课时分层检测(4)重点题型强化练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（四） I.阅读理解 As one of the most watched programs in China,the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has been an integral part of the Chinese New Year celebrations.From the television era to the digital age,people's expectations always run high for the event. Having a big family dinner with relatives on the New Year's Eve is a must for New Year celebrations for almost every family.The annual Spring Festival Gala usually lasts over four hours, just in time when the Chinese people gather to have their festive dinner.Featuring musicals,dances, comic skits and dramas,the gala is aimed at entertaining viewers of all ages. In 2019,more than 621.4 million people in China and another 24.8 million overseas watched the show on television,while a number of viewers -527 million -watched it on new media platforms:apps,websites, video streaming sites and social media. The first CCTV Spring Festival Gala was live broadcast via television on February 12, 1983.However,not all Chinese people had a chance to watch the show at home as nearly 80 percent of families did not possess their own TV set.In 1983,the director of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala set four telephones backstage so viewers could ask the actors to perform the requested items.As the on- demand calls were so popular,the lines would literally be overheated,causing staff members to stand by with a fire extinguisher ready to put out any possible fire. The gala traditionally concludes with the song “Can't Forget Tonight”.The song has been performed for 23 times over the past several years. Its original performer Li Guyi has also held a record of singing the most songs during a gala.In 1983, she sang a total of seven songs. Cheung Ming-man was the first singer from Hong Kong to perform at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.He sang a patriotic song,"My Chinese Heart",in 1984 and won millions of hearts,especially those who were living abroad. 16 得分 重点题型强化练 The longest running performance in the history of the gala is called“Time”.In20l6, Yang Caiqi performed on stage for four hours until the New Year's bell rang. 1.How many people watched the 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala？ A.About 1,148 million. B.About 646 million. C.About 1,173 million. D.About 552 million. 2.What can we learn from the passage? A.“Time”lasted over four hours in the gala of2016. B.Cheung Ming-man sang a patriotic song in the first gala. C.The song“Can't Forget Tonight”is performed annually in the gala. D.Backstage staff of the first gala kept cautious in case the telephone lines caught fire. 3.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To share some facts about the gala. B.To look back on the past of the gala. C.To attract more viewers to watch the show. D.To promote the traditional Chinese festival. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month,usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar(阳历).1 This day's important activity is watching lanterns.Once in the ancient time,Buddhism was popular in China.One emperor ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day.2 Till today,the lantern festival is still held each year around the country.Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors.Children will hold self- made or bought lanterns on the streets,extremely excited. 3 Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns.If visitors have solutions to the riddles,they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer.If they are right,they will get a little gift.As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom,it has become popular among all social classes. 班级 姓名 People will eat yuanxiao,or rice dumplings. Yuanxiao also has another name,tangyuan.It is small dumpling balls made of rice flour with rose petals,sesame,bean paste and so on.It tastes sweet and delicious.4 In the daytime of the Festival,performances such as a dragon lantern dance,a lion dance,a land boat dance,a yangge dance,walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be on. 5 Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. A.“Guessing lantern riddles”is an essential part of the Festival. B.There are many different beliefs about the origin of the Lantern Festival. C.On the night,except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. D.Today,when the festival comes,red lanterns can be seen in the street,in each house,and store. E.As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25),it had become a festival with great significance. F.What's more,langyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with“tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. G.Later,it developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China. Ⅲ.完形填空 Many western cultures measure their days with the solar calendar.Therefore,they 1 the coming of the New Year on January 1. Cultures in Asia and the Middle East use other calendars and celebrate the New Year at other times.Events and rituals 2 from country to country.But in each place,New Year celebrations are a big 3. Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries.The earliest New Year celebrations took place during spring or 4 time.With 5 weather ahead,or plenty of food to eat in winter,people 6 felt like having a party!As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself,people also felt like they could have a new start.The New Year could bring better fortune,more opportunities and new challenges.Such 7 themes remain the same today. Some cultures have 8 New Year traditions.Italians throw old things out of -16 得分 their windows at midnight,symbolizing the 9 of the old.Mexicans fire guns into the air to ward off 10 Danes jump off chairs exactly as the clock 11 midnight,so they can“jump”into the New Year.Greek children leave their shoes by the fireplace on New Year'sDay.They hope“Santa Claus”wil come and fill the shoes with 12.In Vancouver,Canada,some people celebrate the New Year by jumping into the ocean.The weather is freezing cold!As you might expect, most people come to watch the swimmers 13 swim themselves. London hosts an annual New Year's Day parade that 14 nearly a million spectators. The largest parade in Europe,it features bands,floats and enormous balloons.These balloons are so huge that they 15 over nearby buildings! 1.A.observe B.notice C.expect D.decide 2.A.happen B.develop C.vary D.hold 3.A.burden B.reunion C.deal D.success 4.A.winter B.harvest C.labor D.leisure 5.A.colder B.changeable C.extreme D.better 6.A.eventually B.naturally C.occasionally D.exactly 7.A.unique B.challenging C.interesting D.universal 8.A.unusual B.shocking C.silly D.typical 9.A.coming B.departure C.failure D.dying 10.A.animals B.misfortune C.enemies D.poverty 11.A.reaches B.rings C.strikes D.shows 12.A.kisses B.love C.fortune D.gifts 13.A.as well as B.so as to C.other than D.rather than 14.A.draws B.requires C.amuses D.provides 15.A.watch B.exceed C.tower D.contain4.happiness[考查名词。根据messages of可知，此处要用名词，且I 课时分层检测（四） happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。] 5.keeping[考查动名词。根据介词in可知，此处要用动名词形式作！I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。中国春晚是中国人家庭团聚庆祝 介词宾语。故填keeping。J :春节不可缺少的一部分。对于春晚，你不知道的有哪些呢？本文介绍 6.who/that[考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语：了有关中国春晚的知识。 从句，先行词是kids,指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此要l.C[细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“In2019,more than621.4 用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。] million people in China and another 24.8 million overseas watched 7.friends[考查名词的复数。根据形容词close可知此处要用名词， the show on television,while a number of viewers-527 million 且由谓语动词give可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填friends。] watched it on new media platforms:apps,websites,video streaming 8.is given[考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，此处是由and连接的 sites and social media..”可知，观看春晚的人加起来是621.4十24.8 两个并列句，由主语how much money和give之间是动宾关系可知，此 十527=1173.2 million,故C项正确。] 处谓语动词要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时。故填is given。] !2.D[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“As the on-demand calls 9.t[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用t作形式主语。故 were so popular,the lines would literally be overheated,causing staff 填it。] members to stand by with a fire extinguisher ready to put out any l0.to receive[考查非谓语动词。此处要用不定式作真正的主语。 possible fire.”可推断，第一届春晚的后台工作人员保持谨慎，以防 故填to receive。] 电话线路着火。故D项正确。] 课时分层检测（三） !3.A[写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了2019年春晚的收视 率、1983年春晚的趣事、《难忘今宵》和《我的中国心》等节目事实，故 I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬： 文章旨在分享与春晚有关的事实，故A项正确。] 节气，解释了立冬节气的含义、时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。 :Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日元 L,A[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The Start of Winter,the宵节的由来、发展以及相关的节日活动。 l9 th solar term of the year,”可知，立冬是二十四节气中的-个。故L.E[上文“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15 th day of the Ist 远A。] lunar month,usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar 2.D[代词指代词。根据上一句话“The weather every year is (阳历).”讲述元宵节的大概日期，下文“Once in the ancient time, different,so the beginning of winter could be quite different.”,再根： Buddhism was popular in China.One emperor ordered to light 据代词的指代原则，“代词指代上句出现的人、物或事”，可知，本句 lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to 的it代指上一句中的the beginning of winter。故选D。] Buddha on this day..”说明元宵节的由来，E项“早在西汉时期（公元 3.B[段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“Before the Start of 前206年一公元25年)，元宵节就已经成为一个具有重要意义的节 Winter,the ancient emperor,,and'welcome the winter'.”,以及a最i 日。”说明在古代元宵节就已经盛行，放在第一段段末，承上启下，符 后一段中的“He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out; 合语境。故远E项。] the cold and warm up the body.”可知，文章最后两段主要在讲古代 t2.G[上文“()nce in the ancient time,Buddhism was popular in 的时候，在立冬节气人们的一些习俗。故远B。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，现在的生活条件提 China.One emperor ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace 高了，人们吃饺子不再只是为了驱寒，而是带着一种对自己的美好 and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day.”说明元宵节的 愿望。故远B。] 由来，G项“后来，它发展成为普通民众的盛大节日，其影响从中原 Ⅱ，参考范文 扩大到整个中国。”进一步讲述元宵节的发展，承接上文，符合语境。 故选G项。] Dear Rick, Knowing that you are very interested in Chinese culture,especially 3.A[根据下文“Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns.”可知，本段主要讲述元宵节“猜灯谜活 the Dragon Boat Festival,I would love to introduce it to you. 动”的有关内容，A项“猜灯谜是这个节日的重要组成部分。”提出 The Dragon Boat Festival,one of the most traditional festivals in China,falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar.The festival is in “猜灯谜”这一元宵节活动，放在段首，引出下文，符合语境。故选 honor of Qu Yuan,who was a Chinese poet.People in China will hold a A项。] variety of activities to honor him,such as dragon boat racing,eating :4.F[裉据上文可知，本段主要讲述元宵节的传统美食汤圆的有关内 zongzi and so on. 容，F项“而且，汤圆在汉语中与‘团圆’的发音相似，意思是团聚。” Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if 说明人们在元宵节吃汤圆的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选 you come to China during this festival. F项。] Best wishes. :5.C[上文说明节日白天的一些活动，C项“到了晚上，除了华丽的灯 Yours sincerely, 笼，烟火也是一道美丽的风景。”说明节日夜晚的活动，其中的O Li Hua the night和上文的In the daytime of the Festival形成对比，符合文 Ⅲ.参考范文： 意。故远C项。] Paragraph 1: !Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新 In a burst of mercy,I went up to him and said,“Pardon me,Sir,年的风俗习惯。 will I do you a favor?Let me purchase one of these cakes for you as a1.A[由下文的"celebrate the New Year""和"New Year celebrations”" Spring Festival gift.It would give me much pleasure."He jumped back 可知，此处指1月1日庆祝(observe)新年的到来。故选A。] as if he had been hit.“Excuse me,”he said,“I do not believe I have the!2.C[由上文的“西方1月1日庆祝新年，亚洲和中东地区在其他时 pleasure of knowing you.Undoubtedly,you have mistaken me for 间庆祝新年”和第三段的“不同国家不同寻常的新年传统”可知，不 someone else."Then he turned to the shop girl and said in a loud; 同国家庆祝新年的活动和仪式各不相同。vary from··to·. voice,"Kindly pack me up this one here.I will take it with me."He “从…到…不同”。故远C。] pointed at the largest and most expensive cake. :3.C[由第二段第一句可知，大多数世界文化庆祝新年的传统已经有 Paragraph 2: 几个世纪了，说明新年是一件很重要的事。a big deal'“一件大事” The girl took down the cake from its stand and started to make a 故远C。 parcel..Meanwhile,he pulled out a worn little black wallet and began4,B[由生活常识可知，粮食收获的时侯是个好日子，值得庆祝，可推 counting out the money onto the counter.To save his "honor",the old 断出最早的新年庆祝活动可能会在收获(harvest)的季节。故 gentleman had been forced into a purchase which he could not possiblyB.] afford.】felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be walk!5.D[由下文的“As the days became longer and as nature renewed away.That was the last time I saw or heard of him.Now he may never!itself”可知，白天越来越长，大自然也在复苏，说明天气在变好 go there to sample cakes any more. (better)。故选D。] 244 6,B[由上文可知，天气变好，粮食充裕，人自然(naturally)就想开派：断出画线短语的意思是“走过的路程加起来”，即“累计”的意思，与 对，开心放松一下。故远B。 远项B意思最为接近。故远B。门 7.DL由上文的“The New Year could bring better fortune,more,l0.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“has been helping girls., opportunities and new challenges..”可知，新年意味着更多的财高，更 families'”及第三段中的“She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers.· 多的机遇和新的挑战，这是全世界广泛适用的(universal)主题，从古· and colleges..”可以推断出张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而 至今都是这样，没有改变。故选D。] 又无私的人，选项D概括较为准确。故选D。] 8.A[由下文可知，意大利人、墨西哥人、丹麦人、希腊人和加拿大人！11.A文章出处题。文章主要讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫 庆祝新年的方式很不同寻常、与众不同(unusual))。故远A。] 的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自对先进个人进行报道的 9.B[由上文的“throw old things out of their windows”可知，把旧东 新闻报道。故选A。] 西扔出窗外，表明旧东西从家里离开(departure)了。故选B。] Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了出国时我们要注意各 l0.B[由上文的“fire guns into the air”和生活常识可知，向空中鸣枪！个场合中的礼貌问题。 一是一种保护自己的防御姿态（避克别人伤害自己，以免自己不；L.C厂根据本段小标题(Ordering meals以及段落中的“May I have a 幸)，二是为了向不幸的人/事默哀，可推断出墨西哥人向空中鸣枪：latte?”等的提示可知，本段是在说明点餐时需要注意礼貌用语。且 是为了躲避不幸(misfortune)。故选B。] 空白处所缺句子是本段主题句，故C选项（当你点餐的时候要有礼 11.C[由本处的“the clock 11 midnight'”可知，此处指午夜·貌，这很重要。)切题，故选C。 钟声敲响(strikes),即到了新年那一天。故选C。] :2.B[根据本段小标题Asking for help以及段落中的问话内容 l2.D[由上文的“Santa Claus”和常识可知，Santa Claus(圣诞老人)！ “Excuse me”,or“Do you mind if I ask you something?”等可知，本 是给孩子送新年礼物(gifts)的人。故远D。] 段是在说明在向别人寻求帮助时需要注意的礼貌用语，又裉据空白 I3.D[由上文的“The weather is freezing cold!”,“most people come 处后面的“Instead”可知，空白处是告诉我们不要这么做，故B远项 to watch the swimmers'”和下文的“swim themselves'”可知，天气冷 (我们不应该直接问问题)切题，故远B。] 得要命，所以大多数人是来观看游泳运动员的，而不是(rather!3.A[根据本段第一句话“Local people in other countries sometimes than)自己游泳。故远D。 speak really fast,so it can be hard for us to catch all the words." l4.A[由下文的“nearly a million spectators..The largest parade in 后文中的问话内容“Pardon me?”“Can you please repeat that?I Europe,it features bands,floats and enormous balloons..”可知，伦 didn't follow.”可知，本段是说明在理解不了别人说什么时需要注意 敦举办的新年游行是欧洲最大的游行，有乐队、彩车和巨大的气 的礼貌用语，且此句为小标题，和其他的小标题一样是一种场景，故 球，无疑会吸引(draws)观众前来观看。故选A。] A选项（听不清说什么？）切题，故选A。 l5,C[由生活常识可知，气球会飘向天空，而伦救新年游行的气球太！4.E[根据本段小标题Refusing an invitation以及段落中的对话内容 大了，以至于飘的位置高于(tower)附近的建筑物。故选C。] 如“but I have to work late'”可知，本段是在说明拒绝别人邀请时的 礼貌用语，空白处所缺句子为本段主题句，结合后文中的“Ifwe 课时分层检测（五） really can't make it,.we can first say.”与E选项中的“how to I,语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。许多年前，作者去希腊旅游，：refuse someone's invitation,(怎样拒绝别人的邀请，)”相呼应，故 受到了一个热心的旅馆老板的帮助。作者意识到一个人的无私对别：远E。] 人很重要。 :5.G[根据本段小标题Expressing disagreement以及段落中的对话 l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者背包上的一条肩带；内容如“I see what you're saying,but I think.,”,可知本段是在说 坏了。故远A。] 明如采不赞同别人的观，点，应该怎么礼貌表达，空白处所缺的句子 2.B[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“I was shocked by this 在本段中起到总结作用，故G远项（这些都是通过不那么直接的方 powerful,unexpected kindness,”可知，旅店店主很热心。故选B] 式礼貌地表达不同意见的好方法。)切题，故选G。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“More than any other 课时分层检测（六） thing,it's what I recall most often when I think about my trip to Greece.”可知，他永远不会忘记旅馆老板的善良。故选D。] :【.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者来到一个新的学 4.B[写作意图题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Sometimes,you may:校，由于对周围的环境很陌生，作者很胆怯。一次，布莱克斯通夫人单 not have even realized how much your selflessness toward someone!独找自己谈话，老师看到了作者身上的闪光点，这让作者重新获得信 has mattered.”和最后一句中的“To the world you may be one!心。作者从未忘记老師说过的话。 person,but to one person you may be the world..”可知，作者写这篇！l.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“As I walked into the primary 文章的目的是探索无私的价值。故选B。] school,I looked down at my new black shoes.I stood at Mrs 语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两次相似的经历，最终 Blackstone's door.Before I tried the great escape,the door opened. 明白我们应该站在他人的角度，给予别人理解和帮助，并设身处地为： 'We've been waiting for you!'Mrs.Blackstone,my new fifth grade 他人着想。 teacher,said loudly.(当我走进小学时，我低头看了看我的新黑鞋。 5.C[推理判断题。根据第一段的“I'd like to share a little story with 我站在布莱克斯通夫人的门口。在我试着递跑之前，门开了。‘我 you about something that happened when I was four.I remember it i 们一直在等你！'布菜克斯通夫人，我五年级的新老师，大声地说。)” clearly.”可以推测，这件事给作者留下了深刻的印象，所以他直到现， 和第三段“‘Are you enjoying your new school?'She sat comfortably 在都还记得很清楚。故远C项。] behind her desk.(‘你喜欢你的新学校吗？'她舒舒服服地坐在桌子 6.B[推理判断题。根据第二段的“When I knocked on the door,I: 后面。)”可推知作者不情愿去上学，很可能是因为她不习惯新的环 met in an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words.”和第三段的：境。故选D。] “Much the same for the other story when I learned my friend's wife2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段“My mind raced..Had I got a bad had just left him.”可推测，作者的朋友对他说尖刻的话是因为他刚： grade?Had I hurt anyone's feelings?(我的脑海中闪现。我的成绩 刚失去了妻子，正经历着失去妻子的骗苦。故选B项。] 不好吗？我伤害过谁的感情吗？)”可推知当作者被要求下课后留下 7,D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推测，作者建议我们设身处地·来时，她感到紧张。故选D。] 为别人着想。故远D项。] !3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her voice was music to my ears 语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一个致力于农村教有和！that day.I walked out of her office,not staring at my shoes,but 扶贫的先进个人—张桂梅。 looking straight ahead with my head high.My teacher saw 8.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Netizens are deeply touched.· something special in me!Years later,her words still remain inside of in rural areas.”及下文对张桂梅的故事的具体介绍可以推断出网友！me(那天她的声音对我来说就像音乐。我走出她的办公室，没有盯 们被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了一个令人钦佩的人： 着我的鞋子看，而是拾头直视前方。我的老师在我身上看到了特别 物。故远C。] 之处！多年以后，她的话仍然留在我的心里。)”可推知，在与布菜克 9.B[词义猜测题。根据下文“1l0,000 kilometers,,·years”"可以推斯通夫人交谈后，作者感到很自信。故远C。] 245