选择性必修第3册 UNIT 1 ART（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦词汇、语法、写作核心考点，按“基础积累-能力提升-综合应用”逻辑构建知识体系，涵盖单词拼写、语境运用、句型公式及应用文与读后续写模块。通过考点梳理（如重点词汇用法归纳）、方法指导（句型公式解析）、真题训练（2024-2026年真题例句）、分层练习（单句填空到语篇写作），帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料突出“真题导向+核心素养”特色，融合语言能力培养（词汇语境运用训练）、思维品质提升（句型对比分析），创新设计“词汇-句型-写作”一体化教学活动，如应用文写作分“斟酌词句-过渡衔接-成文背诵”三步，读后续写微场景练结合情感动作描写。有限时间内强化考点应用，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I'm convinced that the self­study room in our school library is worthy (有价值的) of being experienced, so please accept my sincere invitation. 2．Do guarantee (保证；确保) to behave yourself when you are invited to your Chinese friend's home.(建议信) 3．On behalf of the students of our English club, I'm writing to convey (表达) our genuine welcome to you. 4．It was because of his knowledge and contribution to China that Confucius enjoyed a great reputation (名誉). 5．My father declined (拒绝) to accompany me to the Chinese painting exhibition，tears of disappointment and frustration welling up in my eyes. 6．What makes us extremely excited is that the humble physicist has made a great breakthrough (突破) in physics. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition (exhibit). 2．(2026·山东德州模拟)She looked up, and for a moment, there was a spark of recognition (recognize) in her eyes. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. 4．(2026·山西大同)Subsequently (subsequent), attaching a book list for categorization before submitting them to the Student Union is a must to ensure efficient handling. 5．Although space exploration demands huge investment (invest), the space industry can actually bring great economic value. 6．With the sun emerging (emerge) from behind the clouds, a noble artist went to a local cafe to purchase (purchase) a cup of coffee. 7．The scholar wrote a letter, conveying (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education. 8．(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly (particular) in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．尽管天气寒冷且下着雨，我们还是决定继续徒步旅行，享受这次冒险。(天气＋动作描写) While the weather was cold and rainy, we decided to continue our hike and enjoy the adventure. 2．通过学习这门课程，你不仅会提高你的汉语语言技能，而且还会对中国文化和习俗有宝贵的见解。(推荐信) By taking this course, you will not only improve your Chinese language skills but also gain valuable insights into Chinese culture and customs. 3．虽然这个问题很难解决，但我没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 While the problem was difficult to solve, I didn't give up, because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way”． in particular 尤其；特别 (1)be particular about/over sth　　对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth 特地做某事 (2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Caution must be exercised in randomly grouping students, particularly (particular) in a situation where their communication abilities vastly differ.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，建议信) ②此外，英语角的主题应该是提高我们的语言能力，尤其是口语能力。 What's more, the theme of the English corner should be about improving our language competence，spoken English in particular． ③小女孩如此挑食，她的父母流下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(情绪描写) So particular about food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.(倒装) influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 (influence n．& vt.影响) have an influence/effect/impact on...　　对……有影响 under the influence of... 在……的影响下 under one's influence 在某人的影响下 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The research team was influential (influence) in shaping the company's strategy for market expansion. ②The young artist, influenced (influence) by his father, drew the inspiration from Nature and formed his unique artistic style. ③袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一， 在他的影响下我决定主修理科。(人物介绍) Yuan Longping is one of the most influential scientists in agriculture，under whose influence I decide to major in science． rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 (1)the first rank　　　一流 (2)rank...as... 把……评为……；把……分等级 rank high/first 名列前茅/第一 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! ②这座城市属于该国最受欢迎的旅游目的地，提供各种各样的景点和美食。(推荐信) This city, ranking among the most popular tourist destinations in the country, offers a wide range of attractions and delicious food. ③令我吃惊的是，当我得知我的文章在比赛中排名第一时，兴奋和怀疑的情绪涌上心头。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ卷) To my surprise, when I learned that my essay had ranked first in the contest, a mix of excitement and doubt washed over me. convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等); 传送 convey sth to sb　　　　向某人传达某事 convey sth from...to... 把某物从……运送到…… convey one's appreciation (to sb) 感激， 感谢 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The message conveyed (convey) in the picture is that we should view things in a positive way as every cloud has a silver lining. ②再多的话也无法表达我对他的感激之情。正是他让我意识到，有志者事竟成。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，Ⅱ卷) No more words could convey my gratitude to him．It was he who made me realize nothing is impossible to a willing heart. ③我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信) I'd like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and help. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 (1)guarantee to do sth　　保证/担保做某事 guarantee that... 保证/确保…… be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事 (2)give (sb) a guarantee (that...) (向某人)保证(……) under guarantee 在保修期内 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed (guarantee) to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance.(2024·全国甲卷) ②在比赛之前，有必要定期进行训练，这将保证你取得好成绩。(建议信) Before the event, it is necessary to keep training on a regular basis, which will guarantee you a good performance/a good performance to you/that you get a good performance． ③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。 Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mum joyful on Mother's Day. emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 (emergency n．紧急情况， 突发事件 emergent adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的) emerge from sth　　　从……中出现， 浮现， 露出 emerge as sth 作为……而出现 It emerges that... 事实表明/后来得知…… [练透]　完成句子 ①黑色的沙子， 隐约可见， 犹如从水中露出来的鲸鱼的背。 (景物描写) The black sand, just visible, looked like the back of a whale emerging from the water． ②随着太阳从云层后面出现，阴暗的森林突然沐浴在温暖的金色阳光中。(环境描写) With the sun emerging/As the sun emerged from behind the clouds, the gloomy forest was suddenly bathed in warm, golden light. ③他茫然的表情中露出了灿烂的笑容。(神态描写) A wide smile emerged from his blank expression． worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 (worth adj.值得的，具有……价值的 n．价格，价值 worthwhile adj.重要的；有益的；值得做的) (1)be worthy of 　　值得…… be worthy to be done 值得做某事 be worthy of being done 值得做某事 it is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的 (2)be well worth doing 非常值得做 [练透]　一句多译 我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚地邀请。 ①I make sure that it is worthwhile to experience the self­study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile) ②I make sure that the self­study room in our school library is well worth experiencing，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth) ③I make sure that the self­study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy) 句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 教材原句：Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 最后，大多数客户想要既美丽又有趣的画。 句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。 (1)特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义 (2)使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件： ①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系； ②常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If most of their customers are happy to buy (buy) larger quantities, that's what they'll promote.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②对大卫来说，这场比赛很难完成，但他决心永不放弃。 For David，the race was hard to finish, but he was determined never to give up. ③最后但同样重要的是， 我是如此热心和随和，以至于我很容易相处。(申请信) Last but not least, I am so warm­hearted and easy­going that I'm easy to get along with． 句型公式：while引导的让步状语从句 教材原句：While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment. 虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 本句中的While引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 while的其他用法： (1)作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。 (2)作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。 (3)作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。 [练透]　完成句子 ①当我们参观这个展览时，我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品，还会学到很多东西。(宣传稿) While (we are) visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot. ②虽然我没有赢得美术比赛，但我为自己在绘画上付出的努力感到自豪。(心理描写) While I didn't win the art competition，I was proud of the effort I put into my painting. ③养成一个新习惯需要几周时间，而养成一个健康的习惯需要更多的时间。 (2023·北京卷) Picking up a new habit takes a few weeks，while building a healthy habit takes more time． 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．The room was filled with the rank smell of sweat and stale (不新鲜的) beer.adj.难闻的 2．His manner was civil, though not particularly friendly.adj.有礼貌的 3．The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.v.使感到卑微 4．Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 people.vt.可容纳 5．To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.vt.构建 6．Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.n.细节 7．I saw a notice for a lost dog in the local paper.n.启事 　一词多义 1．decline A．vi.衰退 B．n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少 C．vt.谢绝 D．vi.下降 ①Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well. D ②Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors. A ③(2025·全国一卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children. B ④We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking. C 2．entry n. A.入口处　B．进入　C．参赛作品　D．录入 ①There have been a fantastic number of entries for this year's poetry competition. C ②As his illness progressed, he made fewer entries in his diary. D ③I'll wait for you at the entry to the park. A ④The actress's entry into the world of politics surprised most people. B 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　形容词后缀­istic, 表达 “与…… 相关的”、“具有…… 性质的” 或 “倾向于…… 的” 含义。 规则 典例 直接＋ ­istic ①art→artistic　艺术的；有艺术天赋的 ②human→humanistic 人文主义的；以人为本的 ③journal→journalistic 新闻业的；新闻工作者的 ④character→characteristic 典型的；特有的 根据语境猜测句中加黑词的含义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Continually challenge yourself to try something new.Get out of your comfort zone.Artistic growth can be a bit painful.adj.艺术的，有艺术性的 2．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.adj.现实的，实际的 3．In my opinion, we need to take a critical look at our current policies.adj.批判性的 Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—短文(传世名作《清明上河图》) 3段式：引入要介绍的画作→简要介绍画作→简要评述 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文介绍北宋宫廷画家张择端所画的《清明上河图》，内容包括： 1．简要介绍画作； 2．简要评述。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．北宋宫廷画家张择端所画的《清明上河图》是有史以来最具影响力的中国画作之一。 The Qingming Shang He Tu painted by Zhang Zeduan, a court painter during the Northern Song Dynasty, is one of the most influential Chinese paintings of all time． 2．这幅画包括三部分。第一部分展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡村生活，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。 The painting consists of three main sections, the first of which presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, highlighting crop fields, a winding river, and farmers hard at work.(定语从句) 3．第二部分则展现了熙熙攘攘的河岸和拱桥。 The second section shows the riverbanks and the arched bridge alive with activity. 4．随后，城市出现了。我看到了商店、客栈和房子。中国古代的生活栩栩如生。 Subsequently, the city emerges．I saw shops, inns, and houses.Life in ancient China is brought to life． 5．尤其是这幅画作，因张择端非凡的技巧和精确的笔法而从其他画作中脱颖而出。 In particular, the painting is set apart from other paintings by Zhang's extraordinary skill and precise brushwork. 6．这幅画保证能让你对宋代普通人的生活有难得的了解。 The painting is guaranteed to give you a rare insight into ordinary people's lives in the Song Dynasty. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) The Qingming Shang He Tu painted by Zhang Zeduan, a court painter during the Northern Song Dynasty, is one of the most influential Chinese paintings of all time. The painting consists of three sections, the first of which presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, highlighting crop fields, a winding river, and farmers hard at work.The second section shows the riverbanks and the arched bridge alive with activity.Subsequently, the city emerges.I saw shops, inns, and houses.Life in ancient China is brought to life.In particular, the painting is set apart from other paintings by Zhang's extraordinary skill and precise brushwork. The painting is guaranteed to give you a rare insight into ordinary people's lives in the Song Dynasty. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　be fond of；humble [动作描写]　set apart from；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...to life；guarantee 美句 1.With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.(比喻) 2．Unlike the cold，black­and­white photographs of that time period，Renoir's paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life.(比较) 3．Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.(人物描写) 4．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(拟人) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：险境救人——一次救援与生命的守护) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　“咔”！保险箱的门打开了。当男孩从保险箱里出来，掌声和欢呼声响彻整个地下室。大家都感觉心中的石头落地了。男孩的父母把他抱在温暖的怀里，流出了欣慰的泪水。任务完美完成，这家人一遍又一遍地向我们表达衷心的感谢。我骄傲极了。男孩的死里逃生提醒了我选择做消防员的原因——无论发生什么，都要保护和拯救生命。 　　“Click！”the door of the safe opened.As ①the boy emerged from the safe, applause and cheers filled the whole basement.Everyone felt the stone in their hearts fall down to the ground.The boy's parents gathered him in their warm embraces, tears of relief welling up in their eyes.Mission accomplished perfectly, ②the family conveyed their hearty thanks to us again and again．Pride overwhelmed me.The boy's narrow escape was a reminder of why I chose to serve as a firefighter—③to protect and save lives, whatever happened. 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：当这位母亲将孩子抱在温暖的怀中时，她既骄傲又喜悦。 ④As the mother gathered her child in her warm embrace, pride and joy overwhelmed her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $