈每天都笑着生活，我又凭什么消沉难过？” 他学业成绩优异，后来顺利攻读博士学位，参与多项重大科研项目，还研发出新技术。如今他手握三项国家发明专利，研究成果应用于环境监测、灾害预警等领域。 功成名就的庞众望从未忘本。他用自身力量回馈社会：捐款资助贫困学子求学，为先天性心脏病儿童医疗基金提供援助；同时担任家乡旅游形象大使，助力宣传本土文化、带动地方经济发展。 颁奖词这样评价他：“跨过千难万苦，笑对人生前路，携一身力量奋勇向前。” 庞众望的经历告诉我们：只要内心坚韧、心怀希望，每个人都能不负期许，创造属于自己的光芒。 【长难句分析】 ‌1. 原文：His story—from a young man who beat great hardships to an inspiring person, has warmed and encouraged many people. 翻译：他从历经重重磨难的少年成长为励志榜样的故事，温暖并鼓舞了无数人。 分析：主干：His story has warmed and encouraged many people（主谓并列谓语结构）；破折号中间为插入语，解释 story；定语从句 who beat great hardships 修饰先行词 a young man；beat hardships 克服苦难，inspiring 鼓舞人心的，作定语修饰 person。 2. 原文：His father has a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. 翻译：父亲患有精神疾病，母亲先天患病、双腿截肢，几乎无法行动。 分析：并列复合句，由 and、so 连接三层逻辑；was born with 固定搭配：天生患有……；had her legs cut off 典型have sth. done结构，表 “让某物被……”，此处指双腿被截；hardly 否定副词，意为 “几乎不”。 3. 原文：Now, he has three national patents for his inventions, and his work is helpful in areas like environmental monitoring and disaster warning systems. 翻译：如今他手握三项国家发明专利，研究成果应用于环境监测、灾害预警等领域。 分析：and 连接两个独立分句；for his inventions 介词短语作后置定语，修饰 patents；like 为介词，举例；environmental monitoring、disaster warning systems 并列名词短语，作介词 in 的宾语。 【重难词汇梳理】 ‌ doctoral /ˈdɒktərəl/adj. 博士的 awardee /ˌɔːwɑːˈdiː/n. 获奖者，获奖人 hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/n. 艰难，困苦，磨难 mental /ˈmentl/adj. 精神的，心理的 diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/n. 勤奋，勤勉 patent /ˈpeɪtnt/n. 专利；v. 获得专利 environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/adj. 环境的 monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/v. 监测；n. 监视器 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/n. 灾难，灾害 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/v. 捐赠，捐献 promote /prəˈməʊt/v. 推广，促进，宣传 brilliance /ˈbrɪliəns/n. 光彩，辉煌，成就 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 激励，鼓舞 Passage2 Celebrities (名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us? How many people are truly crazy about modern idols (偶像)? And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities? Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans. About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm. Another 5% feel that they have a strong personal relationship with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soul-mates (心灵伴侣) and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they don’t want to. These people are easy to feel depressed. If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies. That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset. What about the celebrities themselves? Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic (自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with high education, who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the people with high education and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population. Four kinds of celebrities were included in the study. The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Next came comedians (喜剧演员), and then actors. The least narcissistic were musicians. One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous. So, what can we learn from this? Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models. 【全文翻译】 如今名人随处可见：电视上、杂志里、网络上。人们时常关注、谈论他们。这只是无伤大雅的消遣，还是会对我们造成负面影响？究竟有多少人会疯狂追捧当下的偶像？而换个角度来看，成名这件事本身，对名人自身是否有害？ 多项研究表明，大多数青少年并不会盲目崇拜名人。研究人员将粉丝分为三类。约 15% 的年轻人属于社交型追星群体：他们喜欢和朋友聊自己喜爱的明星，这种行为看起来不会带来任何伤害。 另有 5% 的粉丝觉得自己和某位名人有着深厚的私人联结。他们有时将明星视作心灵伴侣，总会不由自主地想起对方。这类人容易情绪低落。如果该群体中的女孩崇拜身材在她们眼中近乎完美的女明星，她们更容易对自己的身材产生自卑、不满。 剩余 2% 的年轻人有着非理性的追星执念。他们可能会花数千英镑买下名人用过的纸盘，甚至做出违法的事。这类人最容易陷入严重的情绪崩溃。 那名人自身又会受到什么影响？美国一些研究者开展了一项研究，探究成名对人产生的影响。研究显示，名人普遍爱炫耀，且极度自恋。研究对象包含 200 位名人、200 名高学历年轻人（该群体本身就以自恋特质突出著称）以及普通大众群体。不出研究人员所料，名人的自恋程度远高于高学历人群；而这两类群体的自恋程度，又都远超普通民众。 研究涵盖四类名人：通过真人秀走红的人自恋程度最高，其次是喜剧演员，再是演员，音乐人自恋程度最低。还有一个有意思的发现：一个人的自恋程度，和他成名时间长短没有关联。 我们能从中得到什么启发？大多数功成名就、家喻户晓的人往往以自我为中心，行事多只为谋取自身利益。翻看明星杂志就能发现，他们也常常倍感孤独，甚至绝望，并非值得效仿的正面榜样。 【长难句分析】 1. 原文：If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies. 翻译：如果该群体中的女孩崇拜身材在她们眼中近乎完美的女明星，她们更容易对自己的身材产生不满。 分析：本句为if 引导条件状语从句 + 主句复合句；从句主干：girls idolize a woman star；with a body 介词短语后置修饰 star；定语从句 they consider to be perfect 修饰先行词 body，省略关系代词 that；固定搭配：be likely to do 有可能做某事；be unhappy with 对…… 不满意。 2. 原文：The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with high education, who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. 翻译：研究人员调查了 200 位名人、200 名高学历年轻人（该群体本身就以自恋特质突出著称）以及部分普通民众。 分析：主句主干：The researchers looked at 并列三组宾语；who 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 200 young adults；known for being narcissistic 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动 “因自恋而出名”。 3. 原文：One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous. 翻译：还有一个有意思的发现：一个人的自恋程度，和他成名时间长短没有关联。 分析：that 引导表语从句，作 was 的表语；表语从句主干：there was no connection；between...and... 固定搭配，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”；省略关系词的定语从句 the celebrity had been famous 修饰 the length of time。 【重难词汇梳理】 celebrity /səˈlebrəti/n. 名人，明星 harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/adj. 无害的，无恶意的 idolize /ˈaɪdəlaɪz/v. 崇拜，把…… 当偶像 depression /dɪˈpreʃn/n. 抑郁，低落 unreasonable /ʌnˈriːznəbl/adj. 不理智的，非理性的 lawbreaking /ˈlɔːbreɪkɪŋ/adj. 违法的 narcissistic /ˌnɑːsɪˈsɪstɪk/adj. 自恋的 comedian /kəˈmiːdiən/n. 喜剧演员 self-centered /ˌself ˈsentəd/adj. 以自我为中心的 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n. 利益，好处 lonely /ˈləʊnli/adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 hopeless /ˈhəʊpləs/adj. 绝望的，无望的 connection /kəˈnekʃn/n. 联系，关联 Passage1 Lu Yulong: The “Rocket Boy” of China Lu Yulong, born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province, is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航空航天) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who deeply fall in love with science and exploration (探索). Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) on his own. When he was twelve, a terrible explosion (爆炸) happened during one of his risky experiments. He was seriously hurt and received hundreds of stitches (缝针). However, he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident, he turned his attention to physics and electricity. Though he was highly praised and won many national science competitions, he surprisingly turned down all the offers of getting into top key universities. He chose to give up a smooth college life and stick to his dream of developing civilian (民用的) liquid (液体) rockets. Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research. In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The 12-meter rocket which had a thrust (推力) of 20 tons, reached a height of 3.7 kilometers, setting a new local record. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days, using mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%. Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence (毅力). As teenagers, we should learn from him: be thirsty for knowledge, face difficulties bravely, and always hold on to our dreams. 1．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Solution. B．Creation. C．Inspiration. D．Achievement. 2．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ① Lu was badly hurt in an explosion. ② Lu turned down all the university offers. ③ Lu began to do simple experiments. ④ Lu sent up the liquid rocket successfully. ⑤ Lu won national science competitions. A．②①④③⑤ B．③①⑤②④ C．③①②④⑤ D．②④①⑤③ 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By giving an example. B．By listing reasons. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage2 . Walking through a forest of ashes (灰烬) is a heartbreaking experience for anyone who loves nature. For Marta Bernardino and Sebastiao Mendonca, the sight of burning woods in Portugal (葡萄牙) was a call to take action. Their beautiful country has been getting hotter and drier for years. Since 2000, huge wildfires have burned nearly half of the forests in Portugal.  Most of them are on the high and steep (陡的) ground. This makes it almost impossible for people to climb up and replant trees safely. Determined to help, these two 19-year-old friends turned to technology for a way to solve the problem. It seemed like a simple idea at first. In 2023, while still in high school, they started building Trovador, a tree-planting robot. Their first model was built using recycled materials and cost just $17. Even with such a small amount of money, the robot was a huge success. It could plant young trees 28 percent faster than humans, and 9 out of 10 trees it planted survived. Today, Trovador is turning into a high-technology machine shaped like a dog. The teenagers received a $10,000 prize from National Geographic to improve their design. They are now working hard to make the robot even better. The new model is being built with lightweight materials so it won’t hurt the soil which is made weak by fires. It will also have cameras and sensors (传感器). These tools will help it climb safely over steep hills. The best part is how smart the robot is becoming. It will use AI to check soil conditions and find the best places for planting. With the GPS system, it will then be able to plant up to 200 trees in just one hour. Before that, people need to use an app to get things started. They can simply pick a burned area on the app map and let Trovador do the rest. Trovador is expected to be ready by late 2026. Thanks to this clever invention, Portugal’s hills may soon be green again, one tree at a time. 1．Why is it difficult for people to replant trees in Portugal’s burned forests? A．Most of the burned areas are high and steep. B．The weather there is getting too cold. C．People are not allowed to enter the forests. D．The fires have burned the ground badly. 2．What made the first model of Trovador successful? A．It had high technology and looked like a dog. B．It cost very little and could carry more trees. C．It worked fast and kept almost all trees alive. D．It used recycled materials and looked creative. 3．Why are the teenagers using lightweight materials for the new robot dog? A．To move easily on the steep ground. B．To save the prize money they received. C．To keep the weak soil from getting worse. D．To leave more space for cameras and sensors 4．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the first step to regrow a forest? A．The robot begins to plant trees on the ground. B．People choose a certain area on the app map. C．AI checks the soil and finds the best places for planting. D．The GPS system guides the robot to the chosen location. 5．What does the development of Trovador mainly show us? A．AI can help put out forest wildfires quickly and easily. B．The success of an invention depends on a large team. C．Technology becomes smarter when it gets more expensive. D．A simple idea can grow into a high-technology help for nature. Passage3 When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer. She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that nobody used any more. When she was a teenager, she was very creative and always thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had difficulty getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser (自动取物器). A few years later, Emily learnt about the serious water shortage in some African countries. The women and children there often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets on their heads. Therefore, they have to walk carefully so as not to spill (溅出) the water. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. It makes it possible for the women to transport up to five buckets each time. Besides, it is easy for them to repair the water carrier when it is broken as it is made of wood. Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity, but only needs the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool. Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top ten young people. Besides, Emily frequently visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to encourage them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference. 1．How many inventions by Emily are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Emily invented the toothpaste dispenser ________. A．to solve her grandpa’s trouble B．to win a Britain award C．to exercise her grandpa’s fingers D．to make a difference to the world 3．What is this passage mainly about? A．Some wonderful inventions B．A top ten young woman C．Change for the better D．Inspirations from life Passage 4 Li Yongqiu, a teenager from Chongqing, won a world street dance competition in France on March 8, 2026. It was a great 1 for Chinese dancers in an event that was often won by Japan and South Korea. Li started training about eight years ago. Every day after school, he went to the practice room. He practiced six days a week, several 2 a day. His coach said Li was very 3 himself. Li once practiced difficult moves until his knees were hurt, but he never stopped. At the world final, Li competed alone. He performed a dance that mixed street dance 4 Chinese kung fu. His moves got loud 5 from the audience (观众). Many people stood up and clapped their hands. After winning, Li told reporters he was very happy and couldn’t wait to share the prize with 6 teachers and family. The competition was first 7 in 2002, and it is one of the most important in the street dance world. This year, over 4,000 dancers from more than 40 countries took part. Other young Chinese dancers were also 8 . One reached the top eight with a dance inspired by Nezha. Li’s hard work finally 9 . His experience tells us that 10 you keep trying, you can make your dream come true. With a strong will, nothing is too difficult to achieve. 1．A．success B．problem C．mistake 2．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours 3．A．strict with B．proud of C．friendly to 4．A．for B．with C．from 5．A．cheers B．voices C．laughs 6．A．her B．his C．their 7．A．created B．described C．held 8．A．brave B．excellent C．patient 9．A．paid off B．took off C．gave off 10．A．though B．because C．if 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenagers today 当代青少年 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 404 讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 427 探讨了青少年对名人的崇拜现象及其影响 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 301 介绍了“中国火箭少年”卢驭龙的成长经历、逐梦历程与科研成果。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 357 介绍了两名青少年为解决葡萄牙火灾后陡峭林地难以人工植树的问题，发明并改进植树机器人。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 325 介绍了年轻发明家Emily Cummins的发明故事。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 230 讲述了重庆少年李永秋刻苦训练街舞，融合中国功夫，在2026年法国世界街舞大赛中夺冠的励志故事。 Passage1 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story—from a young man who beat great hardships to an inspiring person, has warmed and encouraged many people. Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and picked up old things to pay the family’s debts. But he stayed happy and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” So when in school, Pang studied very hard. Every day, he walked a long way to go to school. Even if he only had a small light, he still studied late at night. He always became one of the top students in his class. In 2017, Pang took the gaokao. He got an amazing score of 684 points! He was successful in being accepted into Tsinghua University. At the University, he chose to learn engineering. He continued to work hard and studied diligently always. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate at Tsinghua. His mother named him “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all.” She told him to always look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” Actually, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD student. He took part in important research projects and even invented new technologies. Now, he has three national patents for his inventions, and his work is helpful in areas like environmental monitoring and disaster warning systems. Pang never forgot where he came from. After he succeeded, he used his success to help others. He donated money to help poor children go to school, and he also supported health funds for kids who have heart diseases. Besides, he became a tourism ambassador for his hometown because he wanted to help promote the local culture and economy. As the award speech says: “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. 【全文翻译】 2025 年 8 月 16 日晚，清华大学博士生庞众望获评 2024 年度《感动中国》年度人物。他从历经重重磨难的少年成长为励志榜样的故事，温暖并鼓舞了无数人。 庞众望出身贫寒，生活举步维艰。父亲患有精神疾病，母亲先天患病、双腿截肢，几乎无法行动；而庞众望自己天生患有心脏病。为给母亲治病，他挨家挨户借钱，还捡拾废品偿还家中债务。即便如此，他始终乐观开朗，坚信 “知识改变命运”。在校期间，庞众望刻苦读书，每天长途步行上学。哪怕只有一盏微弱的小灯，他也会学习到深夜，成绩始终稳居班级前列。 2017 年，庞众望参加高考，取得了 684 分的优异成绩，成功考入清华大学。在校期间，他选择工科专业，一如既往勤奋钻研。不幸的是，2020 年，就在他即将获得清华直博机会前夕，母亲离世。母亲为他取名 “众望”，寓意 “众人的希望”，生前总叮嘱他要永远向前看。“妈妈每天都笑着生活，我又凭什么消沉难过？” 他学业成绩优异，后来顺利攻读博士学位，参与多项重大科研项目，还研发出新技术。如今他手握三项国家发明专利，研究成果应用于环境监测、灾害预警等领域。 功成名就的庞众望从未忘本。他用自身力量回馈社会：捐款资助贫困学子求学，为先天性心脏病儿童医疗基金提供援助；同时担任家乡旅游形象大使，助力宣传本土文化、带动地方经济发展。 颁奖词这样评价他：“跨过千难万苦，笑对人生前路，携一身力量奋勇向前。” 庞众望的经历告诉我们：只要内心坚韧、心怀希望，每个人都能不负期许，创造属于自己的光芒。 【长难句分析】 ‌1. 原文：His story—from a young man who beat great hardships to an inspiring person, has warmed and encouraged many people. 翻译：他从历经重重磨难的少年成长为励志榜样的故事，温暖并鼓舞了无数人。 分析：主干：His story has warmed and encouraged many people（主谓并列谓语结构）；破折号中间为插入语，解释 story；定语从句 who beat great hardships 修饰先行词 a young man；beat hardships 克服苦难，inspiring 鼓舞人心的，作定语修饰 person。 2. 原文：His father has a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. 翻译：父亲患有精神疾病，母亲先天患病、双腿截肢，几乎无法行动。 分析：并列复合句，由 and、so 连接三层逻辑；was born with 固定搭配：天生患有……；had her legs cut off 典型have sth. done结构，表 “让某物被……”，此处指双腿被截；hardly 否定副词，意为 “几乎不”。 3. 原文：Now, he has three national patents for his inventions, and his work is helpful in areas like environmental monitoring and disaster warning systems. 翻译：如今他手握三项国家发明专利，研究成果应用于环境监测、灾害预警等领域。 分析：and 连接两个独立分句；for his inventions 介词短语作后置定语，修饰 patents；like 为介词，举例；environmental monitoring、disaster warning systems 并列名词短语，作介词 in 的宾语。 【重难词汇梳理】 ‌ doctoral /ˈdɒktərəl/adj. 博士的 awardee /ˌɔːwɑːˈdiː/n. 获奖者，获奖人 hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/n. 艰难，困苦，磨难 mental /ˈmentl/adj. 精神的，心理的 diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/n. 勤奋，勤勉 patent /ˈpeɪtnt/n. 专利；v. 获得专利 environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/adj. 环境的 monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/v. 监测；n. 监视器 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/n. 灾难，灾害 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/v. 捐赠，捐献 promote /prəˈməʊt/v. 推广，促进，宣传 brilliance /ˈbrɪliəns/n. 光彩，辉煌，成就 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 激励，鼓舞 Passage2 Celebrities (名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us? How many people are truly crazy about modern idols (偶像)? And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities? Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans. About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm. Another 5% feel that they have a strong personal relationship with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soul-mates (心灵伴侣) and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they don’t want to. These people are easy to feel depressed. If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies. That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset. What about the celebrities themselves? Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic (自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with high education, who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the people with high education and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population. Four kinds of celebrities were included in the study. The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Next came comedians (喜剧演员), and then actors. The least narcissistic were musicians. One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous. So, what can we learn from this? Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models. 【全文翻译】 如今名人随处可见：电视上、杂志里、网络上。人们时常关注、谈论他们。这只是无伤大雅的消遣，还是会对我们造成负面影响？究竟有多少人会疯狂追捧当下的偶像？而换个角度来看，成名这件事本身，对名人自身是否有害？ 多项研究表明，大多数青少年并不会盲目崇拜名人。研究人员将粉丝分为三类。约 15% 的年轻人属于社交型追星群体：他们喜欢和朋友聊自己喜爱的明星，这种行为看起来不会带来任何伤害。 另有 5% 的粉丝觉得自己和某位名人有着深厚的私人联结。他们有时将明星视作心灵伴侣，总会不由自主地想起对方。这类人容易情绪低落。如果该群体中的女孩崇拜身材在她们眼中近乎完美的女明星，她们更容易对自己的身材产生自卑、不满。 剩余 2% 的年轻人有着非理性的追星执念。他们可能会花数千英镑买下名人用过的纸盘，甚至做出违法的事。这类人最容易陷入严重的情绪崩溃。 那名人自身又会受到什么影响？美国一些研究者开展了一项研究，探究成名对人产生的影响。研究显示，名人普遍爱炫耀，且极度自恋。研究对象包含 200 位名人、200 名高学历年轻人（该群体本身就以自恋特质突出著称）以及普通大众群体。不出研究人员所料，名人的自恋程度远高于高学历人群；而这两类群体的自恋程度，又都远超普通民众。 研究涵盖四类名人：通过真人秀走红的人自恋程度最高，其次是喜剧演员，再是演员，音乐人自恋程度最低。还有一个有意思的发现：一个人的自恋程度，和他成名时间长短没有关联。 我们能从中得到什么启发？大多数功成名就、家喻户晓的人往往以自我为中心，行事多只为谋取自身利益。翻看明星杂志就能发现，他们也常常倍感孤独，甚至绝望，并非值得效仿的正面榜样。 【长难句分析】 1. 原文：If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies. 翻译：如果该群体中的女孩崇拜身材在她们眼中近乎完美的女明星，她们更容易对自己的身材产生不满。 分析：本句为if 引导条件状语从句 + 主句复合句；从句主干：girls idolize a woman star；with a body 介词短语后置修饰 star；定语从句 they consider to be perfect 修饰先行词 body，省略关系代词 that；固定搭配：be likely to do 有可能做某事；be unhappy with 对…… 不满意。 2. 原文：The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with high education, who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. 翻译：研究人员调查了 200 位名人、200 名高学历年轻人（该群体本身就以自恋特质突出著称）以及部分普通民众。 分析：主句主干：The researchers looked at 并列三组宾语；who 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 200 young adults；known for being narcissistic 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动 “因自恋而出名”。 3. 原文：One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous. 翻译：还有一个有意思的发现：一个人的自恋程度，和他成名时间长短没有关联。 分析：that 引导表语从句，作 was 的表语；表语从句主干：there was no connection；between...and... 固定搭配，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”；省略关系词的定语从句 the celebrity had been famous 修饰 the length of time。 【重难词汇梳理】 celebrity /səˈlebrəti/n. 名人，明星 harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/adj. 无害的，无恶意的 idolize /ˈaɪdəlaɪz/v. 崇拜，把…… 当偶像 depression /dɪˈpreʃn/n. 抑郁，低落 unreasonable /ʌnˈriːznəbl/adj. 不理智的，非理性的 lawbreaking /ˈlɔːbreɪkɪŋ/adj. 违法的 narcissistic /ˌnɑːsɪˈsɪstɪk/adj. 自恋的 comedian /kəˈmiːdiən/n. 喜剧演员 self-centered /ˌself ˈsentəd/adj. 以自我为中心的 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n. 利益，好处 lonely /ˈləʊnli/adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 hopeless /ˈhəʊpləs/adj. 绝望的，无望的 connection /kəˈnekʃn/n. 联系，关联 Passage1 Lu Yulong: The “Rocket Boy” of China Lu Yulong, born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province, is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航空航天) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who deeply fall in love with science and exploration (探索). Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) on his own. When he was twelve, a terrible explosion (爆炸) happened during one of his risky experiments. He was seriously hurt and received hundreds of stitches (缝针). However, he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident, he turned his attention to physics and electricity. Though he was highly praised and won many national science competitions, he surprisingly turned down all the offers of getting into top key universities. He chose to give up a smooth college life and stick to his dream of developing civilian (民用的) liquid (液体) rockets. Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research. In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The 12-meter rocket which had a thrust (推力) of 20 tons, reached a height of 3.7 kilometers, setting a new local record. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days, using mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%. Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence (毅力). As teenagers, we should learn from him: be thirsty for knowledge, face difficulties bravely, and always hold on to our dreams. 1．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Solution. B．Creation. C．Inspiration. D．Achievement. 2．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ① Lu was badly hurt in an explosion. ② Lu turned down all the university offers. ③ Lu began to do simple experiments. ④ Lu sent up the liquid rocket successfully. ⑤ Lu won national science competitions. A．②①④③⑤ B．③①⑤②④ C．③①②④⑤ D．②④①⑤③ 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By giving an example. B．By listing reasons. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“中国火箭少年”卢驭龙的成长经历、逐梦历程与科研成果，赞扬他不惧挫折、坚守航天梦想的品质，并启示青少年要心怀热爱、坚持追梦。 【详解】8．第四段首句“Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research”，后文列举火箭成功发射、各项数据等科研成果，可推断breakthrough表示“成果、突破”，achievement“成就”贴合词义。 1．根据“③第二段：At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments…→①第二段：When he was twelve, a terrible explosion happened…He was seriously hurt…→⑤第三段：Though he was highly praised and won many national science competitions…→②第三段：…he surprisingly turned down all the offers of getting into top key universities→④第四段：In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the ‘Shenzhen Pioneer’ liquid rocket in Qinghai”可知，正确顺序是：③9岁开始实验→①爆炸受伤→⑤斩获科创奖项→②拒绝名校保送→④成功发射火箭，即③①⑤②④。 2．第四段后文列举火箭长度、推力、升空高度、研发天数、成本下降比例一连串数字来支撑观点，是列举数据。 3．第一段：总起，介绍卢驭龙的出身、身份与榜样意义；第二、三段：顺叙卢驭龙的早年经历；第四段：介绍如今团队在火箭研发上取得重大科研突破；第五段：总结人物故事的人生启示，升华主旨。对应选项A的结构图。 Passage2 . Walking through a forest of ashes (灰烬) is a heartbreaking experience for anyone who loves nature. For Marta Bernardino and Sebastiao Mendonca, the sight of burning woods in Portugal (葡萄牙) was a call to take action. Their beautiful country has been getting hotter and drier for years. Since 2000, huge wildfires have burned nearly half of the forests in Portugal.  Most of them are on the high and steep (陡的) ground. This makes it almost impossible for people to climb up and replant trees safely. Determined to help, these two 19-year-old friends turned to technology for a way to solve the problem. It seemed like a simple idea at first. In 2023, while still in high school, they started building Trovador, a tree-planting robot. Their first model was built using recycled materials and cost just $17. Even with such a small amount of money, the robot was a huge success. It could plant young trees 28 percent faster than humans, and 9 out of 10 trees it planted survived. Today, Trovador is turning into a high-technology machine shaped like a dog. The teenagers received a $10,000 prize from National Geographic to improve their design. They are now working hard to make the robot even better. The new model is being built with lightweight materials so it won’t hurt the soil which is made weak by fires. It will also have cameras and sensors (传感器). These tools will help it climb safely over steep hills. The best part is how smart the robot is becoming. It will use AI to check soil conditions and find the best places for planting. With the GPS system, it will then be able to plant up to 200 trees in just one hour. Before that, people need to use an app to get things started. They can simply pick a burned area on the app map and let Trovador do the rest. Trovador is expected to be ready by late 2026. Thanks to this clever invention, Portugal’s hills may soon be green again, one tree at a time. 1．Why is it difficult for people to replant trees in Portugal’s burned forests? A．Most of the burned areas are high and steep. B．The weather there is getting too cold. C．People are not allowed to enter the forests. D．The fires have burned the ground badly. 2．What made the first model of Trovador successful? A．It had high technology and looked like a dog. B．It cost very little and could carry more trees. C．It worked fast and kept almost all trees alive. D．It used recycled materials and looked creative. 3．Why are the teenagers using lightweight materials for the new robot dog? A．To move easily on the steep ground. B．To save the prize money they received. C．To keep the weak soil from getting worse. D．To leave more space for cameras and sensors 4．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the first step to regrow a forest? A．The robot begins to plant trees on the ground. B．People choose a certain area on the app map. C．AI checks the soil and finds the best places for planting. D．The GPS system guides the robot to the chosen location. 5．What does the development of Trovador mainly show us? A．AI can help put out forest wildfires quickly and easily. B．The success of an invention depends on a large team. C．Technology becomes smarter when it gets more expensive. D．A simple idea can grow into a high-technology help for nature. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两名青少年为解决葡萄牙火灾后陡峭林地难以人工植树的问题，发明并改进植树机器人Trovador的故事。 【详解】12．原文第一段“Most of them are on the high and steep (陡的) ground. This makes it almost impossible for people to climb up and replant trees safely.”提到大部分被烧毁的林地位于高而陡峭的地带，所以人们难以安全攀爬和植树。 1．原文第二段提到“It could plant young trees 28 percent faster than humans, and 9 out of 10 trees it planted survived.”，说明初代机器人成功的原因是：种树比人类快，且种下的树成活率接近90%，对应C选项“它工作速度快，且能让几乎所有树存活”。 2．原文第三段“The new model is being built with lightweight materials so it won’t hurt the soil which is made weak by fires.”说明使用轻量化材料是为了避免损伤火灾后脆弱的土壤。 3．原文最后一段提到“Before that, people need to use an app to get things started. They can simply pick a burned area on the app map and let Trovador do the rest.”，说明重新造林的第一个步骤是通过应用程序在地图上选择需要恢复的燃烧区域。 4．文章从最初“a simple idea at first”和仅花费17美元的第一代模型，发展到如今搭载AI、GPS、传感器的高科技机器狗，展示了从简单想法到高科技环保工具的发展过程，说明一个简单的创意可以演变为对自然的高科技帮助。 Passage3 When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer. She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that nobody used any more. When she was a teenager, she was very creative and always thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had difficulty getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser (自动取物器). A few years later, Emily learnt about the serious water shortage in some African countries. The women and children there often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets on their heads. Therefore, they have to walk carefully so as not to spill (溅出) the water. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. It makes it possible for the women to transport up to five buckets each time. Besides, it is easy for them to repair the water carrier when it is broken as it is made of wood. Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity, but only needs the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool. Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top ten young people. Besides, Emily frequently visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to encourage them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference. 1．How many inventions by Emily are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Emily invented the toothpaste dispenser ________. A．to solve her grandpa’s trouble B．to win a Britain award C．to exercise her grandpa’s fingers D．to make a difference to the world 3．What is this passage mainly about? A．Some wonderful inventions B．A top ten young woman C．Change for the better D．Inspirations from life 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻发明家Emily Cummins从小热爱创造，先后发明了牙膏自动取物器帮助祖父、简易水运输器帮助非洲取水的妇女、以及太阳能冰箱帮助偏远地区冷藏食物和药品，并用自己的故事鼓励青少年用创意让世界变得更美好。 【详解】17．根据第二段的toothpaste dispenser、第三段的water carrier、第四段的a simple fridge that runs without electricity，共三项发明。 1．根据第二段中“Emily’s grandfather had an illness... he had difficulty getting toothpaste out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this”可知，是为了解决祖父挤牙膏的困难。 2．全文通过Emily的三项发明，展现了她如何用自己的技能帮助他人、改善生活，最后一段指出她希望“make the world a better place”“make a difference”，因此主旨是“为了更好的改变”。 Passage 4 Li Yongqiu, a teenager from Chongqing, won a world street dance competition in France on March 8, 2026. It was a great 1 for Chinese dancers in an event that was often won by Japan and South Korea. Li started training about eight years ago. Every day after school, he went to the practice room. He practiced six days a week, several 2 a day. His coach said Li was very 3 himself. Li once practiced difficult moves until his knees were hurt, but he never stopped. At the world final, Li competed alone. He performed a dance that mixed street dance 4 Chinese kung fu. His moves got loud 5 from the audience (观众). Many people stood up and clapped their hands. After winning, Li told reporters he was very happy and couldn’t wait to share the prize with 6 teachers and family. The competition was first 7 in 2002, and it is one of the most important in the street dance world. This year, over 4,000 dancers from more than 40 countries took part. Other young Chinese dancers were also 8 . One reached the top eight with a dance inspired by Nezha. Li’s hard work finally 9 . His experience tells us that 10 you keep trying, you can make your dream come true. With a strong will, nothing is too difficult to achieve. 1．A．success B．problem C．mistake 2．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours 3．A．strict with B．proud of C．friendly to 4．A．for B．with C．from 5．A．cheers B．voices C．laughs 6．A．her B．his C．their 7．A．created B．described C．held 8．A．brave B．excellent C．patient 9．A．paid off B．took off C．gave off 10．A．though B．because C．if 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了重庆少年李永秋刻苦训练街舞，融合中国功夫，在2026年法国世界街舞大赛中夺冠的励志故事。 【详解】20．句意：在一项以往常由日本、韩国选手摘得桂冠的赛事中，它对于中国舞者来说是巨大的成功。 根据前文“won a world street dance competition”可知，success符合语境，意为“成功”。problem“问题”和mistake“错误”与“赢得比赛的积极意义”不符。 1．句意：他每周练习六天，每天几小时。 根据前文“practiced six days a week”及专业舞蹈训练常识，每天练习时间通常以小时计算，hours“小时”符合语境；seconds“秒”和minutes“分钟”时间太短，不符合刻苦训练的语境。 2．句意：他的教练说李对自己非常严格。 根据后文“practiced difficult moves until his knees were hurt”可知，他训练刻苦，对自己要求严格，strict with sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人要求严格”。排除proud of “为……感到骄傲”和friendly to“对……友好”。 3．句意：他表演了一种混合街舞与中国功夫的舞蹈。 根据“mixed street dance ____ Chinese kung fu”可知，此处考查固定短语mix…with…，意为“把……与……混合”。排除for“为了”和from“来自”。 4．句意：他的动作获得了观众大声的欢呼。 根据后文“Many people stood up and clapped their hands.”可知，cheers符合语境，意为“欢呼”；voices“声音”和laughs“笑声”与“观众对精彩表演的认可”的语境不符。 5．句意：获奖后，李告诉记者，他非常高兴，迫不及待地想与他的老师和家人分享这个奖项。 此处指代“Li Yongqiu”，结合前文的“he”和空后的“teachers and family”可知，此处用his符合语境，意为“他的”。排除her“她的”和their“他们的”。 6．句意：该比赛首次于2002年举办。 比赛、会议等活动通常用hold表示“举办”，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was+动词的过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。created“创造”和described“描述”与“举办比赛”的语境不符。 7．句意：其他年轻中国舞者也很优秀。 根据后文的“One reached the top eight with a dance inspired by Nezha.”可知，进入前八名说明表现优异。excellent符合语境，意为“优秀的”；brave“勇敢”和patient“耐心”与“比赛中取得好成绩的表现情况”不符。 8．句意：李的努力最终得到了回报。 pay off意为“取得成功、得到回报”，符合努力后夺冠的语境。took off “起飞”和gave off“发出”与“努力后夺冠”的语境不符。 9．句意：他的经历告诉我们如果你坚持尝试，你就能实现梦想。 “you keep trying”是“you can make your dream come true”的条件，此处用if引导的条件状语从句，if译为“如果”。though“虽然”引导让步状语从句；because“因为”引导原因状语从句，二者均与语境不符。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $