Unit 2 Opening Page&Speaking and Talking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Opening page一开篇·掌控单元目标 素养核心解读 主题佳句赏析 一、语言能力 、名言警句 安 能讲述自己面临的道德困境，并作出正确选择；讲述一则 教材 The best portion of a good man's life is his little, 友善待人的故事。 nameless,unremembered acts of kindness and of 名言 love.-William Wordsworth 阅读人物小传，了解人物生平事迹，分析人物性格与品 读 质，理解人生道路上的“道德困境”；阅读寓言故事，理解 本单元的引言是英国诗人华兹华斯的《抒情歌谣集》 故事内容以及隐含的道德教育意义。 (Lyrical Ballads)中的一句话，意为“一个好人一生最 好的部分，是他细小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于 写能够写一篇道德寓言故事的评论。 深意 善良和爱的行为。”此名言强调了美德往往“润物细 解读 通过浏览相关图文内容，获取关键信息；观看相关视频， 无声”，体现在平凡生活的点滴之中，只有用心体会， 理解儒家的“仁义礼智信”的思想。 才能发现道德和美德在社会生活中不可忽视的 二、学习能力 力量。 1.能依据说话人表述的内容及其语音、语调、语速、 华兹华斯的诗以描写自然风光、田园景色等闻名于 停顿等分辨其态度。 世。文笔朴素清新、自然流畅，开创了新鲜活泼的浪 2.能通过阅读从文章中提取事实和细节，并基于这： 文化 漫主义诗风。华兹华斯在本书序言中详细阐述了浪 些信息推导出合理的结论。 微语 漫主义新诗的理论。他的诗歌理论动摇了英国古典 3.能够根据时间顺序或事件发展的先后次序来 主义诗学的统治，有力地推动了英国诗歌的革新和 浪漫主义运动的发展。 叙事。 4.能够区分一些近义词在语用上的差异，并根据语： 二、相关佳句 境正确使用这些词汇。 1.The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself 三、文化意识 in the service of others. -Mahatma Gandhi 1.了解不同文化背景下人们所共同推崇的道德观： 寻找自我存在的最好方法就是让自己忙于服务 念与美好品质，如善良、敬业、无私、诚信、责任 他人之中。 圣雄甘地 感等。 2.The superior man thinks always of virtue;the 2.学习和理解儒家“仁义礼智信”的思想，树立正确 common man thinks of comfort.-Confucius 的道德观和价值观，自觉遵守和践行中华美德，： 君子怀德，小人怀土。 —孔子 为传播和弘扬中华优秀传统文化而努力。 :3.Wisdom,compassion,and courage are the three 四、思维品质 universally recognised moral qualities of men. 能够基于单元所学内容、生活体验以及各种所 智慧、同情和勇气是人们公认的三种道德品质。 经间资天有爽时露资价安富上 you are before you try and know someone else 困境，客观分析和推理身处困境的人的不同选择可 能产生的结果和影响，从而打破二元对立的思维模 and expect them to know you. 式，学会全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对 在你想了解别人也想让别人了解你之前，先完善 道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。 并了解自己。 31 英语 必修第三册 Speaking and Talking一说谈·培养交际技能 课时目标 能够掌握明白说话人态度的技能，并能结合活动主题表达自己面临道德困境时会如何选择。 Part 1 多背诵/充盈词汇 背教材内词汇 3.As we all know,making friends can help us 1.moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 establish good interpersonal relationships,and n. 品行；道德；寓意 build a harmonious society. 2.virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关 3.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 系，也有利于构建和谐社会。 4.moral dilemma 道德困境 4.In my opinion,this relationship should be filled with 5.faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥 love,care,understanding,and respect,so we can adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 exchange ideas freely and get along well with each 背同“主题”佳句 other. “互帮互助”欢乐多 我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊 1.As far as I'm concerned,to build a good relationship, 重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相 we should trust each other first. 处融洽。 就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应 该彼此信任。 5.It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. 2.As the old saying goes,"A friend in need is a 正是你的帮助和友好让我在英国的学习和生活 friend indeed.” 常言道，“患难见真情。” 既特别又快乐。 Part 2 练听说/发音技巧 点拨·发音技巧 5.用于呼唤对方 Sir,you dropped your car key./Goodbye,Tom. 升调 英语中的升调是一种相当复杂的语音现象，它 One,two,three, 6.用于列举事物 既可以用来表示说话人对所说的内容不肯定、表达 four,five. 的意思不完整、所说内容未结束或准备继续与对方 Don't worry. 保持对话，也可表示疑问、惊讶、怀疑、犹豫、兴趣、 7.用于委婉的祈使句 Wait amoment. 不自信、没有安全感等情绪，还可表示礼貌、请求、 8.用于附加疑问句的后半 建议等。在英语口语中，最常见的使用升调的情 You don't speak Cantonese, 部分，表示不确定的态 况有： 度或征求对方的看法 do you? 用法 例句 -I'm really sorry,but I 9.高升调(HNigh rise)用 probably lost your ticket. 于疑问句中表达强烈 1.用于一般疑问句 Have you read this book? -What?You lost my 的惊讶或难以置信的 情绪 ticket?(Meaning:I can't 2.用于选择疑问句的前 Does he speakEnglish or believe it. 半部分（即or之前的选 项) French? [即时练]朗读下列句子，体会语调变化。 1.Do you like the movie? 3.用于置于句首的状语 If it rains tomorrow,I'll 2.Would you like tea or coffee? 短语或状语从句 stay at home. 3.According to her words,she met that man at the cinema. 4.He heard a crash and went out to see what had 4.用于并列句的第一个 The telephone rang,but happened. 分句，表示句子未说完 nobody answered it. 5.She bought bread,milk,potatoes and tomatoes. 32 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Part 3 口语交际训练 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白： of the people who live nearby.That morning 处的最佳选项。 when I had delivered the last copy and was W:Bill.1 Can you tell me who wrote the about to leave for school,I heard someone letter? falling down the stairs.It was Mr Black.5 M:Oh,it is from Mr Black.He's an old man living W:He was lucky. near the post office. M:That's right. W:2 A.He got fainted. M:I only took him to the hospital. B.What happened to him? W:Why did you take him to the hospital?3 C.What help did you give him? M:4 You see,every morning before I go to D.Here is a letter of thanks for you. school I go to the post office to pick up some E.I called the police and we took Mr Black to the newspapers and I put them in the letterboxes hospital. Part 4 精析/核心要点 1.A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have 归纳点拨/ two or more difficult choices to make. in a dilemma 处于困境中 道德困境就是一种你不得不做出两种或多种困： face a dilemma 面临两难的境地 难选择的情况。 iget out of the dilemma 摆脱进退两难的境地 moral adj.道德的，道义的n.品行，道德，寓意 [活学巧用] [思考感知] 补全句子 DHe turns every subject into a moral discussion. ②她面临两难境地，不知是否接受邀请。 他把每个论题都变成了道德的讨论。 She about whether to accept the 2It is immoral to steal. invitation or not. 偷盗是不道德的。 ③她进退两难，不知是留在学校还是找工作。 归纳点拨/ as to whether to stay at morally adv. 道德上 She was ·immoral adj. 不道德的 school or get a job. 3.If people strongly disagree with something,they [活学巧用] might exaggerate their intonation. 语境辨义/单句语法填空 如果人们强烈反对某事，他们可能会夸大他们的 3The moral of this story is that one must see 语调。 the beauty in what one has. 4Some people think cloning is not ★disagree with不同意，与…有分歧；不一致； (moral)reasonable and should be forbidden. 不适应 2.A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have [思考感知] two or more difficult choices to make. ①】disagree with the premise that economic 道德困境就是一种你不得不做出两种或多种困 development has priority over the environment. 难选择的情况。 我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境这个前提。 dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境 ②（以文化人助写作）David is an honorable [思考感知] person-respected even by those who disagree DI am grateful that you helped me get out of the with him. dilemma I was in.(感谢信) 大卫是一个可敬的人一甚至受到与其有分歧 我很感激你帮我摆脱了进退两难的境地。 的人们的尊重。 33 英语必修第三册 :/归纳点拨/ [活学巧用]（单句语法填空） (1)disagree vi. 不同意；有分歧；不一致 3I don't like the books,which disagree disagree with sb on/about/over sth me, 与某人在某事上有分歧 4To be frank,I disagree with you disagree with sb (食物或天气等)使某人不 the matter. 适应 ⑤I disagree you on how to decorate (2)disagreement n. 分歧；争论；不一致 the house. in disagreement with 与…不符合；与…不 ⑥(2022·全国甲卷)The (disagree)was so sharp that neither he nor 致 knew how to settle it. Part 5 课时精练/提升学科素养 I.词块翻译 “Nursing isn't the right work for a lady,”her 1. 道德困境 father told her. 2 乐于助人 “Then】will make it so,”she smiled..And she 3. 主动承担责任 went to learn nursing in Germany and France. x 全心全意为人民服务 When she returned to England,Florence started a 照顾老人 nursing home for women. 尊敬我们的父母和老师 During the Crimean War in 1854,she went 把别人的需求放在首位 with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospital.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt 8. 勤劳善良 and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. Ⅱ.补全句子 The officer there did not want any woman to tell 1.诚实是社会的基础。 him how to run a hospital,either.But the brave Honesty is nurses went to work. 2.我们应该尊老爱幼。 Florence used her own money and some from We are supposed 、 friends to buy clothes,beds,medicines and food for 3.我坚信一个小小的善举就能产生很大的影响。 the men.Her only pay was the smiles from the lips I hold the firm belief that of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough 4.我正在读一篇关于道德困境的非常有趣的杂志for this kind woman. 文章。 After war,she returned to England and was I am reading honoured for her service by Queen Victoria.But 5.我认为道德和美德对我们的社会非常重要。 Florence said that her work had just begun.She I think raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Ⅲ.阅读理解 Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health,which was printed in several countries. A Florence Nightingale passed away at the age Florence Nightingale was born in a rich of ninety,still trying to serve others through her family.When she was young,she took lessons in work as a nurse.Indeed,it is because of her that we music and drawing,and read great books.She also honour nurses today. travelled a great deal with her mother and father. 1.When she was a child,Florence As a child,she felt that visiting sick people was A.wrote a book on public health both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them. B.knew what her duty in life was At last,her mind was made up."I'm going to C.loved to help the sick people be a nurse,"she decided. D.was most interested in music and drawing 34 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 2.During the Crimean War in 1854,Florence served in “For helping them out?”We opened our freez- the front hospital where er door.Inside were all expensive foods we never A.she earned a lot of money bought but often longed to try.We were struggling B.work was very difficult to buy groceries,yet it was not something we C.few soldiers died because of her work shared with anyone.However,our needs were met D.she didn't have enough food and clothes in an unexpected way by that call. 3.Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria?5.How did the writer feel when she heard the A.Because she built the Nightingale Home for phone ringing? Nurses. A.Relieved. B.Anxious. B.Because of her old age. C.Shocked. D.Angry. C.Because she worked as a nurse all her life. 6.What does the author indicate by the underlined D.Because she did a great deal of work during the sentence in Para.2? Crimean War. A.They were short of food supplies. 4.The passage can be best described as A.the life story of a famous woman B.Their freezer was not frequently used. B.a description of the nursing work C.They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer. C.an example of successful education D.Their freezer was too small to fill much food in. D.the history of nursing in England 7.Why did Lesley call up the writer? B A.Because the writer was her good friend. I was getting ready to go to bed when the B.Because something awful had happened. phone rang.This could not be good.My mind raced C.Because she knew the writer was in need. through the list of family members who might need D.Because she didn't want food to go to waste. help,but the voice was hardly familiar. 8.What can be the best title for the text? “Linda,this is Lesley..”I didn't know Lesley; A.Who Is My Angel? well.We did occasionally speak with each other, B.Unexpected Bargains but to say we were friends was not appropriate.I C.A Friend on Speaking Terms asked what she needed.Perhaps something really D.Do You Have Room for a Turkey? awful caused her to reach someone she barely:Ⅱ.完形填空 knew.Instead,she asked me,"Do you have room Zhang Guimei,who has 1 her 40 years to for a turkey?In your freezer?"We had lots of room education in a China's southwestern area,is a in our freezer,and in fact,too much..“Sure,”I “mother'”and headmaster who has ignited(点燃) responded,“did your freezer break down?”“Not the hopes of many girls with the light of2_· exactly,"Lesley replied,"but I will explain when I: At 17,she left her hometown Heilongjiang for arrive.” Yunnan province.While teaching in Huaping Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease county,she saw many girls 3 of school due to of the grocery store her husband serviced had poverty,It saddened her very much and made her 4 that an educated female is able to change the run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that night.Thinking it was a shame to throw away situation of poverty in a family and even the fate all this good food,they decided to drop off food to (命运)of three generations.In2002,Zhang was anyone she could think of.Noticing our freezer was 5 to build a free all-girls high school,in hope pretty empty,Lesley asked to fill it up.Our home of changing the future of the girls in the mountains was their last stop and anything left would have toand lifting them out of poverty. be put in our freezer.An hour later,everything In 2007,Zhang 6 a report in Beijing at the finished,I asked her,"When will you come back for 17th Communist Party of China (CPC)National all this?"Lesley laughed,"We don't want it back.It Congress.Her report"I have a dream"made her is yours!Thanks for helping us out!"Then they dream of building a free all-girls high school 7 waved goodbye and drove away. to all. 35 英语必修第三册 A year later,Zhang's school was 8,4.A.grateful B.aware becoming the first free all-girls high school in C.concerned D.curious China.Before it was set up,less than 50 percent of 5.A.addicted B.shocked the students in Huaping took high school entrance C.likely D.determined exams.However,the figure 9 to over 90 6.A.replaced B.delivered percent last year.In the past,rural girls in the C.disguised D.represented county often had no choice but to 10 at a 7.A.limited B.faithful young age.Today,an 11 number of them are C.known D.typical going to high schools for education.During the past 8.A.completed B.appointed 13 years,the school has helped over 1,800 students C.announced D.confirmed 12 their dreams of going to universities. :9.A.dropped B.dived Due to her selfless work,Zhang was 13 C.walked D.jumped CPC's top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of 10.A.retire B.perform the People in Beijing.At the ceremony,she said: C.marry D.leave "The things we have done are what many CPC:11.A.existing B.increasing members are doing every day.14 I'm still C.individual D.equal capable,I will stand in the classroom to give my:12.A.remove B.repeat all,which I will never ever 15." C.refuse D.realize 1.A.contributed B.applied 13.A.awarded B.arranged C.belonged D.responded C.achieved D.attracted 2.A.lantern B.firework 14.A.As well as B.As soon as C.education D.midnight C.As long as D.As far as 3.A.figure out B.set out 15.A.regret B.ensure C.carry out D.drop out C.forgive D.imagine Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质 1.略读文章，识别人物传记体裁的特征和语言特点。 2.能够根据文章提供的细节信息对人物的个性和品格作出合理的推断和概括。 课时目标 3,基于文章内容联系生活，针对人生抉择发表自己的看法。 4.掌握本课时重点单词、短语及句型的用法。 Part 1 多背诵/充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词一知其意 11.illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给（书或 1.tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课 文章)加插图 2.fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 12.insurance n. 保险；保险业 3.union n. 协会；联合会；工会 二、背重点单词 记其形 4.clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 1. adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 5.faraway adj. 遥远的 vt.委托；交付 6.decade n. 十年；十年期 3. n. 大部分；大多数 7.elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处 4. n. 奖学金 8.kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 5. ot.聘任；雇用；租用 9.principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 n.租借；租用 10.passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 6 n. 同事；同僚 36Chinese Spring Festival features in some conventional customs 默写练习三 such as setting off fireworks,eating dumplings,putting couplets on, doors and walls and giving children lucky money.Moreover,a fancy 1.1.(1)express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb and delicious reunion dinner is indispensable on New Year's Eve. (2)congratulate sb on (doing)sth I extend my sincerest invitation to you to come to China and 2.(1)a full/wide range of...(2)in/within the range of... celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival personally.It's for sure that (3)range from...to... you'll take a fancy to it. 3.(1)keep one's figure (2)figure sth in (3)figure out Yours, (4)figure that... Li Hua4.(1)be grateful to sb for sth (2)be grateful to do sth Ⅱ.参考范文： 5.(1)It is significant that...(2)be of great significance I carefully opened the package and found a crystal (bell 6.(1)after all (2)first of all (3)above all (4)in all (5)all in all inside with the word“Friendship”engraved(雕刻)onit.Now,my;7.(l)be pleased to do sth(2)be pleased with.· family,my friends and I ring that bell on every Christmas Eve at 8.(1)set off (2)set about doing/set out to do (3)set up exactly 9 p.m.and offer our best wishes to the man who we won't (4)set aside (5)set down forget.The bell always reminds us of being helpful to others and:9.(1)respect sb for sth (2)have/show respect for sb thankful to people who have helped me. (3)with respect to...(4)out of respect (for...) Assessing Your Progress (5)in every respect/in all respects 活动任务 II.1.which 2.significant 3.to celebrate 4.to 5.It 6.pleased 参考范文： 7.representing 8.fading 9.taking 10.beliefs The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls in 单元基础知识核查（一） April.It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people inI.1.feature 2.belief 3.agriculture 4.harvest 5.respect Xishuangbanna. 6.gratitude 7.moment 8.wedding 9.atmosphere 10.origin During the festival which lasts three or four days,people are II.1.representative 2.Briefly 3.typically 4.reflection 5.joyful dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and 6.congratulation 7.significance 8.horribly colorful activities.Dragon boat racing,fireworks displays and other IlI.1.in spite of 2.except for 3.dress up 4.To be frank performances such as Peacock Dance are held on the first day.And the 5.took advantage of 6.faded away 7.ranging from to most popular event is water-splashing on the second day.People splash 8.have in common water o ether,hoping to take away sicknessesandditeThemter how hard/dfficulit is2.With the machine helpingus last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way to i 3.saw her weeping 4.I was surprised to find 5.As you know express their love for each other. 6.there seemed to be 单元词汇集中识记 UNIT 2 默写练习一 Speaking and Talking 词汇默写 I.1.costume 2.ceremony 3.range 4.figure 5.harvest 6.crop Part 2 7.gather 8.feature 9.church 10.typical 11.firecracker :即时练 12.congratulation congratulate 13.origin original originally 1.Do you like the movie? 14.religion religious 15.charm charming 16.joy joyful 17.agricultural agriculture 18.grateful gratitude 19.decorate :2.Would you like tea orcoffee? decoration 20.significant significance 21.reflect reflection 3.According to her words,she met that man at the cinema. 22.belief believe 23.faith faithful faithfully 24.occasion :4.He heard a crash and went out to see what had happened. occasional occasionally II.1.dress (sb)up 2.after all 3.range from...to... 4.fade 5.She bought bread,milk,potatoes and tomatoes. away 5.in spite of 6.take advantage of 7.have sth in common Part 3 8.聚会9.发生10.在…中起作用 语境运用 1~5 DCBAE I.1.significance 2.joyful 3.charming 4.faithful 5.occasionally Part 4 II.1.takes advantage of 2.fade away 3.get together 4.is dressing up 5.In spite of 1.③n.寓意④morally !2.②faced a dilemma③in a dilemma 默写练习二 i3.③with④on/over/about⑤with⑥disagreement 词汇默写 Part 5 I.1.atmosphere 2.envelope 3.merry 4.firework 5.inner 6.region 7.fancy 8.grace 9.moment 10.tent 11.branch I.1.moral dilemmas 2.be ready to help others 3.offer to take on 12.wedding 13.clap 14.frank frankly 15.pleased pleasant responsibility 4.serve the people heart and soul 5.look after the please pleasure 16.represent representative 17.absolutely old 6.respect our parents and teachers 7.put the needs of the absolute 18.brief briefly 19.respect respectful respectable others first 8.hardworking and kind 20.horrible horribly II.1.the base of the society Ⅱ，l.to be frank2.go off3.except for4.set off5.吓跑… 2.to respect the old and care for the young 6.在…的中心7.对…有影响8.一生：终生9.如果可能3.a small act of kindness can make a big difference 的话10.填写（表格等） 4.a very interesting magazine article about moral dilemmas 语境运用 5.morals and virtues are of great importance to our society 1.1.pleasure 2.representative 3.horribly 4.absolutely 5.Frankly :Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的成 II.1.fill in 2.has an influence on 3.at the heart of 4.except for :长历程以及作为护士，她参加1854年克里米亚战争伤员人道主义救 5.set off 治的感人故事。 231 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child,she felt.,She enjoyed:the People in Beijing”可知，是指张桂梅被授予七一奖章。故 helping them.”可知，弗洛伦斯小时候喜欢帮助病人。故远C项。] 选A。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“What they saw..,to be seen:l4.C[引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故远C。] and smelled.”以及倒数第三段可知，1854年克里米亚战争期间，弗：15.A[根据上文可知，张桂梅为教育事业奉献终身，且永不后悔。故 洛伦斯在前线医院工作，那里的工作非常困难。故选B项。] 选A。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句并结合上文提及弗洛伦 Reading and Thinking 斯在1854年克里米亚战争参与人道主义救治伤员的事迹可知，弗！ 洛伦斯被雏多利亚女王授予荣誉是因为她在克里米亚战争期间做 Part 1 了大量工作。故选D项。] ,1.precious 2.entrust 3.majority 4.scholarship 5.hire 4.A[主旨大意题。文章介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的成长历程以 6.colleague 7.staff 8.replace 及作为护士，她参加1854年克里米亚战争伤员人道主义救治的感 三、l.illustrate 2.marriage 3.complain 4.respond response 人故事。可知，文章主要讲述了著名女性弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的人 5.physician 6.reject rejection 7.appoint 8.elect election 生故事。故远A项。] 9.tend 10.publish 11.retire 12.saving 13.scared scare 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在困难时期意外收到一 14.sharp 15.insurance 16.energetic 位只有点头之交的人的“求助”，实际上却得到了对方帮助的故事。 i四、，l.look into the heart of2.carry sb through sth3,graduate from 5.B[推理判断题。由第一段中的“This could not be good..who 4.in need of 5.at times 6.play a key role 7.care for 8.be might need help”尤其是关键词“not be good,raced through,need, responsible for 9.treat...as...10.be known as 11.in one's help”可知，作者听到电话铃响时感到很不安。故B项正确。] lifetime 12.tend to do sth 6.A[推理判断题。由第二段中的“We had lots of room in our!五、L.more ejoyable than2.would rather die3.the first worker to come freezer,and in fact,.too much.”和最后一段中的第二句可知，他们冰 to the company 4.be seen holding 5.have seen great changes 箱的空间很多，事实上有太多的空间。冰箱里面都是他们可望而不 可即的昂贵的食品。所以第二段下划线的句子表明他们缺乏食物！ Part 2 补给。故A项正确。] ·第二遍 7.D[细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thinking it was a shame.,she步骤- could think of..”可知，他们认为丢掉这些好食物是可耻的，于是决定D 把食物送给她能想到的任何人。所以Lesley给作者打电话是因为步骤二 她不想浪费食物。故D项正确。] :阅读文章第1、2段 8.D[标题归纳题。短文主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到1.C Lesley的求助，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到2.(l)Nothing is more important than your health. Lesley希助的故事。结合文章中提到的“Do you have room for a(2)He would rather keep time for his hobbies. turkey?”可知，短文是国绕着“你有地方放一只火鸡吗？”而展开的。阅读文章第3、4段 故短文的最佳标题为“你有地方放一只火鸡吗？”。故D项正确。] 11.(1)(2)BC Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了“七一勋章”获得者之一张！2.(2)the first female astronaut to go into space 桂梅老师。这位孩子们眼中的“妈妈”“燃灯校长”一生致力于华坪女阅读文章第5、6段 高的教有事业。 :1.(1)-(2)CD L.A[根据后文“her40 years to education'”可知，是指为教育事业贡！2.(2)在喜悦时不要许下诺言。伤心的时候不要回答。在生气的时候 献了40年，应用contribute to。故远A。] 不要做决定。三思而后行。 2.C[呼应上文“her40 years to education”,这里指用教育之光点燃！步骤三 了许多女孩的希望。故选C。] ①truSt②carried her through③single④scholarship⑤director 3.D[根据后文“of school due to poverty'”可知，很多女孩因为贫穷而⑥private⑦a key role⑧elected⑨50,000 辍学。drop out of school意为“報学”。故远D。] 4.B[根据后文“that an educated female.,,the fate(命运)of three! Part 3 generations'”可知，她意识到一个受过教育的女性可以改变一个家庭！第一板块 的贫困状况，甚至是三代人的命运。故选B。] ,1.活学巧用 5.D[根据后文“to build a free all-girls high school.,lifting them ③carrying forward④carry out⑤carry on⑥carried through out of poverty”可知，张桂梅决心建立一所免费的女子高中。故 语段填空 选D。] to carry out their plan carried it through was/got carried away 6.B[根据后文“a report in Beijing at the 17 th Communist Party of! carried them back to their past sweet times China(CPC)National Congress”可知，是指作报告，应用动词2.③ofin④is deliver。故远B。] I3.④about/of⑤to⑥complaint⑦complained that 7.C[根据上文“Her report‘I have a dream'made her dream of!4.④to⑤in⑥response building a free all--girls high school”可知，她的报告使她的梦想众所！5.③as④to act⑤appointment 周知。故选C。] :6.①倾向于②易于③护理④to live⑤to talk⑥to travel 8.A[根据后文“becoming the first free all-girls high school in第二板块 China”可知，是指建成了中国第一所免费的女子高中。故远A。] 2.Dnever seen a better film than this 2more careful 9,DL根据上文“less than50 percent of the students in Huaping took ③couldn't feel better④easier than this high school entrance exams”以及后文“to over90 percent'”可知，学i3.①the best man to do②the only person to arrive③to live in 校的建成让参加中考的人数猛增。故选D。] ④anything to be taken lO.C根据上文“In the past,rural girls in the county often had no!4.①The stone bridge saw②witnessed the outbreak choice but to”可知，在过去，农村的女孩只能年纪轻轻就结婚。故 ③The dusk found 选C。] 11.B[根据上文提到参加中考的人数增加可知，她们中越来越多的 Part 4 人进入高中接受教育。故远B。] I.1.majority 2.fee 3.union 4.scholarship 5.faraway l2.D[根据后文“their dreams of going to universities'”可知，是指实！ 6.entrusted 7.decades 8.elsewhere 9.staff 10.clinic 现上大学的梦想。故远D。] 11.complaining 12.hired l3.A[根据后文“CPC's top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of;Ⅱ.l.marriage2.response3.physician4,rejection5.election 232