Unit 5 Animal friends 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年英语冀教版七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Animal friends”主题，系统梳理了34个核心词汇，按名词、动词、形容词等词性分类，结合音标、词性变换、短语搭配及情境例句，构建“词汇-词性-语境”知识网络，强化知识点内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于采用“基础夯实-能力迁移”分层设计，如通过“根据提示填单词”巩固词汇记忆（语言能力），“适当形式填空”训练词性转换与语境运用（思维品质），助力学生精准掌握词汇用法，教师可依托练习反馈优化复习策略，提升教学针对性。

— — • Unit 5 Animal friends • — — 单词讲解 Vocabulary sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发 business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 商务；商业 pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 可惜；遗憾；同情 friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 team /tiːm/ n. 队；组 each /iːtʃ/ pron. & det. 各自；每个 stay /steɪ/ v. 保持；待；暂住 sound /saʊnd/ n. 声音；响声；v. 听起来好像 dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 有危险的 thing /θɪŋ/ n. 事情；东西 scare /skeə(r)/ v. 惊吓；使害怕 Vocabulary insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫 cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪 butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油；奶油 feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养；饲养 sign /saɪn/ n. 标牌；标志；迹象；v. 署名；签字；打手势 giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n. 长颈鹿 bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹；竹子 instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 代替；反而 carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜 funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 滑稽的；好笑的 report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 报告；报道 fat /fæt/ adj. 肥的；肥胖的 Vocabulary most /məʊst/ pron. & det. 大多数；最多；adv. 最；最多；非常 climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬；攀登 grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. & n. 灰色（的） group /ɡruːp/ n. 群；组 leaf /liːf/ n. (pl. leaves) 叶子 — — — • Unit 5 • — — — Words and expressions sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发 短语 - on the sofa 在沙发上 - a comfortable sofa 舒适的沙发 例句 1. I like to read books on the sofa after dinner. 我喜欢晚饭后坐在沙发上看书。 2. She fell asleep on the sofa while watching TV. 她看电视时在沙发上睡着了。 business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 商务；商业 词性 变换 - busy adj. 忙碌的 - businessman n. 商人 短语 - do business 做生意 - business trip 商务旅行 例句 1. My father goes to Beijing on a business trip every month. 我爸爸每个月都要去北京出差。 2. She is studying business at college. 她在大学里学商科。 pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 可惜；遗憾；同情 词性 变换 - pitiful adj. 可怜的 短语 - What a pity! 真可惜！ - feel pity for 同情…… 例句 1. What a pity! You missed the wonderful game. 真可惜！你错过了那场精彩的比赛。 2. I feel pity for the homeless people in the cold winter. 我同情寒冬里无家可归的人们。 friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 词性 变换 - friend n. 朋友 - friendship n. 友谊 短语 - be friendly to sb 对某人友好 - a friendly smile 友好的微笑 例句 1. Our new teacher is very friendly to us. 我们的新老师对我们很友好。 2. The people in this town are very friendly to visitors. 这个镇上的人对游客很友好。 loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 词性 变换 - loyalty n. 忠诚 短语 - be loyal to 对……忠诚 - a loyal friend 忠实的朋友 例句 1. Dogs are loyal to their owners. 狗对主人很忠诚。 2. He is a loyal member of the team. 他是团队里忠实的一员。 team /tiːm/ n. 队；组 短语 - a football team 足球队 - work as a team 团队合作 例句 1. Our class basketball team won the game yesterday. 我们班篮球队昨天赢了比赛。 2. We need to work as a team to finish this project. 我们需要团队合作来完成这个项目。 each /iːtʃ/ pron. & det. 各自；每个 短语 - each other 互相 - each of 每个…… 例句 1. Each student has a new textbook. 每个学生都有一本新课本。 2. We should help each other in our class. 我们在班里应该互相帮助。 stay /steɪ/ v. 保持；待；暂住 词性 变换 - stayed；past participle: stayed past 短语 - stay at home 待在家里 - stay healthy 保持健康 例句 1. I will stay at my grandma’s house for the weekend. 我周末要住在奶奶家。 2. We should eat more vegetables to stay healthy. 我们应该多吃蔬菜来保持健康。 sound /saʊnd/ n. 声音；响声； v. 听起来好像 词性 变换 - sound adj. 健康的；完好的 短语 - sound like 听起来像 - a strange sound 奇怪的声音 例句 1. I heard a strange sound from the next room. 我听到隔壁房间传来奇怪的声音。 2. Your plan sounds very good. 你的计划听起来很不错。 dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 有危险的 词性 变换 - danger n. 危险 短语 - be dangerous to 对……有危险 - a dangerous animal 危险的动物 例句 1. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone. 独自在河里游泳很危险。 2. Tigers are dangerous animals in the wild. 老虎在野外是危险的动物。 thing /θɪŋ/ n. 事情；东西 词性 变换 - things pl. things 短语 - many things 很多事情 - the first thing 第一件事 例句 1. I have many things to do today. 我今天有很多事情要做。 2. Don’t touch the things on the table. 不要碰桌子上的东西。 scare /skeə(r)/ v. 惊吓；使害怕 词性 变换 - scared adj. 害怕的 - scary adj. 可怕的 短语 - scare sb 吓唬某人 - be scared of 害怕…… 例句 1. The loud noise scared the little baby. 巨大的噪音吓到了小宝宝。 2. I am scared of walking alone at night. 我害怕晚上独自走路。 insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫 短语 - a small insect 小昆虫 - harmful insects 有害昆虫 例句 1. Ants and butterflies are all insects. 蚂蚁和蝴蝶都是昆虫。 2. Some insects can fly, like bees and dragonflies. 有些昆虫会飞，比如蜜蜂和蜻蜓。 cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪 短语 - a piece of cheese 一块奶酪 - cheese cake 芝士蛋糕 例句 1. I like to eat bread with cheese for breakfast. 我喜欢早餐吃面包配奶酪。 2. This cheese cake tastes very delicious. 这块芝士蛋糕味道很美味。 butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油；奶油 短语 - a block of butter 一块黄油 - spread butter on bread 在面包上抹黄油 例句 1. She spread some butter on the toast. 她在吐司上抹了些黄油。 2. Butter is made from milk. 黄油是由牛奶制成的。 feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养；饲养（过去式 fed，过去分词 fed） 词性 变换 - food n. 食物 短语 - feed the animals 喂动物 - feed on 以……为食 例句 1. My job is to feed the chickens every morning. 我的工作是每天早上喂鸡。 2. Pandas feed on bamboo. 熊猫以竹子为食。 sign /saɪn/ n. 标牌；标志；迹象； v. 署名；签字；打手势 短语 - a traffic sign 交通标志 - sign one’s name 签名 例句 1. Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”. 看那个标志！上面写着“禁止吸烟”。 2. Please sign your name on the paper. 请在纸上签上你的名字。 giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n. 长颈鹿 词性 变换 - giraffes pl. giraffes 短语 - a tall giraffe 高高的长颈鹿 例句 1. The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. 长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。 2. We saw many giraffes in the zoo last week. 上周我们在动物园里看到了很多长颈鹿。 bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹；竹子 短语 - bamboo shoots 竹笋 - bamboo forest 竹林 例句 1. Pandas love to eat fresh bamboo. 熊猫喜欢吃新鲜的竹子。 2. There is a small bamboo forest behind my house. 我家后面有一片小竹林。 instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 代替；反而 短语 - instead of 代替；而不是 例句 1. I will go to the park instead of staying at home. 我要去公园，而不是待在家里。 2. She didn’t answer me. Instead, she turned away. 她没有回答我，反而转过身去了。 carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜 短语 - a fresh carrot 新鲜的胡萝卜 - carrot juice 胡萝卜汁 例句 1. Rabbits like to eat carrots very much. 兔子非常喜欢吃胡萝卜。 2. Carrots are good for our eyes. 胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。 funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 滑稽的；好笑的 词性 变换 - fun n. 乐趣 短语 - a funny story 有趣的故事 - a funny man 滑稽的人 例句 1. The funny movie made all of us laugh. 这部滑稽的电影让我们都笑了。 2. He told a funny joke at the party. 他在聚会上讲了一个好笑的笑话。 report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 报告；报道 词性 变换 - reporter n. 记者 短语 - a news report 新闻报道 - report to sb 向某人汇报 例句 1. The reporter wrote a report about the accident. 记者写了一篇关于这场事故的报道。 2. I need to report the progress of my work to the teacher. 我需要向老师汇报我的工作进度。 fat /fæt/ adj. 肥的；肥胖的 词性 变换 - fatter；superlative: fattest comparative 短语 - a fat cat 肥猫 - get fat 变胖 例句 1. The little pig is very fat and cute. 这只小猪又肥又可爱。 2. Eating too much junk food can make you fat. 吃太多垃圾食品会让你变胖。 most /məʊst/ pron. & det. 大多数；最多； adv. 最；最多；非常 词性 变换 - 是 many/much 的最高级 短语 - most of 大多数…… - the most beautiful 最美丽的 例句 1. Most students in our class like playing basketball. 我们班大多数学生喜欢打篮球。 2. This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。 climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬；攀登 词性 变换 - climber n. 登山者 短语 - climb a mountain 爬山 - climb a tree 爬树 例句 1. We plan to climb the mountain this weekend. 我们计划这周末去爬山。 2. The little boy likes to climb trees in the park. 这个小男孩喜欢在公园里爬树。 grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. & n. 灰色（的） 短语 - a grey coat 灰色的外套 - grey hair 白发 例句 1. My father has some grey hair now. 我爸爸现在有一些白头发了。 2. The sky turned grey before the rain. 下雨前天空变成了灰色。 group /ɡruːp/ n. 群；组 短语 - a group of 一群…… - work in groups 分组合作 例句 1. A group of students are playing games on the playground. 一群学生正在操场上玩游戏。 2. We work in groups to discuss the problem. 我们分组讨论这个问题。 leaf /liːf/ n. (pl. leaves) 叶子 词性 变换 - leaves pl. leaves 短语 - a green leaf 一片绿叶 - fall leaves 落叶 例句 1. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天叶子变黄了。 2. The wind blows the leaves off the trees. 风把树叶从树上吹落。 — — — • Unit 5 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. I like to sit on the ____ (长沙发) to watch TV after school. 2. My father goes to Shanghai on a b________ trip every month. 3. What a ____ (可惜)! You missed the animal show. 4. The people in this village are very ________ (友好的) to strangers. 5. Dogs are _____ (忠诚的) to their owners. sofa usiness pity friendly loyal 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. It's _________ (有危险的) to play near the river. 7. Please ____ (喂养) the chickens before you leave. 8. The _______ (长颈鹿) is the tallest animal in the zoo. 9. Rabbits love to eat ______ (胡萝卜). 10. The _____ (滑稽的) story made us laugh a lot. dangerous feed giraffe carrot funny 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother is very ____ (business) every day because she has a lot of work to do. 2. The _____ (scare) movie made me feel nervous last night. 3. In autumn, the ______ (leaf) turn yellow and fall down. 4. The pig is ______ (fat) than the sheep. 5. She wants to be a ________ (report) when she grows up. busy scary leaves fatter reporter 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. We should show _______ (loyal) to our country. 7. He ______ (stay) at home and read books last Sunday. 8. Your idea ______ (sound) great. Let's try it. 9. We usually work in small ______ (group) to discuss problems. 10. My grandma ___ (feed) the cats just now. loyalty stayed sounds groups fed 三、选词填空 stay, feed, instead, most, climb (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. It's raining heavily outside, so I have to ____ at home. 2. Please ____ the pandas with fresh bamboo. 3. I don't want to play football, so I will read a book _______. 4. ____ of the students in our class have pet animals. 5. The little cat can _____ the tree quickly to catch the bird. stay feed instead Most climb See You! $