精品解析：山东济宁市泗水县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中三组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does Lucas usually eat for lunch? A. B. C. 2. What did the boy do last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want to do? A. B. C. （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 4. How does David keep fit? A. He runs every morning. B. He plays soccer after school. C. He goes swimming three times a week. 5. What does Tony think of the movie? A. He thinks it is funny. B. He thinks it is scary. C. He thinks it is boring. 6. When does the girl go to the sports club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 7. Who plays tennis today? A. Bill. B. Jim. C. Malee. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. When do they have to leave home? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:00. C. Before 2:30. 10. Where is the ID card? A. In the bag. B. Under the bed. C. Under the clothes. 11. How do they go to the train station? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. Take the subway. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What colour are the school uniforms? A. They’re red. B. They’re blue. C. They’re white. 13. What does Kenny have to do if he is late for school? A. Clean the classroom. B. Sing a song to his classmates. C. Explain the reason to the teacher face to face. 14. How often do students need to read English texts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What does the speaker think of the school rules? A. They are strict. B. They are helpful. C. They are special. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Myopia (近视) in Children How do children get myopia? If a child spends over 7 hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he or she may get myopia ▲ Children with few outdoor (户外的) activities are easy to get myopia. ▲ If parents are myopic, their children may also have eye problems. How many children have myopia? A national survey (调查) in 2025 found that 53.1% of Chinese students have myopia. ▲14.3% of children under 6 years old. ▲35.6% of primary school (小学) students. ▲71.1% of middle school students. ▲80.5% of high school students. What should children do? ▲Take more than two hours of outdoor activities every day. ▲Follow the “20/20/20 Rule” when they are using computers or mobile phones: Every 20minutes, look at something 20 feet (英尺) away for 20 seconds (秒)! ▲Get enough sleep every night. 1. Which group has the most people with myopia? A. Kids under six. B. High school students. C. Middle school students. D. Primary school students. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kids need to sleep well every night. B. Kids with myopia cannot use phones. C. Few outdoor activities are good for eyes D. The passage only talks about reasons for myopia. 3. What do kids need to do when they follow the “20/20/20 Rule”? A. Sleep for 20 seconds every day. B. Use phones for 20 hours every day. C. Keep away from screens for 20 minutes. D. Look far away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Food. B. Health C. Interest. D. Science. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most students don’t have eye problems. B. Doing more outdoor activities is good for eyes. C. Few middle school students have eye problems. D. Using phones for 8 hours a week is safe for kids. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童近视的成因、不同年龄段学生的近视比例数据，以及预防近视的建议。 【1题详解】 根据文章第二部分“How many children have myopia?”中的数据对比可知：6岁以下儿童占14.3%，小学生占35.6%，初中生占71.1%，而高中生占80.5%。80.5%是其中的最高比例，因此高中生群体的近视人数最多。 【2题详解】 根据文章第三部分“What should children do?”中的最后一条建议“Get enough sleep every night.”可知，孩子们需要每晚睡好觉。 【3题详解】 根据文章第三部分关于“20/20/20 Rule”的具体解释：“Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds!”可知，遵循该规则需要每20分钟向远处看20秒。 【4题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讨论了近视的成因、患病率以及如何保护视力，这些都属于健康和医疗范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“健康”版块。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一部分“Children with few outdoor activities are easy to get myopia”反推可知，多做户外活动对眼睛有益，这与第三部分建议“Take more than two hours of outdoor activities every day”相呼应。 B There is a very special boy. His feelings can change the weather. When he smiles, the weather is sunny and warm. When he cries, sad clouds are in the sky. And if he is angry, it rains. So people call him “Weather Boy”. But sometimes, the Weather Boy does not like to be special. He does not want to make people unhappy with his dark clouds. He tries very hard to control (控制) his feelings, but it is really difficult. One day, an old man comes to visit him. The old man says, “Your rain and sun are very special. It is a gift for you. You do not need to be worried. You can make good use of it.” The Weather Boy starts drawing pictures of his feelings. People love his pictures so much, they smile and feel happy when they see them. Over time, the Weather Boy finds he cannot control the weather, but he can keep his heart sunny. So, he learns to be happy with himself and his special gift. 6. How is the weather when the boy smiles? A. B. C. D. 7. Why doesn’t the boy like being special? A. Because he wants to be like other boys. B. Because he doesn’t want to meet people. C. Because he is afraid of losing his friends. D. Because he doesn’t want to make people unhappy. 8. What does the old man tell the boy? A. He should leave his home. B. He should give his gift to others. C. He should use his gift to make money. D. He should try to make good use of his gift. 9. What does the boy do with his feelings later? A. He tries to move away. B. He goes to visit the old man. C. He starts to draw pictures of his feelings. D. He learns to control the weather outside. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Weather Boy. B. The Special Weather. C. The Weather Control. D. The Weather Drawings. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个特殊的男孩，他的情绪能影响天气变化，因此被称为“Weather Boy”。起初他因担心影响他人而困扰，后来一位老人告诉他这是一种天赋，可以善加利用。于是男孩开始用绘画表达情绪，最终学会接受自己的特殊能力，并快乐地生活。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“When he smiles, the weather is sunny and warm.”可知，当他笑的时候，天气是晴朗和温暖的。对应选项中太阳的图片。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段“the Weather Boy does not like to be special. He does not want to make people unhappy with his dark clouds.”可知，男孩不想与众不同，是因为他不想让人们不开心。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段“Your rain and sun are very special. It is a gift for you. You do not need to be worried. You can make good use of it.”可知，老人告诉男孩，他的特殊能力是一种天赋，并且他可以善用他的天赋。 【9题详解】 根据文章第三段“The Weather Boy starts drawing pictures of his feelings.”可知，男孩开始用画画表达他的感受。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个情绪能够影响天气的特殊男孩，以及后来他如何善用自己的能力并快乐地生活的故事，因此“The Weather Boy.”符合文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 C Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread and bananas is rich in them, but chicken and other meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the exercise time, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise. Because it may make you feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” ▲ You need to give your body a day to relax. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 11. What kinds of food are rich in carbohydrates? A. Chicken, bread and bananas. B. Chicken, meat and potatoes. C. Potatoes, meat and bananas. D. Potatoes, bread and bananas. 12. What does the underlined word “fixed” probably mean? A. 重要的 B. 困难的 C. 固定的 D. 简单的 13. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Then you should do more exercise. B. But too much is bad for your health. C. So you should exercise all the time. D. And exercising with friends is interesting. 14. Which one is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We need no water after sports. B. It’s best to take exercise every day. C. We should eat more meat before doing sports. D. People should stop exercising when they feel very tired. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要纠正大众运动健身里四种常见的错误认知并给出正确观点。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中“Food like potatoes, bread and bananas is rich in them, but chicken and other meat are not.”可知，土豆、面包、香蕉富含碳水，鸡肉和其他肉类并不富含。 【12题详解】 根据第三段中“Morning is a good time to exercise...you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，锻炼没有必须遵守的特定时间，fixed表示“固定的”。 【13题详解】 横线前文提出每日锻炼很重要，后文说明身体需要留出休息日，两句存在转折逻辑，B项“但过量运动不利于你的健康”带有转折连词But，承接前文观点，自然引出后文需要休息的内容，贴合段落行文逻辑。 【14题详解】 文章第一段总起：人们运动健身存在错误观念；二、三、四、五段分别介绍四条错误观点并纠正，属于总分结构，第一段总述，后四段并列分述，对应选项A的结构图。 【15题详解】 根据第四段中“You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water.”可知，运动后需要补水，A选项“运动后我们不需要喝水”和原文不符；根据第五段中“You need to give your body a day to relax.”可知，身体需要休息日，B选项“每天锻炼是最好的”表述错误；根据第二段中“In fact, meat is not a good meal before games.”可知，肉类不适合运动前食用，C选项“运动前我们应该多吃肉”和原文相悖；根据第五段中“So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired.”可知，疲惫时应停止运动，D选项“人们感到十分疲惫时应当停止锻炼”和原文内容对应。 D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容把下面方框内的选项还原到短文中，使对话意思通顺、结构完整。 Lisa’s new home is far from the city. It is a big wooden (木头) house near the Deer Natural Park, so Lisa’s family has special neighbours—the deer. ____16____ She and her child Dudu are the first visitors to Lisa’s house. Rose thinks the house is her place. ____17____ They eat the flowers and fruits here. Rose loves the flowers and Dudu loves the strawberries. The deer love the food around Lisa’s house. ____18____ They enjoy staying with them. They often walk around the house or lie down on the grass. ____19____ If someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close. They only know Lisa’s family well. ____20____ Lisa and her family have to learn how to get on well with them. A. Rose is a mother deer. B. But they are shy sometimes. C. So she often takes her child to it. D. They love Lisa and her family too. E. The deer become Lisa’s close neighbours. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lisa一家住在鹿园附近，小鹿Rose和Dudu成为特殊邻居，介绍鹿群与Lisa一家相伴相处的日常。 【16题详解】 后文出现代词She和her child Dudu，指代母鹿，A项“Rose is a mother deer.”引出Rose和小鹿Dudu，与后文人称对应，衔接通顺。 【17题详解】 前句讲Rose认为这是自己的地盘，后句说它们在这里吃花果，C项“So she often takes her child to it.”承接上文，交代Rose总带孩子来这里，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 后句“They enjoy staying with them.”中them指代Lisa一家人，D项“They love Lisa and her family too.”说明鹿也喜爱Lisa一家，为后文相伴做铺垫。 【19题详解】 后文提到有客人来访时小鹿不会靠近，说明小鹿怕生人，B项“But they are shy sometimes.”表转折，引出小鹿害羞的特点。 【20题详解】 后文讲Lisa一家要学着和鹿好好相处，E项“The deer become Lisa’s close neighbours.”总结小鹿已经成为亲密邻居，顺承下文相处的内容。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） The School Concert (音乐会) Where In the music hall When On 1. ________, from 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. Activities ● The opening ceremony (开幕式) takes 2. ________ minutes. ● Students 3. ________ their musical abilities. ●You can enjoy 4. ________ music, pop music and so on. ● Teachers prepare (准备) nice 5. ________ and drinks. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 21. We should give p________ to those who help others. 【答案】 praise##raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该赞扬那些帮助他人的人。根据“who help others”可知，此处是指“赞扬”，结合首字母，固定搭配give praise to sb表示“赞扬某人”，故填名词praise表示“赞扬”符合语境。 22. The forest looks m________ at night. It seems full of surprises. 【答案】 mysterious##ysterious 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林在夜晚看起来很神秘。它似乎充满了惊喜。根据首字母提示和“It seems full of surprises”可知，此处表示夜晚的森林给人一种未知、充满惊喜的感觉，即“神秘的”。形容词mysterious“神秘的” 符合语境。故填mysterious。 23. There are many colorful flowers on both s________ of the river. 【答案】 sides##ides 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河的两岸有许多多彩的花。此处需要名词作介词on的宾语，根据“of the river”可知，是指河的两岸，前面有both修饰，因此应填复数形式，结合首字母，填sides符合语境。 24. Is there a________ in the classroom that can work out this math problem? 【答案】anybody##nybody##anyone##nyone 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教室里有任何人能解出这道数学难题吗？根据“can work out this math problem”，可知空处指人；原句是一般疑问句，结合首字母提示，不定代词anyone或anybody符合语境，意为“任何人”。 25. Could you take a(n) ________ (消息) to Anne? 【答案】 message 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给安妮带个消息吗？这里需要填表示“消息”的英文单词，且前面有不定冠词 a(n) ，所以要使用可数名词单数形式。“消息”在这个语境下对应的单词是message，take a message to sb.意为“给某人带个口信/消息”。 26. No one can ________（成功）without hard work. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：没有人不努力就能成功。成功：succeed，动词；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填succeed。 27. The hospital is in the c________ (中心的) part of the town. 【答案】 central##entral 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院在镇中心。此处需要形容词来修饰名词part，结合所给首字母及汉语提示，形容词central表示“中心的”，符合语境。 28. There are many clubs in our school, so you can make a wise ________ (选择). 【答案】 choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多社团，所以你可以做一个明智的选择。根据汉语提示可知，choice“选择”，可数名词。前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数choice。 五、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The weather was really terrible yesterday. It rained ____29____ (heavy) all night. I stayed in bed and listened to the rain. The heavy rain stopped this morning. Right now, my lovely pet cat ____30____ (lie) comfortably on the soft sofa. It looks so lazy and ____31____ (relax). Because of the bad weather, I had to ____32____ (stay) at home yesterday. I could not go out for a walk or play with my friends. I felt a little bored. I just read books and watched TV to spend my time. 【答案】29. heavily 30. is lying 31. relaxed 32. stay 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昨天一天作者的活动情况。 【29题详解】 句意：整晚下大雨。空处修饰rained，应填副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，我可爱的宠物猫舒服的躺在沙发上。根据“right now”可知，文章描述的活动发生现在，句子是现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；lie作动词“躺”时，现在分词为lying。 【31题详解】 句意：它看起来懒懒的且放松。主语It指“my lovely cat”，是有生命的猫，应用relax的形容词形式relaxed修饰，意为“放松的”。 【32题详解】 句意：因为坏天气，昨天我不得不待在家里。had to后接动词原形。 B ‘Dear You’ Brings Qiaopi (侨批) Culture to Life Dear You, also called A Love Letter to Grandma, is ____33____ warm Chinese movie. It talks about Qiaopi — special letters with money from overseas (海外的) Chinese. Many years ago, Zheng Musheng ____34____ (leave) his wife. He went to Thailand to live. Later, their grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand, looking forward to ____35____ (find) his grandfather. He wanted to meet him. ____36____, he found Musheng had died long before. A woman gave him help. She pretended ____37____ (be) Musheng for nearly 20 years. She helped two ____38____ (family) alone and kept their hope. It tells us true love and warm love can go across time and far places. 【答案】33. a 34. left 35. finding 36. However 37. to be 38. families 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《给阿嬷的信》中关于“侨批”的感人故事，展现了跨越时间和空间的真爱与温暖。 【33题详解】 句意：《亲爱的你》又名《给阿嬷的信》，是一部温暖的中国电影。此处泛指“一部”电影，且warm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：许多年前，郑木生离开了他的妻子。根据时间状语“Many years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式left。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，他们的孙子小伟去了泰国，期盼着找到他的祖父。look forward to doing sth意为“期盼做某事”，需用动名词finding作宾语。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他发现木生很久以前就去世了。前句表示小伟想见祖父，后句表示祖父已去世，前后句意存在转折关系，且设空处后有逗号，应用副词however“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：她假装是木生将近20年。固定搭配pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，需用动词不定式to be作宾语。 【38题详解】 句意：她独自帮助了两个家庭，并保留了他们的希望。数词two修饰可数名词复数，需用复数形式families。 六、完形填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 to safe laid from angry happy suddenly followed picked up Once upon a time, there lived a crow (乌鸦) in a tree. At the foot of the tree, a snake built its home there. When the crow ____39____ eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up. The crow felt ____40____ and thought, “I must teach that bad snake a lesson.” The crow flew ____41____ the king’s palace (宫殿). When she saw the king’s child putting a beautiful necklace (项链) on a table, she ____42____ got an idea. She flew around in the air, then ____43____ the necklace. Then she flew back to her home. Seeing this, the palace guards (警卫) ran after the crow and ____44____ her to the tree. The smart crow said to herself, “Time to do something!” She put the necklace on the ground. It fell near the snake’s home. The snake heard the sound and came out. The guards saw it and cried, “Snake! Snake! Kill it!” Soon they killed the snake. Then the guards carried the necklace back to the palace. The crow was very happy, “Now my eggs are ____45____,” she said. “When life gets difficult, don’t give up. Think about it, and you’ll find a way!” How clever the crow is! 【答案】39. laid 40. angry 41. to 42. suddenly 43. picked up 44. followed 45. safe 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦为保护蛋，智取项链引警卫杀蛇的故事，启示我们遇到困难要善于思考，不要放弃。 【39题详解】 句意：每当乌鸦产下蛋，蛇就会找到并吃掉它们。 此处需要动词过去式作从句谓语，故事全文为一般过去时。方框内laid是lay的过去式，固定搭配lay eggs意为“下蛋、产蛋”，符合乌鸦产卵的语境，因此填laid。 【40题详解】 句意：乌鸦感到十分生气，心里想着：我一定要给这条坏蛇一个教训。 此处需要形容词放在系动词felt后作表语。后文乌鸦打算教训蛇，说明它的情绪是愤怒的，方框内angry意为“生气的”，贴合蛇偷吃鸟蛋的情节，因此填angry。 【41题详解】 句意：乌鸦飞向国王的宫殿。 此处需要介词搭配动词flew，固定搭配fly to + 地点意为“飞向某地”，方框内to符合该短语搭配规则，因此填to。 【42题详解】 句意：当它看见王子把漂亮项链放在桌上时，它突然想到一个主意。 此处需要副词修饰动词got，用来修饰突发的动作。方框内suddenly是副词，意为“突然地”，体现乌鸦灵光一闪想出计策，因此填suddenly。 【43题详解】 句意：它在空中盘旋一圈，然后叼起了项链。 此处需要动词短语过去式作并列谓语，与flew时态保持一致。固定搭配pick up意为“拿起、叼起”，pick的过去式为picked，方框内picked up完整对应乌鸦拿走项链的动作，因此填picked up。 【44题详解】 句意：王宫卫兵看见后追着乌鸦，一路跟着它来到大树下。 此处需要动词过去式和ran after并列作谓语，时态为一般过去时。方框内followed 是follow的过去式，意为“跟随、尾随”，对应卫兵一路追赶乌鸦的情节，因此填followed。 【45题详解】 句意：乌鸦十分开心，说道：现在我的蛋安全了。 此处需要形容词放在系动词are后作表语。蛇已经被卫兵杀死，鸟蛋不会再被吃掉，方框内safe意为“安全的”，符合故事结局，因此填safe。 七、 根据图片提示完成对话 46. — What are the kids doing outside? — They are ________ ________. 47. — What does he do every morning? — He ________ a ________ to work. 48. — What did you do last Sunday? — I ________ ________ with my friend. 49. — Do you take ________ ________ today? — Yes, it’s raining outside. 50. — What does the sign mean? — It means “________ ________”. 【答案】46. ①. flying ②. kites 47. ①. drives ②. car 48. ①. played ②. badminton 49. ①. an ②. umbrella 50. ①. No ②. feeding 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：——孩子们正在外面做什么？——他们正在放风筝。问句时态为现在进行时，结构be+现在分词；图片显示孩子们放风筝，fly kites表示放风筝，fly的现在分词是flying，故填flying；kites。 【47题详解】 句意：——他每天早上做什么？——他开车去上班。every morning为一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数；图片为小汽车，drive a car表示开车，drive用三单形式drives，故填drives; car。 【48题详解】 句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我和朋友打羽毛球。last Sunday为一般过去时标志；图片是打羽毛球，play badminton表示打羽毛球，play的过去式为played，故填played；badminton。 【49题详解】 句意：——你今天带一把雨伞了吗？——带了，外面正在下雨。图片里人物撑雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单数名词，前面用不定冠词an，take an umbrella表示带雨伞，故填an；umbrella。 【50题详解】 句意：——这个标识是什么意思？——它的意思是“禁止投喂”。图片标识写有禁止投喂，No+动名词表示禁止做某事，feed的动名词是feeding，No feeding表示禁止投喂，故填No；feeding。 八、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Have you ever heard of “Da Zi” friendship? It is a relaxing and comfortable friendship. You may not share all your feelings, but you have the same hobbies. When you want to eat or go shopping, a “Da Zi” friend is a nice partner. True close friends make you happy when you feel down and help you when you are in trouble. You trust (信任) and take care of each other. Different from true friendship, “Da Zi” friendship may not last (持续) forever, but it always makes us happy. Some “Da Zi” friends stay with you for many years, and those days become sweet memories (回忆). Just cherish (珍惜) every nice moment with your friends. If you miss an old friend, go and talk with him or her. Everyone gets on with others in different ways. It’s great to have good friends around. Love people around you and enjoy beautiful friendships in life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What kind of relationship is “Da Zi” friendship? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 52. Why is a “Da Zi” friend a good partner? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________ 53. What advice does the writer give us on friendship? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 54. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is a relaxing and comfortable friendship. 52. Because they you have the same hobbies. 53. Cherish every nice moment with your friends. 54. 当你感到失落时，真正的密友会让你开心；当你遇到困难时，他们会帮助你。 55. “Da Zi” Friendship/Friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下流行的“搭子”友谊，将其与真正的亲密友谊进行了对比，并建议我们要珍惜身边的朋友和美好的友谊时光。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“It is a relaxing and comfortable friendship.”可知，“搭子”友谊是一种轻松舒适的友谊关系，直接提取原文关键信息即可。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“When you want to eat or go shopping, a ‘Da Zi’ friend is a nice partner.”以及前一句“you have the same hobbies”可知，因为你们有相同的爱好，所以他是好搭档。直接提取答案。 【53题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Just cherish every nice moment with your friends.”可知，作者给出的建议是珍惜和朋友在一起的每一个美好时刻。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 “True close friends make you happy when you feel down and help you when you are in trouble.”译为当你感到失落时，真正的密友会让你开心；当你遇到困难时，他们会帮助你。True close friends表示“真正亲密的朋友”；make you happy表示“让你快乐”；when you feel down表示“当你感到失落/情绪低落时”；help you译为“帮助你”；when you are in trouble表示“当你遇到麻烦/困难时”。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕“Da Zi” friendship展开，介绍了它的特点、与真友谊的区别以及对待友谊的态度，标题需要简洁概括主题，“Da Zi” Friendship/Friendship均可。 九、写作 56. 假设上周日你和同学们一起去农场开展了一日研学活动，请你以A Great Day为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文，记录这次愉快的经历。 内容提示： 1. 出行方式与目的地； 2. 农场见闻与活动（观赏动物、投喂小动物等）； 3. 午餐体验； 4. 课余活动与当日天气； 5. 简要谈一下你的心情与感受。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Great Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Great Day Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. My classmates and I went to a farm for a study trip by bus. There, we saw lots of lovely animals. We watched hens walking around and fed sheep with fresh grass. We also visited vegetable fields and learned how vegetables grow.​ At noon, we had simple but delicious farm food for lunch. In the afternoon, we picked fresh strawberries and flew kites on the grassland. Although I felt tired, I was very happy. It was a meaningful day because I learned a lot about nature. I will never forget this great day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：天气、出行方式与目的地（农场）、农场见闻与活动、农场午餐、个人心情感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，词数控制100词左右，覆盖全部5个提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、天气、出行方式与目的地，总起研学事件 主体段：依次写农场动物投喂见闻、农场午餐、下午户外研学活动 结尾段：抒发疲惫但开心的心情，总结本次研学的收获与难忘之感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行方式、时间天气与目的地 时间天气：sunny and warm/cloudy/windy/bright等 出行方式：by bus/by school bus/ride bikes等 目的地：a farm/a countryside farm等 活动背景：for a study trip/go on a field trip等 要点二：农场见闻与投喂小动物 所见动物：lovely animals/hens/sheep/cows/ducks/rabbits等 投喂动作：fed sheep with fresh grass/feed carrots to rabbits等 农场参观：visited vegetable fields/walk around the farm等 学习内容：learned how vegetables grow/know about plant growth等 要点三：农场午餐体验 餐食描述：simple but delicious farm food/fresh local vegetables等 就餐场景：have lunch on the farm/enjoy homemade dishes等 要点四：午后活动 活动项目：picked fresh strawberries/flew kites/water vegetables/take photos等 场地：on the grassland/in the fruit garden等 要点五：心情与感受 心情描写：felt tired/very happy/excited/relaxed等 收获感悟：meaningful day/learned a lot about nature/get close to nature/unforgettable experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中三组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does Lucas usually eat for lunch? A. B. C. 2. What did the boy do last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want to do? A. B. C. （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 4. How does David keep fit? A. He runs every morning. B. He plays soccer after school. C. He goes swimming three times a week. 5. What does Tony think of the movie? A. He thinks it is funny. B. He thinks it is scary. C. He thinks it is boring. 6. When does the girl go to the sports club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 7. Who plays tennis today? A. Bill. B. Jim. C. Malee. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. When do they have to leave home? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:00. C. Before 2:30. 10. Where is the ID card? A. In the bag. B. Under the bed. C. Under the clothes. 11. How do they go to the train station? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. Take the subway. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What colour are the school uniforms? A. They’re red. B. They’re blue. C. They’re white. 13. What does Kenny have to do if he is late for school? A. Clean the classroom. B. Sing a song to his classmates. C. Explain the reason to the teacher face to face. 14. How often do students need to read English texts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What does the speaker think of the school rules? A. They are strict. B. They are helpful. C. They are special. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Myopia (近视) in Children How do children get myopia? If a child spends over 7 hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he or she may get myopia ▲ Children with few outdoor (户外的) activities are easy to get myopia. ▲ If parents are myopic, their children may also have eye problems. How many children have myopia? A national survey (调查) in 2025 found that 53.1% of Chinese students have myopia. ▲14.3% of children under 6 years old. ▲35.6% of primary school (小学) students. ▲71.1% of middle school students. ▲80.5% of high school students. What should children do? ▲Take more than two hours of outdoor activities every day. ▲Follow the “20/20/20 Rule” when they are using computers or mobile phones: Every 20minutes, look at something 20 feet (英尺) away for 20 seconds (秒)! ▲Get enough sleep every night. 1. Which group has the most people with myopia? A. Kids under six. B. High school students. C. Middle school students. D. Primary school students. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kids need to sleep well every night. B. Kids with myopia cannot use phones. C. Few outdoor activities are good for eyes D. The passage only talks about reasons for myopia. 3. What do kids need to do when they follow the “20/20/20 Rule”? A. Sleep for 20 seconds every day. B. Use phones for 20 hours every day. C. Keep away from screens for 20 minutes. D. Look far away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Food. B. Health C. Interest. D. Science. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most students don’t have eye problems. B. Doing more outdoor activities is good for eyes. C. Few middle school students have eye problems. D. Using phones for 8 hours a week is safe for kids. B There is a very special boy. His feelings can change the weather. When he smiles, the weather is sunny and warm. When he cries, sad clouds are in the sky. And if he is angry, it rains. So people call him “Weather Boy”. But sometimes, the Weather Boy does not like to be special. He does not want to make people unhappy with his dark clouds. He tries very hard to control (控制) his feelings, but it is really difficult. One day, an old man comes to visit him. The old man says, “Your rain and sun are very special. It is a gift for you. You do not need to be worried. You can make good use of it.” The Weather Boy starts drawing pictures of his feelings. People love his pictures so much, they smile and feel happy when they see them. Over time, the Weather Boy finds he cannot control the weather, but he can keep his heart sunny. So, he learns to be happy with himself and his special gift. 6. How is the weather when the boy smiles? A. B. C. D. 7. Why doesn’t the boy like being special? A. Because he wants to be like other boys. B. Because he doesn’t want to meet people. C. Because he is afraid of losing his friends. D. Because he doesn’t want to make people unhappy. 8. What does the old man tell the boy? A. He should leave his home. B. He should give his gift to others. C. He should use his gift to make money. D. He should try to make good use of his gift. 9. What does the boy do with his feelings later? A. He tries to move away. B. He goes to visit the old man. C. He starts to draw pictures of his feelings. D. He learns to control the weather outside. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Weather Boy. B. The Special Weather. C. The Weather Control. D. The Weather Drawings. C Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread and bananas is rich in them, but chicken and other meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the exercise time, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise. Because it may make you feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” ▲ You need to give your body a day to relax. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 11. What kinds of food are rich in carbohydrates? A. Chicken, bread and bananas. B. Chicken, meat and potatoes. C. Potatoes, meat and bananas. D. Potatoes, bread and bananas. 12. What does the underlined word “fixed” probably mean? A. 重要的 B. 困难的 C. 固定的 D. 简单的 13. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Then you should do more exercise. B. But too much is bad for your health. C. So you should exercise all the time. D. And exercising with friends is interesting. 14. Which one is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We need no water after sports. B. It’s best to take exercise every day. C. We should eat more meat before doing sports. D. People should stop exercising when they feel very tired. D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容把下面方框内的选项还原到短文中，使对话意思通顺、结构完整。 Lisa’s new home is far from the city. It is a big wooden (木头) house near the Deer Natural Park, so Lisa’s family has special neighbours—the deer. ____16____ She and her child Dudu are the first visitors to Lisa’s house. Rose thinks the house is her place. ____17____ They eat the flowers and fruits here. Rose loves the flowers and Dudu loves the strawberries. The deer love the food around Lisa’s house. ____18____ They enjoy staying with them. They often walk around the house or lie down on the grass. ____19____ If someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close. They only know Lisa’s family well. ____20____ Lisa and her family have to learn how to get on well with them. A. Rose is a mother deer. B. But they are shy sometimes. C. So she often takes her child to it. D. They love Lisa and her family too. E. The deer become Lisa’s close neighbours. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） The School Concert (音乐会) Where In the music hall When On 1. ________, from 7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. Activities ● The opening ceremony (开幕式) takes 2. ________ minutes. ● Students 3. ________ their musical abilities. ●You can enjoy 4. ________ music, pop music and so on. ● Teachers prepare (准备) nice 5. ________ and drinks. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 21. We should give p________ to those who help others. 22. The forest looks m________ at night. It seems full of surprises. 23. There are many colorful flowers on both s________ of the river. 24. Is there a________ in the classroom that can work out this math problem? 25. Could you take a(n) ________ (消息) to Anne? 26. No one can ________（成功）without hard work. 27. The hospital is in the c________ (中心的) part of the town. 28. There are many clubs in our school, so you can make a wise ________ (选择). 五、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The weather was really terrible yesterday. It rained ____29____ (heavy) all night. I stayed in bed and listened to the rain. The heavy rain stopped this morning. Right now, my lovely pet cat ____30____ (lie) comfortably on the soft sofa. It looks so lazy and ____31____ (relax). Because of the bad weather, I had to ____32____ (stay) at home yesterday. I could not go out for a walk or play with my friends. I felt a little bored. I just read books and watched TV to spend my time. B ‘Dear You’ Brings Qiaopi (侨批) Culture to Life Dear You, also called A Love Letter to Grandma, is ____33____ warm Chinese movie. It talks about Qiaopi — special letters with money from overseas (海外的) Chinese. Many years ago, Zheng Musheng ____34____ (leave) his wife. He went to Thailand to live. Later, their grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand, looking forward to ____35____ (find) his grandfather. He wanted to meet him. ____36____, he found Musheng had died long before. A woman gave him help. She pretended ____37____ (be) Musheng for nearly 20 years. She helped two ____38____ (family) alone and kept their hope. It tells us true love and warm love can go across time and far places. 六、完形填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 to safe laid from angry happy suddenly followed picked up Once upon a time, there lived a crow (乌鸦) in a tree. At the foot of the tree, a snake built its home there. When the crow ____39____ eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up. The crow felt ____40____ and thought, “I must teach that bad snake a lesson.” The crow flew ____41____ the king’s palace (宫殿). When she saw the king’s child putting a beautiful necklace (项链) on a table, she ____42____ got an idea. She flew around in the air, then ____43____ the necklace. Then she flew back to her home. Seeing this, the palace guards (警卫) ran after the crow and ____44____ her to the tree. The smart crow said to herself, “Time to do something!” She put the necklace on the ground. It fell near the snake’s home. The snake heard the sound and came out. The guards saw it and cried, “Snake! Snake! Kill it!” Soon they killed the snake. Then the guards carried the necklace back to the palace. The crow was very happy, “Now my eggs are ____45____,” she said. “When life gets difficult, don’t give up. Think about it, and you’ll find a way!” How clever the crow is! 七、 根据图片提示完成对话 46. — What are the kids doing outside? — They are ________ ________. 47. — What does he do every morning? — He ________ a ________ to work. 48. — What did you do last Sunday? — I ________ ________ with my friend. 49. — Do you take ________ ________ today? — Yes, it’s raining outside. 50. — What does the sign mean? — It means “________ ________”. 八、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Have you ever heard of “Da Zi” friendship? It is a relaxing and comfortable friendship. You may not share all your feelings, but you have the same hobbies. When you want to eat or go shopping, a “Da Zi” friend is a nice partner. True close friends make you happy when you feel down and help you when you are in trouble. You trust (信任) and take care of each other. Different from true friendship, “Da Zi” friendship may not last (持续) forever, but it always makes us happy. Some “Da Zi” friends stay with you for many years, and those days become sweet memories (回忆). Just cherish (珍惜) every nice moment with your friends. If you miss an old friend, go and talk with him or her. Everyone gets on with others in different ways. It’s great to have good friends around. Love people around you and enjoy beautiful friendships in life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What kind of relationship is “Da Zi” friendship? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 52. Why is a “Da Zi” friend a good partner? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________ 53. What advice does the writer give us on friendship? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 54. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________________ 九、写作 56. 假设上周日你和同学们一起去农场开展了一日研学活动，请你以A Great Day为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文，记录这次愉快的经历。 内容提示： 1. 出行方式与目的地； 2. 农场见闻与活动（观赏动物、投喂小动物等）； 3. 午餐体验； 4. 课余活动与当日天气； 5. 简要谈一下你的心情与感受。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Great Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $