天津市宁河区潘庄中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期月考英语试题

《潘庄中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级学科练习二（英语学科）》参考答案 题号 y 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 答案 C D 以 A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C B A B C A 8 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 0 A C A c 0 A D 0 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D B C B D B C c 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B D C A C D B 51.Tiny \Little\Small\Very small. 52.A dog's life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it. 53.The tiny horses possess have many good qualities to guide people.Or:The tiny horses possess have many qualities to be ideal guides 54.He feels that his future life will be better/easier. 55.They should be good friends and help each other.Or:They should get along as friends and take care of each other.潘庄中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级学科练习二 (英语学科) 一、单项选择（共30分，每题2分) 1.As you forward into this new in your life.I hope you'll realise early that we are most often held back by the limitations we put on ourselves-by the stories we tell ourselves about who and what we are. A.sentence B.cover C.chapter D.price 2.I thought about all those young people who would not go to the next town to buy their favourite hamburgers and chips. A.have to B.may C.shall D.used to 3.But what remains important is that we have an incredible to think and create,and that's the real spirit of invention A.desire B.role C.concern D.behavior 4.When we're at home,she keeps me to study all the time A.coming B.collapsing C.staying D.pressing 5.The screen at these theatres the audience. A.surrounds B.supports C.passes D.requires 6.Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head and led him to come up with his of gravity A.theory B.regulation C.procedure D.assumption 7.These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their to push the boundaries of human achievement. A.adventures B.accidents C.attempts D.attacks 8.Sven found the remains of buildings buried the sand,together with a lot of treasures, including coins,painted pots,material such as silk,documents and wall paintings. A.above B.beneath C.on D.over 9.This character was a social but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties A.failure B.achievement C.regret D.loss 试卷第1页，共9页 10.In order to save this from extinction,the Chinese government placed it under national protection. A.shapes B.species C.categories D.industries 11.Although it has been proved that Franklin's took place,more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. A.course B.presentation C.experiment D.game 12.Nowadays,most lanterns are made with light bulbs and and they come in many shapes and sizes. A.batteries B.baskets C.barrels D.bargains 13.To emphasise the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the 00 her dress,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. A.paper B.solutions C.cloth D.brushes 14.Finally,remember to warm up before exercising and at the end of your workout. A.delay B.stretch C.follow D.change 15.Like any exercise,running increases the flow of blood and to your brain A.oxygen B.medicine C.mineral D.protein 二、完形填空（共30分，每题1.5分） Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 16others.The little acts of 17 give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how 18 it is to be kind and helpful. We 19 in a rural (area.Most of what we 20 is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions to the 21 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads.One of the few 22 of living here is short of 23 public services,such as rubbish collection,which is common in the 24. A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood.My daughters often have a 25 to see who can collect the most rubbish.They will often say to me in a(n)26 voice,"There's some rubbish,Daddy- 试卷第2页，共9页 27 the car!"And if we have time,we will often get out of our car and pick it up.28 it may seem strange,we do it.In fact,we 29 it.We pick up rubbish in parks,on sidewalks, almost anywhere.One day,seeing a stranger picking up rubbish or the road,I stopped.He30 his head and smiled,"I saw you doing this with your family.It's a good 31 to protect our environment.” There are many other ways to 32 kindness for others.You may share a dinner with a beggar,visit 33 old people in the nursing home,or help the blind 34 the street.You can think of something that can be finished 35 but helpful.It is fun,self-satisfying,and what's more,it can set a good example.Helping others is helping yourself. 16.A.watching B.helping C.welcoming D.teaching 17.A.carefulness B.peace C.kindness D.interest 18.A.great B.unusual C.easy D.sad 19.A.work B.travel C.live D.stay 20.A.dream B.see C.need D.develop 21.A.environment B.weather C.stair D.beauty 22.A.disadvantages B.favorites C.wishes D.answers 23.A.sensitive B.necessary C.energetic D.accurate 24.A.sky B.village C.city D.street 25.A.match B.chance C.meeting D.lesson 26.A.surprised B.tired C.excited D.frightened 27.A.speed B.start C.move D.stop 28.A.Although B.But C.And D.Since 29.A.understand B.experience C.forget D.enjoy 30.A.covered B.lowered C.shook D.raised 31.A.sport B.idea C.result D. question 32.A.describe B.buy C.provide D.make 33.A.puzzled B.successful C.healthy D.lonely 34.A.clean B.cross C.repair D.draw 35.A.suddenly B.impossibly C.easily D.gradually 试卷第3页，共9页 三、阅读理解（共30分，每题2分） As part of this year's Diversity Arts Series,.students at Dulwich College(德威学院)had an innovative journey into the tradition of Peking Opera..Together with Yuyin Society(豫英剧院)，a famous Peking Opera company in China,the school planned three different activities-an online Peking Opera experience;a day tour of Yuyinge(俞音阁)，a theatre built in the Qing Dynasty;and a two-day in-person Peking Opera workshop.These activities brought a rich,interdisciplinary( learning experience to the students:music,art,drama,Mandarin and,of course,an awareness of Chinese cultural history. uyin Society recorded a video to immerse(使沉浸于)students in Peking Opera,just in time for their Chinese Culture Day.In addition to classic Peking Opera performances,the video included a special backstage view of what professional actors do behind the scenes,especially how they do their facial make-up and wear costume headpieces.Students learned about how different make-up and costumes would represent and reflect characters'different personalities and status On the day tour of Yuyinge,students were able to touch and feel the history of Peking Opera through the beautiful ancient architecture.In addition,students were able to explore Peking opera through a mix of activities,including a crash course on Peking Opera,a costume dress rehearsal ),a lesson on how to do the stage movements,as well as appreciating an actual play. The students walked away with knowledge of the five major roles in Peking Opera and a keen aesthetic(美学的)sense of the art,. Students at Dulwich College come from over 30 different countries and regions,each carrying an unique cultural background.Although most of the students had been exposed to Peking Opera to some extent,few had engaged with the art closely until they joined the two-day hands-on Peking Opera workshop.Teachers from Yuyin Society shared with students the various roles and techniques of Peking Opera and guided them through interactive activities,where our students learned to draw mask paintings,sing famous pieces and practice stage poses. 36.What was the main purpose of Dulwich College's collaboration with Yuyin Society? A.To organize a Peking Opera competition B.To provide students with an interdisciplinary learning experience C.To prepare students for a professional Peking Opera performance 试卷第4页，共9页 D.To teach students how to build a traditional Chinese theater 37.During the day tour of Yuyinge,what did the students NOT experience? A.Crash course on Peking Opera B.A lesson on stage movements C.Watching a full Peking Opera performance D.Attending a modern drama rehearsal 38.What made the two-day Peking Opera workshop special for the students? A.They competed in performing Peking Opera. B.They had hands-on activities like drawing mask paintings and practicing stage poses. C.They performed in front of a large audience. D.They traveled to different historical sites. 39.What was the significance of having students from diverse backgrounds participate? A.It made translation services unnecessary during the workshop. B.It created marketing opportunities for the opera company. C.It allowed cultural exchange despite limited prior exposure to Peking Opera. D.It enabled comparisons between different Asian performance arts. 40.What is the author's main purpose in writing this text? A.To encourage readers to appreciate Peking Opera. B.To introduce the traditional art form of Peking Opera. C.To report an event that helped students explore the Peking Opera. D.To show Peking Opera's increasing popularity among students. A research group,led by a scientist Professor Lilach Hadany at Tel Aviv University,have conducted a six-year experiment,proving that plants talk,particularly in certain stressful situations. Plants were put in a sound-proof chamber (and were recorded by two microphones. Some plants were in need of water,others were cut,and a control group were left undamaged.The researchers used an AI algorithm to separate the sounds successfully identifying the differences between the sounds made depending on whether they were dry or cut. On average,the human ear can hear sounds up to around 20kHz,but the sounds produced by plants are in the 40-80kHz region,far beyond our hearing capabilities.That doesn't mean they can't be heard."White unnoticed to the human ear,the sounds sent out by plants can probably be heard by various animals,such as bats,mice,and insects,"Hadany tells us.Though this has yet to be proven,it's possible that these animals use this information for their benefit,choosing which plants to eat,for example While farming has become a science itself,there's still a lot of estimation involved. If farmers were able to receive exact information directly from their crop,they could start a much more efficient method of care.The study thinks that more proper irrigation (could save up to 50%of water cost and greatly improve the product."In times when more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change,efficient water use becomes even more necessary,for both food safety and natural environment."They would also be able to better identify and control disease in a crop. The sounds sent out by plants are not cries for help,but rather a by-product of material stress rather than communication.Just as Hadany notes,"Obviously,a wonderful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place.It's just that we can't hear the sounds." 41.The author tries to tell the readers in Para.2 A.the differences between the sounds B.the process of the experiments C.the inventions from the farmers D.the function of the plants 42.The researchers'findings may contribute to the farmers of A.earning a lot of money B.taking good care of their crop C.recognizing the origin of the plant D.making full preparations for a discovery 43.What can be learned about the experiment in Para.3? A.Some insects can notice the smell of the plants. B.Not all the people can improve their work efficiency. C.Neither animals nor plants can hear the sounds by people. D.Some animals may use the sounds by plants to choose food. 试卷第6页，共9页 new,inexpensive catalysts.These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight.Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one.Besides,the device can run in whatever water is available.This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water. Hopefully,each home could have access to the new application in the future. 46.The purpose of this article is to A.introduce a new kind of device B.ask people to do the research C.advertise the new product D.show the process of photosynthesis 47.Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf? A.It's low in cost. B.It's small in size. C.It has a wonderful fuel cell. D.It's convenient for people to use. 48.What conclusion can be drawn from the text? A.Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries. B.Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention. C.Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively. D.The equipment doesn't necessarily operate in pure water. 49.What's the writer's attitude towards the new device? A.Negative.B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain 50.According to the text,what will take place in the future? A.Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves. B.Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy. C.The new invention could be widely used in the future. D.Developing countries will contribute more to the research. 四.阅读表达（共10分，每题2分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 44.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Why people conduct experiments with plants. B.Science matters,and we are making it. C.Plants talk,and now we are listening. D.How plants reduce their stress. 45.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A.To promote a new technology. B.To recommend a research team. C.To introduce a scientific discovery. D.To explain a historical event. What will power your house in the future?Nuclear wind or solar power?According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)in the US,it might be artificial leaves Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy.It is known as photosynthesis(光合作用).Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process. The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts().Similar to natural leaves,it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water.The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell ()using those two materials to produce electricity,located either on top of a house or beside the house. Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card,scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries."One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology"said an American scientist,Nocera. An artificial leaf is not a new idea.The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use.The new leaf,however,is made of cheap materials,easy to use and highly stable.In laboratory studies,Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours. The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home,Cuddles is never far away.When he wants to go outside,he doesn't take Cuddles out for walk-Cuddles takes him for a walk.Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet.It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw,who is blind. When Shaw lost his sight,his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.Shaw,an animal lover,said he couldn't bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one,perhaps several times in his life. Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories.They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all,they live for 25-25years,which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life. Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse.The instant he met Cuddles,he knew he was making the right choice.Then he began his training Through training,Shaw and Cuddles leamned to find way on busy streets,step over curbs JL)and find elevator buttons.Cuddles even demonstrated()its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him,to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation.The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls.They got along without any difficulties.Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better. 51.What's the meaning of the underlined word"miniature"in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words) 52.Why didn't Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words) 53.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(No more than 10 words) 54.How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles?(No more than 10 words) 55.In your opinion,what is the ideal relationship between man and animals?(No more than 20 words). 试卷第9页，共9页