Unit 2 I feel good 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时第三人称单数，构建“概念-规则-句式-应用”完整体系，通过分层练习强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法总结|4类规则+4句式+8搭配|动词三单变化规则表、全句式结构公式、高频易错警示|从概念（三单基本特征）到规则（变化规律），再到句式（肯定/否定/疑问）及固定搭配，形成递进逻辑| |分层练习|8大题（含2篇短文填空）|单句运用→句型转换→短文综合→情景交际的能力提升路径|基础夯实（练习一）→单句运用（练习二）→易错纠正（练习三）→综合输出（练习七、八），覆盖语言理解与表达全维度|

Unit 2 I feel good 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期 英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 第一部分 单元核心语法知识点总结 一、一般现在时第三人称单数基本概念 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it、单数人名、单数可数名词等）时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。 核心时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, every morning等。 二、动词第三人称单数变化规则（4类核心规则） 变化规则 单元例词 一般动词直接加 -s feel→feels, make→makes, talk→talks 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾，加 -es teach→teaches, wash→washes, go→goes 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es try→tries, study→studies, fly→flies 不规则变化 have → has 三、全句式变形表 句式 结构公式 教材原句示例 肯定句 主语（三单）+ 动词三单 + 其他 Bobby tries hard. 否定句 主语（三单）+ doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Bobby does not feel happy. 一般疑问句 Does + 主语（三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他？ Does he like football? 简略回答 Yes, 主语 + does. No, 主语 + doesn’t. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 四、单元核心固定搭配（语法常考搭配） - feel good 感到愉快 - feel sad/worried/excited/angry 感到难过/担心/兴奋/生气 - be good at 擅长 - try hard 努力尝试 - give up 放弃 - do the high jump 跳高 - clap one's hands 鼓掌 ⚠️高频易错警示 1. 否定句、疑问句中，助动词 doesn’t / Does 后必须接动词原形，不能再接三单形式。 错误：He doesn’t feels happy. 正确：He doesn’t feel happy. 2. 辅音字母+y结尾的动词，三单要变y为i加-es，不可直接加s。 错误：trys 正确：tries 3. 不规则变化 have→has 需单独记忆，不可写成 haves。 4. 主语为第三人称单数时，be动词用is，实义动词用三单形式，二者不可混用叠加。 第二部分 语法专项练习题 练习一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式（基础夯实） A 规则变化 1. feel ________ 2. try ________ 3. study ________ 4. teach ________ 5. wash ________ 6. go ________ 7. fly ________ 8. make ________ 9. talk ________ 10. jump ________ 11. play ________ 12. like ________ B 不规则变化 1. have ________ 2. do ________ 3. be ________ 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. Bobby ________ (try) hard to do the high jump. 2. He ________ (not feel) happy because he can't jump high. 3. —________ Sam ________ (like) playing football? —Yes, he ________. 4. Helen Keller ________ (can not) see or hear. 5. Anne Sullivan ________ (teach) Helen words. 6. The girl ________ (feel) excited when she understands the words. 7. Mike ________ (study) Chinese hard every day. 8. My mother ________ (wash) clothes every morning. 9. —What ________ he ________ (do) at weekends? —He often ________ (play) football. 10. Yang Ling ________ (have) many good habits. 11. The bird ________ (fly) high in the sky. 12. She ________ (not give) up easily. 13. My brother often ________ (watch) cartoons after school. 14. —________ your deskmate ________ (feel) worried today? —No, she ________. 15. The story ________ (make) us feel happy. 16. He always ________ (do) his homework carefully. 17. My father often ________ (go) to work by bike. 18. —Does she ________ (like) dancing? —Yes, she ________. 19. The little boy ________ (try) his best to run fast. 20. Miss Li ________ (teach) us English. 练习三 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. He feel sad because he lost his pen. ________ 改为 ________ 2. She doesn't studies hard at school. ________ 改为 ________ 3. Does he good at playing football? ________ 改为 ________ 4. Bobby try hard to do the high jump. ________ 改为 ________ 5. My mother wash clothes every day. ________ 改为 ________ 6. Does she feels happy today? ________ 改为 ________ 7. He have a new storybook. ________ 改为 ________ 8. The bird flys high in the sky. ________ 改为 ________ 9. She not feel worried about her exam. ________ 改为 ________ 10. Mike studys Chinese every morning. ________ 改为 ________ 练习四 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. Bobby feels sad because he can't do the high jump well.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. Sam likes playing football.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 3. Helen tries hard to learn words.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 4. Anne Sullivan teaches Helen words on her hand.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 5. Mike studies Chinese every day.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 6. She feels excited because she understands the words.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 7. Does your brother like playing basketball?（作否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 8. My mother washes clothes every morning.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 9. He has many good friends.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 10. The bird flies high in the sky.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 11. Yang Ling has a lot of books.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 12. She goes to school by bike every day.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 13. He does his homework after dinner.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 14. They feel happy today.（改为主语为she的句子） ________________________________________________________________ 15. I do my homework every day.（改为主语为he的句子） ________________________________________________________________ 练习五 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. Bobby ____ hard to do the high jump. A. try B. tries C. trys ( ) 2. —____ he feel happy today? —No, he ____. A. Does; doesn't B. Do; don't C. Is; isn't ( ) 3. She doesn't ____ sad. She is excited. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( ) 4. Miss Li ____ us English. A. teach B. teaches C. teachs ( ) 5. My mother ____ clothes every evening. A. wash B. washs C. washes ( ) 6. —Does Mike like reading? —____ A. Yes, he do. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he is. ( ) 7. The bird ____ high in the sky. A. fly B. flys C. flies ( ) 8. He ____ his homework carefully every day. A. doesn't do B. doesn't does C. not do ( ) 9. Helen ____ a good teacher. A. have B. has C. haves ( ) 10. —What does he do at weekends? —He often ____ football. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 11. ____ your deskmate study hard? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 12. It's not right to give ____ easily. We should try hard. A. up B. in C. on ( ) 13. Which word has the same change rule as “teach”? A. wash B. try C. go ( ) 14. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. He doesn't feels well today. B. She have a lovely cat. C. Does she study hard at school? ( ) 15. ____ happy the girl is! She wins the game. A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 16. Which word has the different pronunciation of “-es”? A. teaches B. washes C. goes ( ) 17. He ____ to the park with his sister every Sunday. A. don't go B. doesn't go C. isn't go ( ) 18. She ____ worried about her friend. A. feel B. feels C. feeles ( ) 19. —Who ____ the high jump well? —Liu Tao does. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 20. The story ____ us that we should never give up. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 博比努力练习跳高。 Bobby ________ to do the high jump. 2. 他不开心，因为他不擅长跳高。 He ________ because he ________ the high jump. 3. 海伦·凯勒看不见也听不见。 Helen Keller ________ or hear. 4. 苏海擅长跳舞。 Su Hai ________ dancing. 5. 安妮·沙利文在海伦的手上写字。 Anne Sullivan ________ on Helen's hand. 6. 你朋友感到担心吗？ ________ your friend ________? 7. 她努力学习，从不放弃。 She ________ and never ________. 8. 听到这个消息他感到很兴奋。 He ________ when he hears the news. 9. 我妈妈每天早上洗衣服。 My mother ________ every morning. 10. 这个故事让我们感觉很好。 The story ________. 练习七 短文填空（语法运用·用所给词的适当形式填空·共2篇） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材·Bobby跳高） One day, Bobby and his friends 1.________ (do) the high jump on the sports ground. Bobby 2.________ (try) hard, but he can't jump high. He 3.________ (not feel) happy. Sam says to him, “Don't 4.________ (be) sad. You 5.________ (be) good at other things, like football!” Then they 6.________ (play) football together. Bobby 7.________ (play) very well. He 8.________ (feel) happy again. He 9.________ (know) he is good at football. He 10.________ (have) a good time that day. Passage 2（提升篇·贴合教材·Helen Keller） Helen Keller 1.________ (be) a great woman. She can't see or hear. Sometimes she 2.________ (feel) angry and sad. Her parents 3.________ (be) worried. Then Anne Sullivan 4.________ (come) to help her. She 5.________ (teach) Helen words. Helen 6.________ (try) hard and 7.________ (learn) fast. She 8.________ (understand) many things. She 9.________ (feel) very happy. Helen's story 10.________ (tell) us we should never give up. 练习八 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） ( A. Why do you feel sad? B. You're good at drawing. C. I'm not good at running. D. What's wrong with you? E. Don't worry. You can try hard. F. Does she feel happy now? G. What do you like doing? )从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Yang Ling. You look sad. 1.________ B: I didn't do well in the running race. 2.________ A: 3.________ You can practise every day. B: But I don't like running. A: It doesn't matter. Everyone has different hobbies. 4.________ B: Yes, I like drawing very much. A: That's great! 5.________ B: Thank you. I feel better now. 参考答案 练习一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 A 规则变化 1. feels 2. tries 3. studies 4. teaches 5. washes 6. goes 7. flies 8. makes 9. talks 10. jumps 11. plays 12. likes B 不规则变化 1. has 2. does 3. is 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. tries 2. doesn't feel 3. Does; like; does 4. can't/cannot 5. teaches 6. feels 7. studies 8. washes 9. does; do; plays 10. has 11. flies 12. doesn't give 13. watches 14. Does; feel; doesn't 15. makes 16. does 17. goes 18. like; does 19. tries 20. teaches 练习三 句子改错 1. feel → feels 2. studies → study 3. Does → Is 4. try → tries 5. wash → washes 6. feels → feel 7. have → has 8. flys → flies 9. not feel → doesn't feel 10. studys → studies 练习四 按要求改写句子 1. Bobby doesn't feel sad because he can't do the high jump well. 2. Does Sam like playing football? Yes, he does. 3. Does Helen try hard to learn words? No, she doesn't. 4. What does Anne Sullivan do on Helen's hand? 5. How often does Mike study Chinese? 6. Why does she feel excited? 7. No, he doesn't. 8. My mother doesn't wash clothes every morning. 9. How many good friends does he have? 10. Where does the bird fly high? 11. What does Yang Ling have? 12. How does she go to school every day? 13. When does he do his homework? 14. She feels happy today. 15. He does his homework every day. 练习五 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. tries hard 2. doesn't feel happy; isn't good at 3. can't see 4. is good at 5. writes words 6. Does; feel worried 7. studies hard; gives up 8. feels very excited 9. washes clothes 10. makes us feel good 练习七 短文填空 Passage 1 1. do 2. tries 3. doesn't feel 4. be 5. are 6. play 7. plays 8. feels 9. knows 10. has Passage 2 1. is 2. feels 3. are 4. comes 5. teaches 6. tries 7. learns 8. understands 9. feels 10. tells 练习八 情景交际补全对话 1.D 2.C 3.E 4.G 5.B ( 第 1 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $