精品解析：山西临汾市曲沃县部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末七年级学情调研测评 英语试题(卷)

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末七年级学情调研测评 英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Interesting. B. Sad. C. Boring. 7. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 8. A. At home. B. On the farm. C. In the classroom. 9. A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her friends. 10. A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What time is it now? A. 2:30 p.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. 12. What is Jane doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 13. Which is Bob’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. Science. 14. Who is Molly talking with? A. Her teacher. B. John. C. Amy. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. All the students are in the classroom now. B. Molly and Bob are very good friends. C. Andy is helping Helen clean the desk. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Brand is a student of 16 years old. Let’s see what he did at the weekend! On Saturday morning: * He read a(n) 17 at home after finishing his homework. On Saturday afternoon: * He went to the zoo and found it was 18 to see the panda playing in the panda house. On Sunday morning: * He got 19 to work at Uncle Bob’s farm and he learned a lot there. On Sunday afternoon: * His brother taught him how to 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Yifei and Peter are talking on WeChat.) Hi, Yifei. Hey, Peter. How’s it going? Great. The sun is shining today. ________1________ It’s sunny here too. Not too hot or cold. Sounds great! ________2________ I’m writing a diary about our school trip. It was amazing! ________3________ I am taking a walk at Wuyi Square (五一广场) . Did you do anything interesting on the school trip? ________4________ We went to many places and I learned a lot from this trip. Really? I’m looking forward to seeing you soon and you can tell me more about the trip. Sure. See you. ________5________ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in Quwo. It’s a small but beautiful town. ____6____ is from March to May here. It is windy and dry. There is a big difference in temperature between day and night. It is warm at noon but cold in the morning and evening. Summer in Quwo is very cool. It is never too ____7____ from June to August; the temperature is about 13 °C to 30°C. So people here don’t need to go to other cool ____8____ for summer. It often rains in summer. The air is fresh and nice. It is the best time to go out and have fun. People usually have a picnic (野餐) in the forest. The weather in autumn (秋天) turns cold fast in Quwo. It is a season for harvest (收获的季节). People can eat many kinds of ____9____ like pears and apples. It’s ____10____ dry in autumn in Quwo. People need to drink a lot of water every day. Winter in Quwo is from December to February. It is very cold. It often snows in Quwo. At that time, everything is ____11____. Children like going out and ____12____ snow. They like building snowmen outside. My friend Chen Jie doesn’t like winter in Quwo. She comes from Guangdong and she ____13____ it is too cold in winter in Quwo. 6. A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring 7. A. hot B. cold C. wet 8. A. places B. factories C. forests 9. A. articles B. fruits C. paintings 10. A. never B. hardly C. always 11. A. white B. free C. ugly 12. A. thinking about B. laughing at C. playing with 13. A. hopes B. says C. decides 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Jim, Susan, Ann, Daming and Gina are classmates. Let’s have a look at what they did last Saturday. ___14___ Jim doesn’t want to walk to school every day. He wants to learn how to ride a bike. Last Saturday morning, he learned to ride a bike in Wuyi Square. He is a little short, so it was not easy for him to learn to ride a bike. He fell off it many times, but he didn’t give up (放弃) and finally he could ride a bike well in the afternoon. He was very happy. ___15___ Susan lives close to her aunt’s house. Her aunt lives in a village. Last Saturday morning, she walked to visit her aunt. When she passed (经过) a big tall tree, she saw a smart cat climbing the tree. But it ran away quickly. ___16___ There is a big park near Ann’s home and she enjoys doing some reading there. Last Saturday morning, she walked there and read an interesting book. When she finished reading the book, it was 12 o’clock, so she went home for lunch quickly. ___17___ It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Saturday. In the morning, Daming stayed at home and made zongzi. He surfed the Internet (上网) and learned how to make it. His parents felt happy to have the special zongzi when they came back for lunch. ___18___ Gina really likes animals. Last Saturday morning, she went to the zoo with her brother and saw some elephants there. They were very interesting. She and her brother had much fun there. A. Walked to a village. B. Made zongzi at home. C. Saw elephants in a zoo. D. Read a book in a park. E. Learned to ride a bike in Wuyi Square (五一广场). (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ① It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon in England now. Peter is in the park with his family. The weather is fine. The air is clean and the sunshine is great. The flowers are colorful. The birds are singing in the tree. The boats are moving slowly along the lake. ② In the park, everyone is having a lovely moment right now. Some people are having a picnic and some are exercising like jogging, running and riding bikes. They all enjoy themselves. ③ Peter’s family is having a good time too. Peter’s parents are reading books under a tree. They think books are our good friends. Peter’s brother is playing football with his friends. Peter is watching a Chinese girl performing (表演). She is wearing hanfu and playing the guzheng in the park. The music from her guzheng interests many listeners. Some of the people are even taking videos. Peter is enjoying the music too, because he is interested in Chinese instruments. He is really happy that so many foreign people love Chinese music. ④ What a lovely moment! Everyone is having a wonderful time. 19. How is the weather? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 20. What is Peter’s mother doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is exercising. C. She is having a picnic. 21. What does Peter like? A. Playing football. B. Chinese musical instruments. C. Having picnics in the park. 22. What does the underlined word “She” refer to (指的是)? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s friend. C. A Chinese girl. 23. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know qingtuan? Have you ever eaten (吃掉) it before? In south China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition (传统). Chinese people started to eat it more than 1,000 years ago. It is made of sticky (黏的) rice and red beans. However, the secret (秘诀) behind its good taste is the mugwort leaves (艾叶). The plant mainly grows in the Yangtze River Delta. People here usually put qingtuan on the tombs (坟墓) of their dead family members to cherish (怀念) the past life. Making qingtuan is also a time for families to get together at home. Now you can enjoy qingtuan in north China like Beijing and Xi’an. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old man who comes from Zhejiang Province, brings qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different inside and outside my hometown.” he says. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet people’s tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular all over China. Let’s enjoy qingtuan in spring this year. There is warm weather and green leaves in spring, but the season will be wonderful with a taste of qingtuan. 24. Eating qingtuan is a tradition in ________. A. south China B. east China C. west China 25. What is the secret to the good taste of qingtuan? A. Green colour. B. Red beans. C. Mugwort leaves. 26. Why do people put qingtuan on tombs of dead family members? A. To remember the past life. B. To make family get together. C. To grow mugwort plants. 27. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Qingtuan has a history of more than 5,000 years. B. Li Yuan brings qingtuan back to his hometown. C. You can buy different tastes of qingtuan around China. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sell qingtuan in Beijing B. Enjoy qingtuan in Spring C. Make qingtuan by hand (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know World Book and Copyright Day? ___29___ Every year on April 23rd, teachers, parents and children all over the world use this day to talk about books. They also have lots of things to do. Some children dress up as their favorite book characters (人物). ___30___ They can sell books at very good prices. Books are important to everyone. Children need to read books to learn about many subjects: history, geography, science, etc. Adults (成人) need to read books to learn about new people and new things. ___31___ They can also learn about other countries and their cultures. ___32___ Just as the saying goes, “The more you read, the more things you will know.” Books can help you open the window to a new world. Reading is good for us. But some people don’t like to read. They think reading is boring. ___33___ There are many different books for everyone to enjoy. Just go to the library to find the books you love and enjoy them. A. A lot of bookshops would have many book reading activities. B. I feel so tired. C. Books can also make you smart. D. What is World Book and Copyright Day? E. They can get to know many great people from books. F. But I think these people just don’t have the right books. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 There are some apps on phones for people to order takeout (外卖) food. First, people use them to put their orders (订单). It’s important to write down the right address (地址) and phone number. Then, people pay for the orders on their phones. After that, restaurants will get the orders. Some minutes later, delivery (配送) workers will ride an e-bike to the restaurants, pick up the food and then deliver it. It doesn’t take a long time to deliver the takeout food. Takeout, also called waimai, is very popular in China. It’s because lots of people are busy with their work and have no time to cook. Chart I But did people eat takeout food in ancient times (古代)? The answer is YES! In fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (宋代). People at that time could also order takeout food. They usually ordered takeout food for big days, like birthdays and festivals. There were many restaurant workers in the streets. These workers told people what kind of food they could order. People then placed an order and told the workers where they lived. Later, the workers would bring food to their homes on foot. It usually took a long time. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long box with two layers (层). People put hot water between the two layers to keep the food warm. About takeout food Now: People order food ________. Delivery workers deliver takeout food by e-bike, so people can get their food quickly. In the past: People ordered food in the street. The workers usually delivered takeout food on foot, and people got their food after a long time. Chart Ⅱ 34. What’s important when you put orders on the phone? ___________________________________________________________ 35. Why is waimai popular in China? ___________________________________________________________ 36. Did the workers deliver takeout food on foot or by bike in the past? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Please finish Chart Ⅱ. ___________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like ordering takeout food? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺连贯。每空一词。 Four students are talking about the things they must do and mustn’t do at home. They know their parents make the ___39___ to help them. Let’s see what rules they have to follow. Zhang Fangyue, 13: I can’t hang ___40___ with my friends on weekdays. I know my parents don’t want me to go to bed late, so I only go out for fun at weekends. Wang Jia, 13: I like playing computer games, ___41___ I spend very little time on them. If I get good grades on my tests, my parents give me more time to play them. Xiao Zizhuo, 13: I have a cute dog named Maomao. I often play with him. My mom has some rules for ___42___ and Maomao. I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him and I can not put him on the beds. Zhou Bingqian, 13: My parents don’t let me listen to music when I do homework. They say I must focus on my homework so I have to ___43___ off the TV and my mobile phone. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 house plant he kind neighbour I sudden decide with cry dish help Once a rabbit named Bounce lived near a green forest. He enjoyed ___44___ carrots in his fields. One year, a drought (干旱) ___45___ hit the forest. Plants dried up, and animals searched for food everywhere. One day, the monkey Pipi came to Bounce’s ___46___. “I’m so hungry. Can you give me a carrot?” he asked Bounce. At first, Bounce didn’t want to give ___47___ because it was his food for winter. After thinking hard, he ___48___ to give Pipi one carrot. Later, the bird Chirp flew over and Bounce gave her a carrot too. When some other animals asked for help, Bounce also shared his carrots ___49___ them. As time went by, Bounce only had 10 carrots left. He was afraid that he couldn’t get through the cold winter. Just then, his ___50___, —Pipi, Chirp and other animals brought the food they had. “You helped us,” they said. “Now we hope ___51___ you.” Bounce almost (几乎) ___52___ and thanked them. He learnt a lesson: Be ____53____ every day and the world will be great. Seeing his neighbours’ smiles, he knew sharing made the forest more lovely. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如你是李华，学校评选你为“优秀少年”，并邀请你周一在国旗下发言。请你结合以下提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍自己，发挥榜样作用，引领大家积极向上，争做充满正能量的新时代少年。 内容包括： ●your favorite animal and the reasons ●your favorite sport, the reasons and how often you do it ●introduce your healthy eating habits and explain your views (看法) on a healthy life 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great honour to be named an “excellent teenager”. Let me introduce myself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末七年级学情调研测评 英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Interesting. B. Sad. C. Boring. 7. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 8. A. At home. B. On the farm. C. In the classroom. 9. A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her friends. 10. A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What time is it now? A. 2:30 p.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. 12. What is Jane doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 13. Which is Bob’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. Science. 14. Who is Molly talking with? A. Her teacher. B. John. C. Amy. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. All the students are in the classroom now. B. Molly and Bob are very good friends. C. Andy is helping Helen clean the desk. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Brand is a student of 16 years old. Let’s see what he did at the weekend! On Saturday morning: * He read a(n) 17 at home after finishing his homework. On Saturday afternoon: * He went to the zoo and found it was 18 to see the panda playing in the panda house. On Sunday morning: * He got 19 to work at Uncle Bob’s farm and he learned a lot there. On Sunday afternoon: * His brother taught him how to 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Yifei and Peter are talking on WeChat.) Hi, Yifei. Hey, Peter. How’s it going? Great. The sun is shining today. ________1________ It’s sunny here too. Not too hot or cold. Sounds great! ________2________ I’m writing a diary about our school trip. It was amazing! ________3________ I am taking a walk at Wuyi Square (五一广场) . Did you do anything interesting on the school trip? ________4________ We went to many places and I learned a lot from this trip. Really? I’m looking forward to seeing you soon and you can tell me more about the trip. Sure. See you. ________5________ 【答案】1. What’s the weather like in your city?/How’s the weather in your city? 2. What are you doing? 3. What about you?/How about you? 4. Yes, I did. 5. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Yifei和Peter在微信上的聊天对话，二人先互相询问两地天气，再分别说明自己当下正在做的事，接着Yifei分享精彩的学校旅行经历，最后二人相约见面、道别收尾。 【1题详解】 Peter先说今天阳光明媚，后文Yifei回复当地天气，此处需要询问对方城市天气的问句。“What’s the weather like in your city?/How’s the weather in your city?”引出Yifei关于本地天气的回答，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 Yifei聊完天气后，后文她说明自己正在写旅行日记，这里需要提问对方正在做什么。“What are you doing?”引出后文。 【3题详解】 Yifei说完自己正在写日记，后文Peter讲自己在广场散步，“What about you?/How about you?”反向询问对方状态，自然承接下文Peter的近况。 【4题详解】 Peter用过去时询问旅行趣事，后文Yifei介绍旅行收获，“Yes, I did. ”是问句的标准肯定答复，形成完整表达。 【5题详解】 Yifei说完期待见面并道别，对话末尾需要Peter回应道别。“See you.”和上文自然承接。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in Quwo. It’s a small but beautiful town. ____6____ is from March to May here. It is windy and dry. There is a big difference in temperature between day and night. It is warm at noon but cold in the morning and evening. Summer in Quwo is very cool. It is never too ____7____ from June to August; the temperature is about 13 °C to 30°C. So people here don’t need to go to other cool ____8____ for summer. It often rains in summer. The air is fresh and nice. It is the best time to go out and have fun. People usually have a picnic (野餐) in the forest. The weather in autumn (秋天) turns cold fast in Quwo. It is a season for harvest (收获的季节). People can eat many kinds of ____9____ like pears and apples. It’s ____10____ dry in autumn in Quwo. People need to drink a lot of water every day. Winter in Quwo is from December to February. It is very cold. It often snows in Quwo. At that time, everything is ____11____. Children like going out and ____12____ snow. They like building snowmen outside. My friend Chen Jie doesn’t like winter in Quwo. She comes from Guangdong and she ____13____ it is too cold in winter in Quwo. 6. A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring 7. A. hot B. cold C. wet 8. A. places B. factories C. forests 9. A. articles B. fruits C. paintings 10. A. never B. hardly C. always 11. A. white B. free C. ugly 12. A. thinking about B. laughing at C. playing with 13. A. hopes B. says C. decides 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍小城曲沃春夏秋冬四个季节的天气特点、对应景色与人们的活动。 【6题详解】 句意：这里的春季是三月到五月。 根据第一段中“is from March to May here”可知，三至五月对应的季节是春天；Spring“春天”符合语境；Summer“夏天”、Winter“冬天”和月份时间不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：六月到八月从不会太热，气温大约十三到三十摄氏度。 根据第二段中“Summer in Quwo is very cool”可知，当地夏天很凉爽，不会酷热；hot“炎热的”符合语境；cold“寒冷的”、wet“潮湿的”和凉爽的夏季描述逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：所以这里的人们不用去往其他凉爽的地方过夏天。 结合句子语境，人们无需前往别的凉爽区域避暑，places“地方”符合语境；factories“工厂”、forests“森林”代入后语义不通顺。 【9题详解】 句意：人们可以吃到很多种水果，比如梨和苹果。 根据第三段中“like pears and apples”可知，梨、苹果都属于水果，fruits“水果”符合语境；articles“文章”、paintings“画作”和举例事物不对应。 【10题详解】 句意：曲沃的秋天总是很干燥，人们每天需要喝大量的水。 根据后文“People need to drink a lot of water every day”能判断秋季一直缺水干燥，always“总是”符合语境；never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”和后文喝水的需求矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：那个时候，世间万物都是白茫茫一片。 根据第四段中“It often snows in Quwo”可知，此处经常下雪，大雪后所有事物都是白色，white“白色的”符合语境；free“自由的”、ugly“丑陋的”和下雪后的景象无关。 【12题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢出门玩雪。 结合后文堆雪人的描述，孩子们会和雪嬉戏玩耍，playing with“玩耍”符合语境；thinking about“思考”、laughing at“嘲笑”无法和snow搭配表达玩雪的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：她来自广东，她说曲沃的冬天太冷了。 句子后半句是她表达的观点，选用表示说话陈述的词汇，says“说”符合语境；hopes“希望”、decides“决定”无法引出他人陈述的感受。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Jim, Susan, Ann, Daming and Gina are classmates. Let’s have a look at what they did last Saturday. ___14___ Jim doesn’t want to walk to school every day. He wants to learn how to ride a bike. Last Saturday morning, he learned to ride a bike in Wuyi Square. He is a little short, so it was not easy for him to learn to ride a bike. He fell off it many times, but he didn’t give up (放弃) and finally he could ride a bike well in the afternoon. He was very happy. ___15___ Susan lives close to her aunt’s house. Her aunt lives in a village. Last Saturday morning, she walked to visit her aunt. When she passed (经过) a big tall tree, she saw a smart cat climbing the tree. But it ran away quickly. ___16___ There is a big park near Ann’s home and she enjoys doing some reading there. Last Saturday morning, she walked there and read an interesting book. When she finished reading the book, it was 12 o’clock, so she went home for lunch quickly. ___17___ It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Saturday. In the morning, Daming stayed at home and made zongzi. He surfed the Internet (上网) and learned how to make it. His parents felt happy to have the special zongzi when they came back for lunch. ___18___ Gina really likes animals. Last Saturday morning, she went to the zoo with her brother and saw some elephants there. They were very interesting. She and her brother had much fun there. A. Walked to a village. B. Made zongzi at home. C. Saw elephants in a zoo. D. Read a book in a park. E. Learned to ride a bike in Wuyi Square (五一广场). 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位同学Jim、Susan、Ann、Daming和Gina在上周六上午的不同活动，展现了他们各自的兴趣与经历。 【14题详解】 根据本段第二句“He wants to learn how to ride a bike.”以及接下来的描述可知，本段主要讲述了吉姆学习骑自行车的过程，选项E“Learned to ride a bike in Wuyi Square.”在五一广场学会骑自行车，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据本段第二句和第三句“Her aunt lives in a village. Last Saturday morning, she walked to visit her aunt.”可知，本段主要讲述了苏珊步行去村庄拜访阿姨，选项A“Walked to a village.”步行去村庄，符合语境。 【16题详解】 根据本段第一句和第二句“There is a big park near Ann’s home and she enjoys doing some reading there. Last Saturday morning, she walked there and read an interesting book.”可知，本段主要讲述了安在公园里阅读，选项D“Read a book in a park.”在公园里看书，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据本段第二句“In the morning, Daming stayed at home and made zongzi.”可知，本段主要讲述了大明端午节在家包粽子，选项B“Made zongzi at home.”在家包粽子，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据本段第二句“Last Saturday morning, she went to the zoo with her brother and saw some elephants there.”可知，本段主要讲述了吉娜上周六和哥哥一起去动物园看大象，选项C“Saw elephants in a zoo.”在动物园看大象，符合语境。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ① It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon in England now. Peter is in the park with his family. The weather is fine. The air is clean and the sunshine is great. The flowers are colorful. The birds are singing in the tree. The boats are moving slowly along the lake. ② In the park, everyone is having a lovely moment right now. Some people are having a picnic and some are exercising like jogging, running and riding bikes. They all enjoy themselves. ③ Peter’s family is having a good time too. Peter’s parents are reading books under a tree. They think books are our good friends. Peter’s brother is playing football with his friends. Peter is watching a Chinese girl performing (表演). She is wearing hanfu and playing the guzheng in the park. The music from her guzheng interests many listeners. Some of the people are even taking videos. Peter is enjoying the music too, because he is interested in Chinese instruments. He is really happy that so many foreign people love Chinese music. ④ What a lovely moment! Everyone is having a wonderful time. 19. How is the weather? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 20. What is Peter’s mother doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is exercising. C. She is having a picnic. 21. What does Peter like? A. Playing football. B. Chinese musical instruments. C. Having picnics in the park. 22. What does the underlined word “She” refer to (指的是)? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s friend. C. A Chinese girl. 23. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了英格兰下午四点公园里人们的欢乐时光，重点讲述了Peter一家的活动以及Peter对中国古筝表演的喜爱。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“The weather is fine. The air is clean and the sunshine is great.”可知，天气晴朗，有很好的阳光。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“Peter’s parents are reading books under a tree.”可知，Peter的父母正在树下读书，父母包括他的妈妈。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“Peter is enjoying the music too, because he is interested in Chinese instruments.”可知，Peter喜欢中国的乐器。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Peter is watching a Chinese girl performing. She is wearing hanfu and playing the guzheng in the park.”可知，此处she指代的是前文提到的a Chinese girl。 【23题详解】 文章第一段总体描述公园的环境和氛围，第二段讲述公园里其他人的活动，第三段具体介绍彼得一家的活动，最后一段总结大家的美好时光，文章结构为总（第一段）分（第二、三段）总（第四段）。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know qingtuan? Have you ever eaten (吃掉) it before? In south China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition (传统). Chinese people started to eat it more than 1,000 years ago. It is made of sticky (黏的) rice and red beans. However, the secret (秘诀) behind its good taste is the mugwort leaves (艾叶). The plant mainly grows in the Yangtze River Delta. People here usually put qingtuan on the tombs (坟墓) of their dead family members to cherish (怀念) the past life. Making qingtuan is also a time for families to get together at home. Now you can enjoy qingtuan in north China like Beijing and Xi’an. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old man who comes from Zhejiang Province, brings qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different inside and outside my hometown.” he says. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet people’s tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular all over China. Let’s enjoy qingtuan in spring this year. There is warm weather and green leaves in spring, but the season will be wonderful with a taste of qingtuan. 24. Eating qingtuan is a tradition in ________. A. south China B. east China C. west China 25. What is the secret to the good taste of qingtuan? A. Green colour. B. Red beans. C. Mugwort leaves. 26. Why do people put qingtuan on tombs of dead family members? A. To remember the past life. B. To make family get together. C. To grow mugwort plants. 27. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Qingtuan has a history of more than 5,000 years. B. Li Yuan brings qingtuan back to his hometown. C. You can buy different tastes of qingtuan around China. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sell qingtuan in Beijing B. Enjoy qingtuan in Spring C. Make qingtuan by hand 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方春天吃青团的传统习俗，以及如今青团口味的变化。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“In south China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.”可知，吃青团是中国南方的传统习俗。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“However, the secret behind its good taste is the mugwort leaves.”可知，青团好吃背后的秘密在于“艾叶”。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“People here usually put qingtuan on the tombs of their dead family members to cherish the past life.”可知，人们把青团放在逝去的亲人的坟墓上是为了怀念过去的生活。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular all over China.”以及本段介绍了青团在不同地方的各种不同口味，可以推断我们能在全中国买到不同口味的青团。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段总结“Let’s enjoy qingtuan in spring this year.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国南方春天吃青团的传统习俗，并希望更多人享受它的美味，故“Enjoy qingtuan in Spring”，最能概括文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know World Book and Copyright Day? ___29___ Every year on April 23rd, teachers, parents and children all over the world use this day to talk about books. They also have lots of things to do. Some children dress up as their favorite book characters (人物). ___30___ They can sell books at very good prices. Books are important to everyone. Children need to read books to learn about many subjects: history, geography, science, etc. Adults (成人) need to read books to learn about new people and new things. ___31___ They can also learn about other countries and their cultures. ___32___ Just as the saying goes, “The more you read, the more things you will know.” Books can help you open the window to a new world. Reading is good for us. But some people don’t like to read. They think reading is boring. ___33___ There are many different books for everyone to enjoy. Just go to the library to find the books you love and enjoy them. A. A lot of bookshops would have many book reading activities. B. I feel so tired. C. Books can also make you smart. D. What is World Book and Copyright Day? E. They can get to know many great people from books. F. But I think these people just don’t have the right books. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. E 32. C 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界图书和版权日的活动、读书的重要性，并鼓励不爱读书的人找到适合自己的书。 【29题详解】 前句问“Do you know World Book and Copyright Day?”，后句开始介绍该节日的具体日期和活动，因此空格处应提出“什么是世界图书和版权日？”这一问句。选项D“What is World Book and Copyright Day?”正好引出下文对节日的说明。 【30题详解】 前句提到孩子们装扮成书中人物，后句“They can sell books at very good prices”中的“they”指代书店。选项A“A lot of bookshops would have many book reading activities”说明书店举办阅读活动，并能以优惠价售书，前后逻辑通顺。 【31题详解】 前文说成人读书可以了解新人和新事物，后句“they can also learn about other countries and their cultures”继续补充收获。选项E“They can get to know many great people from books”与“learn about new people”一致，都是指从书中认识伟人。 【32题详解】 后文引用谚语“The more you read, the more things you will know”并说“Books can help you open the window to a new world”，强调读书让人增长智慧。选项C“Books can also make you smart”直接概括了这一好处。 【33题详解】 前文说有人认为读书无聊，后文建议去图书馆找喜欢的书。选项F“But I think these people just don't have the right books”点明原因——因为没找到合适的书，所以才会觉得无聊，自然引出后文“去图书馆找书”的建议。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 There are some apps on phones for people to order takeout (外卖) food. First, people use them to put their orders (订单). It’s important to write down the right address (地址) and phone number. Then, people pay for the orders on their phones. After that, restaurants will get the orders. Some minutes later, delivery (配送) workers will ride an e-bike to the restaurants, pick up the food and then deliver it. It doesn’t take a long time to deliver the takeout food. Takeout, also called waimai, is very popular in China. It’s because lots of people are busy with their work and have no time to cook. Chart I But did people eat takeout food in ancient times (古代)? The answer is YES! In fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (宋代). People at that time could also order takeout food. They usually ordered takeout food for big days, like birthdays and festivals. There were many restaurant workers in the streets. These workers told people what kind of food they could order. People then placed an order and told the workers where they lived. Later, the workers would bring food to their homes on foot. It usually took a long time. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long box with two layers (层). People put hot water between the two layers to keep the food warm. About takeout food Now: People order food ________. Delivery workers deliver takeout food by e-bike, so people can get their food quickly. In the past: People ordered food in the street. The workers usually delivered takeout food on foot, and people got their food after a long time. Chart Ⅱ 34. What’s important when you put orders on the phone? ___________________________________________________________ 35. Why is waimai popular in China? ___________________________________________________________ 36. Did the workers deliver takeout food on foot or by bike in the past? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Please finish Chart Ⅱ. ___________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like ordering takeout food? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. To write down the right address and phone number. / It’s important to write down the right address and phone number. 35. Because lots of people are busy with their work and have no time to cook. 36. On foot. 37. on their phones 38. Yes, I do. Because it can help me save much time. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代外卖的点餐流程及流行原因，并对比了古代宋朝的外卖形式。 【34题详解】 根据第一段中“It’s important to write down the right address and phone number.”可知，写下正确的地址和电话号码很重要。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【35题详解】 根据Chart I中内容“It’s because lots of people are busy with their work and have no time to cook.”可知，外卖在中国之所以受欢迎，是因为很多人工作忙碌，没有时间做饭。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“Later, the workers would bring food to their homes on foot.”可知，工人们会步行把食物送到他们家里。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“There are some apps on phones for people to order takeout food.”可知，手机上有一些应用程序供人们订购外卖食物，因此人们可以在手机上订购食物。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况，言之有理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺连贯。每空一词。 Four students are talking about the things they must do and mustn’t do at home. They know their parents make the ___39___ to help them. Let’s see what rules they have to follow. Zhang Fangyue, 13: I can’t hang ___40___ with my friends on weekdays. I know my parents don’t want me to go to bed late, so I only go out for fun at weekends. Wang Jia, 13: I like playing computer games, ___41___ I spend very little time on them. If I get good grades on my tests, my parents give me more time to play them. Xiao Zizhuo, 13: I have a cute dog named Maomao. I often play with him. My mom has some rules for ___42___ and Maomao. I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him and I can not put him on the beds. Zhou Bingqian, 13: My parents don’t let me listen to music when I do homework. They say I must focus on my homework so I have to ___43___ off the TV and my mobile phone. 【答案】39. rules 40. out 41. but 42. me 43. turn 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的张芳悦、王佳、肖子卓和周冰倩四名学生谈论各自在家需遵守的家庭规则 。 【39题详解】 句意：他们知道他们的父母制定规则来帮助他们。根据前文“Four students are talking about the things they must do and mustn’t do at home.”提到四个学生在谈论在家必须做和禁止做的事，后文也围绕“rules”展开，可知此处是指“规则”，“make the rules”表示“制定规则”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我在工作日不能和朋友们出去玩。固定搭配hang out with sb意为“和某人出去玩”，这里表示不能在工作日和朋友外出玩乐，故填out符合搭配和语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我在这上面花很少的时间。前半句说“I like playing computer games,”喜欢玩电脑游戏，后半句说“I spend very little time on them.”花很少时间玩，前后句是转折关系，转折连词but表示“但是”，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈对我和毛毛有一些规则。这里for是介词，后接宾语，结合语境是妈妈对“我”和狗有规则，me是“我”的宾格形式，作for的宾语，符合语法和语义。 【43题详解】 句意：他们说我必须把注意力放在作业上，所以我不得不关掉电视和手机。固定短语turn off意为“关掉”，这里表示为了专注做作业要关掉电视和手机，to后接动词原形，填turn符合搭配和语境。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 house plant he kind neighbour I sudden decide with cry dish help Once a rabbit named Bounce lived near a green forest. He enjoyed ___44___ carrots in his fields. One year, a drought (干旱) ___45___ hit the forest. Plants dried up, and animals searched for food everywhere. One day, the monkey Pipi came to Bounce’s ___46___. “I’m so hungry. Can you give me a carrot?” he asked Bounce. At first, Bounce didn’t want to give ___47___ because it was his food for winter. After thinking hard, he ___48___ to give Pipi one carrot. Later, the bird Chirp flew over and Bounce gave her a carrot too. When some other animals asked for help, Bounce also shared his carrots ___49___ them. As time went by, Bounce only had 10 carrots left. He was afraid that he couldn’t get through the cold winter. Just then, his ___50___, —Pipi, Chirp and other animals brought the food they had. “You helped us,” they said. “Now we hope ___51___ you.” Bounce almost (几乎) ___52___ and thanked them. He learnt a lesson: Be ____53____ every day and the world will be great. Seeing his neighbours’ smiles, he knew sharing made the forest more lovely. 【答案】44. planting 45. suddenly 46. house 47. him 48. decided 49. with 50. neighbours 51. to help 52. cried 53. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小兔子Bounce在干旱之年分享胡萝卜帮助饥饿小动物，最后收获大家回馈食物的故事，告诉我们待人友善、乐于分享会收获温暖。 【44题详解】 句意：他喜欢在田里种胡萝卜。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，plant意为“种植”，变动名词planting作enjoy的宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：有一年，一场干旱突然降临森林。本句主谓完整，需要副词修饰动词hit，sudden变为副词suddenly，意为“突然地”，修饰干旱到来的动作。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，猴子皮皮来到了鲍恩斯的家。名词所有格Bounce’s后需接名词，方框内house意为“房屋、住所”，贴合小动物登门拜访的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：一开始，鲍恩斯不想给他（胡萝卜）。动词give后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式为him，指代前文猴子Pipi。 【48题详解】 句意：仔细思考后，他决定分给皮皮一根胡萝卜。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，全文时态为一般过去时，此处缺少谓语动词，decide的过去式是decided。 【49题详解】 句意：当其他小动物寻求帮助时，鲍恩斯也和它们分享胡萝卜。固定短语share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，介词with符合搭配要求。 【50题详解】 句意：就在这时，他的邻居们——皮皮、奇普还有其他小动物带来了它们储存的食物。后文列举多个动物，neighbour需变为复数neighbours，表示多位邻居。 【51题详解】 句意：你帮助过我们，现在我们想要帮助你。固定结构hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，to后接动词原形help，构成不定式作宾语。 【52题详解】 句意：鲍恩斯几乎哭了出来，并向它们道谢。文章通篇使用一般过去时，此处谓语动词要用过去式，cry的过去式为cried，体现感动落泪的情节。 【53题详解】 句意：他学到一个道理：每天心怀善意，世界将会变得十分美好。系动词Be后接形容词作表语，kind意为“善良的、友善的”，贴合全文分享助人的主旨。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如你是李华，学校评选你为“优秀少年”，并邀请你周一在国旗下发言。请你结合以下提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍自己，发挥榜样作用，引领大家积极向上，争做充满正能量的新时代少年。 内容包括： ●your favorite animal and the reasons ●your favorite sport, the reasons and how often you do it ●introduce your healthy eating habits and explain your views (看法) on a healthy life 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great honour to be named an “excellent teenager”. Let me introduce myself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great honour to be named an “excellent teenager”. Let me introduce myself. My favorite animal is the panda. I love them because they look cute and they are a symbol of peace. My favorite sport is running. It keeps me fit and helps me relax. I run three times a week. I eat healthily every day. I drink milk, eat fruits like apples and pears, I also have lots of vegetables. I think healthy food helps us study better. A healthy lifestyle makes us happy and full of positive energy! That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时 明确要点：最喜欢的动物及理由，最喜欢的运动及理由和运动频率，健康饮食习惯和对健康生活的看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：70词左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：做简单的自我介绍，引出下文 主体段：详细介绍自己最喜欢的动物、最喜欢的运动以及健康饮食习惯 结尾段：对大家的倾听表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物及理由 最喜欢的动物：panda/monkey/dog等 喜欢的理由：look cute/a symbol of peace/clever/friendly等 要点二：最喜欢的运动及理由和运动频率 最喜欢的运动：running/swimming等 喜欢的理由：keeps me fit/helps me relax/makes me strong等 运动频率：three times a week/every day/every weekend等 要点三：健康饮食习惯和对健康生活的看法 健康饮食习惯：eat healthily every day/drink milk/eat fruits/have lots of vegetables/don’t eat junk food等 对健康生活的看法：healthy food helps us study better/makes us happy/full of positive energy/have a healthy body等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $