Unit 7 Be wise with money Grammar课文要点讲义 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 7语法核心知识点，系统梳理some/any在肯定句、否定句、疑问句及请求情境中的用法规则，以及there be句型针对单复数、不可数名词的存在表达，通过例句引入、用法小结、短语汇总到综合练习，构建递进式学习支架。 资料以情境化例句（如购物对话）帮助学生理解语法应用，提升语言能力，分层练习（单选、填空等）培养思维逻辑性，配套答案便于课后自查，助力学习能力发展，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识掌握。

Unit 7 Be wise with money Grammar 【课文要点】 A Using some/any 1. Let's go to the supermarket. We need some meat, ... and also some fruit and vegetables. 我们去超市吧。我们需要一些肉……还有一些水果和蔬菜。 - some 用于肯定句中，表示"一些" - need v. 需要 - e.g. We need ____________ meat and fruit. 2. Please buy some bananas. They're my favourite. 请买一些香蕉。它们是我的最爱。 - some 用于肯定句中 - favourite adj. 最喜欢的 - e.g. Please buy ____________ bananas. 3. Do we need any other things? 我们需要其他东西吗？ - any 用于疑问句中，表示"一些/任何" - other things 其他东西 - e.g. Do we need ____________ other things? 4. We don't have any drinks. Can we buy some? 我们没有饮料了。我们能买一些吗？ - any 用于否定句中 - some 用于表示请求的疑问句中（希望得到肯定回答） - e.g. We don't have ____________ drinks. 5. We often use some in positive sentences. 我们通常在肯定句中使用some。 - positive sentences 肯定句 - e.g. I have ____________ money. 6. We often use any in negative sentences and questions. 我们通常在否定句和疑问句中使用any。 - negative sentences 否定句 - questions 疑问句 - e.g. I don't have ____________ money. 7. I have some pocket money and I want to manage it well. 我有一些零花钱，我想把它管理好。 - pocket money 零花钱 - manage v. 管理 - e.g. I have ____________ pocket money. 8. I don't have any notebooks. I need some new ones. 我没有笔记本了。我需要一些新的。 - ones 代替前面提到的名词（notebooks） - e.g. I don't have ____________ notebooks. 9. Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? 你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗？ - the rest of 剩余的 - e.g. Do you have ____________ ideas for the rest of your money? 10. You can put it in the bank. 你可以把它存到银行里。 - put...in 把……放进 - bank n. 银行 - e.g. You can ____________ it in the bank. 【some/any用法小结】 some 用于肯定句 I have some money. any 用于否定句 I don't have any money. any 用于一般疑问句 Do you have any money? some 用于表示请求/建议的疑问句（希望得到肯定回答） Can I have some water? B Using there be 1. There is a watermelon. 有一个西瓜。 - There is 用于单数可数名词或不可数名词前 - e.g. ____________ a watermelon on the table. 2. There is some milk and strawberries. 有一些牛奶和草莓。 - There is + 不可数名词 + and + 复数名词 - e.g. ____________ some milk and strawberries. 3. There are some potatoes. 有一些土豆。 - There are 用于复数可数名词前 - e.g. ____________ some potatoes in the bag. 4. There is not an orange. 没有橙子。 - There is not (isn't) 否定形式 - e.g. ____________ not an orange on the table. 5. There are not any cakes. 没有蛋糕。 - There are not (aren't) 否定形式 - e.g. ____________ not any cakes in the box. 6. Is there a watermelon? 有西瓜吗？ - Is there...? 一般疑问句（单数/不可数） - e.g. ____________ a watermelon on the table? 7. Are there any vegetables? 有蔬菜吗？ - Are there...? 一般疑问句（复数） - e.g. ____________ any vegetables in the fridge? 8. Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 - there is 的肯定/否定回答 - e.g. Yes, ____________ is. 9. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 - there are 的肯定/否定回答 - e.g. Yes, ____________ are. 10. We use there be to show that something exists. 我们用there be来表示某物存在。 - exist v. 存在 - e.g. We use ____________ to show that something exists. 11. We use there is before a singular noun or an uncountable noun. 我们在单数名词或不可数名词前用there is。 - singular noun 单数名词 - uncountable noun 不可数名词 - e.g. ____________ a book on the desk. / ____________ some water in the glass. 12. We use there are before a plural noun. 我们在复数名词前用there are。 - plural noun 复数名词 - e.g. ____________ some books on the desk. 【there be用法小结】 There is 单数名词/不可数名词 There is a book. / There is some milk. There are 复数名词 There are some books. There isn't 否定（单数/不可数） There isn't any milk. There aren't 否定（复数） There aren't any books. Is there...? 疑问（单数/不可数） Is there any milk? Are there...? 疑问（复数） Are there any books? 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. pocket money ____________ 2. ____________ 零花钱 3. positive sentences ____________ 4. ____________ 肯定句 5. negative sentences ____________ 6. ____________ 否定句 7. the rest of ____________ 8. ____________ 剩余的 9. put...in ____________ 10. ____________ 把……放进 11. singular noun ____________ 12. ____________ 单数名词 13. plural noun ____________ 14. ____________ 复数名词 15. uncountable noun ____________ 16. ____________ 不可数名词 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We need ____________ meat and fruit. A. some B. any C. a D. an ( ) 2. Please buy ____________ bananas. A. some B. any C. a D. an ( ) 3. Do we need ____________ other things? A. some B. any C. a D. an ( ) 4. We don't have ____________ drinks. A. some B. any C. a D. an ( ) 5. I have ____________ pocket money. A. some B. any C. a D. an ( ) 6. Do you have ____________ ideas? A. some B. any C. a D. an ( ) 7. ____________ a watermelon on the table. A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there ( ) 8. ____________ some potatoes in the bag. A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there ( ) 9. ____________ any vegetables in the fridge? A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there ( ) 10. Yes, ____________ are. A. there is B. there are C. they D. these 二、用some或any填空 1. We need ____________ meat and fruit. 2. Please buy ____________ bananas. 3. Do we need ____________ other things? 4. We don't have ____________ drinks. 5. I have ____________ pocket money. 6. Do you have ____________ ideas? 7. I don't have ____________ notebooks. 8. I need ____________ new ones. 9. Can we buy ____________ drinks? 10. There aren't ____________ cakes in the box. 三、用there is或there are填空 1. ____________ a watermelon on the table. 2. ____________ some milk and strawberries. 3. ____________ some potatoes in the bag. 4. ____________ not an orange on the table. 5. ____________ not any cakes in the box. 6. ____________ a bookshop near the school. 7. ____________ a lot of good books in it. 8. ____________ also some pens and erasers. 9. ____________ music boxes and some other nice things. 10. ____________ all kinds of snacks in the supermarket. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We need ____________ (some) meat and fruit. 2. Please buy ____________ (some) bananas. 3. Do we need ____________ (any) other things? 4. We don't have ____________ (any) drinks. 5. I have ____________ (some) pocket money. 6. Do you have ____________ (any) ideas? 7. ____________ (There is) a watermelon on the table. 8. ____________ (There are) some potatoes in the bag. 9. ____________ (Is there) any milk in the fridge? 10. ____________ (Are there) any vegetables in the kitchen? 11. There ____________ (be) some milk and strawberries. 12. There ____________ (be) not any cakes in the box. 13. There ____________ (be) a bookshop near the school. 14. There ____________ (be) all kinds of snacks in the supermarket. 15. Yes, there ____________ (be). 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 二、用some或any填空 1. some 2. some 3. any 4. any 5. some 6. any 7. any 8. some 9. some 10. any 三、用there is或there are填空 1. There is 2. There is 3. There are 4. There is 5. There are 6. There is 7. There are 8. There are 9. There are 10. There are 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. some 2. some 3. any 4. any 5. some 6. any 7. There is 8. There are 9. Is there 10. Are there 11. is 12. are 13. is 14. are 15. is 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $