Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版五四制·新教材）

沪教版五四制四年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 1 My school 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 classroom n. 教室 sports field 运动场 hall n. 礼堂 reading room n. 阅览室 computer room 计算机机房 school building 教学楼 art room 美术教室 begin v. 开始 project n. 专题研究 let v. 允许；让 bamboo n. 竹子 tall adj. 高大的 student n. 学生 keep ... tidy 保持整洁 believe it or not 信不信由你 二、重点短语 on the ground floor 在一楼 look for 寻找 be made of 由......制成 have no 没有 don't have any 没有 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 see you soon 回头见 三、核心句型 1. —Where's James? —He's in the reading room. —James在哪里？—他在阅览室。 2. —Shall we meet in the reading room? —How about the computer room? —我们在阅览室见面好吗？—计算机机房怎么样？ 3. The reading room has no computers. = The reading room doesn't have any computers. 阅览室没有电脑。 4. All its school buildings are made of bamboo. 所有的教学楼都是用竹子建造的。 四、重难点突破 have no = don't have any 否定表达的转换 have no... 和 don't/doesn't have any... 都表示「没有」，意思相同，可以互换使用。have no 后面直接跟名词，不需要 any；而 don't/doesn't have 后面要加 any 再跟名词。注意：any 用于否定句中，而 no 本身已经包含否定意义，所以不能写成 don't have no...（双重否定）。 The reading room has no computers. = The reading room doesn't have any computers.（阅览室没有电脑。） These bamboo buildings have no walls. = These bamboo buildings don't have any walls.（这些竹楼没有墙。） The library has no desks. = The library doesn't have any desks.（图书馆没有课桌。） 【进阶训练】同义句转换：The art room has no chairs. = The art room _____ _____ _____ chairs. A. don't have some B. doesn't have any C. doesn't have some D. don't have any 答案：B The art room 是第三人称单数，用 doesn't；否定句中用 any 不用 some，所以选 B。 Shall we...? / How about...? 提建议 Shall we...? 用来提出建议，意为「我们......好吗？」，是委婉地邀请对方做某事。How about...? 用来提出替代建议，意为「......怎么样？」，常用于回应对方的建议时提出另一个方案。两者都是日常交际中常用的提建议句型。 Shall we meet in the reading room?（我们在阅览室见面好吗？） How about the computer room?（计算机机房怎么样？） Shall we begin our project?（我们开始做专题研究好吗？） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：—Shall we go to the library? —_____ A. No, I don't. B. Good idea! C. Yes, I am. D. I can swim. 答案：B Shall we...? 提建议，回答可以用 Good idea! 表示赞同，所以选 B。 on the ground floor 楼层表达 在英式英语中，ground floor 指的是一楼（与地面平齐的楼层），first floor 指的是二楼。而在美式英语中，first floor 就是一楼。本教材使用的是英式表达 on the ground floor。表示「在某楼层」用介词 on。 The library is on the ground floor.（图书馆在一楼。） The computer room is on the ground floor.（计算机机房在一楼。） The art room is on the second floor.（美术教室在二楼。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：The hall is _____ the ground floor. A. in B. on C. at D. to 答案：B 表示「在某楼层」用介词 on，on the ground floor 表示「在一楼」，所以选 B。 知识演练场 一、看图选词，将序号写在括号内 1. ( ) A. classroom B. library C. sports field D. art room 2. ( ) A. classroom B. library C. sports field D. art room 3. ( ) A. hall B. reading room C. sports field D. art room 4. ( ) A. classroom B. library C. hall D. art room 二、选出不同类的一项 1. A. classroom B. library C. student D. hall 2. A. bamboo B. tall C. big D. new 3. A. on the ground floor B. in the reading room C. at the sports field D. look for 4. A. begin B. let C. project D. keep 5. A. school building B. art room C. computer room D. reading room 三、单项选择 1. —Where's James? —He's _____ the reading room. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. —Shall we meet in the library? —_____ A. No, I don't. B. Good idea! C. Yes, I am. D. I can't. 3. The reading room _____ no computers. A. have B. has C. is D. are 4. All the school buildings _____ made of bamboo. A. is B. does C. are D. do 5. These bamboo buildings don't have _____ walls. A. some B. a C. no D. any 四、选词填空，将序号填入横线上 A. in B. has C. are D. any E. on 1. —Where's Xiaopu? —He's _____ the sports field. 2. James is _____ the reading room. 3. The computer room _____ many computers. 4. These desks _____ made of bamboo. 5. The hall doesn't have _____ chairs. 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. B 2. B 3. B 【知识演练场】 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 二、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 三、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 四、1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $