选择性必修第4册 UNIT 4 SHARING（晨背）（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单围绕“SHARING”主题整合词汇、短语、句型及语言运用模块，涵盖识记阅读词汇、核心词汇、拓展词汇、短语词块、单元佳句及“说”的表达训练，构建系统语言知识体系。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识，拓展词汇标注词性转换（如dust→dusty），核心词汇区分多词性用法（如mail作n.和vt.），培养语言能力。单元佳句标注高考高频句型（如it takes sb some time to do sth），语言描写模块提供“说”的词块（如say firmly）及主题语段，提升学习能力与思维品质，教师可据此优化指导，学生高效自主复习。

UNIT 4　SHARING Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇 1．tablet n.　　平板电脑；便笺本；药片 2．rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 3．rigid adj. 死板的；固执的 4．bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾 5．circus n. 马戏团 6．jaw n. 颌；下巴 7．hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 8．fireplace n. 壁炉 9．kettle n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶 10．grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆 Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇 1．mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 2．secondary adj. 中学的；次要的 3．weed n. 杂草；野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草 4．uniform n. 校服；制服 adj. 一致的；统一的 5．shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 6．platform n. 平台；站台；舞台 7．handshake n. 握手 8．drag vt. 拖；拽；拉；扯 vt.&vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 9．privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权；荣幸 v. 给予特权；特别优待 10．plug vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座 11．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 12．input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入 13．tune n. 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道 14．contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约 15．grant vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款 16．relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人 17．criterion n. 标准；准则；原则 18．pray vi.&vt. 企盼；祈祷 Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇 1．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vt.&vi.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 2．chemical n．化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房 3．wrinkle vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹→wrinkled adj.有皱纹的 4．house n．房子 vt.给……提供住处→housing n．住房；住宅 5．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vi.&vt.成熟；使成熟 6．disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍 7．resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n．辞职；辞呈 8．late adj.&adv.晚，迟→lately adv.最近；不久前；近来→later adj.&adv.后来；以后→latest adj.最近的；最新的 9．consult vt.咨询；请教→consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consultant n．顾问 10．stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→(反义词)unstable adj.不稳定的 Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块 1．be dying to do sth 　　渴望做某事 2．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 3．not to mention 更不用说；且不说 4．be relevant to... 与……有关 5．make a difference 有影响 6．upside down 颠倒地 7．take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 8．relay to 转达给……；转发给…… 9．pray that 但愿 Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句 1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(it takes/took sb some time to do sth) 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。 2．There is no equipment, and since there isn't even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin！(since引导原因状语从句) 这里没有设备，而且由于这里甚至连洗手间都没有，如果我需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！ 3．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(be doing...when...) 几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，这时，在我意识到之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ 4．To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.(doubt whether...) 说实在的，我怀疑我(教的课)是否会对这些男孩的生活产生影响。 5．Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(“介词＋关系词”引导定语从句) 我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里——首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。 语言描写之“说”(一) 词块积累 语段背诵 ①say calmly/gently/firmly/impatiently/coldly 平静地说/温柔地说/坚定地说/不耐烦地说/冷漠地说 ②say in surprise/excitement 吃惊地/激动地说 ③say with cold fury in one's voice 声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒说 ④say in a gentle voice 温柔地说 ⑤say in a shifty voice 声音躲躲闪闪的 ⑥say in a trembling voice 声音颤抖地说 ⑦say in an annoyed voice 生气地说 ⑧say in a determined voice 坚定地说 ⑨say in a choking voice 哽咽地说 ⑩scream with excitement 兴奋地喊叫 　　微场景：“逐梦人生”主题下的“说” Though hesitant, Hala finally decided to voice what she had been thinking.Her palms were cold, yet shivering, toes frozen and butterflies in her stomach.“Dad, I ...I don't want to pursue medical science，”①she said in a determined voice (她坚定地说) and continued, “I want to study aviation.” Though shocked, Dad ②explained to her that (向她解释说) they had already paved her way towards medicine.Her parents told their concerns to her, but as they always encouraged her to be firm in her decisions, she did not want to change her mind.Hala looked at her parents and ③said firmly (坚定地说), “I won't let you down, I promise.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $