选择性必修第1册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇（拼写、语境运用、熟词生义等）、语法句型（重点词汇用法、It is hoped that...等句型）及写作（应用文、读后续写），按“基础-语法-应用”逻辑架构知识网络。通过考点梳理（如构词法密码）、方法指导（句型公式讲解）、真题训练（2024-2026年模拟题）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的针对性。 资料以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，创新采用“词-句-篇”分层训练法，如通过“熟词生义”对比辨析提升词汇运用能力，“读后续写微场景练”结合真题语境构建写作逻辑。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合即时句型仿写，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支持。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2026·河北衡水中学模拟)Every day, I would take my camera and wander (徘徊) around, photographing aimlessly. 2．(2025·全国一卷)I am pleased to share my thoughts on the new column of our English newspaper.I want to choose the theme (主题) of “Fun in School”． 3．(2025·湖北武昌区质量检测)At that exact moment, a truck swung (转弯) around the corner and hit the dog, leaving him seriously injured. 4．(2024·浙江1月卷)I just need to focus on how to get to the next class and not to worry about the complicated route (路线) of the entire building. 5．Students and teachers were excited and inspired by the martial arts skills on display (展览). Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·山东德州模拟)He had been surfing the Internet and had come across the website of Rocky Spot Rescue, a local organization that puts up dogs for adoption (adopt). 2．She was the most adorable (adore) thing I had ever seen, with her soft fur and bright blue eyes. 3．(2025·河北邯郸仿真预测卷)Mia listened attentively, and to my delight, she was incredibly (incredible) kind­hearted. 4．(2026·贵州贵阳模拟)Unlike his classmates who actively participated in discussions, Tom rarely (rare) spoke and often looked down at his desk. 5．(2026·山东日照模拟)Holly's eyes grew wide with wonder, her smile stretching (stretch) from ear to ear. 6．(2025·河南郑州联考)This thrilling theme park, which offers a wide range of attractions, boasts diverse amusement (amuse) and adventure that cater to all ages. 7．Michael was amazed by the beautiful scenery and nature's entertainment (entertain), which he had missed while he was hiking so fast. 8．That's because sharks are territorial and tend to guard their territory．(territory) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．山顶的景色令人惊叹。无论她转向哪个方向，都能看到令人惊叹的风景。(场景描写) The view from the mountaintop was breathtaking.Whichever direction she turned, she was greeted by stunning landscapes. 2．希望学校当局能考虑提供更多的课外活动来丰富学生的生活。 It is hoped that the school authorities will consider providing more extra­curricular activities to enrich students' lives. 3．北极熊向我们逼近，把我们吓得一动也不敢动。 The polar bear approached us，making us freeze, too scared to move an inch. ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 (1)ban sb from doing sth　　禁止某人做某事 a ban on... 对……的禁令 (2)“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语： prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sth [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking (smoke) in parks as well. ②There is a ban on littering about, whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings.(倡议书) ③为了创建更干净的环境和养成节约食物的习惯，禁止任何人乱扔垃圾和浪费食物。(倡议书) To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food，everyone is banned/forbidden/prohibited from littering everywhere and wasting food． accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (1)accompany sb＝keep sb company　　陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人到某地 (2)accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by... 由……伴奏/伴随 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Accompanying (accompany) her daughter on the piano, when she was available, was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. ②沐浴在春日的阳光下，我觉得有我们所爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。(主旨升华) Bathed in the spring sunlight, I found it really joyful to be accompanied by our beloved ones. ③呼啸的狂风伴随着倾盆大雨席卷过街头巷尾，倾泻在每一个角落。(景物描写) Roaring winds accompanied by sheets of rain swept over the streets, pouring in any corner they could find. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 (appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的) (1)appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To enrich our school life and improve our English level, every year we hold an activity, appealing (appeal) to new members to join our English club. ②Moreover, this column can encourage more students to take part in school activities, making our newspaper more colorful and appealing (appeal).(2025·全国一卷) ③因此，我真诚地呼吁所有人为我们的环境和可持续的未来做一些友好的事情。(2024·天津卷，演讲稿) As a result，I earnestly appeal to/make an appeal to all of you to do something friendly to our environment and sustainable future. amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 (amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的 amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐) (1)amuse sb/oneself with sth　　以某事/物逗乐某人/自己 (2)be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐 (3)(much) to one's amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused (amuse) and interested, which is highly appreciated by us. ②The lecture was given in a relaxing and amusing (amuse) way, but was still rich in helpful and practical knowledge. ③我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了，都大笑起来。(读后续写之笑) Amused by his amusing story, all of us burst into laughter. set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set aside　　留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销 set off 出发；引起；使爆炸 set up 建立；准备；安排 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out to do sth 着手做某事 set down 写下；记下 [练透]　set短语填空/完成句子 ①We must set aside some money for a rainy day rather than run out of our income immediately. ②From a long­term point of view, it is time for us to set about solving this problem. ③The next morning he hired a boat and set out/off to find the well­known painter. ④第二天一早，当我们正出发去露营的时候，突然一场暴风雨不期而至，把我们的假期彻底打乱了。 Early the next morning，as we were setting out for our camp, a sudden rainstorm came unexpectedly, completely upsetting our holiday. 句型公式：It is hoped that...“人们希望……” 教材原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 (1)It is said/thought/believed/reported that...据说/据报道/人们认为/人们相信…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： ①Sb/Sth＋be＋believed/said/thought/reported to do sth(hope除外) ②People/Sb＋believe/say/think/ report/..＋that... [练透]　完成句子/一句多译 ①据说经常喝绿茶有助于改善健康，并预防某些疾病。(建议信) It is said that drinking green tea regularly can help improve your health and prevent certain diseases. ②众所周知，他在同学和老师中是“活雷锋”。当有人需要帮助时，他总是第一个伸出援手。(2023·天津3月卷，人物介绍) It is known that he is the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers.He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need. ③人们认为阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。 It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. →People believe that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语 教材原句：Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。 (2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中表出乎意料的结果，意为“……不料/结果却……”。 [练透]　完成句子 ①如图所示，一个学生被成堆的作业和无尽的课后训练压得喘不过气来。 As can be seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after­school training，making him breathless．(分词作状语) ②我跳下车，疯狂地跑向机器，插卡，却看到“对不起，机器故障”的信息。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，三连动作链) I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in，only to read the message：“Out of order.Sorry.” ③我精通中文和英文，这使我能够流利地与来访者进行交流。 I have a good command of both Chinese and English, enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently． 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．The next version of the software may potentially have the edge over other competitors.n.优势 2．Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.n.发源地 3．Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.vt.显示 4．The girl has an appetite for reading.n.强烈欲望 5．We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.vt.连续猛击；打来打去 　一词多义 1．up to A．达到(某数量、程度等) B．由……决定 C．直到 D．(体力或智力上)能胜任(生义) ①Having a good command of English, I'm confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me. D ②Up to the exam, I have understood everything the teacher said. C ③(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. A ④It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. B 2．wander A．vi.走失；离散 B．vt.闲逛　C．n.游荡；闲逛(生义) D．vi.走神(生义) ①He wandered among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. B ②The child wandered off and got lost, which made her parents very worried. A ③She drove with her mind wandering, which caused an accident. D ④I went to the park and had a wander around. C 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­ing, 表示状态或动作 规则 典例 直接加 ­ing ①read→reading n．阅读 ②walk→walking n．步行 ③build→building n．建造过程 ④grow→growing n．生长过程 去e加 ­ing ①write→writing n．作品；文字 ②carve→carving n．雕刻品 根据语境用括号内适当形式填空 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)I always dreamed of traveling around the world and creating a series of drawings (draw) about different cities in the world. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding (find) of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. 4．What a blessing (bless) this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—推荐信(主题公园) 3段式：说明推荐的公园→推荐理由→表达祝愿 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．主题公园的名字和位置； 2．你推荐的理由。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．我写信推荐你去位于北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园，这是一个奇妙无比的主题公园，一定会让你流连忘返。(同位语＋定语从句) I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing, an incredible theme park that will appeal to you． 2．沿着小巷漫步，你能看到许多著名学者笔下的不同“茶”字。 (分词作状语) Wandering along the alley, you can see lots of different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars. 3．公园的文化墙上还展示了中国茶叶种植的历史和不同茶叶的特殊烹饪方法，如龙井茶和普洱茶。(分词作定语) The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea and Pu'er tea are also displayed on the cultural wall in the park． 4．公园里到处都是别具一格的茶馆，游客可以品尝到各种茶。 (分词作状语) The park is full of unique tea houses, allowing visitors to taste various tea． 5．公园一游肯定是有益的，给你一个难得的机会体验我们精湛的茶文化。祝你有个难忘的游园之旅。(分词作状语) A visit to the park is surely rewarding, giving you a rare chance to experience our superb tea culture．Wish you an unforgettable trip. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等) Dear Peter， Hope the email finds you well.I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing, an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. Wandering along the alley, you can see lots of different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea and Pu'er tea are also displayed on the cultural wall in the park.Moreover, the park is full of unique tea houses, allowing visitors to taste various tea. A visit to the park is surely rewarding, giving you a rare chance to experience our superb tea culture.Wish you an unforgettable trip. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [环境描写]　valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；enormous；splendid [动作描写]　buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appeal to；wander；amuse 美句 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(环境描写) 2．I'm above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets.(夸张修辞) 3．Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(环境描写) 4．At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写) 5．They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比修辞) 6．Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.(动作描写) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：人与动物——一场突如其来的领养缘分) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　在朋友的陪伴下，我在街上漫步。当我们经过一个动物收容所时，我看到了一只带白点的棕色小狗。我停下脚步，透过窗户凝视着她海蓝色的眼睛。她汪汪叫起来，好像说：“带我回家！”我推开门，走进去，伸出手抚摸着这只可爱的小狗。她使劲摇着尾巴，逗乐了我。就在那一刻，我毫不犹豫地给我妈妈发了照片，她立即同意领养她。 　　①Accompanied by my friend, I was wandering in the street.When we passed by an animal shelter, a brown puppy with white dots I stopped and stared into her ocean­blue eyes through the window.She started going“woof woof”as if to say，“Take me home！”②I swung the door open, stepped inside, and stretched out a hand to stroke the adorable puppy．She wagged her tail furiously, ③which amused me.At that moment, without another thought, I was sending my mom pictures, and ④she instantly agreed to adopt her． 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：我凝视着窗外，看见了一只可爱的猫。 ⑤I stared out of the window and an adorable cat caught my sight. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $