选择性必修第1册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合词汇（拼写、语境运用、熟词生义）、语法（句型公式、构词法）及写作（应用文、读后续写）模块，按“基础积累—语法突破—综合应用”逻辑架构知识点。通过考点系统梳理、方法分层指导（如构词法记忆、句型公式应用）、真题模拟训练（含2024-2026年模拟题）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料突出“语言能力+思维品质”双提升，创新设计“词汇练透—句型仿写—写作提分”三阶训练。如应用文写作采用“3段式”结构模板，结合本单元词汇完成背诵；读后续写通过场景补全强化动作情感描写。分层练习（基础拼写、语境运用到写作应用）确保复习效率，助力教师精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Many lessons are now available (可获得的) online, from which students can choose for free. 2．I'm more than delighted to know you're curious about my career (职业) planning and I'm happy to share it with you. 3．Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of critical (关键的) importance. 4．The boss commanded (命令) me to work hard with the objective of achieving my initial goal. 5．As an AI engineer, I advocate (倡导) innovations and place great emphasis on hard work. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2026·黑龙江哈尔滨三中模拟)After what seemed like hours, Tom heard shouts in the distance (distant). 2．(2025·山西大同押题卷)As the capital city, Beijing offers a perfect combination (combine) of history, culture, and modern education. 3．(2026·辽宁大连模拟)Equipped with smart sensors, the lighting automatically (automatic) adjusts to readers' needs. 4．(2026·山西太原一模)The post instantly (instant) became very popular, with likes and shares increasing rapidly within moments. 5．(2025·河北邯郸仿真预测卷)However, it is also worth noting that some students rely too heavily on AI, potentially (potential) weakening their critical thinking and problem­solving skills. 6．Opposed (oppose) to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. 7．To sum up，income，education and occupation (occupy) all play a vital part in determining one's habit. 8．Upon reaching his hometown, the politician expressed a preference (prefer) for the unique scenery. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。 The instant I saw a frightening bear biting our wire fence, I held my breath, not daring to make a movement. 2．在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。 It didn't take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad's assistance. 3．只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境相处好。 Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. persuade vt.劝说；说服 (persuasion n．说服 persuasive adj.有说服力的) (3)persuade sb of..＝persuade sb that... 说服某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I believe that with a bit of effort and patience，you will be able to persuade your parents to support (support) your hobby.(2024·上海6月卷，书面表达) ②The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits. ③I hung my head, afraid of the persuasive (persuade) power of his eyes.(动作＋情感描写) ④我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。(动作描写) Successfully persuading David not to quit/out of quitting the cross­country race，I smiled with relief. command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 (1)at sb's command　 　受某人支配 take command of 控制 have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通 (2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do sth 命令……做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What impressed me most was the smart home, which can provide instant responses at your voice command. ②At the start of each day, our headteacher would send us a message commanding (command) us to switch on the electrical appliances needed and get everything ready for class in advance. ③首先，我在中国生活了十六年并且从小就学习英语，我能够很好地掌握英文和中文。(申请信) First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese． keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) (1)keep in touch (with...) 与……保持联系(表示动作) stay/be in touch (with) 与……保持联系(表示状态) (2)lose touch with 与……失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with 与……失去联系(表示状态) (3)get in touch with 与……取得联系(表示动作) [练透]　完成句子 ①“下次你去维也纳的时候请我喝杯啤酒，”他微笑着说。然后我们紧紧握手道别，并承诺保持联系。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，语言＋动作描写) “Buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna，” he said with a warm smile.Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to keep/stay in touch． ②我强烈建议你与朋友保持联系，定期交流学习方法，以减轻压力。(建议信) I strongly recommend you to keep in touch with your friends and exchange learning methods regularly so as to relieve pressure. ③令我们十分惊讶的是，两年杳无音信之后，他突然又跟我们取得了联系。(情感细节描写) Much to our surprise, after two years of silence, he suddenly got in touch with us again. combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 (combination n．结合；联合) (1)combine with...　　　与……结合 combine...with... 把……与……结合起来 (2)in combination with... 与……联合起来 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Combining (combine) your knowledge with your experience，you are bound to succeed. ②Combined (combine) with lovely weather and delicious food，the beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. ③The high­speed train is a combination (combine) of Chinese speed and Chinese wisdom, making the connection and communication between people from different regions easier.(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达) ④在没有老师指导的情况下，我不知道如何将所学知识与实践相结合。(心理描写) In the absence of teachers' instruction, I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice． oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 (opposed adj.反对的；对立的) (1)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人做某事 (2)be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that your parents are opposed (oppose) to your cooking in your spare time，I am writing to offer you some advice on how to persuade them.(2024·上海6月卷，建议信) ②With the nation opposing (oppose) wasting food, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(活动介绍) ③他们都反对我的计划，于是我忍不住哭了。(情感描写) As they were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist weeping. absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 (absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的) (1)in the absence of　 　　不在；缺少 in/during one's absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)be absent from 不参加；缺席 (3)absent­minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The sun­dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.(2025·全国二卷，语法填空) ②我写这封信是为我上周没有参加你的生日聚会而道歉。(道歉信) I'm writing to apologize for my being absent from/my absence from your birthday party last week. ③她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。(神态＋语言描写) She looked up with an absent smile, adding that the boy was absent from class twice. 句型公式：it will take＋一段时间＋before... 教材原句：Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 含before的常用句式有： ①It won't be long before...用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时； ②It wasn't long before...没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时； ③It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时； ④It was/took＋一段时间＋before... 用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。 [练透]　完成句子 ①他还没明白是怎么回事，罗恩就蹿到了他身上，把他撂倒在地。(动作描写) Before he knew what was happening, Ron was on top of him, wrestling him to the ground. ②如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。(推荐信) If you miss this chance，it may be several years before you get another chance． ③没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的使命。 It didn't take long before David picked himself up again and continued his mission. 句型公式：as引导原因状语从句 教材原句：It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还使人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”； (2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”； (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”； (4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”， 需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句； (5)as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。 [练透]　猜测加黑词as的含义/句式升级 ①As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother's leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing. 当……时候 (2025·全国一卷，读后续写) ②Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do.正如 ③As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.随着 ④Though we were exhausted and hungry，we benefited a lot from the five­kilometer cross­country running race. →Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five­kilometer cross­country running race.(倒装) 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·北京卷)This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior.I managed to secure a leadership position.vt.得到， 获得 2．You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.vt.俯瞰 3．Stephen soon integrated into our family and lived a happy life with us.vi.融入 4．The head for tobacco products says cigarettes raise critical public health questions.adj.严重的 5．Ever since the argument, Sarah has been distant towards her classmates.adj.冷淡的 　一词多义 1．available adj. A.（人）有空的　B．可利用的　C．可获得的；可购得的 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Their eating habits, adaptation to life in the city, diseases, death rate and such other information are not available. C ②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, I’d like to invite you to my family get­together on 25th June if you are available. A ③(2025·浙江1月卷)Could you give me a call when you have a room available？ B 2．distant adj. A.遥远的　B．疏远的；冷淡的　C．远亲的 D.心不在焉的 ①I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin. C ②There was a distant look in her eyes，her mind was obviously on something else. D ③However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him. B ④He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. A 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­ance，表示“动作、状态、性质、过程或结果” ；名词后缀­ence表示 “状态、性质、行为或结果” 规则 典例 后缀­ance ①assist→assistance　　　帮助 ②perform→performance 表现；演出 ③abundant→abundance 丰富；充足 ④accept→acceptance n. 接受；认可 后缀­ence ①prefer→preference　 　偏爱；偏好 ②refer→reference 参考；提及 ③insist→insistence 坚持 ④differ→difference 差异 根据语境猜测句中加黑词的含义 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project.n.保险 2．Bus Rapid Transit, or busways, with dedicated lanes and special stops, have faced resistance from some residents and business owners, who worry about losing car lanes or parking.n.反对，抵制 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.n.存在，出现 4．Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the occurrence of common diseases.n.发生，出现 5．Only in this way can we create an interactive environment for our oral practice and better develop our English competence.能力 Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—回复信(人工智能) 3段式：写信背景＋写信目的→自己的观点态度和原因＋利用高科技产品的方式→表示祝愿 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华。你有一位英国好友Jim，他告诉你他最近经常使用ChatGPT来完成他的学习任务，他问你是否愿意使用这类人工智能来完成学习任务，请你给他写一封E­mail，主要内容包括： 1．你是否愿意让人工智能替你完成学习任务及其原因； 2．你在生活中是怎样利用高科技产品的； 3．祝愿Jim学业进步。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．得知你经常使用ChatGPT来辅助你的学习任务，我想分享一下我对这件事的看法。 Learning that you often use ChatGPT to assist in your learning tasks, I would like to share my thoughts on this matter． 2．我往往不用人工智能完成学习任务。 I do not tend to use artificial intelligence to complete my learning tasks. 3．虽然它的效率和准确性确实令人印象深刻，但我们可以通过独立学习来获得更深入的理解。(让步状语从句) While its efficiency and accuracy are indeed impressive, we can gain a deeper understanding by learning independently. 4．在我的日常生活中，我也偏爱高科技产品。 In my daily routine, I have a preference for high­tech products as well. 5．它们使我能随时随地获取信息、高效学习新知识，和朋友保持联系。 They make it possible for me to access information, learn new things efficiently, and keep in touch with friends anytime, anywhere． 6．我不会让它们通过设定固定的使用时间来控制我的生活。 I don't have them control my life by setting a fixed time for using them. 7．祝你学业顺利。我相信，凭借你的投入和努力，你会取得优异的成绩。 I wish you all the best in your academic journey.I am confident that with your dedication and hard work, you will achieve excellent results． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如personally, nevertheless等) Dear Jim， Learning that you often use ChatGPT to assist in your learning tasks, I would like to share my thoughts on this matter. Personally, I do not tend to use artificial intelligence to complete my learning tasks.While its efficiency and accuracy are indeed impressive, we can gain a deeper understanding by learning independently.In my daily routine, I have a preference for high­tech products as well.They make it possible for me to access information, learn new things efficiently, and keep in touch with friends anytime, anywhere.Nevertheless, I don't have them control my life by setting a fixed time for using them. I wish you all the best in your academic journey.I am confident that with your dedication and hard work, you will achieve excellent results. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　distant；secure；preference；abnormal；critical；potential [动作描写]　persuade；switch off/on；command；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；keep in touch (with...) 美句 1.These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比修辞) 2．Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比修辞) 3．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(结尾升华) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：亲子教育——一台裂痕屏幕里的人生课) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　尽管如此，我儿子还是坚持留着坏掉的电视，把电视搬到了客厅一角。他一看到我困惑的表情就加重语气解释说：“它会不断提醒我要小心。”当我的目光落在那块破屏幕上时，我忍不住想起了我儿子那句预言性的话：“像这样。”这两个词在我的脑海中回荡，似乎给我留下深刻的人生教训。意外时有发生，父母的宽恕在塑造孩子的性格中起着重要作用。这件事的发生确实让我们一家人更加亲密了。 　　Nevertheless, my son insisted on keeping the broken TV.He carried it to the corner of the sitting room.①The instant he saw my confused look he explained with emphasis，“It will constantly remind me to be cautious.”As my gaze fell on that cracked screen, ②I couldn't resist recalling my son's fateful words：“Like this”． seemingly offering me a profound life lesson.Accidents happen and it is the parental forgiveness that plays a significant role in shaping a child's character.③The incident indeed brought us even closer as a family． 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：听到Jeff的决定，他的父亲凝视远方。然后他说了句仍在Jeff脑海中回荡的话：“我早该知道你会一事无成！” ④Hearing Jeff's decision, his father stared into the distance．Then came the words that still echoed in Jeff's mind，“I should have known you'd never amount to anything！” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $