暑假复习及练习1 名词 & 代词（2025-2026学年七年级下册译林版英语）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年七年级下册译林版暑假名词代词复习卷，通过知识清单自查与分层题型设计，融合火星探索、重阳节等真实情境，强化语言运用能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项填空|10|名词复数（houses）、物主代词（mine）|结合天气（clouds）、生活场景考查基础| |完成句子|10|不可数名词（wood）、it作形式主语|融入环保（milk）、共享房间情境| |完形填空|10|名词复数（cameras）、反身代词（ourselves）|火星探索主题，考查语境中语法运用| |语法填空|10|物主代词（their）、非谓语（showing）|重阳节文化素材，强化语法与文化结合|

暑假复习及练习1 名词 & 代词（2025-2026学年七年级下册新教材译林版） 【知识清单】（自主复习） 一、名词 (Noun) 类别 定义 例词 专有名词​ 特定的人、地点、机构等，首字母大写 Chang'e, the Yangtze River, Mid-Autumn Festival 个体名词​ 单个的人或事物（可数） robot, notebook, astronaut 集体名词​ 多个个体组成的集体 class, team, audience 物质名词​ 无法分为个体的材料、物质（不可数） oxygen, furniture, plastic 抽象名词​ 状态、品质、概念（不可数） knowledge, courage, happiness 核心考点自查： 1. 名词复数：以 o, f/fe, y 结尾的变化规则；复合名词复数（如 passers-by）。 2. 不可数名词量化：a piece of..., two cups of...。 3. 名词所有格：'s 与 of 的选择；双重所有格（a friend of mine）。 二、代词 (Pronoun) 类型 功能 易混点 人称代词​ 指代人或物（主格/宾格） 并列顺序：You, he and I 物主代词​ 表示所属关系 形容词性（my）vs 名词性（mine） 反身代词​ 表示“某人自己” by oneself, enjoy oneself 指示代词​ 指代特定对象 this/these (近) vs that/those (远) 不定代词​ 不指明特定对象 some/any; both/either/neither; few/little 核心考点自查： 1. 不定代词辨析：few/a few (可数) vs little/a little (不可数)。 2. 复合不定代词：something/anything/nothing 的用法及修饰语后置。 3. it 的特殊用法：形式主语/形式宾语；指代天气、时间、距离。 【基础过关】 Ⅰ. 单项填空 ( ) 1. —Look! The ________ in the sky are moving so fast. —Maybe it will rain soon. The weather report says there is a typhoon. A. leaf B. clouds C. wind D. snow ( ) 2. —Whose model plane is this? It looks cool. —It’s ________. I made it with my cousin last weekend. A. mine B. her C. your D. their ( ) 3. The government has built many new ________ to help homeless people. A. roof B. roofs C. house D. houses ( ) 4. We need to buy some ________ for the barbecue. There isn't much left in the fridge. A. beef B. egg C. vegetable D. potato ( ) 5. —Can you give me ________ advice on how to improve my English? —Sure. You should speak more. A. a B. an C. any D. some ( ) 6. My grandparents live in a small village. ________ of them like the peaceful life there. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None ( ) 7. Children, don't play with the knives, or you may cut ________. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. himself ( ) 8. The price of this smartwatch is very high. ________, it costs almost 3,000 yuan. A. That is B. It is C. This is D. Those are ( ) 9. There are many trees on ________ side of the river. They are very tall. A. both B. every C. each D. all ( ) 10. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, a glass of orange juice, please. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 【能力提升】 Ⅱ. 完成句子（每空一词） 11. 这张书桌是由木头制成的。 This desk is made of ________. 12. 我们学校的图书馆有很多书。 The library in our school has ________ ________ books. 13. 这些照片唤起了我童年的美好回忆。 These photos bring back my wonderful ________ of ________. 14. 我们花了两个小时完成了这个项目。 ________ ________ us two hours to finish this project. 15. 既然大家都在这儿，我们就开始会议吧。 ________ ________ are here, let's start the meeting. 16. 他没有多少钱，但他有很多朋友。 He doesn't have much ________, but he has many ________. 17. 你介意把盐递给你自己吗？ Would you mind passing the salt to ________? 18. 这个房间是汤姆和杰克的。他们共享这个房间。 This is ________ and ________ room. They share it. 19. 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，我们需要去买一些。 There is ________ ________ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. 20. 我想买那件红色的外套，而不是这件蓝色的。 I want to buy that red coat, not ________ blue ________. Ⅲ. 语法改错（每句有一处错误，请改正） 21. I have a lot of homeworks to do tonight. ____________________ 22. These are the twin's sister's clothes. ____________________ 23. My brother and me went to the park yesterday. ____________________ 24. There are three hundreds students in our grade. ____________________ 25. Neither of the books are interesting. ____________________ 【综合素养】 Ⅳ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Imagine you are on a trip to Mars. You look out of the window of your spaceship. There is no blue sky, no white clouds, and no green trees. Everything is red and grey. You are wearing a heavy 26____. Without it, you can't breathe. Mars is a cold and dry planet. The temperature can be very low, especially at night. There is also 27____ air for people to breathe like on Earth. But scientists are working hard to help 28____ understand this mysterious planet. They send robots to Mars. These robots have special 29____ to take photos and collect rocks. The rocks tell 30____ a lot about the history of Mars. Some scientists think that billions of years ago, there might be water on Mars. If that is true, maybe there was life there too. Living on Mars is still a dream for 31____ of us. It is too far away and too dangerous. But with the development of technology, it might come true one day. We need to learn more about space to protect 32____ and our own planet. When you go back to Earth, you will appreciate the fresh air and the blue sky 33____. You will realize that Earth is the only home we have. So, let's take good care of 34____. Don't destroy it. Space travel teaches us that we are all 35____ in the universe. We must work together to keep our planet safe. ( ) 26. A. hat B. suit C. shoe D. glove ( ) 27. A. no B. many C. few D. any ( ) 28. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 29. A. camera B. cameras C. camera's D. cameras' ( ) 30. A. scientists B. scientist C. scientist's D. scientists' ( ) 31. A. all B. both C. neither D. none ( ) 32. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves ( ) 33. A. many B. more C. much D. most ( ) 34. A. it B. them C. him D. her ( ) 35. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody Ⅴ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第36—38小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 Deep in the ocean, there is a world we know very little about. The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the world's oceans. It is located in the western Pacific Ocean. To reach the bottom, you need a special submarine because the pressure is extremely high. Recently, a team of scientists went down to explore. They found many strange creatures. Some fish have big eyes to see in the dark. Others have soft bodies to stand the pressure. They also found plastic waste at the bottom. This shows that human pollution has reached even the deepest part of the earth. The ocean covers 71% of our planet. It provides us with food and oxygen. But we are destroying it with rubbish and overfishing. Protecting the ocean is not just about saving fish; it is about saving ourselves. 标题 Deep Sea Exploration Location​ The Mariana Trench in the 36.​ Pacific Ocean. Environment​ Extremely high 37.​ and darkness. Discoveries​ Strange creatures with big eyes or soft bodies; 38.​ waste. Importance​ The ocean provides us with food and 39.. Suggestion​ Stop 40.​ the ocean to save ourselves. Ⅵ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls 41.____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. On that day, people usually climb mountains. Climbing mountains is a way to get close to nature and enjoy 42. ____(beautiful) scenery. It is also a symbol of 43.____ (hope) for a long life. Another custom is wearing dogwood (茱萸). People believe it can keep 44.____ (they) away from evil spirits. Eating Chongyang cake is also popular. The cake is 45. ____(make) of rice flour and sugar. It tastes sweet. Now, the Chongyang Festival is also a day for 46.____ (show) respect to the elderly. Many young people go back home to visit 47. ____(they) grandparents. They spend time with the old people and make 48.____ (happy) together. In short, the festival is full 49. ____love and care. It reminds us 50. ____(care) about the people around us, especially the elderly. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 基础过关 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C Ⅱ. 完成句子 11. wood12. a lot of / lots of13. memories; childhood14. It took 15. Since everyone / Since everybody16. money; friends17. yourself 18. Tom; Jack's19. little / hardly any20. this; one Ⅲ. 语法改错 21. homework (不可数)22. twins' sister’s23. I (主格)24. hundred (具体数字后不加s) 25. is (Neither作主语，谓语用单数) Ⅳ. 完形填空 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C Ⅴ. 阅读理解 36. western37. pressure38. Plastic39. oxygen40. polluting / destroying Ⅵ. 语法填空 41. on42. beautiful43. hope44. them45. made46. showing 47. their48. happiness49. of50. to care 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $