精品解析： 山西省临汾市曲沃县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试七年级 英 语 试 题（卷） 注意事项: 1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （ 每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 （ 每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Going climbing. B. Playing games. C. Reading a book. 7. A. Koalas. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 8.A. He has brown hair. B. He is thin. C. He is heavy 9.A. No climbing. B. No photos. C. No fishing. 10. A. Jim's father is sleeping. B. Jim's father isn't at home. C. Jim wants to play volleyball with his father. 三、语篇理解 （ 每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Julie go to the zoo? A. Last year B. Last Friday C. Last weekend 12. What did Julie think of the giraffe? A. Friendly B. Beautiful C. Scary 13. What size is the tiger? A. Large B. Small C. Medium 14. What did Julie drink for lunch? A. Tea B. Juice C. Water 15. What did Julie’s brother buy? A. A robot B. A book C. A kite 四、听力填空（ 每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My busy day It was 16 ▲ yesterday. I went to the zoo with my friends by 17 ▲ . What I did In the morning We saw animals and watched a movie about the life of 18 ▲ . In the afternoon We 19 ▲ around the park and flew a kite，then helped a bird. In the evening I got home at about 20 ▲ o'clock. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机聊天界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Anna, what are you doing? ____1____ ____2____ Yes. Here is a story about a cool man named Bai Tao. ____3____ He is tall and has a happy smile on his face. ____4____ Because he saves four children from the mudslide (泥石流). ____5____ Yes. One day the children were just on the way to school. There came a mudslide! The four children were in great danger. Bai Tao drove by and took them out of danger. What lucky kids! How cool Bai Tao is! A. Why is he so happy? B. I’m reading a newspaper. C. What does he look like? D. The children are so happy. E. Is there anything special in it? F. I’m playing basketball. G. Can you tell me more about it? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人的手机聊天记录，主要谈论了一位名叫白涛的英雄从泥石流中救出四名儿童的英勇事迹。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Anna, what are you doing?”可知，此处回答正在做的事情，B选项“我正在看报纸。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes. Here is a story about a cool man named Bai Tao.”可知，此处询问报纸上有什么事情，E选项“报纸上有什么特别的事情吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下文“He is tall and has a happy smile on his face.”可知，此处询问白涛的样貌，C选项“他长什么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Because he saves four children from the mudslide (泥石流).”可知，此处询问原因，A选项“他为什么如此开心？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Yes. One day the children were just on the way to school. There came a mudslide! The four children were in great danger. Bai Tao drove by and took them out of danger.”可知，此处希望了解更多，G选项“你能详细说说吗？”符合语境。故选G。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Buddy is a 13-year-old dog. He is from a town in England. He ____6____ black and curly hair. His owners, Jeff, often takes him out for a walk. Buddy usually gets two walks a day. The first is in the morning. It is three to four miles (英里). The second is in the evening and is about a mile. He doesn’t just take a walk but picks up plastic bottles (塑料瓶) in the street. First of all, Jeff let Buddy play ____7____ the bottles along the street, but to their ____8____, he always picked them up ____9____. Later, they asked him to pick up the bottles, ____10____ there were lots of them in the street. And Buddy enjoyed ____11____ that from then on. “We made the rule that he has to pick the bottles up,” David ____12____. “We just wanted to see how many bottles he could pick up.” Buddy does a good job. He has picked up about 1,000 bottles. He is really “a green dog”. He tries his best to do something for people. Jeff hopes that people around the world can ____13____ bottles up and not leave them to animals. 6. A. have B. has C. is 7. A. for B. to C. with 8. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 9. A. easy B. easier C. easily 10. A. because B. but C. and 11. A. doing B. do C. to do 12. A. saying B. says C. said 13. A. to pick B. pick C. picking 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述13岁的狗狗Buddy通过捡塑料瓶为环保做贡献的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他有黑色卷毛。 have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式；is是。此处描述拥有毛发，用have，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：首先，Jeff让Buddy在街上玩瓶子，但令他们惊讶的是，他总是很容易地捡起来。 for为了；to向；with用。play with“玩”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，Jeff让Buddy在街上玩瓶子，但令他们惊讶的是，他总是很容易地捡起来。 surprise惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：首先，Jeff让Buddy在街上玩瓶子，但令他们惊讶的是，他总是很容易地捡起来。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。分析结构可知，此处需用副词，修饰谓语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，他们让他捡起瓶子，因为街上有很多瓶子。 because因为；but但是；and和。根据“Later, they asked him to pick up the bottles…there were lots of them in the street.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，A项符合。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：从那时起，Buddy就喜欢这样做。 doing做，现在分词/动名词；do做，动词原形；to do做，不定式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：David说：“我们规定他必须捡起瓶子。” saying说，现在分词；says说，三单形式；said说，过去式。此处引述David的话，且整个故事叙述的时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Jeff希望世界各地的人们都能捡起瓶子，而不是把它们留给动物。 to pick捡起，不定式；pick捡起，动词原形；picking捡起，现在分词。根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故选B。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Trip 1 Four Days in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 2156818 Adult (成人): $110 Child: $55 Trip 2 Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful parks. Take your camera. You can take lots of photos there.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: July 20-July 22 Tel: 2156432 Adult: $5 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Time: July 13-July 17 Tel: 2156679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 14. Julie wants to know something about the flowers. Which trip is good? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. 15. If David’s vacation is from July 14 to July 16, he can ________. A. Swim in the sea B. Climb the mountains C. Go fishing in the country 16. Julie is 8 years old. Her parents wants to take her to swim in the sea. How much are the tickets? A. $120. B. $160. C. $200. 17. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “camera”? A. 帐篷. B. 相机. C. 地图. 18. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It’s about different rules. B. It’s about different food. C. It’s about different trips. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三条不同的旅行线路，包括行程内容、时间、价格等信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Three Days in the Country中‘You can also find different kinds of flowers here.’”可知，此处提及该旅行有各类花朵，想了解花相关选Trip 2。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea中‘Time: July 13-July 17’及‘You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.’”可知，7月14-16日在该行程时间内，可在海里游泳。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea中‘Adult: $80 Child: $40’”可知，Julie（8 岁）和父母的费用是$80×2 + $40 = $200。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Trip 2 Three Days in the Country中‘You can take lots of photos there.’”可知，要拍照需带相机，可推测camera是相机。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三条不同旅行线路的行程、时间、价格等。故选C。 (B) For school students, making a homework plan (计划) is important. But how to make it? Here are some steps (步骤). First be sure to remember what your teachers want you to do. If you have problems, please ask your teacher or parents for help. It’s much easier to take a few minutes to ask for help than to think hard all the night! Second, use any free time in your classroom to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls. The more work you do at school, the less (较少的) you’ll have to do that night. Third, pace yourself (自我调整). If you don’t finish your homework at school, please think about how much you have, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework at night. If you have a little homework, you can enjoy yourself after it, or you have to say sorry to your game shows or movies on TV. 19. There are ________ steps to make a homework plan. A. two B. three C. four 20. How many hours do most students need to do homework at night? A. Between 0.5 and 1 hour. B. Between 1 and 1.5 hours. C. Between 1.5 and 2 hours. 21. You don’t finish your homework at school, what do you have to do after school? A. I have to watch game shows or movies on TV. B. I have to play with my friends. C. I have to think about how much I have, and then plan my time. 22. “________” is NOT a good idea. A. Ask for help about your homework B. Use any free time in your classroom C. Watch movies if you don’t finish your homework 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to make a homework plan. B. When to do homework. C. Why to ask the questions in class. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了制定作业计划的三个步骤，包括明确作业要求、利用在校时间和合理规划时间。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, be sure to remember what your teachers want you to do.”、“Second, use any free time in your classroom to work on your homework.”和“Third, pace yourself (自我调整).”可知，制定作业计划有三步。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework at night.”可知，大多数学生每晚需花费1至1.5小时完成作业。故选B。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school, please think about how much you have, and then plan your time.”可知，未完成作业时应先评估剩余量并规划时间。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a little homework, you can enjoy yourself after it, or you have to say sorry to your game show or movies on TV.”可知，完成作业后看电视是对的，即未完成作业时看电视不是个好主意。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“But how to make it? Here are some steps (步骤).”可知，本文主要介绍了如何制定作业计划。选项A“如何制定作业计划”最适合当标题。故选A。 （C） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Jeff lives in a small village. He is a hat seller. He goes to a market to sell hats every day. ____24____ On his way, he has to go through a big forest. One day, Jeff was on his way to the market. ____25____ He wanted to have a rest in the forest. He sat down under a big tree, and soon fell asleep (睡着). There lived a lot of monkeys in the trees. ____26____ They came down, opened his bag, took out the hats and wore them on their heads like Jeff. Then the monkeys climbed to the top of the trees. After some time, Jeff woke up. ____27____ He looked around for them. When he looked up, he saw each monkey wearing a hat on its head. The smart man knew that the monkeys liked to imitate (模仿) people, so he got an idea. He took off his own hat and threw it on the ground. ____28____ Jeff picked up all his hats quickly and made his way to the market. A. The monkeys gave the hats back to Jeff happily. B. The weather was very hot. C. He found that his caps were all gone. D. It is a little far from his home to the market. E. The monkeys also did so. F. They saw Jeff wearing a hat on his head. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. F 27. C 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了帽子商人杰夫在去市场的路上被猴子偷走帽子，最后通过模仿行为成功取回帽子的故事。 24题详解】 根据上文“Jeff lives in a small village. He is a hat seller. He goes to a market to sell hats every day.”以及下文“On his way, he has to go through a big forest.”可推知，他家离市场较远，且需经过森林，选项D“从他家到市场有点远。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据下文“He wanted to have a rest in the forest. He sat down under a big tree, and soon fell asleep (睡着).”并结合选项可知，天气炎热导致他疲惫休息，选项B“天气很热。”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据下文“They came down…wore them on their heads like Jeff”可推知，猴子们先看到Jeff戴帽子才模仿，选项F“他们看见杰夫头上戴着一顶帽子。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据下文“He looked around for them…he saw each monkey wearing a hat on its head”可推知，他发现帽子不见了，选项C“他发现他的帽子都不见了。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文“He took off his own hat and threw it on the ground”以及下文“Jeff picked up all his hats quickly and made his way to the market.”可推知，猴子模仿他扔帽子的行为，选项E“猴子也这样做了。”符合语境。故选E。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 For most Chinese people, rice is an important kind of food. But for Yuan Longping, rice is not just a kind of food. It is his lifetime job. In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat. Yuan was unhappy to see this. So he started to work on a special kind of rice. He thought this kind of rice could feed more people. He worked many years to look for this kind of rice. And in 1964, he found it! Yuan was a great scientist. But he called himself a farmer, because he was in the field most of his time and never got tired. Even in March 2021, he worked in a field in Hainan. He said, “If I am not at home, I must be in the field. If I am not in the field, I must be on my way to the field.” Because Yuan did lots of great things, he got many prizes (奖项). He didn’t care too much about money and he gave most of his money to many young scientists and our country. He is a true national hero. Rice is an important kind of food for most Chinese people, but for Yuan Longping, it’s his lifetime job. In the 1960s, people in China didn't have enough food to eat, Yuan ____29____ many years to look for a special kind of rice that could feed more people. And in 1964, he ____30____ it! He was a great scientist, but he called himself a ____31____. He was in the field most of his time and never got ____32____. Yuan did lots of great things, he got many prizes (奖项). He is ____33____ a national hero. 【答案】29. worked 30. found 31. farmer 32. tired 33. true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲袁隆平终其一生研制杂交水稻的故事。 【29题详解】 根据“He worked many years to look for this kind of rice.”可知，为了寻找这种大米，他工作了很多年。故填worked。 【30题详解】 根据“And in 1964, he found it!”可知，在1964年找到了，故填found。 【31题详解】 根据“But he called himself a farmer, because he was in the field most of his time and never got tired.”可知，称呼他自己是一个农民，farmer符合句意，故填farmer。 32题详解】 根据“But he called himself a farmer, because he was in the field most of his time and never got tired.”可知，不觉得累，tired符合句意，故填tired。 【33题详解】 根据“He is a true national hero.”可知，他是真正的民族英雄。故填true。 （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Last Sunday was my birthday. My cousin Steve took me out for dinner. The food was delicious. After dinner, he gave me a storybook. It was a great gift. Peter I had a terrible weekend. I learned to ride my bike. But I fell off (跌落）the bike. And I hurt my left leg. Jim My family often go to a farm in a small village on weekends. It was cloudy and cool when we went there last weekend. I was very happy to do lots of interesting things there. Emily My wife and I were excited when our son came to our house last Friday evening. He had a new job in Taiyuan. He took us there the next day. We had a good time. Paul Chart I To make your weekend longer, you need to plan it better. Here are some ideas. • Getting up early can make you feel like your weekends are longer. • The earlier you do your homework at the weekend, the better you will feel. You can do homework on Saturday morning. After that, you can plan your weekends well. • Think about what you like to do and then go out. Plan a sports activity, such as going for a walk in the park. You can also go to a museum or a zoo. A bookstore is also a good place to enjoy the weekend. How to make your weekend longer Chart II 34. What did Peter do on his birthday? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Why was Jim’s weekend terrible? ____________________________________________________________ 36. How was the weather in Emily’s village last weekend? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Where did Paul and his wife go last Saturday? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Please complete Chart II.（请完成表格） ____________________________________________________________ 39. How was your last weekend? What did you do? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. He had dinner with his cousin Steve and received a storybook. 35. Because he fell off his bike and hurt his left leg. 36. It was cloudy and cool. 37 They went to Taiyuan. 38. Think about what you like to do and then go out. 39. My last weekend was relaxing. I visited a bookstore and read some interesting novels. 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了四个不同人物的周末经历以及提供延长周末时间的建议。 【34题详解】 根据“Last Sunday was my birthday. My cousin Steve took me out for dinner. The food was delicious. After dinner, he gave me a storybook.”可知，Peter生日那天和表兄Steve共进晚餐并收到了故事书。故填He had dinner with his cousin Steve and received a storybook. 【35题详解】 根据“I had a terrible weekend. I learned to ride my bike. But I fell off the bike. And I hurt my left leg.”可知，Jim的周末很糟糕是因为他在学骑车时摔伤左腿。故填Because he fell off his bike and hurt his left leg. 【36题详解】 根据“It was cloudy and cool when we went there last weekend.”可知，Emily所在村庄上周末的天气是阴凉。故填It was cloudy and cool. 【37题详解】 根据“My wife and I were excited when our son came to our house last Friday evening. He had a new job in Taiyuan. He took us there the next day. We had a good time.”可知，Paul和妻子上周六去了太原。故填They went to Taiyuan. 【38题详解】 根据“Think about what you like to do and then go out.”可知第三条建议是想想你喜欢做什么，然后出去。故填Think about what you like to do and then go out. 【39题详解】 开放题，合理即可。参考答案：My last weekend was relaxing. I visited a bookstore and read some interesting novels. 八、词语运用（共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello! I’m Julie. Yesterday I went on a school trip with my classmates. We visited a large farm. There ____40____ many cute animals on the farm. We learned a lot ____41____ farming. We got up early in the morning. We went to the farm by bus and it ____42____ us about an hour and a half. When we got there, we saw some cows on the farm. With the help of those farmers, we ____43____ the cows. Then a farmer showed us around the farm. After that, we picked some strawberries. At 12 o’clock, we had lunch. The food was delicious and we all like it very much. But after lunch, the ____44____ got cloudy and we all worried it would rain. Luckily, it didn’t. So in the afternoon, we rode horses. It was interesting. We all had a good time on the farm. What a happy school trip it was! 【答案】40. were 41. about 42. took 43. fed 44. weather 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们昨天去农场参加学校旅行的经历。 【40题详解】 句意：农场里有许多可爱的动物。句子是there be句型，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语many cute animals是复数，be用were。故填were。 【41题详解】 句意：我们学到了很多关于农业的知识。learn about“学习关于……的知识”，固定短语。故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车去了农场，花了大约一个半小时。根据“it ... us about an hour and a half”可知，是指去农场花费了大约一个半小时，主语是it，用take表示“花费”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【43题详解】 句意：在那些农民的帮助下，我们喂了奶牛。根据“we ... the cows”可知，是指喂了奶牛，全文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式fed“喂养”。故填fed。 【44题详解】 句意：但午饭后，天气变阴了，我们担心会下雨。根据“got cloudy and we all worried it would rain”可知，此处是指天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he exciting let candle with at make surprise be put noodle twelve Yesterday was a special day for Jeff. It was Jeff’s ____45____ birthday. His parents told many of Jeff’s friends to give Jeff a ____46____. His friends were all happy. It was half past four in the afternoon. His parents were preparing (准备) a big dinner for him, but they didn’t ____47____ him know. About two hours later, the dinner was OK. There ____48____ much delicious food on the table. There were twelve ____49____ on the cake. Besides, the family ____50____ a candy in the birthday cake. The person ____51____ the candy in the birthday cake can have good luck. When Jeff got home, he was excited about the party. He was also surprised at the coming of ____52____ friends. He ____53____ a wish and blew out the candles. In the end, Jeff got the candy. What an _____54_____ birthday Jeff had! He never forgets it! 【答案】45. twelfth 46. surprise 47. let 48. was 49. candles 50. put 51. with 52. his 53. made 54. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰夫度过十二岁生日的特别经历。 【45题详解】 句意：这是杰夫的十二岁生日。根据“Jeff’s…birthday”可知，此处需用序数词表示年龄，“twelve”的序数词为“twelfth”，表示“第十二个”。故填twelfth。 【46题详解】 句意：他的父母告诉杰夫的许多朋友给杰夫一个惊喜。根据“give Jeff a…”可知，原文描述父母和朋友共同策划派对的情景，“give sb. a surprise”为固定搭配，意为“给某人一个惊喜”。故填surprise。 【47题详解】 句意：他的父母正在为他准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，但他们没有让他知道。根据“they didn’t…him know”可知，“let sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，“didn’t”后接动词原形“let”。故填let。 【48题详解】 句意：桌子上有许多美味的食物。根据“There…much delicious food on the table”可知，本句为there be句型，主语“food”为不可数名词，且时态为一般过去时，故用“was”。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：蛋糕上有十二根蜡烛。根据“twelve…on the cake”可知，原文提及杰夫十二岁生日，蜡烛数量与年龄对应，“candle”为可数名词，“twelve”后接复数形式“candles”。故填candles。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，家人在生日蛋糕里放了一颗糖果。根据“the family…a candy in the birthday cake”可知，应该是吧糖果放进蛋糕里，“put sth. in...”意为“把某物放进……”，时态为一般过去时，“put”的过去式仍为“put”。故填put。 【51题详解】 句意：吃到生日蛋糕里糖果的人会有好运。根据“The person…the candy”可知，此处需用介词“with”表示“带有；拥有”，和后文的the candy构成伴随状语，“the person with the candy”指“拥有糖果的人”，即吃到糖果的人。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：他也对他的朋友们的到来感到惊讶。根据“the coming of…friends”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“friends”，指代“杰夫的”朋友。故填his。 【53题详解】 句意：他许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。根据“He…a wish”可知，“make a wish”为固定短语，意为“许愿”，时态为一般过去时，“make”的过去式为“made”。故填made。 【54题详解】 句意：杰夫度过了一个多么令人兴奋的生日啊！根据“What an…birthday”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“birthday”，“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，描述生日给人的感受。故填exciting。 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 假如你有一位新朋友Molly，端午节假期她和父母来中国参观了北京动物园、长城等著名景点，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 Molly and her Dragon Boat Festival Name Molly Age 13 Appearance 大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个 Hobbies 国际象棋、游泳、音乐 Activities 她和她的父母乘飞机到北京玩了两天。第一天，去了北京动物园，看了大熊猫丁丁（Ding Ding）。第二天乘公交车去了长城（the Great Wall），拍了许多照片，她们玩得很愉快…… 要求： 1）短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2）逻辑清晰，语句通顺、意思连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Molly’s Wonderful Dragon Boat Festival  My new friend Molly is a 13-year-old girl with big bright eyes, long curly hair, and a tall, slim figure. She loves playing chess, swimming, and listening to music.  During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, Molly and her parents visited Beijing. On their first day, they went to Beijing Zoo, where they saw the adorable giant panda Ding Ding. Molly was thrilled because it was her first time seeing a real panda up close!  The next day, they took a bus to the Great Wall. They climbed part of the wall, enjoyed the magnificent views, and took many beautiful photos. Though it was tiring, they had an amazing time together.  Molly told me this trip was very special. She not only experienced Chinese culture but also created wonderful memories with her family. She hopes to visit China again soon!  【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］  ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。  ② 时态：主要运用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。  ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］  第一步，开头介绍莫莉的年龄、外貌和爱好。  第二步，对旅行经历进行详细描述。 第三步，通过莫莉的感受，点明旅行的双重意义——体验中国文化与创造家庭回忆。 ［亮点词汇］  ①curly hair卷发 ②slim figure苗条的身材  ③adorable可爱的 ④giant panda大熊猫 ⑤thrilled非常兴奋的  ⑥up close近距离地 ⑦magnificent views壮丽的景色  ⑧create memories创造回忆  ［高分句型］  ①On their first day, they went to Beijing Zoo, where they saw the adorable giant panda Ding Ding.（where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试七年级 英 语 试 题（卷） 注意事项: 1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （ 每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 （ 每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Going climbing. B. Playing games. C. Reading a book. 7. A. Koalas. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 8.A. He has brown hair. B. He is thin. C. He is heavy 9.A. No climbing. B. No photos. C. No fishing. 10 A. Jim's father is sleeping. B. Jim's father isn't at home. C. Jim wants to play volleyball with his father. 三、语篇理解 （ 每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Julie go to the zoo? A. Last year B. Last Friday C. Last weekend 12. What did Julie think of the giraffe? A. Friendly B. Beautiful C. Scary 13. What size is the tiger? A. Large B. Small C. Medium 14. What did Julie drink for lunch? A. Tea B. Juice C. Water 15. What did Julie’s brother buy? A. A robot B. A book C. A kite 四、听力填空（ 每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My busy day It was 16 ▲ yesterday. I went to the zoo with my friends by 17 ▲ . What I did In the morning We saw animals and watched a movie about the life of 18 ▲ . In the afternoon We 19 ▲ around the park and flew a kite，then helped a bird. In the evening I got home at about 20 ▲ o'clock. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机聊天界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Anna, what are you doing? ____1____ ____2____ Yes. Here is a story about a cool man named Bai Tao. ____3____ He is tall and has a happy smile on his face. ____4____ Because he saves four children from the mudslide (泥石流). ____5____ Yes. One day the children were just on the way to school. There came a mudslide! The four children were in great danger. Bai Tao drove by and took them out of danger. What lucky kids! How cool Bai Tao is! A. Why is he so happy? B. I’m reading a newspaper. C. What does he look like? D. The children are so happy. E. Is there anything special in it? F. I’m playing basketball. G. Can you tell me more about it? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Buddy is a 13-year-old dog. He is from a town in England. He ____6____ black and curly hair. His owners, Jeff, often takes him out for a walk. Buddy usually gets two walks a day. The first is in the morning. It is three to four miles (英里). The second is in the evening and is about a mile. He doesn’t just take a walk but picks up plastic bottles (塑料瓶) in the street. First of all, Jeff let Buddy play ____7____ the bottles along the street, but to their ____8____, he always picked them up ____9____. Later, they asked him to pick up the bottles, ____10____ there were lots of them in the street. And Buddy enjoyed ____11____ that from then on. “We made the rule that he has to pick the bottles up,” David ____12____. “We just wanted to see how many bottles he could pick up.” Buddy does a good job. He has picked up about 1,000 bottles. He is really “a green dog”. He tries his best to do something for people. Jeff hopes that people around the world can ____13____ bottles up and not leave them to animals. 6. A. have B. has C. is 7. A. for B. to C. with 8 A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 9. A. easy B. easier C. easily 10. A. because B. but C. and 11. A. doing B. do C. to do 12. A. saying B. says C. said 13. A. to pick B. pick C. picking 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Trip 1 Four Days in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 2156818 Adult (成人): $110 Child: $55 Trip 2 Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful parks. Take your camera. You can take lots of photos there.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: July 20-July 22 Tel: 2156432 Adult: $5 Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Time: July 13-July 17 Tel: 2156679 Adult: $80 Child: $40 14. Julie wants to know something about the flowers. Which trip is good? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. 15. If David’s vacation is from July 14 to July 16, he can ________. A. Swim in the sea B. Climb the mountains C. Go fishing in the country 16. Julie is 8 years old. Her parents wants to take her to swim in the sea. How much are the tickets? A. $120. B. $160. C. $200. 17. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “camera”? A. 帐篷. B. 相机. C. 地图. 18. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It’s about different rules. B. It’s about different food. C. It’s about different trips. (B) For school students, making a homework plan (计划) is important. But how to make it? Here are some steps (步骤). First, be sure to remember what your teachers want you to do. If you have problems, please ask your teacher or parents for help. It’s much easier to take a few minutes to ask for help than to think hard all the night! Second, use any free time in your classroom to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls. The more work you do at school, the less (较少的) you’ll have to do that night. Third, pace yourself (自我调整). If you don’t finish your homework at school, please think about how much you have, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework at night. If you have a little homework, you can enjoy yourself after it, or you have to say sorry to your game shows or movies on TV. 19. There are ________ steps to make a homework plan. A. two B. three C. four 20. How many hours do most students need to do homework at night? A. Between 0.5 and 1 hour. B. Between 1 and 1.5 hours. C. Between 1.5 and 2 hours. 21. You don’t finish your homework at school, what do you have to do after school? A. I have to watch game shows or movies on TV. B. I have to play with my friends. C. I have to think about how much I have, and then plan my time. 22. “________” is NOT a good idea. A. Ask for help about your homework B. Use any free time in your classroom C. Watch movies if you don’t finish your homework 23 What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to make a homework plan. B. When to do homework. C. Why to ask the questions in class. （C） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Jeff lives in a small village. He is a hat seller. He goes to a market to sell hats every day. ____24____ On his way, he has to go through a big forest. One day, Jeff was on his way to the market. ____25____ He wanted to have a rest in the forest. He sat down under a big tree, and soon fell asleep (睡着). There lived a lot of monkeys in the trees. ____26____ They came down, opened his bag, took out the hats and wore them on their heads like Jeff. Then the monkeys climbed to the top of the trees. After some time, Jeff woke up. ____27____ He looked around for them. When he looked up, he saw each monkey wearing a hat on its head. The smart man knew that the monkeys liked to imitate (模仿) people, so he got an idea. He took off his own hat and threw it on the ground. ____28____ Jeff picked up all his hats quickly and made his way to the market. A. The monkeys gave the hats back to Jeff happily. B. The weather was very hot. C. He found that his caps were all gone. D. It is a little far from his home to the market. E. The monkeys also did so. F. They saw Jeff wearing a hat on his head. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 For most Chinese people, rice is an important kind of food. But for Yuan Longping, rice is not just a kind of food. It is his lifetime job. In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat. Yuan was unhappy to see this. So he started to work on a special kind of rice. He thought this kind of rice could feed more people. He worked many years to look for this kind of rice. And in 1964, he found it! Yuan was a great scientist. But he called himself a farmer, because he was in the field most of his time and never got tired. Even in March 2021, he worked in a field in Hainan. He said, “If I am not at home, I must be in the field. If I am not in the field, I must be on my way to the field.” Because Yuan did lots of great things, he got many prizes (奖项). He didn’t care too much about money and he gave most of his money to many young scientists and our country. He is a true national hero. Rice is an important kind of food for most Chinese people, but for Yuan Longping, it’s his lifetime job. In the 1960s, people in China didn't have enough food to eat, Yuan ____29____ many years to look for a special kind of rice that could feed more people. And in 1964, he ____30____ it! He was a great scientist, but he called himself a ____31____. He was in the field most of his time and never got ____32____. Yuan did lots of great things, he got many prizes (奖项). He is ____33____ a national hero. （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Last Sunday was my birthday. My cousin Steve took me out for dinner. The food was delicious. After dinner, he gave me a storybook. It was a great gift. Peter I had a terrible weekend. I learned to ride my bike. But I fell off (跌落）the bike. And I hurt my left leg. Jim My family often go to a farm in a small village on weekends. It was cloudy and cool when we went there last weekend. I was very happy to do lots of interesting things there. Emily My wife and I were excited when our son came to our house last Friday evening. He had a new job in Taiyuan. He took us there the next day. We had a good time. Paul Chart I To make your weekend longer, you need to plan it better. Here are some ideas. • Getting up early can make you feel like your weekends are longer. • The earlier you do your homework at the weekend, the better you will feel. You can do homework on Saturday morning. After that, you can plan your weekends well. • Think about what you like to do and then go out. Plan a sports activity, such as going for a walk in the park. You can also go to a museum or a zoo. A bookstore is also a good place to enjoy the weekend. How to make your weekend longer Chart II 34. What did Peter do on his birthday? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Why was Jim’s weekend terrible? ____________________________________________________________ 36. How was the weather in Emily’s village last weekend? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Where did Paul and his wife go last Saturday? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Please complete Chart II.（请完成表格） ____________________________________________________________ 39. How was your last weekend? What did you do? ____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello! I’m Julie. Yesterday I went on a school trip with my classmates. We visited a large farm. There ____40____ many cute animals on the farm. We learned a lot ____41____ farming. We got up early in the morning. We went to the farm by bus and it ____42____ us about an hour and a half. When we got there, we saw some cows on the farm. With the help of those farmers, we ____43____ the cows. Then a farmer showed us around the farm. After that, we picked some strawberries. At 12 o’clock, we had lunch. The food was delicious and we all like it very much. But after lunch, the ____44____ got cloudy and we all worried it would rain. Luckily, it didn’t. So in the afternoon, we rode horses. It was interesting. We all had a good time on the farm What a happy school trip it was! B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he exciting let candle with at make surprise be put noodle twelve Yesterday was a special day for Jeff. It was Jeff’s ____45____ birthday. His parents told many of Jeff’s friends to give Jeff a ____46____. His friends were all happy. It was half past four in the afternoon. His parents were preparing (准备) a big dinner for him, but they didn’t ____47____ him know. About two hours later, the dinner was OK. There ____48____ much delicious food on the table. There were twelve ____49____ on the cake. Besides, the family ____50____ a candy in the birthday cake. The person ____51____ the candy in the birthday cake can have good luck. When Jeff got home, he was excited about the party. He was also surprised at the coming of ____52____ friends. He ____53____ a wish and blew out the candles. In the end, Jeff got the candy. What an _____54_____ birthday Jeff had! He never forgets it! 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 假如你有一位新朋友Molly，端午节假期她和父母来中国参观了北京动物园、长城等著名景点，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 Molly and her Dragon Boat Festival Name Molly Age 13 Appearance 大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个 Hobbies 国际象棋、游泳、音乐 Activities 她和她的父母乘飞机到北京玩了两天。第一天，去了北京动物园，看了大熊猫丁丁（Ding Ding）。第二天乘公交车去了长城（the Great Wall），拍了许多照片，她们玩得很愉快…… 要求： 1）短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2）逻辑清晰，语句通顺、意思连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$