精品解析：山东省菏泽市曹县2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中素质检测试

2025年11月素质教育质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题（1–6页）和非选择题（7–8页）两部分。 2. 选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3. 非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题（75分） 听力部分（20分） 一 听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，计分5） 1. A. Yes, I went to Hainan. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I went with my friends. 2. A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. You're welcome. 3. A. No, they aren't. B. Yes, I'm taller. C. No, Emily is taller than Jane. 4. A. I agree with you. B. I'll do it right now. C. Sorry, I won't. 5. A. The ginkgo. B. The blue whale. C. The beef. 二 听五段对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计分5） 6. A. By family car. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. A. Tara. B. Tina. C. Jenny. 8. A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 9. A. The redwood tree. B. The ginkgo tree. C. The bamboo. 10. A. He's making his car. B. He's repairing his car. C. He's cleaning his car. 三 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计分5） 听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 11. What does Jane think of growing vegetables? A. It is great fun. B. It is hard work. C. It takes a lot of time. 12. Why does Jane like growing potatoes? A. Because they are very cheap. B. Because they are easy to grow and give great results. C. Because her father and mother like eating potatoes. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 13. Where did Frank and his friends live? A. At school. B. In a bedroom. C. In a big farmhouse. 14. What did Frank and his friends do on the farm? A. They fed animals. B. They dug potatoes. C. They planted vegetables. 15. How long did Frank and his friends stay on the farm? A. For eight days. B. For seven days. C. For six days. 四 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，计分5） 16. When did Lisa go to visit her uncle in Australia? A. Last summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. 17. How long has Lisa's uncle lived in Australia? A. For seven years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. 18. Where does Lisa's uncle work? A. At a police station. B. At a TV station. C. At a bus station. 19. Where did Lisa and her cousin Julia go camping? A. On the beach. B. Near a lake. C. In a small village. 20. What did Lisa and her cousin Julia learn on the second day? A. They learned to put up a tent. B. They learned how to swim. C. They learned to draw pictures. 笔试部分（55分） 一 语音考查：（共5小题，计分5） 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. peace B. beach C. bread 2. A. warm B. hard C. far 3. A. stay B. says C. rain 4. A. good B. spoon C. cook 5. A. black B. blow C. brown 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 warm中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【3题详解】 says中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 spoon中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【5题详解】 brown中划线部分发音为/br/，其他划线部分发音为/bl/。 二 完形填空。（共10小题，计分10） Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his ____6____. Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He always got ____7____ grades than Harry did. But he had the ____8____ hobby as Harry. ____9____ of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____10____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. ____11____ I knew about it, I talked to him and I asked him to think about ____12____ he got bad grades. He thought he spent less time on his study. He told me he would study hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. ____13____, our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is ____14____ to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the ____15____ in you. 6. A. subjects B. works C. games 7. A. more B. worse C. less 8. A. same B. different C. special 9. A. All B. Both C. Either 10. A. stayed B. spoke C. shared 11. A. Before B. After C. If 12. A. what B. when C. why 13. A. Friendly B. Luckily C. Quickly 14. A. important B. boring C. difficult 15. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的好友Harry因和新同学Allen交往而成绩下滑，作者通过沟通帮助两人重新努力学习，最终都取得好成绩，揭示了朋友间沟通的重要性以及益友能激发人最好的一面的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：他学习很努力，擅长所有他的科目。 根据“works really hard”努力学习的表现，可知是在学业科目上表现出色，subjects“科目”符合语境；works“作品”、games“游戏”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：Allen不如Harry努力，他的成绩总是比Harry差。 根据“Allen was less hard-working than Harry”的对比，可知他的成绩更差，worse“更差的”符合语境；more“更多的”、less“更少的”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：但他和Harry有相同的爱好。 根据后文“they often played together”一起活动的细节，可知两人爱好一致，same“相同的”符合语境；different“不同的”、special“特别的”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：他们两个都喜欢网球。 根据前文提到的Harry和Allen两个人，可知是两者都喜欢网球，Both“两者都”符合语境；All“三者及以上都”、Either“两者之一”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他们经常一起玩，并且彼此分享感受。 根据“their feelings with each other”的互动场景，可知是分享彼此的感受，shared“分享”符合语境；stayed“停留”、spoke“说”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：在我知道这件事之后，我和他谈了谈。 根据“Harry’s schoolwork got worse”和“talked to him”的先后顺序，可知是了解情况之后才沟通，After“在……之后”符合语境；Before“在……之前”、If“如果”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我让他思考他成绩变差的原因。 根据“got bad grades”的结果，可知是询问成绩下滑的原因，why“为什么”符合语境；what“什么”、when“何时”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们的话打动了Allen，他决定努力学习。 根据“our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard”的积极结果，可知这是幸运的转变，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境；Friendly“友好的”、Quickly“快速地”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我学到了当朋友遇到问题时，和他们沟通是很重要的。 根据全文故事中沟通解决问题的情节，可知朋友间沟通的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我们也知道，一个好朋友真的能激发出你最好的一面。 根据“bring out the...in you”的固定搭配，可知是激发出最好的一面，best“最好的”符合语境；good“好的”、better“更好的”均不符合。 三 阅读理解（共两节，计分40） 第一节 选择型阅读。（共15小题，计分30） A Lily made a growth profile (成长档案) to record her changes. My Growth Profile Past Now Skill I didn’t have many skills. I could only play the piano. I can ride a bike. I am good at making sweet food like biscuits. Personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. I’m more outgoing and I like talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friend I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. We exchange opinions on good books. Because of the same interest, we often have fun together. Study Maths was difficult for me. I often made mistakes in exams. I'm more hard-working. I often ask teachers and classmates for help. Now my maths improves a lot. 16. What can Lily do now? ① Play the piano. ② Ride a bike. ③ Play the guitar. ④ Make biscuits. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 17. Why did Lily have few friends before? A. Because she often changed schools. B. Because she was busy with her studies. C. Because she didn’t know how to make friends. 18. What can we know about Lily’s studies? A. She doesn’t like to learn maths. B. She gets better grades in maths now. C. She often helps her classmates with maths. 19. How did Lily feel when she made the growth profile? A. Sad about her past. B. Happy about her changes. C. Surprised at her writing skills. 20. What does the growth profile mainly talk about? A. Lily doesn’t like her past life. B. Lily’s hobbies are different now. C. Lily gets better in many ways as she grows up. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格信息阅读，主要通过莉莉的成长档案表格，从技能、性格、交友、学习四个维度对比莉莉过去和现在的变化，展现她各方面不断成长进步。 【16题详解】 根据表格“Now”栏技能板块写明“I can ride a bike. I am good at making sweet food like biscuits”，可知骑车、做饼干是莉莉现在掌握的技能；文中未提到吉他，排除含③的选项；钢琴为过去所学技能通常视为保留，结合②④故选B。 【17题详解】 根据表格“Past”栏交友板块写明“I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends”，直接说明莉莉从前朋友少是因为不懂交友的方法，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据表格学习板块“Now”栏提到“Now my maths improves a lot”，说明莉莉现在数学成绩有所提升；故选B。 【19题详解】 根据图片中莉莉内心独白“My life is happier now, and I like every step of my growth”，可知她对自己的成长变化感到开心；故选B。 【20题详解】 全文表格围绕莉莉成长前后四方面对比，核心讲述莉莉在成长过程中各方面都变得更好；故选C。 B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 22. We want to have nice neighbours because they can ________. A. help us B. share food with us C. make us feel safe 23. Nice neighbours will ________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away 24. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. 生气的 B. 孤独的 C. 感激的 25. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好邻居该具备尊重他人、乐于助人、爱护环境这三个核心特质，还呼吁大家学着做个好邻居，一起共建友好的社区氛围。 【21题详解】 第一段里“But what kind of neighbour is good?”这句，作者就是用提问的方式开启了这篇文章的讲解。 【22题详解】 定位原文第一段“because most of us think that they are helpful to our life”，由此可知好邻居能够帮助我们，对应答案help us。 【23题详解】 第三段的例子，出门不在家时好邻居会帮忙照看我们的宠物，正好对应look after our pets when we are away。 【24题详解】 第二段里说遇到总打探生活、到处议论私事的邻居，大家会想搬走，这种感受肯定是生气烦躁的，所以annoyed就是生气的意思。 【25题详解】 文章第一段先引出好邻居的话题，第二、三、四段分别讲尊重、助人、爱护环境三个分论点，最后第五段总结呼吁大家共建友好社区，正好对应B选项的总分总结构。 C The National Tree Planting Day falls on 12th March every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree-planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees to help others. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest”. There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes in it? 26. When is the National Tree Planting Day? A. On 12th March. B. On 14th March. C. On 15th March. 27. Ancient Chinese planted trees around the Qingming Festival because ________. A. it was much warmer around that time B. the weather was better for trees to grow C. it was time to remember their dead family 28. The writer wrote Paragraph 2 to tell us that ________. A. people planted trees to change the climate B. people only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees C. people could get what they needed by planting trees 29. The underlined part “the warmth in an apricot forest” means “________” in Chinese. A. 杏林春暖 B. 妙手回春 C. 悬壶济世 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Best Time to Plant Trees B. Tree Planting in Ancient China C. An Interesting Story of a Doctor 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代植树传统及其相关历史故事。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“The National Tree Planting Day falls on 12th March every year.”，说明植树节在3月12日。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain.”，说明清明前后种树是因为雨水充足，利于树木生长。 【28题详解】 第二段通过种桑树养蚕制丝卖到西方、诸葛亮种桑树帮助他人等例子，说明种树可以满足人们的需求。 【29题详解】 第三段中“the warmth in an apricot forest”所在的典故是董奉让病人种杏树以表感谢，后来“杏林春暖”用来赞美医者仁心。 【30题详解】 全文围绕中国古代植树传统展开，介绍了清明种树的原因、种桑树养蚕、诸葛亮种桑树、董奉种杏树等故事，因此“Tree Planting in Ancient China”是最佳标题。 第二节 补全短文（六选五）。（共5小题，计分10） All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. ____31____ In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. ____32____ Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____33____ Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____34____ Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. ____35____ The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A. Why is the pig in the house? B. They are always good listeners. C. Then do you know about its story? D. There are some old sayings about this character. E. For many students, home is also a quiet place to study. F. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕汉字“家”展开，介绍其构造含义及中西方文化中“家”的重要意义，并通过一位学生和一位工作者的感悟，说明家是充满爱和温暖的港湾。 【31题详解】 上文提到大家都知道“家”字及其含义，下文第二段开始讲述“家”字的构成及由来（甲骨文、养猪等）。C项“那么你知道关于它的故事吗？”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对汉字起源故事的介绍。 【32题详解】 上文提到“家”字中的“豕”意思是“猪”，下文紧接着解释古代人们喜欢在家里养猪，所以“有猪的房子”意味着“家”。A项“为什么猪在房子里？”提出了疑问，与下文的解释构成问答逻辑，符合语境。 【33题详解】 空白处位于段首，下文紧接着列举了两句谚语（“There’s no place like home.”和“East or west, home is best.”）。D项“关于这个字符有一些古老的谚语”引出了下文的具体内容，“the two”指代的就是D项中提到的sayings。 【34题详解】 上文徐丽提到不开心时会回家和父母或姐妹交谈。B项“他们总是很好的倾听者”中的“They”指代上文的“parents or my sister”，解释了为什么找他们交谈会让自己感觉好，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 上文介绍了王军是湖南人，下文提到对他来说最好的事是回家看家人。F项“他在浙江杭州工作，所以不能经常见到家人”解释了他为何在外地以及回家看家人的珍贵性，与下文“回家看家人是最好的事”形成因果关系。 非选择题（45分） 四 词汇运用：根据句意及提示（首字母、音标或汉语）写单词。（共10小题，计分10） 36. The a________ of spring brings warm weather and beautiful flowers. 【答案】arrival##rrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天的到来带来了暖和的天气和漂亮的花。这里需要填名词作主语，结合首字母a和“春天到来”的意思，arrival符合语境。 37. I think a good friend is like a m________. You can understand people by knowing their friends. 【答案】mirror##irror 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。通过了解一个人的朋友，你就能读懂这个人。根据所给首字母m以及后半句句意可推出单词mirror；空前有不定冠词 a，因此填单数名词mirror。 38. I won the first place. My teacher said to me, “C________ on winning the prize at the school music festival!” 【答案】Congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：我得了第一名。我的老师对我说：“恭喜你在校音乐节获奖。” 固定搭配Congratulations on doing sth. 表示“祝贺你做某事”，结合首字母C和获奖祝贺的语境，单词位于句首首字母大写。 39. Where is Tommy? I can’t find him ________ /'eniweə(r)/. 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米在哪？我到处都找不到他。根据音标 /ˈeniweə(r)/ 可判断单词为anywhere；anywhere 用于否定句中，表示 “任何地方、到处”，符合本句否定语境，故填anywhere。 40. She will ________ /pə'fɔːm/ a song at the school concert. 【答案】perform 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将在校音乐会上表演一首歌。根据音标/pəˈfɔːm/可判断单词为perform，will后接动词原形。 41. I lost my maths book, so I decided to ________ /'bɒrəʊ/ one from my classmates. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弄丢了数学书，所以决定向同学借一本。根据音标/ˈbɒrəʊ/，borrow符合语境，正好匹配decide to do的结构，所以填原形borrow。 42. ________ (实际上), I didn’t know you were coming. 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，我不知道你要来。根据中文提示“实际上”，对应的英文单词是actually；该单词放在句首作状语，首字母需要大写，故填Actually。 43. He couldn’t catch his ________ (呼吸) after running. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步后他喘不过气来。catch one’s breath是固定搭配，意为“喘口气”，因此，空处应填breath。 44. —What do you think of the new movie? —It isn’t as interesting as we ________ (预料；期待). 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这部新电影怎么样？——它没有我们预料的那么有趣。根据中文提示“预料；期待” 可知单词为expect，看电影是过去发生的事，此处要用一般过去时，故填expected。 45. The third song is the most ________ (流行的) among young people. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：第三首歌在年轻人当中是最流行的。根据中文提示“流行的” 可知单词为popular；the most + 多音节形容词构成形容词最高级，此处直接填形容词原形popular。 五 综合填空：（共10小题，计分10） 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 prepare we attend learn a with child until comfortable one Grandma never learned to read or write. When she was young, her family was too poor to send her to school. Now she only remembers how to write ____46____ few words, but she always feels happy when she finds one she knows. Many years ago, she became the grandmother of eight children. She always encouraged ____47____ to do well in our studies. She knew that without ____48____, it was difficult to succeed. Luckily, we ____49____ did not disappoint her. One after another, we grew up and left home ____50____ university (大学) in another city. Before the ____51____ granddaughter left home, Mum, Dad, aunts and uncles ____52____ “going-away” gifts, such as books, pens and even a new mobile phone, Grandma also made something special for her—a pillow filled with buckwheat hulls (荞麦壳). One of her grandsons laughed at the gift. “Grandma,” he said, “young people can buy new pillows. They are softer and ____53____ than yours. Why did you spend so much time making the pillow?” Grandma wasn’t angry. She kept working ____54____ she finished making the pillow. She gave it to her granddaughter and said with a smile, “Nothing can compare ____55____ a good night’s sleep.” From then on, each child in our family got a handmade pillow from her as a gift. These pillows are filled not only with buckwheat hulls but also with her care and love. 【答案】46. a 47. us 48. learning 49. children 50. to attend 51. first 52. prepared 53. more comfortable 54. until 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了不识字的老奶奶用亲手缝制的荞麦壳枕头表达对孙辈们的关爱，尽管枕头不够柔软，但她认为没有什么比一夜好眠更重要，这份礼物承载着满满的关心与爱护。 【46题详解】 句意：现在她只记得如何写几个字。此处表示“几个”，用不定冠词a修饰复数概念“few words”，构成固定搭配a few，意为“几个、一些”。 【47题详解】 句意：她总是鼓励我们在学业上表现好。此处需要宾格代词作encouraged的宾语，根据下文“our studies”和“we”可知，说话者是孙辈之一，奶奶鼓励的对象是“我们”，故用we的宾格us。 【48题详解】 句意：她知道没有学习，很难成功。此处需要名词作介词without的宾语，结合上文她鼓励我们好好学习，以及她不识字的背景，可知学习的重要性，learn需变为动名词learning，表示“学习”这一抽象概念。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们孩子们没有让她失望。此处需要名词作主语we的同位语，说明“我们”的身份是“孩子们”，结合后文提到孙子孙女一个个长大离家，故用child的复数形式children。 【50题详解】 句意：我们一个接一个地长大，离开家去另一个城市上大学。leave home to do sth.表示“离开家去做某事”，attend university为固定搭配表示“上大学”，故用动词不定式to attend。 【51题详解】 句意：在第一个孙女离家之前。根据上文“One after another”（一个接一个）可知有顺序，此处指“第一个”孙女，one变为序数词first，表示“第一个”。 【52题详解】 句意：父母、叔叔阿姨们准备了“送别”礼物。此处描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared，表示“准备”礼物。 【53题详解】 句意：它们比你的更柔软、更舒适。than前用比较级，comfortable的比较级为more comfortable，与softer并列，表示“更舒适的”。 【54题详解】 句意：她一直做到完成那个枕头为止。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……才停止”，until符合语境，表示她持续工作直到完工。 【55题详解】 句意：没有什么能比得上一夜好眠。compare with为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，此处表示“没有什么能与好睡眠相比”，故填with。 六 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计分10） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 The summer vacation is a great time for students because they can take a break from school and make themselves become better. What are the summer vacations like across the world? America Many students spend much more time studying, and they are even busier. Some students do part-time jobs to make money and enjoy themselves. Others choose to volunteer. France Some schools become recreational (娱乐的) centres for students. The activities in the centres are all just for fun. Students also visit farms or museums. Some of them will learn useful life skills. Russia There are summer camps in beautiful villages. Families go to the countryside. Kids can grow vegetables and take care of animals there. The Republic of Korea Almost all students go on study trips. They usually go to different countries and take part in activities for further education. How can you make good use of your summer vacations? • Travel Travelling is a great way to open your eyes. It can also be a great way to learn new things and make new friends. • Learn a new skill Use your summer vacations to learn a new skill. You can learn to cook or to play a musical instrument. These can be fun and helpful experiences. • ________ Volunteering is a great way to give back to society (社会). And you can get lots of life experience through volunteer activities. In fact, there are many activities you can try. You can fill your summer vacations with fun activities, and you can also learn something useful both in the new school year and in everyday life. 56. Why is the summer vacation a great time for students? ___________________________________________________ 57. What can Russian kids do in the countryside during summer vacations? ___________________________________________________ 58. Please complete “________” with a subtitle (小标题). ___________________________________________________ 59. 将划线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 60. How will you spend your next summer vacation? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they can take a break from school and make themselves become better. 57. They can grow vegetables and take care of animals there. 58. Volunteer 59. 旅行是开阔眼界的极好方式。 60. I will travel to a new place. Because travelling can open my eyes and help me learn new things and make new friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家学生的暑假生活，并给出了合理利用暑假的建议，帮助学生在假期中放松和提升自我。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“The summer vacation is a great time for students because they can take a break from school and make themselves become better.”，直接提取原因。 【57题详解】 Russia部分提到“Families go to the countryside. Kids can grow vegetables and take care of animals there.”，直接提取活动内容。 【58题详解】 根据后文“Volunteering is a great way to give back to society...”，可知这部分是关于做志愿者的建议，因此小标题可概括为“Volunteer”。 【59题详解】 Travelling 是动名词作主语，意为旅行；a great way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为做某事的好方法；open your eyes 在此处为引申义，意为开阔眼界、增长见识。所以划线句子翻译为“旅行是开阔眼界的极好方式。” 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合个人实际回答计划及原因。例如I will travel to a new place. Because travelling can open my eyes and help me learn new things and make new friends.“我将要去一个新地方旅行。因为旅行能够开阔我的眼界，帮助我学习新事物，还能结交新朋友。”。 七 书面表达。（计分15） 61. 请以“A Meaningful Family Activity”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文（不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息），描述一次有意义的家庭活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动是什么； 2. 活动中发生了什么； 3. 你从这次活动中学到了什么； 4. 这次活动对家庭关系的影响。 A Meaningful Family Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： A Meaningful Family Activity Last weekend, my family and I went to the park to have a picnic and clean up rubbish together. We brought some delicious food and enjoyed the warm sunshine. After the picnic, we picked up litter around the lake. We worked together and talked happily all the time. Though we were a little tired, we felt very glad. I learned that everyone should protect the environment. This activity also brought us closer. I love such meaningful family activities and hope we can do more together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：活动是什么；活动中发生了什么；学到了什么；对家庭关系的影响。 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不少于80词；不出现真实姓名、校名；条理清晰，语句通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明活动内容。 主体段：描述活动过程。 结尾段：说明收获与对家庭关系的影响。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动是什么 核心短句：My family and I went to the park to have a picnic and clean up rubbish./We did it last weekend. 要点二：活动中发生了什么 核心短句：We brought some delicious food./We picked up litter around the lake./We worked and talked happily./We felt a little tired but very glad. 要点三：学到了什么 核心短句：I learned that everyone should protect the environment./Small actions can make a big difference. 要点四：对家庭关系的影响 核心短句：This activity also brought us closer./I hope we can have more such activities. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年11月素质教育质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题（1–6页）和非选择题（7–8页）两部分。 2. 选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3. 非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题（75分） 听力部分（20分） 一 听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，计分5） 1. A. Yes, I went to Hainan. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I went with my friends. 2. A. Never mind. B. No problem. C. You're welcome. 3. A. No, they aren't. B. Yes, I'm taller. C. No, Emily is taller than Jane. 4. A. I agree with you. B. I'll do it right now. C. Sorry, I won't. 5. A. The ginkgo. B. The blue whale. C. The beef. 二 听五段对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计分5） 6. A. By family car. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. A. Tara. B. Tina. C. Jenny. 8. A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 9. A. The redwood tree. B. The ginkgo tree. C. The bamboo. 10. A. He's making his car. B. He's repairing his car. C. He's cleaning his car. 三 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计分5） 听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 11. What does Jane think of growing vegetables? A. It is great fun. B. It is hard work. C. It takes a lot of time. 12. Why does Jane like growing potatoes? A. Because they are very cheap. B. Because they are easy to grow and give great results. C. Because her father and mother like eating potatoes. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 13. Where did Frank and his friends live? A. At school. B. In a bedroom. C. In a big farmhouse. 14. What did Frank and his friends do on the farm? A. They fed animals. B. They dug potatoes. C. They planted vegetables. 15. How long did Frank and his friends stay on the farm? A. For eight days. B. For seven days. C. For six days. 四 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，计分5） 16. When did Lisa go to visit her uncle in Australia? A. Last summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter. 17. How long has Lisa's uncle lived in Australia? A. For seven years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. 18. Where does Lisa's uncle work? A. At a police station. B. At a TV station. C. At a bus station. 19. Where did Lisa and her cousin Julia go camping? A. On the beach. B. Near a lake. C. In a small village. 20. What did Lisa and her cousin Julia learn on the second day? A. They learned to put up a tent. B. They learned how to swim. C. They learned to draw pictures. 笔试部分（55分） 一 语音考查：（共5小题，计分5） 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. peace B. beach C. bread 2. A. warm B. hard C. far 3. A. stay B. says C. rain 4. A. good B. spoon C. cook 5. A. black B. blow C. brown 二 完形填空。（共10小题，计分10） Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his ____6____. Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He always got ____7____ grades than Harry did. But he had the ____8____ hobby as Harry. ____9____ of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____10____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. ____11____ I knew about it, I talked to him and I asked him to think about ____12____ he got bad grades. He thought he spent less time on his study. He told me he would study hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. ____13____, our words touched Allen and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is ____14____ to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the ____15____ in you. 6. A. subjects B. works C. games 7. A. more B. worse C. less 8. A. same B. different C. special 9. A. All B. Both C. Either 10. A. stayed B. spoke C. shared 11. A. Before B. After C. If 12. A. what B. when C. why 13. A. Friendly B. Luckily C. Quickly 14. A. important B. boring C. difficult 15. A. good B. better C. best 三 阅读理解（共两节，计分40） 第一节 选择型阅读。（共15小题，计分30） A Lily made a growth profile (成长档案) to record her changes. My Growth Profile Past Now Skill I didn’t have many skills. I could only play the piano. I can ride a bike. I am good at making sweet food like biscuits. Personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. I’m more outgoing and I like talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friend I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. We exchange opinions on good books. Because of the same interest, we often have fun together. Study Maths was difficult for me. I often made mistakes in exams. I'm more hard-working. I often ask teachers and classmates for help. Now my maths improves a lot. 16. What can Lily do now? ① Play the piano. ② Ride a bike. ③ Play the guitar. ④ Make biscuits. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 17. Why did Lily have few friends before? A. Because she often changed schools. B. Because she was busy with her studies. C. Because she didn’t know how to make friends. 18. What can we know about Lily’s studies? A. She doesn’t like to learn maths. B. She gets better grades in maths now. C. She often helps her classmates with maths. 19. How did Lily feel when she made the growth profile? A. Sad about her past. B. Happy about her changes. C. Surprised at her writing skills. 20. What does the growth profile mainly talk about? A. Lily doesn’t like her past life. B. Lily’s hobbies are different now. C. Lily gets better in many ways as she grows up. B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 22. We want to have nice neighbours because they can ________. A. help us B. share food with us C. make us feel safe 23. Nice neighbours will ________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away 24. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. 生气的 B. 孤独的 C. 感激的 25. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. C The National Tree Planting Day falls on 12th March every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree-planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees to help others. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest”. There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes in it? 26. When is the National Tree Planting Day? A. On 12th March. B. On 14th March. C. On 15th March. 27. Ancient Chinese planted trees around the Qingming Festival because ________. A. it was much warmer around that time B. the weather was better for trees to grow C. it was time to remember their dead family 28. The writer wrote Paragraph 2 to tell us that ________. A. people planted trees to change the climate B. people only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees C. people could get what they needed by planting trees 29. The underlined part “the warmth in an apricot forest” means “________” in Chinese. A. 杏林春暖 B. 妙手回春 C. 悬壶济世 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Best Time to Plant Trees B. Tree Planting in Ancient China C. An Interesting Story of a Doctor 第二节 补全短文（六选五）。（共5小题，计分10） All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. ____31____ In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. ____32____ Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____33____ Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____34____ Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. ____35____ The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A. Why is the pig in the house? B. They are always good listeners. C. Then do you know about its story? D. There are some old sayings about this character. E. For many students, home is also a quiet place to study. F. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. 非选择题（45分） 四 词汇运用：根据句意及提示（首字母、音标或汉语）写单词。（共10小题，计分10） 36. The a________ of spring brings warm weather and beautiful flowers. 37. I think a good friend is like a m________. You can understand people by knowing their friends. 38. I won the first place. My teacher said to me, “C________ on winning the prize at the school music festival!” 39. Where is Tommy? I can’t find him ________ /'eniweə(r)/. 40. She will ________ /pə'fɔːm/ a song at the school concert. 41. I lost my maths book, so I decided to ________ /'bɒrəʊ/ one from my classmates. 42. ________ (实际上), I didn’t know you were coming. 43. He couldn’t catch his ________ (呼吸) after running. 44. —What do you think of the new movie? —It isn’t as interesting as we ________ (预料；期待). 45. The third song is the most ________ (流行的) among young people. 五 综合填空：（共10小题，计分10） 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 prepare we attend learn a with child until comfortable one Grandma never learned to read or write. When she was young, her family was too poor to send her to school. Now she only remembers how to write ____46____ few words, but she always feels happy when she finds one she knows. Many years ago, she became the grandmother of eight children. She always encouraged ____47____ to do well in our studies. She knew that without ____48____, it was difficult to succeed. Luckily, we ____49____ did not disappoint her. One after another, we grew up and left home ____50____ university (大学) in another city. Before the ____51____ granddaughter left home, Mum, Dad, aunts and uncles ____52____ “going-away” gifts, such as books, pens and even a new mobile phone, Grandma also made something special for her—a pillow filled with buckwheat hulls (荞麦壳). One of her grandsons laughed at the gift. “Grandma,” he said, “young people can buy new pillows. They are softer and ____53____ than yours. Why did you spend so much time making the pillow?” Grandma wasn’t angry. She kept working ____54____ she finished making the pillow. She gave it to her granddaughter and said with a smile, “Nothing can compare ____55____ a good night’s sleep.” From then on, each child in our family got a handmade pillow from her as a gift. These pillows are filled not only with buckwheat hulls but also with her care and love. 六 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计分10） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 The summer vacation is a great time for students because they can take a break from school and make themselves become better. What are the summer vacations like across the world? America Many students spend much more time studying, and they are even busier. Some students do part-time jobs to make money and enjoy themselves. Others choose to volunteer. France Some schools become recreational (娱乐的) centres for students. The activities in the centres are all just for fun. Students also visit farms or museums. Some of them will learn useful life skills. Russia There are summer camps in beautiful villages. Families go to the countryside. Kids can grow vegetables and take care of animals there. The Republic of Korea Almost all students go on study trips. They usually go to different countries and take part in activities for further education. How can you make good use of your summer vacations? • Travel Travelling is a great way to open your eyes. It can also be a great way to learn new things and make new friends. • Learn a new skill Use your summer vacations to learn a new skill. You can learn to cook or to play a musical instrument. These can be fun and helpful experiences. • ________ Volunteering is a great way to give back to society (社会). And you can get lots of life experience through volunteer activities. In fact, there are many activities you can try. You can fill your summer vacations with fun activities, and you can also learn something useful both in the new school year and in everyday life. 56. Why is the summer vacation a great time for students? ___________________________________________________ 57. What can Russian kids do in the countryside during summer vacations? ___________________________________________________ 58. Please complete “________” with a subtitle (小标题). ___________________________________________________ 59. 将划线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 60. How will you spend your next summer vacation? Why? ___________________________________________________ 七 书面表达。（计分15） 61. 请以“A Meaningful Family Activity”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文（不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息），描述一次有意义的家庭活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动是什么； 2. 活动中发生了什么； 3. 你从这次活动中学到了什么； 4. 这次活动对家庭关系的影响。 A Meaningful Family Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $