内容正文:
外研版七年级上册Unit 3 词汇精讲与过关训练
资料版本:外研版初中英语七年级上册
适用场景:新课预习・课堂巩固・单元复习・基础过关检测
📚 板块一 主题分类词汇速查表
1、 人物描述与职业类
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
handsome
/ˈhænsəm/
adj.
(男子)英俊的,漂亮的
strict
/strɪkt/
adj.
严格的,严厉的
postman
/ˈpəʊstmən/
n.
邮递员,邮差
son
/sʌn/
n.
儿子
actress
/ˈæktrɪs/
n.
女演员
queen
/kwiːn/
n.
女王
position
/pəˈzɪʃn/
n.
职位,职务
2、 动作与行为动词
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
follow
/ˈfɒləʊ/
v.
跟着,跟随
serve
/sɜːv/
v.
为…… 工作;供职
carry
/ˈkæri/
v.
把(某物 / 某人)带至(新地点)
hide
/haɪd/
v.
把…… 藏起来,隐藏
marry
/ˈmæri/
v.
结婚;娶;嫁
pick
/pɪk/
v.
挑选;选择
change
/tʃeɪndʒ/
v.
换(衣服)
race
/reɪs/
v. / n.
比赛;比赛
stay
/steɪ/
v.
停留,逗留,留下
pull
/pʊl/
v.
拉;扯;拖
refuse
/rɪˈfjuːz/
v.
拒绝,回绝
matter
/ˈmætə/
v.
重要,要紧,有关系
power
/ˈpaʊə/
v.
给(车辆 / 机器)提供动力
3、 事物与抽象名词
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
mountain
/ˈmaʊntən/
n.
高山,山岳
road
/rəʊd/
n.
路,道路,公路
touching
/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/
adj.
感人的,动人的
area
/ˈeəriə/
n.
(国家、市镇等的)地区,区域
memory
/ˈmeməri/
n.
记忆,回忆
tear
/tɪə/
n.
眼泪,泪水
growth
/ɡrəʊθ/
n.
(性格、智力的)发展,成长
care
/keə/
n.
关心
hug
/hʌɡ/
n.
拥抱
kiss
/kɪs/
n.
吻
disease
/dɪˈziːz/
n.
疾病,病
trailer
/ˈtreɪlə/
n.
拖车,挂车
result
/rɪˈzʌlt/
n.
结果,后果
4、 形容词与副词
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
silent
/ˈsaɪlənt/
adj.
不作声的
absent
/ˈæbsənt/
adj.
不在的,缺席的
seldom
/ˈseldəm/
adv.
很少,罕见,不常
serious
/ˈsɪəriəs/
adj.
严重的
bright
/braɪt/
adj.
欢快的;充满生气的
5、 介词与固定短语
单词 / 短语
音标
词性
中文释义
along
/əˈlɒŋ/
prep.
顺着,沿着
across
/əˈkrɒs/
prep.
从一边到另一边;穿过
pick up
—
短语
搭载,接载
📖 板块二 高频核心词汇考点拆解
1. strict /strɪkt/adj. 严格的,严厉的
核心搭配
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
经典例句
My father is strict with me in my study. 我爸爸在学习上对我要求很严格。
考点点拨
介词 with/in 的区分是七年级单选高频易错点,对人用 with,对事用 in。
2. absent /ˈæbsənt/adj. 不在的,缺席的
核心搭配
be absent from… 缺席……
词性拓展
名词形式:absence 缺席,不在
经典例句
Tom was absent from school yesterday because he was ill. 汤姆昨天因病缺课了。
考点提醒
固定搭配中的介词 from 是单元必考点,写作与单选均常出现。
3. seldom /ˈseldəm/adv. 很少,不常
用法说明
频度副词,表否定含义,位于实义动词前、be 动词后;反义词为 often。
频度对比
always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never
经典例句
He seldom eats fast food, because he thinks it's unhealthy. 他很少吃快餐,因为觉得不健康。
考点提醒
反义疑问句中,seldom 表否定,疑问部分用肯定形式,是高频考点。
4. across /əˈkrɒs/prep. 穿过,从一边到另一边
词义核心
强调从物体表面、平面穿过
经典例句
Walk across the road, and you will see the post office. 走过马路,你就能看到邮局。
易混对照
through 强调从空间内部穿过,如 go through the forest。
5. marry /ˈmæri/v. 结婚;娶;嫁
核心用法
marry sb. 与某人结婚(直接接宾语,不加 with)
get married to sb. 与某人结婚
易错提醒
不存在 marry with sb. 的表达,是最常见的中式英语错误。
经典例句
The handsome man married a kind actress last year. 这位英俊的男士去年和一位善良的女演员结婚了。
6. pick up 搭载,接载
一词多义(七年级核心义项)
① (开车)接人:pick sb. up 接某人
② 捡起,拾起:pick up the book 捡起书
③ (偶然)学会:pick up English 学会英语
经典例句
My mother will pick me up after the race. 比赛结束后我妈妈会来接我。
考点提醒
代词作宾语时,必须放在 pick 与 up 中间:pick it/them up。
7. refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/v. 拒绝,回绝
核心搭配
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
词性拓展
名词形式:refusal 拒绝
经典例句
He refused to tell me the result of the game. 他拒绝告诉我比赛结果。
8. matter /ˈmætə/v. 重要,要紧
核心句型
It doesn't matter. 没关系(日常交际高频用语)
What matters is… 重要的是……
经典例句
—I'm sorry I'm late. 对不起我迟到了。
—It doesn't matter. 没关系。
9. growth /ɡrəʊθ/n. 成长,发展
词性拓展
动词原形:grow 成长;种植
过去式:grew;过去分词:grown
常用搭配
the growth of …… 的成长 / 发展
经典例句
Parents' care is important for the growth of children. 父母的关爱对孩子的成长很重要。
10. hide /haɪd/v. 隐藏,躲藏
变形提醒
过去式:hid;过去分词:hidden(不规则变化)
核心搭配
hide from sb. 躲开某人
hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事
经典例句
The little boy hid behind the mountain road. 小男孩躲在了山路后面。
📌 板块三 单元必背短语汇总
walk along 沿着…… 走
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be absent from 缺席
pick up 搭载;捡起
get married to sb. 与某人结婚
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
It doesn't matter. 没关系
the growth of …… 的成长
walk across 走过
care about 关心
🔍 板块四 高频易混点辨析
辨析 1:across 与 through
介词
用法核心
动作路径
典型例句
across
从平面、表面穿过
横向越过
walk across the road 过马路
through
从空间、内部穿过
纵向穿过
go through the forest 穿过森林
辨析 2:marry 的两组易混表达
正确表达
错误表达
例句
marry sb.
marry with sb.
She married a doctor. 她嫁给了一位医生。
get married to sb.
get married with sb.
They got married to each other last year. 他们去年结婚了。
辨析 3:seldom, hardly 与 never
副词
含义
否定程度
seldom
很少,不常
轻度否定,偶尔发生
hardly
几乎不
中度否定,几乎不发生
never
从不
完全否定,从未发生
✍️ 板块五 随堂基础检测
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. My teacher is very s______ with us, but we all love her.
2. He was a______ from the meeting because of a serious d______.
3. S______ people in this area eat sweet food for breakfast.
4. Walk a______ the road, and you can see the high m______.
5. The little girl r______ to tell others where she h______ the gift.
6. His father is a p______ and he s______ in the post office.
7. The story is so t______ that everyone has t______ in their eyes.
8. —I'm sorry I broke your cup. —It doesn't m______.
9. Parents' c______ is very important for children's g______.
10. Please wait for me at the gate. My dad will p______ me up.
二、单项选择
1. Our teacher is strict ______ us ______ our homework.
A. in; with B. with; in C. with; with
2. —Why is Tom ______ school today?
—He has a cold.
A. absent from B. absent of C. away
3. Walk ______ the street and turn left. The bookstore is on your right.
A. through B. across C. along
4. She ______ to join the game, because she felt tired.
A. refused B. refuse C. refused
5. My mother will ______ at the school gate after school.
A. pick up me B. pick me up C. pick me
6. He ______ a famous actress two years ago.
A. married with B. married C. marry
7. He ______ eats junk food, so he is very healthy.
A. often B. always C. seldom
8. —I'm sorry I'm late.
—______
A. You're welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. That's right.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. strict
2. absent; disease
3. Seldom
4. along; mountain
5. refused; hid
6. postman; serves
7. touching; tears
8. matter
9. care; growth
10. pick
二、单项选择
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. B
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$