精品解析：福建省三明市尤溪县2025-2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Librarian and reader. B. Dentist and patient. C. Customer and waiter. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of books does the woman like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Poems. B. Novels. C. Fables. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the boy want a new bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His bike is broken. B. His bike is old. C. His bike is lost. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What book is the woman going to borrow at first? A. The old Man and Sea. B. Journey to the West. C. Teahouse. 11. What does the man dream of doing? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Traveling to space. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Linda know about traditional Chinese folk art? A. By going online. B. By reading some books. C. By asking her friends. 13. What will Linda bring back from China? A. Tea. B. Paintings. C. Silk. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which subject did they talk about most? A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. English. 15. What time did Anne get home at last? A. At 9:20. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Earthquake Practice When Have an earthquake practice this ____16____. What Don’t run anywhere and stay ____17____. Hide under the desks quickly. Leave the classroom in ____18____ minutes. ____19____ the signs to the nearest door. Move out of the ____20____ quickly. Meet on the playground. How It will be meaningful to us. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The 2026 FIFA World Cup (美加墨世界杯) started ________ June 11th. A. in B. at C. on 22. As long as you have a(n) ________ in the bank, you can save your money in it. A. account B. mirror C. address 23. As teenagers, we should learn to face difficulties ________, not avoid them. A. warmly B. bravely C. proudly 24. I like reading, ________ my sister likes dancing. A. when B. while C. if 25. Because of the sudden snowstorm, the airline had to ________ all flights (航班) to the northern cities until the weather got better. A. prevent B. continue C. cancel 26. ________ you have problems, you can turn to your teacher for help. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 27. —Do you believe that Jim can finish the hard work by ________? —Yes, he’s really a smart and patient boy. A. herself B. yourself C. himself 28. The little boy was so ________ that he told his parents all the truth. A. honest B. energetic C. wonderful 29. Now more and more people communicate by chatting online ________ writing letters on paper. A. instead of B. because of C. with the help of 30. — Are you going to the beach this weekend? — It ________ the weather. If it rains, we’ll stay at home. A. agrees with B. draws on C. depends on 31. —Why is your mother so busy today? —She is busy with ________ for the coming typhoon. A. collections B. preparations C. inventions 32. —How about singing some songs about loving China in our class meeting? — _______ I love singing. A. It’s nothing. B. You are welcome. C. Sounds great. 33. Too much screen time can ________ your eyesight, especially for teenagers. A. be harmful to B. be careful with C. be helpful for 34. The farmer raised a few geese. Yesterday, one of them ________ an egg. A. hid B. laid C. cooked 35. — Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? — Sure, it starts at 8:00 tomorrow. A. why the new play will start B. when the new play will start C. how the new play will start III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mei was a quiet and shy girl. She hardly ever spoke up because she was afraid of making ____36____. One day, her school organized (组织) a cultural club fair. Mei walked past many clubs until she noticed a table ____37____ amazing red paper-cuttings. They showed scenes of Chinese festivals — dragons, lanterns, and flowers. “Would you like to try?” asked Grandmother Chen, the paper-cutting teacher. Mei wasn’t sure, ____38____ something inside her said yes. At her first lesson, Mei’s hands shook as she held the scissors. She cut the thin paper in the wrong places ____39____. She felt worried and almost wanted to give up. But Grandmother Chen touched her shoulder and said, “Every master was once a beginner. Patience ____40____ builds the skill.” Mei kept practicing every afternoon. She cut simple shapes first — flowers, birds, and fish. Week after week, her skills ____41____ surely. She learned to cut more ____42____ patterns, like the Chinese character “福” (good luck) and dragons that seemed to fly off the paper. One afternoon, the school told students about a cultural sharing event. Students would show ____43____ talents to foreign visitors. Mei wanted to join, but doubt filled her heart. “What should I do if they don’t like my works?” she wondered. Grandmother Chen smiled and said, “Art is a ____44____ between hearts. When you share what you love, people will feel it.” On the day of the event, Mei stood beside her paper-cuttings, her heart beating fast. When a foreign girl ____45____ a dragon and said “Beautiful!” Mei’s face lit up. She finally found her voice through art, and the world was ready to listen. 36. A. articles B. mistakes C. suggestions 37. A. for B. on C. with 38. A. but B. so C. or 39. A. little by little B. face to face C. again and again 40. A. fast B. slowly C. suddenly 41. A. improved B. supposed C. operated 42. A. expensive B. personal C. difficult 43. A. our B. their C. your 44. A. bridge B. wall C. treasure 45. A. laughed at B. pointed at C. shouted at IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Do you like reading? Last month, Sunshine Middle School asked 200 students about their favorite types of books. The bar chart (柱状图) below shows the results. Miss Wang, a Chinese teacher, said, “I’m glad that most students enjoy novels. Reading novels can help us understand different people and places. But I hope more students will try reading poems. Poems are beautiful and can help us express our feelings.” Liu Mei, a student in Class 3, said, “My favorite type is fairy tales. They are full of magic and always have happy endings. The Ugly Duckling is my favorite.” Zhang Wei has a different idea. “I like fables best,” he said. “Fables are short but they teach us important lessons. The Lion and the Mouse tells me that even the smallest friend can be the biggest help.” What kind of books do you like? Pick up a book and start reading today! 46. Which type of books is the most popular among the students? A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Fairy tales. D. Fables. 47. How many students like fables? A. 10. B. 15. C. 35. D. 45. 48. According to Liu Mei, what are fairy tales like? A. They are short but teach lessons. B. They help us understand different people. C. They are beautiful and help express feelings. D. They are full of magic and have happy endings. 49. What does Zhang Wei think of fables? A. They are full of magic. B. They are too short to read. C. They teach us important lessons. D. They help us understand different places. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. All students like reading novels. B. Liu Mei thinks fables are the best. C. Zhang Wei likes fairy tales very much. D. Miss Wang wants more students to read poems. B Chen Ying is a 14-year-old girl. She used to spend most of her free time on her phone. She watched short videos for hours, played online games late into the night, and chatted with friends on social media all the time. Her parents often told her to put down her phone, but she ignored that. One day, something happened that changed her mind. Chen Ying clicked a link in a message from a stranger. The link asked for her name, phone number and home address. Without thinking, she filled in all the information. A few days later, she found that someone was using her information to ask her friends for money online. Chen Ying was scared. She didn’t know what to do. Her teacher, Mr. Li, found out the problem and helped her. He explained, “The internet is useful, but it’s not all good. Never share your personal information with strangers. Always double-check a link before you click it.” After that, Chen Ying started to change. Now she mainly uses the internet for good purposes. She takes online courses, searches for study materials, and practices English with her pen pal in Canada through video chat. She also sets a timer to limit her screen time to one hour per day. Her grades have improved as a result. Now she is a responsible internet user. “I’m thankful for the experience,” Chen Ying said. “It taught me that the internet can open a door to a new world, but only if we use it wisely.” 51. What did Chen Ying often do in her free time before? A. She had video chat with her pen pal. B. She set a timer to control her screen time. C. She watched short videos and played online games. D. She took online courses and searched for study information. 52. Why was Chen Ying scared? A. Because she lost her phone. B. Because her parents shouted at her. C. Because she had many online courses. D. Because someone used her information to ask her friends for money. 53. What does the underlined word “ignored” in the passage probably mean? A. To listen carefully. B. To pay no attention. C. To say yes to something. D. To get help from someone. 54. How does Chen Ying change after the incident (事件)? A. She no longer uses the internet. B. She spends more time on her phone. C. She still plays online games late into the night. D. She spends most of her online time on study-related things. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. The police caught (抓) the stranger. B. Chen Ying will never use the internet again. C. Chen Ying knows the internet has good and bad sides. D. Chen Ying’s parents were angry with her after the incident. C Natural disasters often happen suddenly and cause great harm. In recent years, heavy rains have hit southern China many times, leading to serious floods. These disasters not only damage (毁坏) houses and farmland, but also put people’s lives in danger. In May 2026, the heaviest rain in many years hit Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou. Many rivers rose quickly and water covered the roads and streets. In some places, mud and rocks came down the mountains, destroying (摧毁) roads and cutting off villages. Some people were unable to leave their homes. They needed help right away. Help came quickly to these areas. Firemen and volunteers moved people to safe places. Teams worked day and night to clear roads and bring back power. A volunteer named Li Wei said, “We just wanted to help. When people are in trouble, we should lend a hand.” Thanks to these hard workers, the number of deaths was much lower than in similar disasters in the past. People also shared food and water with each other during the hard time. However, scientists warn that such terrible weather may become more common because the earth is getting warmer. Therefore, it is important for us to learn disaster safety knowledge. Before a flood comes, we should move important things to higher places. When an earthquake happens, we must hide under strong tables and stay away from windows. After a storm, we should never touch fallen power lines. If we learn these skills well, we can keep safe when danger comes. In short, we cannot stop natural disasters, but we can be better prepared. With quick help and enough safety skills, we can keep ourselves safe and protect our families better. 56. What happened in Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou in May 2026? A. A strong earthquake hit these areas. B. A big fire destroyed many houses there. C. Heavy snow cut off many villages there. D. The heaviest rain in many years hit these areas. 57. Why was the number of deaths much lower than in similar disasters in the past? A. Because the rain was not as heavy as before. B. Because the government sent enough food and water. C. Because firemen and volunteers helped quickly. D. Because people had learned a lot about disaster safety. 58. What does the writer think is the reason for more terrible weather? A. The earth is getting warmer. B. People are cutting down too many trees. C. There are more rivers in southern China. D. Natural disasters happen more often in spring. 59. What does the underlined phrase “these skills” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. How to hide under tables. B. How to stay away from power lines. C. How to move things to higher places. D. How to stay safe in natural disasters. 60. Which is the best title for the whole text? A. Natural Disasters and Safety Tips B. Global Warming Brings Bad Weather C. How Volunteers Saved People in Floods D. Heavy Floods in Southern China in 2026 D Recently, an interesting story from China spread widely online. A father had a special plan for his daughter’s university allowance (生活费). His daughter was 18 and leaving home for the first time. The father planned to give her the 2,000-yuan monthly allowance in parts. He sent some money at the start of the month, some in the middle, and the rest at the end. There was even a 500-yuan bonus (奖金) if she kept in touch with her family every day. The father’s reason was simple: he wanted to help his daughter learn how to manage her money and not spend it all at once. This story gives us a great idea. Learning to manage your pocket money is a useful skill for everyone. It can be easy and fun if you follow some practical tips. A great first step is to try the father’s “split” (分开) method. If you get your allowance every month, try dividing it into four parts, one for each week. This helps you make sure you have enough money for the whole month. It stops you from spending everything in the first few days and having nothing left later. Another good tip is to make a simple plan. Before you buy something, ask yourself: “Do I need this, or do I just want this?” Needs are things you must have, like lunch or bus tickets. Wants are extra (额外的) things, like a new video game or snacks. You can write down your needs first. This helps you see where your money should go. It makes you think carefully before you spend. Finally, try to save a little. It’s always a good idea to put a small amount of money away each week, even if it’s just a few coins. You can save for something special you really want, like a new book or a cinema ticket with friends. When you save up and buy it yourself, it feels amazing! Managing money helps you become more independent (独立的), and that’s a wonderful feeling. 61. Why did the father divide his daughter’s allowance into several parts? A. To save money for his daughter’s future study. B. To teach his daughter to manage money well. C. To cut down his everyday spending on the girl. D. To encourage the daughter to earn money by herself. 62. How much bonus money can the daughter get every month if she keeps in touch with family daily? A. 500 yuan. B. 1000 yuan. C. 1500 yuan. D. 2000 yuan. 63. How many tips are mentioned in the text? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 64. Which of the following belongs to people’s real needs according to the text? A. Movie tickets for fun. B. New interesting video games. C. Daily lunch and bus tickets. D. Delicious snacks after school. 65. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The importance of saving money to buy expensive gifts. B. Useful advice on how teenagers manage their pocket money. C. Different ways to get more bonus from parents every month. D. A popular online story about a strict father and his daughter. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What makes a good learner? Many people think it is only about talent. But in fact, good learning habits are more important. ____66____ First, plan your time well. ____67____ They divide time into different subjects and stick to it. This helps them use time wisely and avoid last-minute cramming (临时抱佛脚) . Second, listen carefully in class. Taking notes is a great way to stay focused. Write down key words and examples. ____68____ It helps you remember knowledge much longer. Third, ask questions actively. ____69____ Good learners ask teachers or classmates when they don’t understand. They think asking questions is a chance to get better. Finally, learn every day. Reading 15 minutes, memorizing 5 words or reviewing one lesson each day is better than studying for 3 hours once a week. ____70____ Start small, and you will see great progress. A. Don’t be afraid of getting things wrong. B. After class, review your notes on the same day. C. Good learners always make weekly study plans. D. Anyone can be a better learner with good habits. E. Here are some useful habits to help you learn better. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. A: You look really beautiful in this qipao. B: ____________________________________________________. 72. 根据情景补全对话。 A: Can I have a pair of chopsticks? B: ____________________________________________________. 73. A: How would you like to pay, in cash or by credit card? B: ___________________________. 74. A: ____________________________________________________? B: I’m searching for photos of Mars. 75. A: What do you think of Sun Wukong? B: ____________________________________________________. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. blow, now _________________________________________________________ 77. sound _________________________________________________________ 78. far, than _________________________________________________________ 79. yesterday _________________________________________________________ 80. if, tomorrow _________________________________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Qinqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera in Shaanxi Province. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actor. She is famous ____81____ her sweet voice because her singing is special and great. She ____82____ (enjoy) practicing it, although it is hard. She is especially thankful that she can learn from XiaoYuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. So Hou often feels very ____83____ (luck) . Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005. It was hard for her ____84____ she knew nothing about leading a group. However, she decided ____85____ (accept) the challenge. “Being an actor is not enough. Young people should know it and try to learn it. I will do my best to pass down the opera to let ____86____ (many) young people learn about it than before.” Hou says. Hou has ____87____ bag with lots of clothes. “If someone asks me to give a show, I can take the bag and leave ____88____ (quick) . I want to give more shows to let more people know about it.” Hou says. Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12, and they know nothing except Qinqiang, so it is almost not possible for ____89____ (they) to change their jobs. Hou says, “We must give young actors more care and ____90____ (chance) . Now young actors are able to take part in more shows.” VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 学校将要举办“传承中华文化，做新时代好少年”交流分享会，你作为班级代表要在会上发言，请根据以下图文提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，词数70词左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Hello everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. My topic is passing on Chinese culture and being excellent teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take actions to share our excellent culture! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy is performing Chinese Kung Fu. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We often send emails to our friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You can save your pocket money in a piggy bank. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They did an experiment last Friday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The Little Match Girl is a fairy tale written by Anderson. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Librarian and reader. B. Dentist and patient. C. Customer and waiter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you? B: I have a toothache. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of books does the woman like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Poems. B. Novels. C. Fables. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, I know you love reading a lot. So, what kind of books do you usually read? B: Well, I sometimes read novels and fables to kill time, but I prefer poems much better. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Two pancakes and a fruit salad, please. B: Here you are. 30 yuan in total. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the boy want a new bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His bike is broken. B. His bike is old. C. His bike is lost. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I’d like a new bike. B: Dear, wait a minute. Is your bike lost or is it broken? A: Neither. It’s just too old. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What book is the woman going to borrow at first? A. The old Man and Sea. B. Journey to the West. C. Teahouse. 11. What does the man dream of doing? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Traveling to space. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. Are you going to borrow some books in the school library? B: Yes. At first, I wanted to take The Old Man and the Sea, and I also thought about Teahouse. Finally, I chose to borrow Journey to the West. It’s my favorite story. A: That’s a great book. But I love reading books about space. B: Wow! Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? A: I’m not sure. My biggest dream is traveling to space one day. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Linda know about traditional Chinese folk art? A. By going online. B. By reading some books. C. By asking her friends. 13. What will Linda bring back from China? A. Tea. B. Paintings. C. Silk. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, you know a lot about traditional Chinese folk art. How did you get to know it? Did you ask your friends for help? B: No, I didn’t ask friends. I once planned to read some books about it, but books limited details. I looked up plenty of information by going online in the end. A: That’s a good way. You’re traveling to China next week. What things will you bring back home? B: Many people advise me to buy tea or paintings, but I decide to take beautiful silk back as gifts. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which subject did they talk about most? A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. English. 15. What time did Anne get home at last? A. At 9:20. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ann, why did you get home so late today? B: I studied with my classmates after school. Lingling talked about math learning skills, and then Li Hua shared some chemistry tips for a while. Actually, we spent most of the time discussing good ways to learn English. A: I was really worried about you. At twenty past nine, I looked out of the window, but you still didn’t come back. I even thought you wouldn’t get home until ten. B: Sorry, Dad. I bought some exercise books on my way home. At last, I arrived home at half past nine. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Earthquake Practice When Have an earthquake practice this ____16____. What Don’t run anywhere and stay ____17____. Hide under the desks quickly. Leave the classroom in ____18____ minutes. ____19____ the signs to the nearest door. Move out of the ____20____ quickly. Meet on the playground. How It will be meaningful to us. 【答案】16. Monday 17. calm 18. two##2 19. Follow 20. building 【解析】 【原文】Hello everybody. What should we do if we are in class when an earthquake happens? We’ll have an earthquake practice this Monday. Now, let me tell you what to do. First, when you hear the bell, you mustn’t run anywhere and stay calm. Second, all the students should hide under the desks quickly. Third, leave the classroom in two minutes. Don’t carry anything with you. And then, follow the signs to the nearest door. You must move out of the building quickly. Finally, we will meet on the playground. This earthquake practice will be meaningful to us. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The 2026 FIFA World Cup (美加墨世界杯) started ________ June 11th. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年国际足联世界杯（美加墨世界杯）在6月11日开始。 in用于年、月、季节等；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天。“June 11th”为具体某一天，介词用on。 22. As long as you have a(n) ________ in the bank, you can save your money in it. A. account B. mirror C. address 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你在银行有一个账户，你就可以把钱存进去。 account账户；mirror镜子；address地址。根据“in the bank”和“save your money”可知，在银行存钱需要的是账户。 23. As teenagers, we should learn to face difficulties ________, not avoid them. A. warmly B. bravely C. proudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该学会勇敢地面对困难，而不是逃避它们。 warmly温暖地；bravely勇敢地；proudly骄傲地。根据“not avoid them”可知，面对困难不应逃避，而是要“勇敢地”面对。bravely符合题意。 24. I like reading, ________ my sister likes dancing. A. when B. while C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，然而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。 when当……时；while然而，而；if如果。根据“I like reading”和“my sister likes dancing.”可知，前后句表示对比关系，应用while连接。 25. Because of the sudden snowstorm, the airline had to ________ all flights (航班) to the northern cities until the weather got better. A. prevent B. continue C. cancel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为突如其来的暴风雪，航空公司不得不取消所有飞往北方城市的航班，直到天气好转。 prevent阻止；continue继续；cancel取消。根据“Because of the sudden snowstorm”及“until the weather got better”可知，受暴风雪影响，航班无法正常运行，应该是“取消”航班。 26. ________ you have problems, you can turn to your teacher for help. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到问题，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。根据“you have problems, you can turn to your teacher for help.”可知此处引导时间状语从句，表达“无论什么时候遇到问题”，用whenever，首字母大写。 27. —Do you believe that Jim can finish the hard work by ________? —Yes, he’s really a smart and patient boy. A. herself B. yourself C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你相信吉姆能靠他自己完成这项艰苦的工作吗？——是的，他真是个聪明又有耐心的男孩。 herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。by oneself意为“独自地”，主语“Jim”是男性，反身代词用himself。 28. The little boy was so ________ that he told his parents all the truth. A. honest B. energetic C. wonderful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩如此诚实，以至于他告诉了他的父母全部真相。 honest诚实的；energetic精力充沛的；wonderful极好的。根据“he told his parents all the truth”可知，告诉父母真相说明男孩是诚实的。应填honest。 29. Now more and more people communicate by chatting online ________ writing letters on paper. A. instead of B. because of C. with the help of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人通过在线聊天交流，而不是写在纸上的信件。 instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；with the help of在……的帮助下。根据“communicate by chatting online...writing letters on paper”可知，在线聊天和写信是两种交流方式，此处表示用在线聊天代替写信，表示代替关系。应填instead of。 30. — Are you going to the beach this weekend? — It ________ the weather. If it rains, we’ll stay at home. A. agrees with B. draws on C. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这周末要去海滩吗？——这取决于天气。如果下雨，我们就待在家里。 agrees with与……相符；draws on借鉴/利用；depends on取决于。根据后句“If it rains, we’ll stay at home.”可知，去海滩的计划要根据天气情况决定，应填depends on。 31. —Why is your mother so busy today? —She is busy with ________ for the coming typhoon. A. collections B. preparations C. inventions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你妈妈今天这么忙？——她正忙着为即将到来的台风做准备。 collections收集；preparations准备；inventions发明。根据“for the coming typhoon”可知，面对即将到来的台风，应该是忙着做准备。preparations符合题意。 32. —How about singing some songs about loving China in our class meeting? — _______ I love singing. A. It’s nothing. B. You are welcome. C. Sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们班会上唱一些关于热爱中国的歌曲怎么样？——听起来很棒。我喜欢唱歌。 It’s nothing没什么/不客气，回应感谢；You are welcome不客气，回应感谢；Sounds great听起来很棒，赞同建议。 对方提出唱歌建议，答语“I love singing”说明说话人喜欢唱歌，对建议持肯定态度，应填Sounds great。 33. Too much screen time can ________ your eyesight, especially for teenagers. A. be harmful to B. be careful with C. be helpful for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过长的看电子屏幕时间会伤害你的视力，对青少年来说尤其如此。 be harmful to对……有害；be careful with小心……；be helpful for对……有帮助。根据常识，长时间看电子屏幕会损害视力，因此be harmful to符合语境。 34. The farmer raised a few geese. Yesterday, one of them ________ an egg. A. hid B. laid C. cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个农民养了几只鹅。昨天，其中一只下了一个蛋。 hid隐藏；laid下蛋；cooked烹饪。根据“The farmer raised a few geese”及宾语“an egg”可知，鹅的动作是下蛋，表示“（鸟、禽类）下蛋”用动词lay，其过去式为laid。laid符合题意。 35. — Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? — Sure, it starts at 8:00 tomorrow. A. why the new play will start B. when the new play will start C. how the new play will start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我新剧什么时候开始好吗？——当然，它明天8点开始。 why the new play will start新剧为什么开始；when the new play will start新剧什么时候开始；how the new play will start新剧怎么开始。根据答语“it starts at 8:00 tomorrow”可知，回答的是具体时间，应填when the new play will start。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mei was a quiet and shy girl. She hardly ever spoke up because she was afraid of making ____36____. One day, her school organized (组织) a cultural club fair. Mei walked past many clubs until she noticed a table ____37____ amazing red paper-cuttings. They showed scenes of Chinese festivals — dragons, lanterns, and flowers. “Would you like to try?” asked Grandmother Chen, the paper-cutting teacher. Mei wasn’t sure, ____38____ something inside her said yes. At her first lesson, Mei’s hands shook as she held the scissors. She cut the thin paper in the wrong places ____39____. She felt worried and almost wanted to give up. But Grandmother Chen touched her shoulder and said, “Every master was once a beginner. Patience ____40____ builds the skill.” Mei kept practicing every afternoon. She cut simple shapes first — flowers, birds, and fish. Week after week, her skills ____41____ surely. She learned to cut more ____42____ patterns, like the Chinese character “福” (good luck) and dragons that seemed to fly off the paper. One afternoon, the school told students about a cultural sharing event. Students would show ____43____ talents to foreign visitors. Mei wanted to join, but doubt filled her heart. “What should I do if they don’t like my works?” she wondered. Grandmother Chen smiled and said, “Art is a ____44____ between hearts. When you share what you love, people will feel it.” On the day of the event, Mei stood beside her paper-cuttings, her heart beating fast. When a foreign girl ____45____ a dragon and said “Beautiful!” Mei’s face lit up. She finally found her voice through art, and the world was ready to listen. 36. A. articles B. mistakes C. suggestions 37. A. for B. on C. with 38. A. but B. so C. or 39. A. little by little B. face to face C. again and again 40. A. fast B. slowly C. suddenly 41. A. improved B. supposed C. operated 42. A. expensive B. personal C. difficult 43. A. our B. their C. your 44. A. bridge B. wall C. treasure 45. A. laughed at B. pointed at C. shouted at 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞女孩Mei参加剪纸社团，在老师鼓励下克服恐惧，勤加练习，最终在文化分享活动中通过艺术找到自信的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她几乎从不发言，因为害怕犯错误。 前文“quiet and shy、hardly ever spoke up”，固定搭配：make mistakes“犯错”。应选用mistakes，make mistakes为固定短语，贴合害羞不敢开口的语境。articles“文章”，suggestions“建议”，均无法和make构成贴合文意的搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：梅走过许多社团摊位，直到她看到一张摆着精美红色剪纸的桌子。 空后“amazing red paper-cuttings”，表“带有、摆放着”。应选用介词with，with表示“带有某物”，作后置定语修饰table。for“为了”，表目的；on“在……上面”，逻辑不符。 【38题详解】 句意：梅拿不定主意，但内心有个声音告诉她答应试试。 前半句“wasn’t sure”不确定，后半句“said yes”同意，前后转折逻辑。应选用but，表转折关系。so“因此”，表因果；or“或者”，表选择，逻辑不匹配。 【39题详解】 句意；她反复把薄纸剪错位置。 前文“hands shook”手抖，后文“felt worried and almost wanted to give up”感到沮丧想放弃，说明多次出错。应选用again and again，意为“一次又一次”。little by little“逐渐”；face to face“面对面”，均不符合“不断剪坏”语境。 【40题详解】 句意：耐心会慢慢练就技艺。 Patience“耐心”，耐心是循序渐进见效。应选用slowly，缓慢地，贴合耐心积累的含义。fast“快速地”，和patience含义相反；suddenly“突然”，不符合文意。 【41题详解】 句意：一周又一周，她的技能确实提高了。 前文“kept practicing every afternoon”坚持练习，后文“learned to cut…”复杂图案。应选用improved，意为“提高、进步”。supposed“认为”；operated“操作”，语义无关。 【42题详解】 句意：她学会剪更复杂的纹样，比如汉字“福”、仿佛要从纸上飞出来的龙。 前文先剪简单花、鸟、鱼，递进关系，后来难度升级。应选用difficult，困难、复杂的，和simple形成对比。expensive“昂贵的”；personal“个人的”，和剪纸纹样难度无关。 【43题详解】 句意：学生将向外国游客展示他们的才华。 主语“Students”复数，对应“他们的”才艺。应选用形容词性物主代词their。our“我们的”；your“你的”，人称指代错误。 【44题详解】 句意：艺术是心与心之间的桥梁。 后文“When you share what you love, people will feel it”，艺术连通人与人内心。应选用bridge“桥梁”，比喻连接心灵的事物。wall“墙”，阻隔含义，相反；treasure“宝藏”，无连通含义。 【45题详解】 句意：一位外国女孩指着一条龙（剪纸）说：“太美了！” 后文夸赞剪纸图案，动作是指向作品。应选用pointed at，指向。laughed at“嘲笑”；shouted at“冲……大喊”，感情色彩与后文beautiful冲突。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Do you like reading? Last month, Sunshine Middle School asked 200 students about their favorite types of books. The bar chart (柱状图) below shows the results. Miss Wang, a Chinese teacher, said, “I’m glad that most students enjoy novels. Reading novels can help us understand different people and places. But I hope more students will try reading poems. Poems are beautiful and can help us express our feelings.” Liu Mei, a student in Class 3, said, “My favorite type is fairy tales. They are full of magic and always have happy endings. The Ugly Duckling is my favorite.” Zhang Wei has a different idea. “I like fables best,” he said. “Fables are short but they teach us important lessons. The Lion and the Mouse tells me that even the smallest friend can be the biggest help.” What kind of books do you like? Pick up a book and start reading today! 46. Which type of books is the most popular among the students? A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Fairy tales. D. Fables. 47. How many students like fables? A. 10. B. 15. C. 35. D. 45. 48. According to Liu Mei, what are fairy tales like? A. They are short but teach lessons. B. They help us understand different people. C. They are beautiful and help express feelings. D. They are full of magic and have happy endings. 49. What does Zhang Wei think of fables? A. They are full of magic. B. They are too short to read. C. They teach us important lessons. D. They help us understand different places. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. All students like reading novels. B. Liu Mei thinks fables are the best. C. Zhang Wei likes fairy tales very much. D. Miss Wang wants more students to read poems. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过柱状图和师生访谈的形式，展示了阳光中学200名学生最喜欢的书籍类型的调查结果，并引用了老师和学生对不同书籍类型的看法。 【46题详解】 根据柱状图数据显示，“Novels”对应的柱子最高，数值为70，远超其他类型，这直接说明小说在学生中最受欢迎。 【47题详解】 根据柱状图数据显示，“Fables”对应的柱子上方标注的数字是“35”，这直接说明有35名学生喜欢寓言。 【48题详解】 第三段刘梅指出她对童话的看法：“They are full of magic and always have happy endings.”，这说明在她看来童话充满了魔力且总有快乐的结局。 【49题详解】 第四段张伟表明他对寓言的观点：“Fables are short but they teach us important lessons.”，这说明他认为寓言虽然短小但能教给我们重要的道理。 【50题详解】 第二段王老师表达了她的期望：“But I hope more students will try reading poems.”，这直接说明王老师希望更多的学生尝试阅读诗歌。A项表述过于绝对，图中显示只有70人喜欢小说；B项与原文不符，她最喜欢的是fairy tales“童话”；C项与原文不符，他最喜欢的是fables“寓言”。 B Chen Ying is a 14-year-old girl. She used to spend most of her free time on her phone. She watched short videos for hours, played online games late into the night, and chatted with friends on social media all the time. Her parents often told her to put down her phone, but she ignored that. One day, something happened that changed her mind. Chen Ying clicked a link in a message from a stranger. The link asked for her name, phone number and home address. Without thinking, she filled in all the information. A few days later, she found that someone was using her information to ask her friends for money online. Chen Ying was scared. She didn’t know what to do. Her teacher, Mr. Li, found out the problem and helped her. He explained, “The internet is useful, but it’s not all good. Never share your personal information with strangers. Always double-check a link before you click it.” After that, Chen Ying started to change. Now she mainly uses the internet for good purposes. She takes online courses, searches for study materials, and practices English with her pen pal in Canada through video chat. She also sets a timer to limit her screen time to one hour per day. Her grades have improved as a result. Now she is a responsible internet user. “I’m thankful for the experience,” Chen Ying said. “It taught me that the internet can open a door to a new world, but only if we use it wisely.” 51. What did Chen Ying often do in her free time before? A. She had video chat with her pen pal. B. She set a timer to control her screen time. C. She watched short videos and played online games. D. She took online courses and searched for study information. 52. Why was Chen Ying scared? A. Because she lost her phone. B. Because her parents shouted at her. C. Because she had many online courses. D. Because someone used her information to ask her friends for money. 53. What does the underlined word “ignored” in the passage probably mean? A. To listen carefully. B. To pay no attention. C. To say yes to something. D. To get help from someone. 54. How does Chen Ying change after the incident (事件)? A. She no longer uses the internet. B. She spends more time on her phone. C. She still plays online games late into the night. D. She spends most of her online time on study-related things. 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. The police caught (抓) the stranger. B. Chen Ying will never use the internet again. C. Chen Ying knows the internet has good and bad sides. D. Chen Ying’s parents were angry with her after the incident. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述女孩陈英沉迷手机网络，因泄露个人信息遭遇网络诈骗，在老师引导后学会理性、安全使用网络，合理利用网络学习。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“She watched short videos for hours, played online games late into the night…”可知，Chen Ying以前空闲时间主要看短视频和玩网络游戏。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段第五句和第六句“she found that someone was using her information to ask her friends for money online. Chen Ying was scared.”可知，她感到害怕是因为有人利用她的个人信息向她的朋友借钱。 【53题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Her parents often told her to put down her phone, but she ignored that.”可知，连词but表示转折，父母让她放下手机，但她没有听从。因此ignore意为“忽视，不理睬”，对应To pay no attention。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段第二、三句“Now she mainly uses the internet for good purposes. She takes online courses, searches for study materials…”可知，事件发生后，她主要将网络时间用于学习相关的事情。 【55题详解】 根据第三段老师的话“The internet is useful, but it’s not all good.”以及最后一段Chen Ying的总结“only if we use it wisely”可以推断，她通过这次经历明白了网络既有好的一面也有坏的一面，需要明智地使用。 C Natural disasters often happen suddenly and cause great harm. In recent years, heavy rains have hit southern China many times, leading to serious floods. These disasters not only damage (毁坏) houses and farmland, but also put people’s lives in danger. In May 2026, the heaviest rain in many years hit Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou. Many rivers rose quickly and water covered the roads and streets. In some places, mud and rocks came down the mountains, destroying (摧毁) roads and cutting off villages. Some people were unable to leave their homes. They needed help right away. Help came quickly to these areas. Firemen and volunteers moved people to safe places. Teams worked day and night to clear roads and bring back power. A volunteer named Li Wei said, “We just wanted to help. When people are in trouble, we should lend a hand.” Thanks to these hard workers, the number of deaths was much lower than in similar disasters in the past. People also shared food and water with each other during the hard time. However, scientists warn that such terrible weather may become more common because the earth is getting warmer. Therefore, it is important for us to learn disaster safety knowledge. Before a flood comes, we should move important things to higher places. When an earthquake happens, we must hide under strong tables and stay away from windows. After a storm, we should never touch fallen power lines. If we learn these skills well, we can keep safe when danger comes. In short, we cannot stop natural disasters, but we can be better prepared. With quick help and enough safety skills, we can keep ourselves safe and protect our families better. 56. What happened in Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou in May 2026? A. A strong earthquake hit these areas. B. A big fire destroyed many houses there. C. Heavy snow cut off many villages there. D. The heaviest rain in many years hit these areas. 57. Why was the number of deaths much lower than in similar disasters in the past? A. Because the rain was not as heavy as before. B. Because the government sent enough food and water. C. Because firemen and volunteers helped quickly. D. Because people had learned a lot about disaster safety. 58. What does the writer think is the reason for more terrible weather? A. The earth is getting warmer. B. People are cutting down too many trees. C. There are more rivers in southern China. D. Natural disasters happen more often in spring. 59. What does the underlined phrase “these skills” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. How to hide under tables. B. How to stay away from power lines. C. How to move things to higher places. D. How to stay safe in natural disasters. 60. Which is the best title for the whole text? A. Natural Disasters and Safety Tips B. Global Warming Brings Bad Weather C. How Volunteers Saved People in Floods D. Heavy Floods in Southern China in 2026 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过2026年5月中国南方发生的严重洪涝灾害，介绍了灾害带来的影响、救援情况，并强调了全球变暖背景下学习灾害安全知识的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据第二段第一句“In May 2026, the heaviest rain in many years hit Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou.”可知，这些地区遭遇了多年来的最大降雨。 【57题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Thanks to these hard workers, the number of deaths was much lower than in similar disasters in the past.”结合前文提到的“Firemen and volunteers moved people to safe places.”可知，死亡人数较低是因为消防员和志愿者迅速提供了帮助。 【58题详解】 根据第四段第一句“However, scientists warn that such terrible weather may become more common because the earth is getting warmer.”可知，作者认为原因是地球变暖。 【59题详解】 划线词“these skills”位于第四段末尾，前文列举了洪水来临前、地震发生时、风暴过后的具体应对措施（移动物品、躲在桌下、远离电线）。这些具体措施统称为“如何在自然灾害中保持安全”的技能。选项A、B、C 均只是其中某一项具体措施，选项D概括了所有这些技能的目的。 【60题详解】 文章前半部分描述了自然灾害（特别是洪水）的发生及救援，后半部分重点阐述了灾害频发的原因及应对的安全知识技巧，最后总结我们要做好准备。选项A“自然灾害与安全提示”最能涵盖全文主旨。选项B、C、D均只涵盖了文章的某一部分内容。 D Recently, an interesting story from China spread widely online. A father had a special plan for his daughter’s university allowance (生活费). His daughter was 18 and leaving home for the first time. The father planned to give her the 2,000-yuan monthly allowance in parts. He sent some money at the start of the month, some in the middle, and the rest at the end. There was even a 500-yuan bonus (奖金) if she kept in touch with her family every day. The father’s reason was simple: he wanted to help his daughter learn how to manage her money and not spend it all at once. This story gives us a great idea. Learning to manage your pocket money is a useful skill for everyone. It can be easy and fun if you follow some practical tips. A great first step is to try the father’s “split” (分开) method. If you get your allowance every month, try dividing it into four parts, one for each week. This helps you make sure you have enough money for the whole month. It stops you from spending everything in the first few days and having nothing left later. Another good tip is to make a simple plan. Before you buy something, ask yourself: “Do I need this, or do I just want this?” Needs are things you must have, like lunch or bus tickets. Wants are extra (额外的) things, like a new video game or snacks. You can write down your needs first. This helps you see where your money should go. It makes you think carefully before you spend. Finally, try to save a little. It’s always a good idea to put a small amount of money away each week, even if it’s just a few coins. You can save for something special you really want, like a new book or a cinema ticket with friends. When you save up and buy it yourself, it feels amazing! Managing money helps you become more independent (独立的), and that’s a wonderful feeling. 61. Why did the father divide his daughter’s allowance into several parts? A. To save money for his daughter’s future study. B. To teach his daughter to manage money well. C. To cut down his everyday spending on the girl. D. To encourage the daughter to earn money by herself. 62. How much bonus money can the daughter get every month if she keeps in touch with family daily? A. 500 yuan. B. 1000 yuan. C. 1500 yuan. D. 2000 yuan. 63. How many tips are mentioned in the text? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 64. Which of the following belongs to people’s real needs according to the text? A. Movie tickets for fun. B. New interesting video games. C. Daily lunch and bus tickets. D. Delicious snacks after school. 65. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The importance of saving money to buy expensive gifts. B. Useful advice on how teenagers manage their pocket money. C. Different ways to get more bonus from parents every month. D. A popular online story about a strict father and his daughter. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一位父亲给女儿分月发放生活费的故事，引出了青少年管理零花钱的实用技巧。 【61题详解】 第一段“The father’s reason was simple: he wanted to help his daughter learn how to manage her money and not spend it all at once.”点明父亲拆分生活费是为了教女儿管好钱。 【62题详解】 第一段中间部分“There was even a 500-yuan bonus if she kept in touch with her family every day.”说明如果女儿每天和家人联系，每月能获得500元奖金。 【63题详解】 通读第二至四段可知，文章共提出了三条建议：第二段提到的“split method”（分开法），第三段提到的“make a simple plan”（制定简单计划），以及第四段提到的“try to save a little”（尝试存钱）。共计三条。 【64题详解】 第三段“Needs are things you must have, like lunch or bus tickets.”点明日常午餐和公交票属于生活必需。 【65题详解】 文章第一段通过一个故事引入话题，第二至四段重点介绍了青少年管理零花钱的三条实用建议，旨在说明理财技巧的重要性，Useful advice on how teenagers manage their pocket money.“管理零花钱的实用建议。”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What makes a good learner? Many people think it is only about talent. But in fact, good learning habits are more important. ____66____ First, plan your time well. ____67____ They divide time into different subjects and stick to it. This helps them use time wisely and avoid last-minute cramming (临时抱佛脚) . Second, listen carefully in class. Taking notes is a great way to stay focused. Write down key words and examples. ____68____ It helps you remember knowledge much longer. Third, ask questions actively. ____69____ Good learners ask teachers or classmates when they don’t understand. They think asking questions is a chance to get better. Finally, learn every day. Reading 15 minutes, memorizing 5 words or reviewing one lesson each day is better than studying for 3 hours once a week. ____70____ Start small, and you will see great progress. A. Don’t be afraid of getting things wrong. B. After class, review your notes on the same day. C. Good learners always make weekly study plans. D. Anyone can be a better learner with good habits. E. Here are some useful habits to help you learn better. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了成为一名优秀学习者的关键因素。文章指出良好的学习习惯比天赋更重要，并从制定计划、课堂听讲、主动提问和每日学习四个方面提出了具体的建议，旨在帮助学生通过培养好习惯来提高学习效率。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段“Good learning habits are more important.”可推知，此处需要引出下文具体的习惯建议，E项“Here are some useful habits to help you learn better.”承上启下，符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, plan your time well.”可推知，本段主题是时间计划，C项“Good learners always make weekly study plans.”具体说明了如何计划时间，且后句“They”指代该项中的“good learners”。 【68题详解】 根据文章第三段“Write down key words and examples.”可推知，本段涉及笔记和记忆，B项“After class, review your notes on the same day.”与记笔记相呼应，且后句“It helps you remember knowledge much longer.”，说明了复习笔记的好处。 【69题详解】 根据文章第四段“Third, ask questions actively.”可推知，提问需要勇气，A项“Don’t be afraid of getting things wrong.”鼓励学习者克服心理障碍，与后文“Good learners ask teachers… when they don’t understand.”逻辑一致。 【70题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Start small, and you will see great progress.”可推知，此处为全文总结，D项“Anyone can be a better learner with good habits.”呼应文章开头主题，总结全文。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. A: You look really beautiful in this qipao. B: ____________________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据“You look really beautiful in this qipao.”可知，对方在赞美穿旗袍的样子。英语中对赞美的回应常用“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”，表示礼貌感谢，符合交际习惯。 72. 根据情景补全对话。 A: Can I have a pair of chopsticks? B: ____________________________________________________. 【答案】 Sure. Here you are. /Certainly. / Of course. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Can I have a pair of chopsticks?”可知，这是一个礼貌的请求，在日常生活交际中，对于此类合理的请求，通常给予肯定且乐于助人的回答。表示同意请求常用：Sure / Certainly / Of course；递给别人物品时常用：Here you are（给你）。 73. A: How would you like to pay, in cash or by credit card? B: ___________________________. 【答案】In cash/By credit card 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：您想如何支付，现金还是信用卡？B：现金/信用卡。此句为选择疑问句，直接选择一种支付方式作答即可，句首首字母大写。故填In cash/By credit card。 74. A: ____________________________________________________? B: I’m searching for photos of Mars. 【答案】 What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’m searching…”可知，句子使用的是现在进行时，表示说话时正在进行的动作。答语内容是“我正在搜索火星的照片”，说明问句是在询问对方“正在做什么”。询问对方正在做什么可以填What are you doing。 75. A: What do you think of Sun Wukong? B: ____________________________________________________. 【答案】 He is very brave. 【解析】 【详解】问句“What do you think of Sun Wukong?”意为“你觉得孙悟空怎么样？”，是英语中询问对方看法或评价的常用句型。回答时需要针对孙悟空（Sun Wukong）给出具体的评价。由于Sun Wukong是男性角色，主语需用代词He指代。句子通常采用“主语+be动词+形容词”的结构。故填He is very brave.（他很勇敢。） VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. blow, now _________________________________________________________ 77. sound _________________________________________________________ 78. far, than _________________________________________________________ 79. yesterday _________________________________________________________ 80. if, tomorrow _________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The wind is blowing hard now. 77. The music sounds beautiful. 78. Lucy jumps farther than Lily. 79. They played chess yesterday. 80. He will go fishing if it is sunny tomorrow. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片中大风刮动树木和提示词blow, now，应表达“风此刻正猛烈地吹着”；the wind“风”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；is blowing“正在吹”，现在进行时；hard“猛烈地”，副词修饰动词blow；now “此刻”，时间状语。故填The wind is blowing hard now. 【77题详解】 根据图片中女孩听音乐和提示词sound，应表达“这首音乐听起来很美妙”；the music“这首音乐”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；sounds“听起来”，系动词，主语为不可数名词用三单形式；beautiful“美妙的”，形容词作表语。故填The music sounds beautiful. 【78题详解】 根据图片中 Lucy、Lily跳远和提示词far, than，应表达“Lucy跳得比Lily更远”；Lucy作主语，位于句首首字母大写；jumps“跳”，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数用三单；farther“更远地”，far的比较级；than“比”，用于比较对象Lily前。故填Lucy jumps farther than Lily. 【79题详解】 根据图片中两人下棋和提示词yesterday，应表达“他们昨天下棋了”；they“他们”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；played chess“下棋”，一般过去时；yesterday“昨天”，时间状语。故填They played chess yesterday. 【80题详解】 根据图片中钓鱼、太阳和提示词if, tomorrow，应表达“如果明天天晴，他将会去钓鱼”；he“他”，作主句主语，位于句首首字母大写；will go fishing“将会去钓鱼”，一般将来时；if“如果”引导条件状语从句；it is sunny“天气晴朗”，从句用一般现在时表将来；tomorrow“明天”，时间状语。故填He will go fishing if it is sunny tomorrow. VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Qinqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera in Shaanxi Province. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actor. She is famous ____81____ her sweet voice because her singing is special and great. She ____82____ (enjoy) practicing it, although it is hard. She is especially thankful that she can learn from XiaoYuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. So Hou often feels very ____83____ (luck) . Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005. It was hard for her ____84____ she knew nothing about leading a group. However, she decided ____85____ (accept) the challenge. “Being an actor is not enough. Young people should know it and try to learn it. I will do my best to pass down the opera to let ____86____ (many) young people learn about it than before.” Hou says. Hou has ____87____ bag with lots of clothes. “If someone asks me to give a show, I can take the bag and leave ____88____ (quick) . I want to give more shows to let more people know about it.” Hou says. Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12, and they know nothing except Qinqiang, so it is almost not possible for ____89____ (they) to change their jobs. Hou says, “We must give young actors more care and ____90____ (chance) . Now young actors are able to take part in more shows.” 【答案】81. for 82. enjoys 83. lucky 84. because 85. to accept 86. more 87. a 88. quickly 89. them 90. chances 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了秦腔演员侯红琴致力于传承秦腔艺术，并努力为年轻演员创造更多机会的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：她因甜美的嗓音而闻名，因为她的演唱特别且出色。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be famous for…，意为“因……而闻名”。 【82题详解】 句意：尽管练功很苦，但她热爱练习秦腔。分析句子结构可知，此处描述的是一般事实，时态应为一般现在时；主语”She“是第三人称单数，动词enjoy需用第三人称单数形式。 【83题详解】 句意：所以侯红琴常常觉得自己十分幸运。分析句子结构可知，feel是连系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。 【84题详解】 句意：管理剧团对她来说很难，因为她完全不懂带队。分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句之间是因果关系，后半句解释了困难的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【85题详解】 句意：然而，她决定接受这个挑战。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。 【86题详解】 句意：我将尽我最大的努力把这部戏曲传承下去，让比以前更多的年轻人了解它。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的“than before”可知，此处应用many的比较级more。 【87题详解】 句意：侯有一个装满衣服的包。分析句子结构可知，bag是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个包”，且bag以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【88题详解】 句意：如果有人请我演出，我可以拿着包迅速离开。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式为quickly。 【89题详解】 句意：大部分秦腔演员十一二岁开始学艺，除了戏曲一无所长，几乎不可能转行。分析句子结构可知，介词for后应接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格为them。 【90题详解】 句意：我们必须给年轻演员更多的关怀和机会。分析句子结构可知，chance是可数名词，此处被more修饰，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。 VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 学校将要举办“传承中华文化，做新时代好少年”交流分享会，你作为班级代表要在会上发言，请根据以下图文提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，词数70词左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Hello everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. My topic is passing on Chinese culture and being excellent teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take actions to share our excellent culture! 【答案】 例文： Hello everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. My topic is passing on Chinese culture and being excellent teenagers. As teenagers, we should learn about traditional cultures such as paper cutting and Chinese kung fu. Also, it is necessary for us to develop good living habits and save money in our daily life. What’s more, we are supposed to study hard. We can read classic books and use the Internet to get more knowledge. Finally, we should be polite and helpful to others. Let’s take actions to share our excellent culture! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：青少年养成良好生活习惯、勤俭节约；努力学习，读经典、借助网络拓宽知识；待人礼貌、乐于助人。 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项： 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 礼貌问候，点明演讲主题——传承中华文化、争做优秀青少年。 主体段： 分层罗列青少年的具体做法，分四层用逻辑连接词串联，覆盖全部写作要点。 结尾段： 发出倡议，呼吁大家行动起来传播优秀中华文化。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习中华传统文化 paper cutting and Chinese kung fu/shadow puppetry/clay figurine/wood carving等 要点二：新时代好少年要求 生活中培养好习惯：develop good living habits and save money/go to bed early/have breakfast on time等 勤奋学习，阅读经典、利用网络积累知识：study hard/read classic books and use the Internet to get more knowledge/read many books等 待人礼貌、热心助人：be polite and helpful to others/be kind to others/help other people in need等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年三明市初中八年级下册英语试题听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。I'm feeling a bit run down, doctor. I have a . bit of fever and a cold and a sore throat. How long have you been . like this for a few days, exactly from the day before yesterday? But I got very bad last night. I feel very weak. I will take your temperature and then a blood test. I suggest you stay overnight here for more examinations. IT seems like the fluid. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一个小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, the boy is performing chinese come food. The boy is performing chinese country food. Two, we often send emails to our friends. We often send emails to our friends. Three, you can save your pocket money in a piggy bank. You can save your pocket money in a piggy bank. For they did an experiment last friday. They did an experiment last friday. Five, the little match girl is a fair tale written by Anderson. The little match girl is a fairy tale written by Anderson. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读。两遍。听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What's wrong with you? I have a toothy. What's wrong with you? I have a toothy. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Lucy, I know you love reading a lot, so what kind of books do you usually read? Well, I sometimes read novels and fables to kill time, but I prefer poems much Better. Lucy, I know you love reading a lot, so what kind of books do you usually read? Well, I sometimes read novels and fables to kill time, but I prefer poems much Better. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Two pancakes and a fruit salad. please, here you are, thirty UN in total. Two pancakes and a fruit salad. please, here you are, thirty UN in total. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Mom, i'd like a new bike. Dear, wait a minute. Is your bike lost or is IT broken? Neither, it's just too old. Mom, i'd like a new bike. Dear, wait a minute. Is your bike lost or is IT broken? Neither, it's just too old. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Lucy, are you going to borrow some books in the school library? Yes, at first I wanted to take the old man and see, and I also thought about tea house. Finally, I choose to borrow journey to the west is my favourite story. That's a great book, but I love reading books about space. Wow, do you want to be an astronaut in the future? I'm not sure. My biggest dream is travelling to space one day. Hi Lucy, are you going to borrow some books in the school library? Yes, at first I wanted to take the old man and sea, and I also thought about tea house. Finally, I choose to borrow journey to the west is my favourite story. That's a great book, but I love reading books . about space. Wow, do you want to be an astronaut in the future? I'm not sure. My biggest dream is travelling to space one day. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Linda, you know a lot about traditional chinese folkard. How did you get to know IT did you ask your friends for help? No, I didn't ask friends. I once planned to read some books about IT, but books limited details. I looked up plenty of information by going online. In the end. that's a good way. You're traveling to china next week. What things will you bring back home? Many people advised me to buy tea or paintings, but I decide to take beautiful silk back as gifts. Linda, you know a lot about traditional chinese folkard. How did you get to know IT? Did you ask your friends for help? No, I didn't ask friends. I once planned to read some books about IT, but books limited details. I looked up plenty of information by going online. In the end. that's a good way. You're traveling to china next week. What things will you bring back home? Many people advised me to buy tea or paintings, but I decide to take beautiful silk back as gifts. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。And why did you get home so late today? I studied with my classmates after school, lining talked about math learning skills, and then iwa shared some chemistry tips for a while. Actually, we spent most of the time discussing good ways to learn english. I was really worried about you at twenty past nine. I looked out of the window, but you still didn't come back. I even thought you wouldn't get home until ten. Sorry, dad. I bought some exercise books on my way home. At least I arrived home at half past nine. And why did you get home so late today? I studied with my classmates after school. Lining talked about math learning skills, and then iwa shared some chemistry tips for a while. Actually, we spent most of the time discussing good ways to learn english. I was really worried about you at twenty past nine. I looked out of the window, but you still didn't come back. I even thought you wouldn't get home until ten. Sorry, dad, I bought some exercise books on my way home at last. I arrived home at half past nine. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Hello everybody, what should we do if we are in class when an earthquake happens? We'll have an earthquake practice this monday. Now let me tell you what to do. First, when you hear the bell, you mustn't run anywhere and stay calm. Second, all the students should hide under the desks quickly. Third, leave the classroom in two minutes, don't Carry anything with you, and then follow the signs to the nearest st. door. You must move out of the building quickly. Finally, we will meet on the playground. This earthquake practice will be meaningful to us. Hello everybody, what should we do if we are in class when an earthquake happens? We'll have an earthquake practice this monday. Now let me tell you what to do. First, when you hear the bell, you mustn't run anywhere and stay calm. Second, all the students should hide under the desks quickly. Third, leave the classroom in two minutes, don't Carry anything with you, and then follow the signs to the nearest store. You must move out of the building quickly. Finally, we will meet on the playground. This earthquake practice will be meaningful to us. Hello everybody, what should we do if we are in class when an earthquake happens? We'll have an earthquake practice this monday. Now let me tell you what to do. First, when you hear the bell, you mustn't run anywhere and stay calm. Second, all the students should hide under the desks quickly. Third, leave the classroom in two minutes, don't Carry anything with you, and then follow the signs to the nearest st. door. You must move out of the building quickly. Finally, we will meet on the playground. This earthquake practice will be meaningful to us. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。