内容正文:
Unit 1 Teenagers today 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
/ˈleɪdi/ n.女士,女子
/əˈtenʃn/n. 注意
/ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生
/əˈbrɔːd/adv. 在国外
/ˈpʌpɪt/ n.(牵线)木偶;布袋木偶,手偶
/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj. 青少年的
/pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n.表演者
/ˈprəʊɡræm/n. 计划,方案
/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ n.手指
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n. 志愿者,义务工作者
/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n.青少年
/ɡruːp/n. 组,群;团体
/ˌəʊldˈfæʃnd/ adj.老式的,过时的
/rɪˈpɔːt/n. 报道
/pəˈfɔːməns/ n.表演;演出
/fens/n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆
/ʌnˈles/ conj.除非......
/kɪl/v. 弄死,杀死
/ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n.视频
/ˈskeəkrəʊ/n. 稻草人
/əˈmeɪz/ v.使大为惊奇
/ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/n. 教育家
/pəʊst/ v.发布
/ˈkʌntri/n. 国,国家
/blʌd/ n.血,血液
/ˈneɪʃn/n. 国家
/ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj.感兴趣的
/ˈenədʒi/n. 力量,活力
/səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇的,使人吃惊的,出人意料的
/juːθ/n. 青年,年轻人
/lɒst/adj. 全神贯注的
/ˈwelθi/adj. 富有的,富裕的
/ˈvjuːə(r)/n. 观众
/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj. 独立的,自主的
/ˈeksɜːpt/n.(书籍、诗歌、音乐等的) 摘录,节录
短语
高中
二十世纪之交
木偶表演者
面临困境
出身于......(家庭)
国家的希望
参加,参与
号召某人某事
令某人惊讶的是
承担责任
大量收到
采取行动
坚持下去
使......强大且满活力
使......传承下去
相信;信任
与生俱来;在血液中
充满活力与希望
对......感兴趣
全神贯注于;沉浸在....-.中
创造历史
目不转地盯着
努力奋斗;努力工作
吸引关注
时代的责任
国内外
落在某人身上
参与;加入
如海洋般无边无际
民间艺术
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
1.perform→__________ (n.) 表演者→__________ (n.) 表演;演出
2. teenage adj.青少年的 →__________ (n.) 青少年
3. amaze → __________(adj.) 感到惊奇的__________(adj.) 令人感到惊奇的
4. interest → __________(adj.) 有兴趣的__________(adj.) 令人感到有趣的
5. surprise → __________(adj.) 感到吃惊的__________(adj.) 令人感到吃惊的
6. view → __________ (n.) 观众
7. educate →__________ (n.) 教育家
8.energy →__________ (adj.) 充满活力的,充满精力的
9.wealth →__________ (adj.) 富有的
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5
zxxk.com
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一、单词拼写
1.Some ________ (gentleman) are drinking beer in the bar at this time.
2.Shadow ________ (木偶) performances are a traditional art form and the forerunner of animation.
3.The young ________ (perform) plays the piano perfectly.
4.Many ________ (青少年) like playing basketball.
5.In Türkiye, people don’t kiss on the cheek ________ (除非) they are good friends.
6.The music ________ (视频) are just like short movies.
7.I got a ________ (惊奇的) gift from my pen pal—a handmade bookmark with my name on it.
8.My uncle is a rich and ________ (wealth) businessman.
9.My brother is ________ (interest) in space science.
10.My brother lost a lot of ________ (血) because he cut his finger.
11.Many TV stations made ________(报道) about Zhang Xue winning the world motorcycle race.
12.I learn English by working with a ________ (小组).
13.The local community center offers various sports activities to keep the ________ (青年) engaged and healthy.
14.We should learn to be ________ (独立的) and take care of ourselves.
15.We love our ________ (国家) deeply.
16.The teacher tries to keep the students’ ________ (注意力) in class.
17.________ (发布) videos and pictures online is one of the ways to pass them on.
18.Look at your ________ (手指)! How dirty they are!
19.The old man is a great ________ (教育家) who has helped thousands of students.
20.A healthy lifestyle helps us stay fit and become more ________ (energy).
二、完成句子
21.参加一些课外活动如何?
What about ________ ________ ________ some after-school activities?
22.他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。
He loves to ________ ________ ________ a good book after school.
23.每年春天,成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。
Every spring, thousands of tourists from ________ and ________ come to admire flowers.
24.我们应该采取行动来保护我们当地的民间艺术。
We should ________ ________ to protect our local folk arts.
25.为什么不号召更多人一起来保护树木呢?
_________ _________ _________ _________ more people to protect trees?
26.熟能生巧,并且要始终相信自己。
Practice makes perfect, and always ________ ________ yourself.
27.艺术是让我们的文化传承下去的一种方式。
Art is a way to ________ our culture ________.
28.他们目不转睛地盯着电视,等待大选结果的揭晓。
They were ________ ________ the television watching the election results come in.
29.李梅十分喜爱中国民间艺术。
Li Mei loves Chinese ________ ________ very much.
30. 如果你在网上分享自己的经历,会大量收到很多暖心评论。
If you share your story online, you may ________ ________ ________warm comments.
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was an afternoon of December. Four junior students from the city of Linxia were taking a bus to school. Suddenly, something 1 happened. When the bus was near the Longwangmiao Station, it began to shake. The driver breathed painfully with his eyes almost closed. The bus was 2 and ran towards the opposite direction.
Sitting behind the driver, one of the students was the first to act. He rushed to move the driver’s 3 away, and pressed hard on the brake (刹车) with both hands. At the same time, his two classmates turned the steering wheel (方向盘) to get the bus back to its way. Another student held the driver’s shoulder and tried to 4 him up. Nervous but calm, they worked together and finally stopped the bus safely by the roadside. 5 , all the 18 passengers in the bus were safe. And 6 of them were even hurt.
After that, they carefully helped the driver get off the bus. They used first-aid knowledge learned at school to 7 the driver and called 120. They didn’t hurry to school 8 the driver was sent to the hospital. The news spread widely and everyone took pride in them.
Their act of 9 is like a shining light that makes something amazing happen. People think highly of them for their courage in the face of 10 . The four students put what they had learned into practice, and show a sense of responsibility of Chinese teenagers!
1.A.interesting B.unexpected C.pleasant D.surprising
2.A.out of control B.out of power C.out of order D.out of work
3.A.arm B.hand C.leg D.foot
4.A.get B.wake C.pull D.cheer
5.A.Unluckily B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Disappointedly
6.A.none B.all C.many D.half
7.A.ask for B.look for C.care for D.wait for
8.A.until B.before C.after D.when
9.A.humor B.friendliness C.politeness D.bravery
10.A.chance B.danger C.failure D.progress
二、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
performance, amaze, surprise, viewer, teenage, report, abroad, attention, post, country, video
Last month, our school held an international culture sharing activity. Lots of 1.______ students joined it. Some kids who had studied 2.______ shared their stories of foreign lands.
A boy’s 3.______ about Western 4.______ caught all teachers’ and classmates’ 5. _____. He played a short
6. ______he took overseas. The wonderful sights in it 7.______ every 8.______ in the hall.
Then there was a dance 9.______ by a student team. They put all their 10.______ into every movement on stage and won loud warm cheers.
$Unit 1 Teenagers today 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
/ˈleɪdi/ n.女士,女子
/əˈtenʃn/n. 注意
/ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生
/əˈbrɔːd/adv. 在国外
/ˈpʌpɪt/ n.(牵线)木偶;布袋木偶,手偶
/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj. 青少年的
/pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n.表演者
/ˈprəʊɡræm/n. 计划,方案
/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ n.手指
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n. 志愿者,义务工作者
/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n.青少年
/ɡruːp/n. 组,群;团体
/ˌəʊldˈfæʃnd/ adj.老式的,过时的
/rɪˈpɔːt/n. 报道
/pəˈfɔːməns/ n.表演;演出
/fens/n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆
/ʌnˈles/ conj.除非......
/kɪl/v. 弄死,杀死
/ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n.视频
/ˈskeəkrəʊ/n. 稻草人
/əˈmeɪz/ v.使大为惊奇
/ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/n. 教育家
/pəʊst/ v.发布
/ˈkʌntri/n. 国,国家
/blʌd/ n.血,血液
/ˈneɪʃn/n. 国家
/ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj.感兴趣的
/ˈenədʒi/n. 力量,活力
/səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇的,使人吃惊的,出人意料的
/juːθ/n. 青年,年轻人
/lɒst/adj. 全神贯注的
/ˈwelθi/adj. 富有的,富裕的
/ˈvjuːə(r)/n. 观众
/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj. 独立的,自主的
/ˈeksɜːpt/n.(书籍、诗歌、音乐等的) 摘录,节录
短语
高中
二十世纪之交
木偶表演者
面临困境
出身于......(家庭)
国家的希望
参加,参与
号召某人某事
令某人惊讶的是
承担责任
大量收到
采取行动
坚持下去
使......强大且满活力
使......传承下去
相信;信任
与生俱来;在血液中
充满活力与希望
对......感兴趣
全神贯注于;沉浸在....-.中
创造历史
目不转地盯着
努力奋斗;努力工作
吸引关注
时代的责任
国内外
落在某人身上
参与;加入
如海洋般无边无际
民间艺术
【答案】
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
lady
/ˈleɪdi/ n.女士,女子
attention
/əˈtenʃn/n. 注意
gentleman
/ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生
abroad
/əˈbrɔːd/adv. 在国外
puppet
/ˈpʌpɪt/ n.(牵线)木偶;布袋木偶,手偶
teenage
/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj. 青少年的
performer
/pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n.表演者
programme
/ˈprəʊɡræm/n. 计划,方案
finger
/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ n.手指
volunteer
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n. 志愿者,义务工作者
teenager
/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n.青少年
group
/ɡruːp/n. 组,群;团体
old-fashioned
/ˌəʊldˈfæʃnd/ adj.老式的,过时的
report
/rɪˈpɔːt/n. 报道
performance
/pəˈfɔːməns/ n.表演;演出
fence
/fens/n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆
unless
/ʌnˈles/ conj.除非......
kill
/kɪl/v. 弄死,杀死
video
/ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n.视频
scarecrow
/ˈskeəkrəʊ/n. 稻草人
amaze
/əˈmeɪz/ v.使大为惊奇
educator
/ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/n. 教育家
post
/pəʊst/ v.发布
country
/ˈkʌntri/n. 国,国家
blood
/blʌd/ n.血,血液
nation
/ˈneɪʃn/n. 国家
interested
/ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj.感兴趣的
energy
/ˈenədʒi/n. 力量,活力
surprising
/səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇的,使人吃惊的,出人意料的
youth
/juːθ/n. 青年,年轻人
lost
/lɒst/adj. 全神贯注的
wealthy
/ˈwelθi/adj. 富有的,富裕的
viewer
/ˈvjuːə(r)/n. 观众
independent
/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj. 独立的,自主的
excerpt
/ˈeksɜːpt/n.(书籍、诗歌、音乐等的) 摘录,节录
短语
high school
高中
tum of the 20th century
二十世纪之交
puppet performer
木偶表演者
face difficulties
面临困境
be bom into
出身于......(家庭)
the hope of the nation
国家的希望
take part in
参加,参与
call on sb to do sth
号召某人某事
to one's surprise
令某人惊讶的是
shoulder the responsibility
承担责任
be flooded with
大量收到
take action
采取行动
bold on
坚持下去
make...strong and energetic
使......强大且满活力
keep...alive
使......传承下去
believe in
相信;信任
in one's blood
与生俱来;在血液中
be full of energy and hope
充满活力与希望
be interested in
对......感兴趣
build a bright future 开创光明的未米
be lost in
全神贯注于;沉浸在....-.中
make history
创造历史
be glued to
目不转地盯着
work hard
努力奋斗;努力工作
draw attention
吸引关注
the duty of the times
时代的责任
home and abroad
国内外
fall on sb
落在某人身上
join in
参与;加入
as endless as the ocean
如海洋般无边无际
folk arts
民间艺术
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
1.perform→__________ (n.) 表演者→__________ (n.) 表演;演出
2. teenage adj.青少年的 →__________ (n.) 青少年
3. amaze → __________(adj.) 感到惊奇的__________(adj.) 令人感到惊奇的
4. interest → __________(adj.) 有兴趣的__________(adj.) 令人感到有趣的
5. surprise → __________(adj.) 感到吃惊的__________(adj.) 令人感到吃惊的
6. view → __________ (n.) 观众
7. educate →__________ (n.) 教育家
8.energy →__________ (adj.) 充满活力的,充满精力的
9.wealth →__________ (adj.) 富有的
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5
zxxk.com
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【答案】
1. performer, performance 2. teenager 3. amazed, amazing 4. interested, interesting 5. surprised, surprising 6. viewer 7. educator 8. energetic 9. wealthy
一、单词拼写
1.Some ________ (gentleman) are drinking beer in the bar at this time.
【答案】gentlemen
【详解】句意:此刻一些绅士正在酒吧里喝啤酒。根据句中are可知主语为复数,gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen。
2.Shadow ________ (木偶) performances are a traditional art form and the forerunner of animation.
【答案】puppet
【详解】句意:皮影戏表演是一种传统的艺术形式,也是动画的先驱。puppet“木偶”,shadow puppet performances“皮影戏表演”,固定短语。
3.The young ________ (perform) plays the piano perfectly.
【答案】performer
【详解】句意:这位年轻的表演者钢琴弹得十分出色。“The young...plays”表明,此处缺少主语,指表演者,performer表示“表演者”,谓语“plays”是第三人称单数,故主语用单数performer。
4.Many ________ (青少年) like playing basketball.
【答案】teenagers
【详解】句意:很多青少年喜欢打篮球。单词many(许多)后面需要接可数名词复数,中文“青少年”对应的英文单词是teenager,复数形式为teenagers。
5.In Türkiye, people don’t kiss on the cheek ________ (除非) they are good friends.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意:在土耳其,人们除非是好朋友,否则不会贴面亲吻。根据汉语提示,此处需填unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的规则。
6.The music ________ (视频) are just like short movies.
【答案】videos
【详解】句意:这些音乐视频就像短电影一样。根据“are”提示,主语应为复数形式。“视频”为名词video,其复数形式是videos,music videos“音乐视频”。
7.I got a ________ (惊奇的) gift from my pen pal—a handmade bookmark with my name on it.
【答案】surprising
【详解】句意:我收到笔友一份惊喜的礼物——一个刻着我名字的手工书签。surprising是-ing结尾形容词,用来修饰事物gift,意为“令人惊奇的、惊喜的”。
8.My uncle is a rich and ________ (wealth) businessman.
【答案】wealthy
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一位富有的商人。根据“a rich and ... businessman”可知,此处应该用形容词修饰名词businessman,wealth的形容词形式为wealthy。故填wealthy。
9.My brother is ________ (interest) in space science.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:我的弟弟对太空科学感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,用来描述人的感受。
10.My brother lost a lot of ________ (血) because he cut his finger.
【答案】
blood
【详解】句意:我哥哥因为割伤手指而流了很多血。根据汉语提示可知,blood“血”,名词。空前“a lot of”修饰不可数名词,故填blood。
11.Many TV stations made ________(报道) about Zhang Xue winning the world motorcycle race.
【答案】reports
【详解】句意:许多电视台做了关于张雪赢得世界摩托车比赛的报道。“报道”report,空前有Many TV stations“许多电视台”,不止一篇报道,故此处使用名词复数reports作宾语。
12.I learn English by working with a ________ (小组).
【答案】group
【详解】句意:我通过小组合作来学习英语。“小组”译为group,空格前的不定冠词a表明空格处应是单数名词。
13.The local community center offers various sports activities to keep the ________ (青年) engaged and healthy.
【答案】youth
【详解】句意:当地社区中心提供各类体育活动,以让青年保持充实且健康的状态。“青年”对应的英文单词是youth,定冠词the后接名词youth,表示“青年群体”这一类人,故填youth。
14.We should learn to be ________ (独立的) and take care of ourselves.
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:我们应该学会独立并照顾自己。根据汉语提示“独立的”,应填形容词independent,作be的表语。
15.We love our ________ (国家) deeply.
【答案】country/nation
【详解】句意:我们深深地热爱我们的国家。形容词性物主代词“our”后接名词,“国家”对应的英文名词是country或nation,故填country/nation。
16.The teacher tries to keep the students’ ________ (注意力) in class.
【答案】
attention
【详解】句意:老师试图在课堂上保持学生的注意力。attention意为“注意力”,是不可数名词,常用搭配keep one’s attention表示“保持某人的注意力”。
17.________ (发布) videos and pictures online is one of the ways to pass them on.
【答案】Posting
【详解】句意:在网上发布视频和图片是传递它们的方式之一。空格处作句子主语,动词需用动名词形式,“发布”可译为post,动名词为Posting,位于句首首字母大写。
18.Look at your ________ (手指)! How dirty they are!
【答案】fingers
【详解】句意:看看你的手指!它们多脏啊!finger“手指”,可数名词;根据“they are”可知,此处应用复数名词fingers。
19.The old man is a great ________ (教育家) who has helped thousands of students.
【答案】educator
【详解】句意:这位老人是一位伟大的教育家,他帮助了成千上万的学生。“教育家”对应的英文单词是“educator”,可数名词。根据“a great...”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填educator。
20.A healthy lifestyle helps us stay fit and become more ________ (energy).
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意:健康的生活方式帮助我们保持健康,并且变得更加充满活力。“become”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“more”是形容词比较级的标志,提示此处应填形容词,所给词“energy”为名词,意为“能量”,其形容词形式为“energetic”,意为“充满活力的”。
二、完成句子
21.参加一些课外活动如何?
What about ________ ________ ________ some after-school activities?
【答案】 taking part in
【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词,表示“参加”的短语是take part in。句中What about...?意为“……怎么样?”,常用于提出建议。about是介词,其后接动词时需用动名词形式,因此take需变为taking。故填taking;part;in。
22.他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。
He loves to ________ ________ ________ a good book after school.
【答案】 get lost in
【详解】原句中“沉浸在”是关键词,对应的动词短语为get lost in,不定式符号to后用动词原形。
23.每年春天,成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。
Every spring, thousands of tourists from ________ and ________ come to admire flowers.
【答案】 home abroad
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“在国内外”,home and abroad“在国内外”,为固定表达。故填home;abroad。
24.我们应该采取行动来保护我们当地的民间艺术。
We should ________ ________ to protect our local folk arts.
【答案】 take action
【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词,其对应的英文是take action;should 是情态动词,其后必须接动词原形。
25.为什么不号召更多人一起来保护树木呢?
_________ _________ _________ _________ more people to protect trees?
【答案】 Why not call on
【详解】原句中“为什么不……呢”是提出建议的常用句式,对应的英文表达是“Why not + 动词原形” ;“号召”对应的英文表达是“call on”。所以此处应填Why not call on。
26.熟能生巧,并且要始终相信自己。
Practice makes perfect, and always ________ ________ yourself.
【答案】 believe in
【详解】本句中“相信”是关键词,表示“相信”的固定短语是believe in yourself。本句为并列句,后半部分为祈使句,且由连词and连接,动词需使用原形。
27.艺术是让我们的文化传承下去的一种方式。
Art is a way to ________ our culture ________.
【答案】 keep alive
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“让……传承下去”的英文。keep...alive为固定搭配,意为“使……保持活力/传承下去”,其中alive是形容词作宾语补足语。way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,后接动词原形。故填keep;alive。
28.他们目不转睛地盯着电视,等待大选结果的揭晓。
They were ________ ________ the television watching the election results come in.
【答案】 glued to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“目不转睛地”,be glued to“全神贯注于”,是动词短语,和后面的“watching”搭配表示“目不转睛地盯着”,故填glued;to。
29.李梅十分喜爱中国民间艺术。
Li Mei loves Chinese ________ ________ very much.
【答案】folk art
【详解】原句中的“民间艺术”是关键词,其对应的英文表达为folk art;应填folk art。
30. 如果你在网上分享自己的经历,会大量收到很多暖心评论。
If you share your story online, you may ________ ________ ________warm comments.
【答案】be flooded with
【详解】原句中的“大量收到”是关键词,其对应的英文表达为be flooded with。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was an afternoon of December. Four junior students from the city of Linxia were taking a bus to school. Suddenly, something 1 happened. When the bus was near the Longwangmiao Station, it began to shake. The driver breathed painfully with his eyes almost closed. The bus was 2 and ran towards the opposite direction.
Sitting behind the driver, one of the students was the first to act. He rushed to move the driver’s 3 away, and pressed hard on the brake (刹车) with both hands. At the same time, his two classmates turned the steering wheel (方向盘) to get the bus back to its way. Another student held the driver’s shoulder and tried to 4 him up. Nervous but calm, they worked together and finally stopped the bus safely by the roadside. 5 , all the 18 passengers in the bus were safe. And 6 of them were even hurt.
After that, they carefully helped the driver get off the bus. They used first-aid knowledge learned at school to 7 the driver and called 120. They didn’t hurry to school 8 the driver was sent to the hospital. The news spread widely and everyone took pride in them.
Their act of 9 is like a shining light that makes something amazing happen. People think highly of them for their courage in the face of 10 . The four students put what they had learned into practice, and show a sense of responsibility of Chinese teenagers!
1.A.interesting B.unexpected C.pleasant D.surprising
2.A.out of control B.out of power C.out of order D.out of work
3.A.arm B.hand C.leg D.foot
4.A.get B.wake C.pull D.cheer
5.A.Unluckily B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Disappointedly
6.A.none B.all C.many D.half
7.A.ask for B.look for C.care for D.wait for
8.A.until B.before C.after D.when
9.A.humor B.friendliness C.politeness D.bravery
10.A.chance B.danger C.failure D.progress
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文讲述四名临夏学生在司机突发疾病时,冷静合作控制车辆,救助司机与乘客,展现了中国青少年的责任感与勇气。
【详解】1.句意:突然,意想不到的事情发生了。
前文说“学生们正在坐公交车去学校”,后文说“公交车开始摇晃(began to shake),司机呼吸困难(breathed painfully)”,说明发生的是“意想不到的”突发事件。unexpected“意想不到的”,符合语境。surprising“令人惊讶的”更侧重“吃惊”,与突然发生的紧急情况不贴合。
2.句意:公交车失控了,朝反方向驶去。
后文说车朝反方向开,说明车“失控了”,out of control“失控”,符合语境。out of power“没电”会停止运行,不会朝反方向开;out of order“出故障”是车辆本身机械功能的失灵,不贴合“车辆行驶方向和路径的失控”的语境。
3.句意:他冲过去把司机的脚移开,并用双手用力摁下刹车。
他需要踩刹车,但司机意识模糊,脚挡在刹车位置,所以他要移开司机的“脚”。foot“脚”,符合语境。
4.句意:另一名学生扶着司机的肩膀,试图把他叫醒。
第一段提到司机呼吸痛苦,眼睛几乎都快闭上,所以学生需要“叫醒”他,wake up“醒来”,符合语境。
5.句意:幸运的是,车上18名乘客全都安然无恙。
发生了严重事故但所有人都安全,这是“幸运的”。Luckily“幸运地”,符合语境。
6.句意:他们中甚至没有一个人受伤。
前文说所有乘客都安全,此处进一步强调“没有人”受伤。none“没有一个”,符合语境。
7.句意:他们用在学校学到的急救知识照顾司机,并拨打了120。
结合急救知识和拨打120可知,司机被“照顾/照料”。care for表示“照顾”,符合语境。
8.句意:直到司机被送到医院,他们才赶去学校。
not...until...是固定搭配,表示“直到……才……”,符合“直到司机被送医院,他们才赶去学校”的语境。
9.句意:他们的勇敢行为像一束光,让奇迹发生。
全文描述学生们在紧急情况下挺身而出救助乘客,这种行为是“勇敢的”。bravery“勇敢”,符合语境。
10.人们高度赞扬他们在危险面前的勇气。
他们面对的是公交车失控的“危险”,danger“危险”,符合语境。
二、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
performance, amaze, surprise, viewer, teenage, report, abroad, attention, post, country, video
Last month, our school held an international culture sharing activity. Lots of 1.______ students joined it. Some kids who had studied 2.______ shared their stories of foreign lands.
A boy’s 3.______ about Western 4.______ caught all teachers’ and classmates’ 5. _____. He played a short
6. ______he took overseas. The wonderful sights in it 7.______ every 8.______ in the hall.
Then there was a dance 9.______ by a student team. They put all their 10.______ into every movement on stage and won loud warm cheers.
【详解】
1. 答案:teenage
解析:空格后是名词 students,需要形容词作定语修饰;teenage 是形容词,意为 “青少年的”,teenage students 青少年学生,语义贴合校园活动语境,无需变形。
2. 答案:abroad
解析:固定短语 study abroad 出国留学;abroad 是地点副词,修饰动词 studied,表达 “在海外学习”,无词形变化。
3. 答案:report
解析:空前 A boy’s(男孩的)是名词所有格,后面要接名词;report 作名词意为 “汇报、分享报告”,指男生做的海外文化分享汇报,用单数原形。
4. 答案:countries
解析:country 是可数名词,意为 “国家”;Western 表示 “西方的”,指代多个西方国家,因此变为复数形式 countries。
5. 答案:attention
解析:固定搭配 catch one’s attention,意思是 “吸引某人的注意力”;attention 是不可数名词,没有单复数变化。
6. 答案:video
解析:short(短的)为形容词,后接名词;a short video 是固定搭配 “一段短视频”,对应后文拍摄的海外影像,用单数原形。
7. 答案:amazed
解析:本句缺少谓语动词,全文整体时态为一般过去时;amaze 是动词,含义 “使惊叹、使震撼”,过去式变形为 amazed,句意为:视频里绝美的风景震撼了现场每一位观众。
8. 答案:viewer
解析:every 后面必须搭配可数名词单数;viewer 名词,意为 “观看者、观众”,对应礼堂里观看视频的全体师生,用单数原形。
9. 答案:performance
解析:dance performance 固定搭配,译为 “舞蹈表演”;performance 名词,指代学生团队带来的舞台节目,保持单数原形。
10. 答案:energy
解析:their(他们的)是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;energy 是不可数名词,意为 “活力、精力”;短语 all one’s energy 表示 “全部精力”,句意为:他们把全部活力投入舞台上的每一个动作,收获热烈欢呼,无需变形。
$