内容正文:
四年级上册暑假自学课(join in外研剑桥)
Unit 1 I love sports!
单元知识整合
一、必会词汇
sport 体育运动
star 明星,名角
band 圈,箍,带
very 很,非常
sure 肯定的,确信的,有把握的
far 远
fast 快地,快速地
hurt (身体部位)感到疼痛
think 想,思考
ping-pong 乒乓球运动
really 真的
wind 风
ride 骑,骑自行车
report 报告,汇报
wheelchair 轮椅
from 来自
二、重点短语
play football 踢足球
play basketball 打篮球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
run fast 跑得快
三、核心句型
1. —Do you like playing sports? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
——你喜欢做运动吗?——是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
2. I can run/swim/jump high/jump far.
我会跑/游泳/跳得高/跳得远。
3. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
——你会踢足球吗?——是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
4. He can’t see, but he can play football.
他看不见,但是他会踢足球。
四、重难点突破
重难点1 can/can’t的用法
can意为「能,会」,表示能力;can’t = cannot,意为「不能,不会」。can/can’t后面必须接动词原形。如:I can swim.(我会游泳。)I can’t play basketball.(我不会打篮球。)注意:can没有人称和数的变化,不管是I、he还是they,都用can。
I can run fast.(我跑得快。)
She can’t swim.(她不会游泳。)
【进阶训练】「他会打乒乓球」的英文是______
A. He can play ping-pong. B. He can plays ping-pong. C. He can playing ping-pong.
答案:A can后面接动词原形play,不能加s或ing,选A。
重难点2 play + 球类运动的搭配
英语中「打/踢+球类」用play + 球类名词,注意球类名词前不加the。如:play football(踢足球),play basketball(打篮球),play ping-pong(打乒乓球)。不能说play the football或play a football。
I like playing football.(我喜欢踢足球。)
Can you play basketball?(你会打篮球吗?)
【进阶训练】下列哪项表达是正确的?______
A. play the basketball B. play a football C. play ping-pong
答案:C play + 球类运动不加冠词the或a,A和B都多加了冠词,选C。
重难点3 Do you like...? 与 Can you...? 的区别
Do you like...? 用来询问对方是否喜欢某事,回答用Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.;Can you...? 用来询问对方是否有能力做某事,回答用Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.。两个问句的含义不同,回答方式也不同,不能混淆。
—Do you like swimming? —Yes, I do.(你喜欢游泳吗?是的,我喜欢。)
—Can you swim? —No, I can’t.(你会游泳吗?不,我不会。)
【进阶训练】「你会打篮球吗?」的正确问句是______
A. Do you like basketball? B. Can you play basketball? C. Are you play basketball?
答案:B 询问「会不会」用Can you...?,A问的是喜不喜欢,C语法错误,选B。
巩固练习
A. football
B. basketball
C. ping-pong
一、看图选词
1. I can play _____. I can kick the ball.
A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong
2. I can play _____. I can throw the ball into the basket.
A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong
3. I can play _____. I can hit the small ball with a bat.
A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong
二、选出不同类
( ) 1. A. football B. basketball C. far D. volleyball
( ) 2. A. run B. jump C. swim D. sport
( ) 3. A. high B. ping-pong C. far D. fast
( ) 4. A. play B. kick C. hard D. run
( ) 5. A. football B. park C. basketball D. volleyball
三、单项选择
1. —Can you play football? —Yes, _____ .
A. I do B. I can C. I am
2. I can jump _____ .
A. high B. a high C. highs
3. He can’t play basketball, _____ he can play ping-pong.
A. and B. but C. or
4. —Do you like _____ sports? —Yes, I do.
A. play B. plays C. playing
5. She can _____ fast.
A. run B. runs C. running
四、情景交际
1. 你想问同学会不会游泳,应该说:______
A. Do you like swimming?
B. Can you swim?
C. Are you swimming?
2. 你想告诉朋友你会跳得高,应该说:______
A. I like jumping.
B. I can jump high.
C. I am jump high.
3. 你想问朋友喜不喜欢做运动,应该说:______
A. Can you play sports?
B. Do you like playing sports?
C. Are you playing sports?
4. 朋友问你Can you play volleyball?,你不会,应该说:______
A. No, I don’t.
B. No, I’m not.
C. No, I can’t.
参考答案
【重难点突破】
进阶训练1:A
进阶训练2:C
进阶训练3:B
巩固练习参考答案
一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
二、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
四、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C
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