Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

1.B[作者的爸爸每天下班回到家都要去看他的花，是去照料它们。！2.①紧紧抓住梦想。因为一日梦想消亡，生活就像折断翅膀的小鸟， 只有选项B切题，故远B。] 无法飞翔。 2.C[爸爸不叫任何人碰自己种的花，所以是“欣赏”它们，选项C切②despite his lack of experience 题，故选C。] ·阅读文章第5段 3.D[妹妹因为爱爸爸，所以想帮助爸爸做事情，她把花剪下后就要1.(1)A 整齐地放在地上，用“排列”能表现妹妹放花的郑重其事，选项D切 (2)We can not only understand how the universe began,but also 题，故远D。] survive well into the future. 4.A[句意：她相信爸爸会很高兴看到它们那样。选项A切题，故；2.not only meaningful but also interesting 选A。] 步骤三 5.D[由上文知道爸爸对他自己种的康乃蔡是有多钟爱，不许任何人①vehicles②first③moon④orbited⑤carrying⑥further 碰，而现在妹妹把这些爸爸挚爱的花全部都剪下来了，作者和妈妈： 想，这件事会叫爸爸彻底崩溃，所以她们两人吃惊得说不出话，选项· Part 3 D切题，故远D。] 第一板块 6.B[句意：然而，我妹妹不知道为什么没有人向她表示任何赞赏。1，④determination⑤to make⑥Determined⑦on/upon have no idea不知道，不清楚，固定用法，远项B切题，故选B。] 8makes up his mind/decides ODetermined to perform well 7.A[句意见上题解析。远项A切题，故远A。] 2.disappointed 8D[句意：看到他的花像死去的动物一样躺在地上，他起初很震惊。 ④disappointed⑤disappointment⑥disappointing disappointed 由上文.，(arranged)them on the ground.可知，花是被放在地上 ⑦to see⑧Disappointed and helpless 的，设空处作his flowers的补语，所以花是躺在地上，远项D切题， desire 故远D。] 9.B[句意见上题解析。选项B切题，故选B。] ④togo⑤for⑥(should)be given⑦have a desire to have 10.D[句意：他朝街道望去，看看是否是邻居的孩子做的。空后跟的！ 8desire to have Odesire that I (should)have 是see,neighbors'children,看邻居的孩子们，邻居当然是住在这3.①on⑤with⑥out⑦earied on 条街上的，选项D切题，故选D。] 4.④signalled⑤to stop⑥is signalling(to）the pupils to go 11,C[句意：然后，他默默地看着妈妈。由上文可知，爸爸先是看向！5.④to support⑤that⑥1 n order to⑦in order to/'so as to 街道想知道是不是邻居的孩子们做了这些，没有结采，所以他默默 ⑧so that/in order that 地看着妈妈，在等妈妈告诉他是怎么回事，in silence沉默地，选项！第二板块 C切题，故选C。] 2.Dwhy Tom was absent from was that 2 That is why I am 12.A[由空后妈妈实话实说的表现，知道妈妈教育孩子们也是实话working for③That was because 实说，要讲“真相，实情”，远项A切题，故远A。] !3.①Faced②Given③offered④Deeply affected l3.B[由空后My younger sister smiled and hugged dad可知，爸爸没 Part 4 有生气、愤怒，再由爸爸所说的话可知，爸爸心目中女儿的爱更重 要，所以爸爸应该笑了，选项B切题，故选B。] I.1.launched 2.universe 3.agency 4.signal 5.orbits 14.C[由上文可知，爸爸爱花，妹妹爱爸爸，爸爸知道了妹妹做这些 6.vehicles 7.mental 8.satellites 9.procedure 10.gravity 源于爱，所以他认为女儿才是最好的花，女儿是可爱的，选项C切：Ⅱ.I.determined2.disappointed3.working4,on 题，故远C。] 5.independently 6.to give 7.in 8.are transmitted 15,D[句意：我妹妹微笑着紧紧地拥抱爸爸。由上文爸爸所说的Do1 9.intelligence 10.to get I have better flower than my(lovely)daughter?可知，爸爸心目中Ⅲ.l.on board2.had a strong desire for3.succeed in4.in the 女儿才是最好的花，所以妹妹感觉到爸爸对自己的爱，“紧紧地”拥 hope of 5.believing in 6.determined on 7.carry on 8.look 抱爸爸，选项D切题，故选D。] up at Reading and Thinking IV.1.Three Chinese astronauts went on board Shenzhou 14 spacecraft on June 5,2022. Part 1 2.They will carry on testing various technologies in the hope of 1.vehicle 2.satellite 3.launch 4.orbit 5.giant 6.leap finishing the construction of the Chinese space station. 7.mankind 8.transmit 9.desire 10.ongoing 11.signal 3.Not only will they carry out a series of experiments but they will 1.universe 2.determined determine 3.agency 4.disappointed also conduct spacewalks. 5.independently independent 6.desire 7.intelligent 4.We Chinese have been desiring to build a new space station 四、l,carry on2.on board3.make sure 4.go wrong 5.look up independently. at 6.focus on 7.in the hope of doing sth 8.lead to 9.so as to5.With strong determination,we will absolutely achieve our goal. (do sth)10.believe in 11.make great progress V.1.vehicles 2.was launched 3.sending 4.to go 5.but H.,1.to come to leave 2.this is because I didn't spend much time 6.independently 7.when 8.followed 9.further 10.in 3.Faced with difficulties Discovering Useful Structures Part 2 单元语法 第二遍 步骤一 精讲·语法知识 C 即时练1(1)①todo②to write③to live 步骤二 (2)Dgrasp the ability to solve the complex problems 2gives you a 阅读文章第1、2段 chance to change lives 1.(1)(2)BC !即时练2(1)(in order/soas)to discuss In order to/To discuss 2.DHearing the good news (2)so as to/in order to visit ②lucky to escape i即时练3①only to be told the train had left②old enough to join ③has taken a giant step the army 3so polite as to greet the old man with a smile 阅读文章第3、4段 即时练4①to watch②to be invited 1.(1)(2)BD :语境综合应用 (3)On the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger. 1.to correct his bad habits 2.to see the teacher 3.to get along (4)Yang Liwei. with 4.to say 5.to ask questions in the class 6.only to find 238英语必修第三册 the first person in the world 4. (go)first Chinese spacewalk,8. (follow) into space.Over eight years later,on 20 July 1969,;by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto to study its surface.After that,China launched the the moon. Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to China's space programme started later than dock with it.This signalled one step 9. those of Russia and the US,5. it has (far)in China's plan to establish a space made great progress in a short time.China became station 10. the future.More the third country in the world to 6. recently,China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the (independent)send humans into space in 2003, surface of the far side of the moon to make 7 Yang Liwei successfully orbited measurements and observations. Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Then Shenzhou 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十三） 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the Discovering Useful Structures-一语法·提高语言能力 1.归纳动词不定式作定语和作状语的意义和用法并能在语境中正确运用。 2.运用动词不定式结构描述已知的太空事实、太空探索历史上的重大事件和重要人物的成就。 课时目标 3,获取更多航空航天知识，加深对主题意义的理解，增强爱国热情以及为祖国繁荣富强而奋斗的决心和使 命感。 单元语法 动词不定式作定语和状语 图解·语法脉络 5.For example,America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space... 6.More recently,China has sent Chang'e 4 to 中心词被形容词最高级、序数词或all, explore the surface of the far side of the moon to any,no,only等限定词限定时 make measurements and observations. 不 作 定 动词与被修饰的词之间有动宾关系时 式 精讲·语法知识 语 作 表示将要发生的动作 定 在抽象名词或不定代词something,nothing 一 、不定式作定语 语 等后面作后置定语 1.中心词被形容词最高级、序数词或all,any,no, 和 only等限定词限定时，后接不定式（短语）作 状 作目的状语 作 定语。 语 作结果状语 状 作原因状语 China has become the first country to land a 语 用于“主语（物）+系动词+形容词+todo” spacecraft on the far side of the moon. 结构 中国已成为首个将探测器在月球背面着陆的 国家 感知·语法规律 He is the only person to know the truth. 1.However,some scientists were determined to help 他是唯一知道真相的人。 humans realise their dream to explore space. 2.不定式里的动词与被修饰的词之间有动宾关系， 2.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, 且句中有该不定式的逻辑主语时，该不定式通常 but the desire to explore the universe never died. 用主动形式表被动意义；若是不及物动词，其后 3.China became the third country in the world to 还要加上适当的介词。 independently send humans into space in 2003... The manager is particular about the paper to 4.They make vehicles to carry brave people into write on. space to find out the secrets of the universe. 经理对写字的纸很挑剔。 108 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 3.表示将要发生的动作，常用不定式表达。 为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的 I can't go out with you,because I have lots of 笔记。 homework to do. We work hard (so as)to be admitted to a key 我不能和你出去，因为我有许多作业要做。 university.(so as to do..不能置于句首) Nuclear power could be an important source of 我们努力学习，目的是考上重点大学。 energy for many years to come. [名师点津] 在随后的多年里，核能会成为一种重要的能源。 (1)不定式（短语）表示的是主语的目的，因此其 4.常用在抽象名词attempt,ability,belief,.chance, 逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。 decision,desire,effort,determination,means, [译]为了画好地图，你需要一支特殊的钢笔。 plan,promise,right,time,way,wish或不定代词 i]To draw maps properly,a special pen is something,nothing等后面作后置定语；若其逻 needed. 辑主语是句子的主语，不定式用主动式。 [To draw maps properly,you need a The ability to express an idea is as important as special pen. the idea itself. (2)不定式的否定式均是在to前加not。 表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。 We had better hurry up in order/so as not to be Women have no right to vote and to be voted in late for class. that country. 为了上课不迟到，我们最好快点。 在那个国家，女性没有选举权和被选举权 [即时练2] Mr Brown has something important to deal with (1)一句多译 at present. 我们将召开会议来讨论这种不健康的生活方式。 目前布朗先生有重要的事情要处理。 →We'll hold a meeting [即时练1] the unhealthy lifestyle. (1)用所给词的正确形式填空 the unhealthy lifestyle,we'll ①The next thing (do)is to keep hold a meeting. the machine on for five minutes. (2)同义句转换 2On Sundays,he always has a lot of letters We stayed in Beijing so that/in order that we (write). 3You might think that with all these dangerous could visit the Bird's Nest. animals Australia is an unsafe place →We stayed in Beijing (live)in or visit. the Bird's Nest. (2)补全句子 2.作结果状语 ①你应该掌握解决复杂问题的能力。 不定式（短语）作结果状语常用于以下结构： You should (1)so/such..as to do sth太…以至于做某事 ②志愿服务给你一个改变生活的机会，包括（改 Would you please be so kind as to help me? 变)你自己的生活 您能好心帮帮我吗？ The voluntary service He is such a fool as to believe them. including your own. 他如此傻以至于相信他们。 二、不定式作状语 (2)表示出乎意料的结果，常与only,never等 1.作目的状语 连用。 不定式（短语）作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，： He went to school early only to find nobody was 表示某一动作或状态的目的。 there. 在句首时常译为“为了…”；在句尾时常译作 他早早地去了学校，结果发现学校里没人。 “以便…，目的是…”，前面可以加in order或 [名师点津]动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示顺 者soas表示强调。 其自然的结果。 (In order)To help us prepare for the exam,the Both of his parents died in the war,leaving him teacher suggested reading through our notes.(in an orphan order to do...既可以置于句首又可以置于句尾) 他的父母都在战争中死去了，结果他成了孤儿。 109 英语必修第三册 (3)too..to do sth太…以至于不能做某事 句子主语之间存在动宾关系，但常用主动形式表 The box is too small to hold all these things. 示被动意义。 这个箱子太小以至于装不下这些东西。 The morning air is so good to breathe that he (4)..enough to d0sth足够.…做某事 gets up early every day. The girl was lucky enough to get a train ticket. 早上的空气呼吸起来很清新，因此他每天都起得 这个女孩足够幸运抢到了一张火车票。 很早。 [即时练3]补全句子 This sofa is very comfortable to sit on. ①他匆忙赶到火车站却被告知火车开走了。 人坐在这个沙发上面很舒适。 He hurried to the railway station [即时练4]用所给词的正确形式填空 D The old man sat in front of the television ②他到了参军的年龄了。 every evening,happy (watch) He is anything that happened to be on. ③那个女孩很懂礼貌，她微笑着向那位老人打 2I feel greatly honoured (invite) 招呼。 to attend this party. The girl is 语境综合应用 3.作原因状语 常用于“主语（人）十系动词十形容词十todo”结根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文 构中。 Li Hua is a naughty child.Several months 形容词作表语时，后可接不定式作原因状语，用ago,his mother sent him to a training school 以说明产生这种情绪的原因或所表示的情况，常：1. (改正他的坏习惯).He was glad 用于这类结构中的形容词有：sorry,surprised,2. (看见老师).The teacher was astonished,disappointed,excited,glad,happy,easy 3. (相处).The teacher told Li anxious,delighted,pleased,foolish等。 Hua to raise his hand if he had something 4. We were astonished to find the temple still in its (要说的).He was always the first original condition. (在班上问问题).To everyone's 令我们吃惊的是，这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。 happiness,he did very well in school.Later his 4.用于“主语（物）十系动词十+形容词十todo”结构中 、 mother took him home,6. (结果发 这类形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive, that he really changed. fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible, 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十四）》 dangerous等，表示主语的特征或性质，不定式和 Reading for Writing一读写·学以致用 1,理清文章结构，获取语篇的主要观点与基本信息，并结合自己的理解发表对“人类探索太空是否值得”这个问 题的看法，从而提升自己的批判性思维能力。 课时目标 2,掌握议论文的基本结构和语言特点，写出一篇观点明确、论据确凿的议论文。 3.掌握本课时重点单词、短语及句型的用法。 Part 1 多背诵/充盈词汇 4. adj. 肤浅的；浅的 课文语基积累 n. 模式；图案；模范 (一)背重点词汇 6. n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果 1. n. 地球；世界；地球仪 7. adj. 高端的 2. ol.&vi论证；争辩；争论 n. 监视器；监测仪 3. adi. 致命的；灾难性的 ut. 监视；监测；监控 110