选择性必修第1册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、写作等核心考点，按“基础拼写-语境运用-句式拓展-语篇写作”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如熟词生义、构词法）、方法指导（部分否定句型）、真题训练（模拟题及高考题）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高频难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出核心素养导向，融合语言能力（词汇语法写作整合训练）、思维品质（一词多义辨析、语境逻辑分析）和学习能力（构词法密码等策略），设计应用文3段式写作模板、读后续写微场景练等活动，配合分层练习（单词拼写、语境运用、完成句子），确保高效突破考点，提升学生应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2026·辽宁大连模拟)Witnessing (目睹， 见证) their sudden change, I felt a wave of relief. 2．(2025·江苏苏州模拟)His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so he would not bother (麻烦， 打扰) others who were studying. 3．She lowered (垂下) her eyes, shaking her head lightly. 4．As she entered the room, she met two sharp brown eyes staring (凝视) at her doubtfully. 5．She found herself in conflict (冲突) with her parents over her future career in fashion design. 6．She wept (哭泣) sadly，wiping her tears with a tissue. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．When my dad turned around, I saw the anger (angry) in his eyes give way to something else—pure, raw concern. 2．(2025·山西太原押题卷)Her father stood at the doorway, his angry expression softening as he saw the dying cub and the anxiety (anxious) in his daughter's eyes. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens. 4．Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far­reaching influence on the Chinese educational (education) system. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，读后续写)I felt so depressed and sorry，an embarrassed (embarrass) smile creeping into my face. 6．Excited and thrilled, we students applauded warmly, showing our approval (approve) for him and expressing thanks to ourselves for our joint efforts. 7．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately (appropriate) will be refused permission to participate. 8．Varieties of after­class activities will be held，varying from the English corner to the Literature club.(vary) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．当她看到大海上美丽的日落时，她觉得没有什么景色比这更能抚慰她烦乱的心了。(“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义) When she saw the beautiful sunset over the ocean, she felt that there was nothing better than this view to comfort her troubled heart. 2．并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。(部分否定) Not every student is really aware of the importance of respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. 3．尽管旅游能够增长见识， 但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。(while引导让步状语从句) While traveling can broaden your mind，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 (various adj.不同的；各种各样的 variety n．变化；多样性；种类) (1)vary from...to... 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 vary in sth 在某方面不同 vary with... 随……而变化 (2)a variety of＝varieties of＝various 多种多样的 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Besides，China's highspeed railway network has connected various (vary) cities effectively，greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development.(2024·全国甲卷) ②Our Spoken English Club regularly organises varieties (vary) of meaningful activities to encourage us to speak English as well as get pleasure.(活动安排) ③在艺术文化汇演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。(活动介绍) In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances，which vary from singing，dancing to reciting poems．(定语从句) →In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances varying from singing，dancing to reciting poems．(分词短语作定语) approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 (approval n．赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 approving adj.赞成的；同意的 disapprove v．不赞成；不同意) (1)approve of　　赞成，同意 (2)give (one's) approval to 同意；批准 nod/smile in approval 点头/微笑同意 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When seeing the breakfast，the delighted mother gave the twins an approving (approve) look. ②经过热烈的讨论，老师最终同意我们制作视频来记录我们的在校经历。 After a heated discussion, the teacher finally approved of us making a video to record our experiences at school. ③当大家都安静下来时，他朝我看了一眼，点头同意，然后我开始向学生们讲述这只小猫。 When everyone was silent, he glanced my way, nodding in approval, and I began to tell the students about the tiny cat. witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 (1)be (a) witness to　证明……真实；目击，看见 give witness to 为……作证/证明 (2)时间/地点名词＋witness sth ……目睹/见证了某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Witnessing (witness) the beautiful sunrise over the mountains, she felt a surge of hope and joy. ②你在比赛中的成功是你努力的见证。(祝贺信) Your success in the competition is a witness to your hard work． ③上周五，公园里开展了一堂生动的美术课，这激发我创作了一幅公园池塘上的小桥的水彩画。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) Last Friday witnessed a lively art class in the park, which inspired me to create a watercolour of the small bridge over the park's pond. favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 (favourable adj.赞成的；有利的) (1)ask sb a favour　请某人帮忙 do sb a favour 帮某人忙 (2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour 有利于某人；对……有利 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①By performing appropriate measures，we have created a favourable (favour) learning environment in the self­study room. ②共享单车因其便捷性和低碳环保而备受青睐，在全球范围内被广泛使用并深受欢迎。(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达) The shared bicycle，favoured for its convenience and low carbon, is used worldwide and has gained widespread popularity. ③如果您能帮我一个忙，抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历，我将不胜感激。(求助信) I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour and spare some time to polish my application letter and resume. occupy vt.占据；占用；占领 (occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的 occupation n．占领；工作；职业) (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth　　忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When I hurried back into the reading room, I found my seat occupied (occupy) by a newcomer. ②当我看到自己的名字出现在一等奖名单的首位时，惊喜和喜悦占据了我的脑海。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) The moment I saw my name on the top of the first prize list，surprise and joy occupied my mind． ③这对双胞胎很快发现自己忙于打扫厨房，而他们的父亲则忙于准备早餐。(读后续写) The twins soon found themselves occupied in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with/was occupied with the breakfast. distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别 (distinguished adj.著名的；杰出的) (1)distinguish between A and B　　区分A和B distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名 (2)be distinguished for/as... 因/作为……而出名 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.(演讲稿) ②I extend my warmest greetings to the members of the Swedish Academy and to all of the other distinguished (distinguish) guests in attendance tonight. ③她一直是一个专心致志的学生，当她在数学领域崭露头角时，她的努力得到了回报。(人物描写) She had always been a dedicated student, and her hard work paid off when she became distinguished in the field of mathematics. adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯 (adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的) (1)adjust (oneself) to (doing)...　　适应……；习惯…… adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… (2)make adjustments/an adjustment 作出调整 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountainous village alone. ②最后，爸爸帮我把身体调整到一个更放松的姿势，并轻轻地把南瓜从我头上扯下来。(读后续写) Eventually, Dad helped me adjust my body to a more relaxed position, and pulled the pumpkin gently off my head. ③多亏了您的热心帮助和耐心指导，我才能够更顺利地适应这个新社区。(感谢信) Thanks to your kind help and patient guidance, I have been able to adjust to this new community more smoothly． call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召 call up　　给……打电话；使想起 call at sp 访问/拜访(某地)；停靠 call for 需要；(公开)要求 call in 叫来；打来电话 call off 取消 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. ②The championship game was called off because of heavy fog, leaving both teams disappointed and waiting for a rescheduled date.(心理描写) ③老师的表扬勾起了我对母亲鼓励的回忆。(动作描写) The teacher's praise called up memories of my mother's encouragement． 句型公式：部分否定 教材原句：Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。 (1)部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 (2)全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。[练透]　一句多译/完成句子 ①并非所有梦想都能实现，但这并不意味着我们应该放弃梦想。(主旨升华) Not all dreams come true，but that doesn't mean we should stop dreaming. →All dreams don't come true，but that doesn't mean we should stop dreaming. ②最近的一项调查显示，我校并非每一位学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。 A recent survey shows that not every student in our school takes physical exercise in their spare time. →A recent survey shows that every student in our school doesn't take physical exercise in their spare time. ③我们很开心带他一起去，尽管当时我们都不知道要很久以后才能回来。(外研必修三 U6) We were so happy to take him with us, although then none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while． 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more.vt.使发怒 2．His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.n.渴望 3．Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health.vt.造成 4．Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my favour.n.喜爱 5．Every morning, before leaving for school，I make it a habit to straighten up the bed and tidy my room.整理；收拾整齐 6．The old clock on the wall continues to tick, marking the passage of time.vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 7．It's no bother at all; I can help you with your homework after school.n.麻烦 8．He tried to force me to bend to his will.vi.屈从 　一词多义 1．break down A．分解 B．消除；打破　C．出故障 D．(计划、谈判等)失败　E．垮掉　F．感情失控 ①Talks with business leaders broke down last night. D ②Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road. C ③You will break down if you take on more work than you can. E ④It will take plastics more than 100 years to break down in the air. A ⑤If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should apologise to her face to face. B 2．lower A．vt.把……放低；降低 B．vt.减少(生义)　C．adj.下面的；下方的；较小的 ①In the lower drawer, you will find all the art supplies needed for class. C ②To save on energy costs, the school decided to lower the heating during the warmer days. B ③Please lower your voice when discussing in the library to avoid disturbing others. A 3．employ vt. A.雇用　B．使用；应用　C．忙于（生义） ①Our government has employed a series of measures to protect the wild animals from extinction. B ②The local café employed several high school students during the summer as part­time waiters. A ③Employing himself in going over his lessons these days, he didn't get in touch with you. C 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­al表示“行为、状态”等 规则 典例 去e＋al ①approve→approval　 批准；认可；赞成 ②arrive→arrival 到达；到达者； 到达物 ③survive→survival 存活；幸存 ④remove→removal 移走；拿走； 消除；开除 ⑤festive→festival 节日 ⑥dispose→disposal 清除；处理 y变i＋al bury→burial　埋葬；葬礼 根据语境用括号内适当形式填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal (remove), winter planting, and seed collection. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval (approve) section signed. 3．He gave a firm denial (deny) of the accusation，which gave us a surprise. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—回复信(文化与习俗) 3段式：背景＋写信目的→建议→表达祝愿 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 下个月将随父母到中国一段时间。他非常担心因为语言不通而与人交流困难。请你写信建议他借助身体语言沟通。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．得知你要来中国，我很高兴。我将为你讲述一些与中国人沟通的礼仪。 I'm glad to learn you're visiting China.I will tell you some etiquette for communicating with Chinese people. 2．在与中国人交流时，你不仅可以用你知道的汉语词汇，还可以用肢体语言。(while＋doing, not only 倒装句) While interacting with Chinese, not only can you employ the Chinese words you know but you can use body language. 3．至于我们日常生活中的肢体语言，我想告诉你一些，以避免任何尴尬。 As for body language in our daily life, I'd like to share some with you to avoid any embarrassment． 4．我们往往以点头、微笑和握手问候对方，而不是亲吻对方的脸颊。 We tend to greet each other with nods, smiles and handshakes rather than kiss each other on the cheek. 5．在交谈中，用眼神交流是得体的，而不是直盯着对方。 During a conversation, it's appropriate to make eye contact instead of staring directly at others． 6．用“嗯”回应或不时点头说明你正专心倾听。(­ing形式作主语) Reacting with “um” or nodding occasionally indicates that you are focusing on what is being said. 7．希望你在中国期间万事如意。 I wish you all the best during your stay in China. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover, additionally等) Dear Peter， I'm glad to learn you're visiting China.I will tell you some etiquette for communicating with Chinese people. While interacting with Chinese, not only can you employ the Chinese words you know but you can use body language.As for body language in our daily life, I'd like to share some with you to avoid any embarrassment. We tend to greet each other with nods, smiles and handshakes rather than kiss each other on the cheek.Moreover, during a conversation, it's appropriate to make eye contact instead of staring directly at others.Additionally, reacting with “um” or nodding occasionally indicates that you are focusing on what is being said. I wish you all the best during your stay in China. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　break down；anger→angry；reliable；anxiety→anxious；embarrassed→embarrass→embarrassment；ashamed [动作描写]　approve；witness；interpret；favor；bow；straighten up；pose；bend；lower；stare；distinguish；call on；weep；adjust 美句 1.There are also differences in how we touch each other，how close we stand to someone we are talking to，and how we act when we meet or part.(排比修辞) 2．It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.(比喻修辞) 3．Students who are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed，like they are guarding their bodies.(动作描写＋比喻修辞) 4．Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a frown.(外貌描写) 5．Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities，when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually.(排比修辞) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：亲情——妈妈陪我收拾烂摊子的温暖时刻) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　我低头哭泣，生怕妈妈会怒火中烧，但她只是看着我，问道：“嗯，发生了什么事？”我羞愧难当，结巴着承认了一切。她弯腰温柔地拥抱我：“我知道你只是想帮忙。”她直起身，提议道，“现在我们一起收拾烂摊子吧？”我察觉到她语气中的认真，点点头：“是，妈妈！”我想妈妈明白我正努力在我们家找到自己的位置。给狗洗澡听起来可能不像《独立宣言》，但对一个6岁的孩子来说，嗯，这是我最好的尝试。 　　①I lowered my head and wept, fearing ②my mom would boil with anger, but she just stared at me, inquiring，“Well, what do we have here？”Ashamed, I stammered, admitting everything.③She bent down and gave me a gentle hug，“I knew you just want to help.”Straightening up, she suggested，“Now shall we clean up the mess together？”④I perceived the seriousness in her tone and nodded，“Yes, Mom！”I thought Mom understood I was trying to make my own place in our family.Bathing the dog might not sound like a Declaration of Independence, but for a six­year­old, well, it was my best shot. 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：他既后悔又羞愧，结巴着说出了真相，脸颊通红。 ⑤Regretful and ashamed, he stammered out the truth, his cheeks flushed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $