Unit 2 单元词汇集中识记&单元基础知识核查-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

[活动任务] 你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动，该活动要求 学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某 同学摘录的句子“Honesty is the best policy.”。请 按下列要求用英语写一篇短文： 1.针对摘录句子的观点谈谈你的看法； 2.举例说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 单元词汇 默写练习一Listening and Sp 词汇默写 I.默写重点单词 1. adi.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 2. n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3. n.进退两难的境地；困境 4. vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 5. adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 6. n.专业服务费；报酬 n.协会；联合会；工会 8. n.奖学金 9 l.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 10. n.同事；同僚 11. n.十年；十年期 12. .委托；交付 13. .发表（作品）；出版 14. n.员工；全体职员 15. n.道德原则；法则；原则 16. adi.被动的；顺从的 17. n.保险；保险业 18. n.婚姻；结婚→ o.结婚 19. n.大部分；大多数→ adj.主要的n.专业vi.主修 20. vi.&.vt.抱怨；发牢骚→ n.抱怨；投诉 21. vt.回答；回复i.做出反应；回应 n.反应；回答；回复 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES In the English Reading Week,one of my classmates recommended a quote to us which goes like this:“Honesty is the best policy..” 集中识记 aking Reading and Thinking 22 l.拒绝接受；不录用→ n.拒绝接受；否决 23. t.任命；委派→ n.任命；约定；职位 24. l.选举；推选→ n.选举；推选；当选 25. vi.&.vt.退休；退职；退出→ n.退休；退职 26. t.照顾；照料v.倾向；趋于→ n.趋势；趋向 27. adj.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或 恐惧的→ vl.惊吓；使害怕vi.受 惊吓→ adj.令人恐惧的 28 adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋 利的；明显的→ ado.急剧地；严 厉地→ v.削尖；磨快；使提高 29 adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→ n.精力；活力；能量 30. t.接替；取代；更换→ n.代替；替换物 Ⅱ.默写核心短语 1. 道德困境 帮助某人渡过难关 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 4. 面对 学费 6.graduate from 7.in need of 8.be responsible for 9.treat sb as... 10.be known as 英语必修第三册 语境运用 Ⅱ.选词填空 I.词形变化填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1.Nowadays more and more people tend to take 1.Although we have nothing in common,I still some extra courses to (sharp) him my friend. their skills. 2.The majority of people moral 2.To be frank,this is a (reject)of dilemmas in their daily life. most of what has been discussed before. 3.One of my colleagues the opening 3.Several staff members volunteered for early ceremony now. (retire). 4.What he did absolutely me 4.True (marry)requires us to show the difficulties. trust and faith in each other. 5.A young man was getting ready to 5.The media played a significant part in the last college. (elect). 默写练习二 Reading for Writing Other Parts 词汇默写 25. adu.因此；所以 I.默写重点单词 26. n.手术；企业；经营→ . n.事故；车祸；失事 l.&.i.动手术；经营；操作；运转→ vl.&vi.悄声说：耳语；低语 .操作员；经营者；话务员 n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传 27. vl.帮助；援助→ 3. n.子夜；午夜 n.帮助；援助→ n.助手；助理 n.出口；出口商品 28. n.记忆力；回忆→ vL.出口；输出；传播 t.记住；熟记；记忆 n.进口；进口商品 29. n.&.vl.伤害；损害→ .进口；输入；引进 adj.有害的；不利的→ adi. 6 n.(行星的)极；地极 无害的；无恶意的 7. n.(坐着时的)大腿部：（跑道等的） 30. adi.灵活的；可变通的→ 一圈 n.灵活性 8. l.&vi.咬；叮；蜇 31 n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 adi.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的 9. n.嘴唇 Ⅱ.默写核心短语 10. n.主席；主持人；董事长 急救 11. n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 2. 去世；消失 12. n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 3. 作为对…的纪念 13. n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 4. 被…绊倒 14. adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 流着泪；含着泪 15. vl.装扮；假扮；掩盖 6 处于绝望中 n.伪装；化装用具 7. 大量 16. n.手推车；运货马车 8.crash into 17. .&.i.（使)洒出；（使）溢出 9.make an attempt to do sth 18. vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 10.succeed in doing sth 19. n.泪水；眼泪 语境运用 20. n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望 I.词形变化填空 21. n.力量；威力 1.As is known to us all, (memory)more 22. n.寓言；寓言故事 English words is quite significant in English learning. 23. n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 2.I am writing a letter of gratitude in response to 24. n.收人；收益 your selfless (assist)to me. 58 3.His quality of life has improved sharply since the (operate). 4.The advantage of the system is its (flexible)in every respect. 5.We teenagers must learn to reject (harm)behavior. Ⅱ.选词填空 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。 1.The outstanding figure in agriculture,Yuan Longping, on May22,2021. 默写练习三 I.单元知识回顾 l.写出与majority,/major有关的短语 (1) 大多数… (2) 占大部分/大多数 (3) 主修 2.写出与respond/response有关的短语 (1) 对…做出回应或反应 (2) 回答；对…做出回应 (3) 响应；答复 3.写出与appoint/appointment有关的短语 (1) 任命某人为… (2) 委派某人做某事 (3) 与某人约会/预约 4.写出与tend/tendency有关的短语/句式 (1) 容易/易于/趋向… (2) 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 (3) 有一种（做）…的趋势/倾向 5.写出与harm/harmful有关的短语/句式 (1) 对…有害 (2) 做某事无害处。 (3) 对…有害 6.写出与carry有关的短语 (1) 帮助某人渡过难关 (2) 继续（做）… (3) 执行 7. 以B代替/替换A 8.写出与assist/assistance有关的短语 (1) 帮助某人做某事 (2) 在…的帮助下 (3) 来/去帮助某人 9.写出与pass有关的短语 (1) 去世；消失 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES :2.Finally I becoming chairman of P the Student Union. 3.1 be hired by the company,but failed. 4.He responded with his eyes “J regret having lied to my mother. 5.He a branch of a tree,with his nose bleeding horribly,and he was rushed to a clinic nearby. 单元回扣复习 (2) 使世代相传；流传 (3) (把某人)改变或冒充成… (4) 把……传递给… (5) 走过；经过(…旁边) :10.写出与in十n.十of有关的短语 (1) 作为对…的纪念 (2) 为纪念… (3) 赞扬 Ⅱ.语法填空（文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇） If people receive a call from an insurance salesperson,the majority of them tend 1. (reject)it.Even if they respond 2. it, their words are always very sharp.Perhaps they think they are 3. (energy),and they don't need to invest (in insurance.But once they fall ill suddenly or have an accident,they will be in a dilemma. For one thing,they need an 4. (operate)at once;for another,they don't have many 5. (saving).They will be very scared,or even in despair. For me,6. is a principle to put away some of my income to invest in insurance.It doesn't need to be a great deal of money.Once some harm 7. do)to me,the insurance company can assist me in some ways, 8 can carry me through the passive situation. Nothing is 9. (precious)than life.Treasure it from now on.10. (invest)in insurance is a good choice. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（八） 59 英语 必修第三册 单元基础知识核查（二）》 I.单词拼写 :10.I am a writer.I spend a great deal my 1.I made up my mind to study harder rather than time thinking about the power of language. waste (宝贵的)time on those Ⅲ.选词填空 useless things. graduate from,care for,tend to,carry sb through, (因此)，rules of Internet voting pick up,with all one's might,in despair,in should be worked out and strictly observed. memory of 3.At present, (保险)helps you to defend against natural disasters. 1.Though their task was difficult,their determination 4.You can buy a can of shade grown coffee to (代替)your usual sun coffee. 2.The museum was built the famous 5.The country last year spent nearly e5,000 scientist. million more in (进口)food than :3.People under lots of stress suffer selling abroad. from physical problems. 6.He has another dream:to (出口)his4.She Harvard University this rice so that it can be grown around the globe. year. (收入)，education,and occupation5.He wasn't after repeated failure. all play a part in determining a person's smoking6.My dear mother,you brought me into this world,and habits. you me and loved me. 8.The (紧张关系)between the two7.I usually my kids from school countries is likely to remain. around that time. 9.It is noisy in the (幼儿园)but the:8.The two frogs didn't listen to them and tried to children get along well with each other. jump out of the hole l0.Tired of playing,the naughty boy fell asleep in IV.完成句子 his mother's (大腿部) 1.Men who had been stressed while Ⅱ.单句语法填空 women responded in the opposite way. 1.I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a 男性在压力下更容易冒险，然而女性反应却 week makes me feel more (energy). 相反。 2.The population of mice in this area has shrunk 2. she couldn't see the words on the (sharp)within just a few months. blackboard.(独立主格结构) 3.Mary (reject)by the company she 由于她的眼镜破了，她无法看清黑板上的字。 applied to last week. 3.Relations between the two countries have 4.He often helps the students with their problems and gives (assist)to any student; 两国关系从来没有这样好过。 in need. 4.He is such stupid things. 5.When I walked through the forest,the wind 他决不会做这样的傻事。 (whisper)in the trees. 5.One day,while Crusoe saw in the (bite)by a dog,the little boy did sand the mark of a man's foot. not dare to play with dogs again. 有一天，克鲁索沿着沙滩走向他的船时，在沙子 7.The doctor performed an 里看见一个人的脚印。 (operate)to remove the nail from his chest. 6.If you study hard,you'll succeed. 8.An entrance to the cave was you will not succeed. (accident)discovered by a builder in 1780. 如果你努力学习，你会成功的。如果不这样的 9.They donated a large sum of money to the college in 话，你就不会成功。 memory their teachers. ! wxxNxvxxxxxxxxerxwxwxxNrNxxNwNxNNNNxNxNNNNNNNr 温馨提示 古人学问无遗力，少壮工夫老始成。纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 请做单元检测卷（二） 60likely to end up with many negative consequences.You can't be trusted 单元基础知识核查（二） again and you will feel sorry all the time. I.1.precious 2.Therefore 3.insurance 4.replace 5.importing Take myself for example.I brought in a "cheat sheet"during the 6.export 7.Income 8.tension 9.kindergarten 10.lap last exam and luckily I didn't get caught.This,however,didn't mean Ii II.1.energetic 2.sharply 3.was rejected 4.assistance 5.was had gotten away with that.I felt that everybody gave me a disgusted whispering 6.Bitten 7.operation 8.accidentally 9.of 10.of look when the result was announced.How ashamed I was and finally I 1.carried them through 2.in memory of 3.tend to 4.graduated from confessed to the teacher.Now I know that being dishonest simply 5.in despair 6.cared for 7.pick up 8.with all their might makes life more difficult and that honesty is always the best way to go IV.1.tended to take more risks 2.Her glasses broken 3.never been about a situation. better 4.the last man to do 5.walking along the sands towards 单元词汇 集中识记 his boat 6.If not 默写练习一 UNIT 3 词汇默写 Speaking and Talking I.1.moral 2.virtue 3.dilemma 4.faint 5.precious 6.fee Part 2 7.union 8.scholarship 9.hire 10.colleague 11.decade 12.entrust 13.publish 14.staff 15.principle 16.passive !即时练 17.insurance 18.marriage marry 19.majority major 1.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what 20.complain complaint 21.respond response 22.reject we now know as California.It is likely that Native Americans rejection 23.appoint appointment 24.elect election moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists 25.retire retirement 26.tend tendency 27.scared scare believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait by a land scary 28.sharp sharply sharpen 29.energetic energy bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 30.replace replacement 2.In the 16th century,the native people suffered greatly after the II.1.moral dilemma 2.carry sb through sth 3.tend to do sth arrival of the Europeans.Thousands of them were killed or forced 4.be faced with5.tuition fees6.从…毕业7，需要… into slavery.In addition,many died from the diseases brought by 8.对…负责9.把某人当作…10，作为…而出名 the Europeans.However,some survived these terrible times, 语境运用 and today there are more Native Americans living in California I.1.sharpen 2.rejection 3.retirement 4.marriage 5.election than in any other state of America. II.1.treat as 2.are faced with 3.is responsible for 4.carried Part 3 through 5.graduate from 1~4 BCAD 默写练习二 Part 4 词汇默写 I.1.accident 2.whisper 3.midnight 4.export 5.import il.④fortunate ⑤Unfortunately⑥making a fortune 6.pole 7.lap 8.bite 9.lip 10.chairman 11.chain 12.cafe 7had the good fortune to work 8to seek their fortune 13.waitress 14.pregnant 15.disguise 16.cart 17.spill i2.①what he had said②what is now called America③what that/which 18.limp 19.tear 20.despair 21.might 22.fable 23.court !3.①It is likely that②are likely to feel③are likely to suffer from 24.income 25.therefore 26.operation operate operator ④It is possible that 27.assist assistance assistant 28.memory memoriz(s)e Part 5 29.harm harmful harmless 30.flexible flexibility 31.tension tense I.1.diverse cultures 2.talk about Chinese ethnic minority cultures II.1.first aid 2.pass away 3.in memory of 4.trip over 3.the origins of the American food 4.cultural conflict 5.in tears 6.in despair 7.a great deal (of)8. 5.cross-cultural communication 6.be influenced by 9.试图做某事10.成功做某事 7.historical changes 8.have a history of 语境运用 II.1.has its distinct features I.1.memoriz(s)ing 2.assistance 3.operation 4.flexibility 2.were invented for Americans 5.harmful 3.to talk about cultural influences on American food II.1.passed away 2.succeeded in 3.made an attempt to 4.When it comes to American food 4.in tears 5.tripped over 5.It's likely that :Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个国家所做的历 默写练习三 !史遗迹保护工程。 I.l.(I)the/a majority of.,(2)be in a/the majority(3)major in:1,A[细节理解题。根据Italy部分中“An architecture company has 2.(1)respond to (2)make a response to (3)in response to decided to restore,.,where gladiators(角斗士)once fought.”可知， 3.(1)appoint sb as/to be...(2)appoint sb to do sth 意大利正在进行罗马斗兽场地板的修复工作。故远A。门 (3)make an appointment with sb 2.DL推理判断题。根据France部分中“Charity Friends of Notre 4.(1)tend to do/be...(2)have a tendency to do sth Dame de Paris has set up.,preserve the church's treasures..”可推 (3)There is a tendency towards/to (do)sth. 知，法国的修复工作仍然需要很多钱和捐赠。故选D。] 5.(1)harm sb/sth=do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth :3.D。[细节理解题。根据Indonesia部分中“At the Sheba Hope Reef, (2)There is no harm (in)doing sth.(3)be harmful to off the island of Sulawesi...as the world's biggest coral restoration 6.(1)carry sb through (2)carry on doing/with...(3)carry out project.”可知，印度尼西亚启动了世界上最大的珊瑚修复项目。故 7.replace A with/by B 远D。] 8.(1)assist sb in/with sth/in doing sth/to do sth 语篇解读本文是新闻报道，介绍了2021年“东亚文化城市”的茨胜 (2)with the assistance of...(3)come/go to sb's assistance 者。获胜城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚 9.(1)pass away (2)pass sth down (3)pass...off as... :文化发展和繁荣。 (4)pass...on to...(5)pass by !4.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Choosing Dunhuang and 10.(1)in memory of (2)in honour of (3)in praise of Shaoxing at the same time marks...in the program.”可知，2021年 II.1.to reject 2.to 3.energetic 4.operation 5.savings 6.it “东亚文化城市”远择的特别之处是第一次出现一个国家有两个城 7.is done 8.which 9.more precious 10.Investing 市被远择。故远C。] 234