精品解析：山东枣庄市市中区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s raining cats and dogs. B. She is gardening. C. It is an exciting trip. 2. A. I like elephants. B. We went to the zoo. C. It was terrible. 3. A. Yes, please. B. I am sorry, Mr Wang. C. I can lend you my pen 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That sounds good. C. You are welcome. 5. A. Farming isn’t easy. B. You are right. C. He liked it. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the boy want to have for breakfast? A. B. C. 听第2段材料，回答一下小题。 7. What animal does the woman like best? A. B. C. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. How often does Jane play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 9. What doesn’t the man have? A. B. C. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 11. What does the woman like doing? A. B. C. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What’s the right order (顺序)? A. ①④③②⑤ B. ③⑤①④② C. ④②③⑤① ① called the bus station ② saw robots ③ got on the wrong bus ④ took a taxi to the science museum ⑤ left the book on the bus 13. Did the man enjoy the trip? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 14. What did Ben do at the weekend? A. He went to the museum. B. He had a birthday party. C. He played basketball. 15. How old is Henry? A. 15. B. 13. C. 12. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Different Ways to Spend Dragon Boat Festival It was the Dragon Boat Festival on June 19. It was 16 with light rain… Li Yang Li Yang went to the 17 to buy something to make zongzi. Then she made zongzi at home and watched dragon boat races on TV with her family… Wang Shan …They learned a lot about different 18 and enjoyed lots of famous paintings, as well as the stories behind them. Zhang Hai Zhang Hai 19 the secret of farming. He helped his grandfather plant some vegetables. He experienced how hard the farm work is. Everyone tried their best to have a 20 Dragon Boat Festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Attention, please! Welcome to our school weather report for the coming three days. Hope it can help you choose the right outdoor after-school activities. ◆ Thursday: Fine and breezy, 17℃~25℃. Soft wind, perfect for sports training and outdoor running. ◆ Friday: Foggy in the morning, clear in the afternoon, 15℃~22℃. Morning fog is thin, not good for early outdoor exercise. ◆ Saturday: Heavy shower, 13℃~19℃. Wet and cool. You must stop outdoor activities. Remember to plan your after-school activities well according to the weather. Wear right clothes and keep safe outside. Wish you a wonderful after-school time! 1. What’s the weather like on Thursday? A. Foggy. B. Breezy and fine. C. Rainy. 2. Friday morning is not good for early outdoor exercise because ________. A. it is foggy B. it is too cold C. it is rainy 3. What may happen on Saturday? A. Students can run outside. B. Students can’t have outdoor activities. C. The weather turns warm. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校天气预报，介绍了周四、周五和周六三天的天气状况及对应的活动建议。 【1题详解】 根据第二段“Thursday: Fine and breezy”可知，周四的天气是晴朗且有微风的。 【2题详解】 根据第三段“Friday: Foggy in the morning”可知，周五早晨因为有雾，不适合早间户外运动。 【3题详解】 根据第四段“Saturday: Heavy shower, 13℃~19℃. Wet and cool. You must stop outdoor activities.”可知，周六有大雨，必须停止户外活动。 B These days, many students stay up studying at night and can’t get up for breakfast the next morning. Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don’t have breakfast and 40% of them only eat their favorite foods. These bad eating habits are bad for students. There are healthy meals with all kinds of vegetables and fruits at most Chinese schools. However, some students don’t like them. They would like to have instant noodles (方便面) or KFC instead. Hu Yongzhen, a teacher from Southeast University, gives students some advice to keep healthy: ★ Don’t eat what you like only. You should have all healthy food like meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, noodles and milk every day. ★ Eat the right things for the seasons. In summer, people may sweat (出汗) easily. So it is better to put a little more salt to food after you exercise. When winter comes, we can eat more red carrots because they are full of vitamin C. It also helps stop a cough (咳嗽). 4. Scientists found that ________ of the 1,790 students don’t have breakfast. A. 537 B. 1,253 C. 716 5. What should students eat according to Hu Yongzhen’s advice? A. Vegetables and Instant noodles. B. Red carrots and KFC. C. Vegetables and fruits. 6. Why should we put a little more salt into food in hot summer after exercise? A. Because we sweat easily. B. Because salt is full of vitamin C. Because salt can stop coughs. 7. The passage may come from ________. A. A storybook B. A health magazine C. A travel guide 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康类说明文，介绍了东南大学对学生早餐和饮食习惯的调查，并给出了保持健康的饮食建议。 【4题详解】 第一段“They found that 30% of the students don’t have breakfast”可知，不吃早餐的学生比例为30%。总人数为1,790人，计算可得：1790 × 30% = 537人。 【5题详解】 建议第一条“You should have all healthy food like meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, noodles and milk every day.”，蔬菜和水果属于健康食物，而方便面和KFC是文中提到的不健康选择。 【6题详解】 建议第二条“In summer, people may sweat easily. So it is better to put a little more salt to food after you exercise.”点明夏天运动后多放盐是因为容易出汗。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了学生的饮食习惯、健康调查数据以及专家给出的健康饮食建议，内容与健康生活密切相关，因此最可能出自健康杂志（A health magazine）。 C A dog runs into a room full of mirrors (镜子). Mirrors are everywhere on the walls, doors and floors. The dog stands in the middle of the room and sees many other “dogs” around him. The dog feels unhappy. He barks (吠叫) at the “dogs” in the mirrors, and all of them bark right back at him. So the dog gets afraid. He barks loudly (大声地), hoping to drive them away. But the dogs in the mirrors do not leave. Thinking they will come after him, the dog runs around and tries to attack (攻击) them. Of course, he hits nothing but the mirrors. The next day, a man finds the dog lying on the floor. He is too tired to bark or run. The man also sees many tired “dogs” in the mirrors. In fact, no one ever tried to hurt him. The dog only wore himself out. The world itself is neither good nor bad. It treats you just as you treat it. The whole world is like a big mirror. 8. Where does the story happen? A. In a room with many dogs. B. In a room with many mirrors. C. In a room with many windows. 9. Why is the dog afraid? A. Because he can’t find his friend. B. Because he can’t get out of the room. C. Because he thinks many dogs bark at him. 10. What does the underlined phrase “drive them away” mean? A. Make them leave. B. Set them free. C. Call them back. 11. What does the story mainly tell us? A. You decide how the world treats you. B. Don’t put so many mirrors in a room. C. Don’t keep too many dogs at home. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过一只狗在满是镜子的房间里与自己的影子对抗而精疲力竭的故事，告诉我们：世界就像一面镜子，你如何对待它，它便如何对待你。 【8题详解】 第一段提到：“Mirrors are everywhere on the walls, doors and floors”，因此故事发生在一个有许多镜子的房间里。 【9题详解】 第二段指出：“He barks at the ‘dogs’ in the mirrors, and all of them bark right back at him”，这只狗冲镜子里的狗吠叫，它们都回叫，于是狗害怕了。 【10题详解】 结合上下文，狗大声吠叫，希望驱赶镜子里的其他狗，但那些狗并没有离开。因此“drive them away”意为“赶走，让它们离开”。 【11题详解】 文章最后点明“The world itself is neither good nor bad. It treats you just as you treat it. The whole world is like a big mirror.”，即世界本身无所谓好坏，你如何对待它，它就如何对待你。整个世界就像一面大镜子。这正是A项“你决定世界如何对待你”的对应。 D The weatherman said it was going to have a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly’s mother wanted to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought her mother didn’t have to do so. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 PM, and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against (敲打) the windows. The trees shook (摇晃) in the strong wind. “I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 12. What does the underlined phrase “do so” refer to (指代)? A. meet her friend. B. send a postcard. C. buy some batteries. 13. We can know from the passage that ________ A. the rainstorm started in the morning. B. Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. C. the heavy storm lasted for half an hour. 14. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed it a lot. ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn’t mind. ④Molly was worried. A. ③②④① B. ④③②① C. ③④②① 15. What kind of person is Molly’s mother? A. Funny. B. Careful. C. Brave. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Molly和妈妈经历一场暴风雨的过程，从最初的准备到风暴中的感受，最后在烛光晚餐中找到乐趣。 【12题详解】 第一段“Molly’s mother wanted to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm”，“do so”指代的就是“buy some batteries”这件事。 【13题详解】 第三段“The storm lasted for about thirty minutes”，30分钟即半小时，说明暴风雨持续了半小时。 【14题详解】 Molly的情感变化顺序：③“Molly thought her mother didn’t have to do so”——起初认为没有必要那样做；②“I’m scared”——感到害怕；④“asked Molly worriedly”——担心晚餐；①“I did have fun”——最后享受其中顺序为③②④①。 【15题详解】 Molly的妈妈提前买电池、准备鱼和面包应对暴风雨，体现了她的细心周到。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One day, a fox was walking through the forest when he saw some grapes (葡萄) hanging from a branch high above him. ____16____ First, the fox tried to jump in the air and grab (抓住) the grapes. ____17____ As he jumped and jumped, he was getting farther and farther (越来越远) away from the grapes. After a short rest, he did a running jump again at the grapes, but he still could not reach (够到) them. He tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but he wasn’t strong enough to do so. ____18____ Just then, a bear happened to walk by the fox. ____19____ The fox turned to him and said, “Never mind. Probably those grapes don’t taste good anyway.” And with that, he turned once more and left. ____20____ They were, of course, quite delicious. The fox couldn’t get the grapes. So he thought the grapes must taste terrible. A. He was so hungry that he wanted to eat some. B. He saw the fox looking at the grapes. C. He sat and looked at the grapes angrily. D. The bear reached up, grabbed the grapes and ate them. E. But with each jump, he was just a little far away from getting the grapes. F. The bear couldn’t reach the grapes. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是经典寓言《狐狸和葡萄》，讲述了狐狸因够不到葡萄，便谎称葡萄不好吃的故事，讽刺了那些因无法得到而贬低事物的人。 【16题详解】 第1段提到“a fox was walking through the forest when he saw some grapes hanging from a branch high above him.”，空白处应说明狐狸看到葡萄后的反应。选项A“He was so hungry that he wanted to eat some.”解释了狐狸想要葡萄的原因，为后文尝试获取葡萄做铺垫，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 第2段开头“First, the fox tried to jump in the air and grab the grapes.”，后文又说“As he jumped and jumped, he was getting farther and farther away from the grapes.”。空白处应说明每次跳跃的结果。选项E“But with each jump, he was just a little far away from getting the grapes.”与后文“越来越远”的描述呼应，体现狐狸多次尝试均失败，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 第2段描述狐狸尝试跳跃、攀爬都没能够到葡萄，空白处应体现狐狸此时的状态。选项C“He sat and looked at the grapes angrily.”符合狐狸多次失败后的情绪，与后文遇到熊的情节衔接自然。 【19题详解】 第3段提到“a bear happened to walk by the fox.”，后文狐狸对熊说葡萄不好吃。空白处应说明熊看到的场景。选项B“He saw the fox looking at the grapes.”解释了熊出现后观察到的情况，为狐狸的辩解提供背景，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 第4段后文说“They were, of course, quite delicious.”，说明葡萄实际很美味。空白处应体现熊成功吃到葡萄的情节。选项D“The bear reached up, grabbed the grapes and ate them.”与后文“delicious”直接对应，反衬狐狸的谎言，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mia loves taking a walk around town. She often goes to the ____21____ stores to look around at all the colourful dresses. Then she goes to the food street to taste some delicious food. But to ____22____ the food street, she has to walk along a long and boring street first. That day, when she walked along the boring street, she saw a boy walking ____23____ a cane (手杖). He was using it to feel the bumps (凸起) on the road. He couldn’t see anything. Then, he suddenly stopped. “Hey, are you OK? Do you need any help?” Mia asked. The boy turned around to face her and said, “I’m fine, thanks. I’m just enjoying my ____24____ place.” “Really? But this is the place I dislike most. It’s ____25____ and has no shops,” said Mia. “I like it ____26____ the bumps on the road are well paved (铺好). I can also hear the ____27____ blowing here and it sounds so beautiful,” said the boy ____28____. Mia knew that she judged (评判) the place by what she ____29____, but the boy judged it by how he felt. If you see things in a right way, you can find ____30____ in life beautiful. 21. A. clothes B. vegetable C. bicycle 22. A. get lost B. get to C. get out 23. A. about B. with C. like 24. A. lucky B. central C. favourite 25. A. fresh B. lovely C. dark 26. A. because B. however C. though 27. A. sunshine B. wind C. rain 28. A. angrily B. easily C. quietly 29. A. saw B. knew C. heard 30. A. something B. everything C. nothing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mia散步时遇到一位盲童，盲童对同一条街道的不同感受让Mia明白，换个角度看生活，万物皆美。启示我们要用心感受。 【21题详解】 句意：她经常去衣服店看那些色彩鲜艳的连衣裙。 根据“look around at all the colourful dresses”，dresses“连衣裙”属于衣服（clothes），所以她经常去服装店（clothes stores）。其他选项与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但是为了到达美食街，她必须先走过一条漫长而无聊的街道。 根据“she goes to the food street to taste some delicious food”，此处“the food street”指目的地，应用get to“到达”。其他选项逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：她看见一个男孩拄着手杖走路。 根据“walking...a cane”，此处是指用手杖走路，表示“用”工具，用介词with。其他选项搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：我只是在享受我最喜欢的地方。 根据“enjoying”和“I like it”可知，男孩喜欢这个地方。其他选项无法体现喜爱之情（favourite）。 【25题详解】 句意：它很黑暗且没有商店。 根据“But this is the place I dislike most.”和“and has no shops”可知，此处介绍不喜欢的原因，需填贬义词，只有dark“黑暗的”符合。其他选项为褒义。 【26题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，因为路上的凸起铺得很好。 根据前后句逻辑可知，后句“the bumps on the road are well paved”是喜欢的原因，前果后因，用because。其他选项逻辑关系错误。 【27题详解】 句意：我也能听到风在这里吹拂。 根据“blowing”可知，风（wind）可以吹拂。sunshine“阳光”和rain“雨”搭配不当。 【28题详解】 句意：男孩平静地说道。 根据“I’m just enjoying”和“it sounds so beautiful”可知，男孩心境平和（quietly）。其他选项与语境情感不符。 【29题详解】 句意：Mia知道她是根据所见评判这个地方。 根据“judged the place by what she...”及与盲童的“judged it by how he felt”对比可知，男孩看不见需要靠感觉，而Mia看得见是靠视觉（saw）。其他选项不符合对比逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你以正确的方式看事物，你会发现生活中的一切都是美好的。 根据文章内容可知，Mia只看到事物的弊端（It’s...and has no shops），而男孩看到的是好处（the bumps on the road are well paved...blowing here and it sounds so beautiful），所以全文采用对比的手法对这个道理进行阐述，即如果你以一种好的方式看待事物，你会发现生活中的一切都很美好。everything“一切事物”符合主题语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的词） Li Lei’s family is a global (全球的) family. Right now, they are in three different places around the world. In Beijing, China, it is 8:00 p.m.. Li Lei’s parents ____31____ (sit) in the living room and talking with Li Lei. ____32____ (they) children’s phone calls always make them feel relaxed and happy after a full day of busy work. In Paris, France, it is 2:00 p.m.. Li Lei’s sister and her friends are having a picnic ____33____ a big tree in a beautiful park. ____34____ tree is big enough to keep them cool. They are talking and laughing ____35____ (happy), enjoying the ____36____ (sun) day. In Sydney, Australia, it is 10:00 p.m. Li Lei is brushing his ____37____ (tooth) to get ready for bed. He feels a little sleepy because he ____38____ (stop) working late yesterday. But he is still excited to talk with his parents on the phone. ____39____ they live far away from each other, they never forget ____40____ (talk) about their daily life. 【答案】31. are sitting 32. Their 33. under 34. The 35. happily 36. sunny 37. teeth 38. stopped 39. Though##Although 40. to talk 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描写李雷一家在北京、巴黎、悉尼三个时区的不同生活场景，展现了即使家人相隔遥远，但彼此之间的爱和日常沟通从未中断的温暖亲情。 【31题详解】 句意：李雷的父母正坐在客厅里和李雷通话。句首Right now表明动作正在进行，需用现在进行时。主语parents是复数，故填are sitting。 【32题详解】 句意：他们孩子的电话总是让他们在忙碌一天后感到放松和快乐。括号中they需要变为形容词性物主代词their，修饰后面的名词children’s phone calls。 【33题详解】 句意：李雷的姐姐和她的朋友正在公园里的一棵大树下野餐。表示“在树底下”用介词under。 【34题详解】 句意：这棵树足够大，能让他们感到凉爽。前文已提到“a big tree”，此处再次提到这棵树，用定冠词The，表特指。 【35题详解】 句意：他们正开心地说笑。括号中happy是形容词，此处修饰动词talking and laughing，需用副词，故填happily。 【36题详解】 句意：享受着阳光明媚的日子。括号中sun是名词，此处修饰名词day，需用形容词，故填sunny。 【37题详解】 句意：李雷正在刷牙准备睡觉。brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”，tooth应用复数形式，故填teeth。 【38题详解】 句意：他有点困，因为他昨天工作到很晚。时间状语yesterday表明是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填stopped。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然他们彼此相距遥远，但他们从不忘记谈论日常生活。前后句是“让步”关系，用Although或Though引导。 【40题详解】 句意：他们从不忘记谈论日常生活。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，不定式作宾语；此处不是“忘记做过某事”，故填to talk。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Guo Qingshan works in Shanghai. In January, he went back to visit his hometown, Yichang in China. During his trip, he went for a hike in the mountains and took some photos. Later, when Guo looked at his pictures, he found something very special. One of the mountains looked just like a puppy (小狗)! Its head was lying on the ground, and it seemed to be drinking water. Guo thought it was cute and magical. He gave it a fun name, “Puppy Mountain”. Guo shared the photo online. Many people loved it. His post got a lot of likes in just ten days! Soon, people started going to the mountain to see it. Some even brought their dogs and took pictures with them. The mountain is in Zigui County in Yichang. You can see it from a viewing deck (观景台) near the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and the third-longest river in the world, flowing through the mountainous area. A Yichang resident (居民) said he saw the mountain before, and posted a photo he took in 2021. He said, “I thought it looked like a dog at that time too.” 41. What did Guo Qingshan do during his trip to his hometown? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Where is Puppy Mountain? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Guo name the mountain “Puppy Mountain”? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What did many people do after Guo shared the photo online? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to visit Puppy Mountain? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He went for a hike in the mountains and took some photos. 42. In Zigui County in Yichang. 43. Because the mountain looked just like a puppy. 44. They went to visit the mountain and some even took photos with their dogs there. 45. Yes, I’d love to. It looks interesting and magical. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述郭青山回乡徒步时拍到一座形似小狗的山，取名“小狗山”，照片走红网络后吸引大量游客前往打卡，当地居民早在2021年就发现了这座奇特山峰。 【41题详解】 定位第一段原句：During his trip, he went for a hike in the mountains and took some photos.提取出行活动作答。 【42题详解】 定位第四段原句：The mountain is in Zigui County in Yichang.直接写出山峰位置。 【43题详解】 定位第二段原句：One of the mountains looked just like a puppy!概括命名原因。 【44题详解】 定位第三段原句：Soon, people started going to the mountain to see it. Some even brought their dogs and took pictures with them.提炼人们的行为。 【45题详解】 开放性问题，先表明态度，结合文中 cute、magical 等特点说明理由，语句通顺合理即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 学校英语社团将举办主题分享会，主题为“读万卷书，行万里路”。社团邀请每位同学上台分享一次印象深刻的旅行经历，聊聊你的所见、所闻、所感、所获。请你写一篇英语发言稿，作为本次分享会的分享文稿。要求： 1．包含所有要点。 2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．语句通顺、逻辑清晰，过渡自然，卷面整洁。 An Unforgettable Trip. As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Travelling is a great way to learn and grow. Today I’m glad to share my unforgettable trip with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Trip As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Travelling is a great way to learn and grow. Today I’m glad to share my unforgettable trip with you. Last summer, I went to Mount Tai with my parents. When we climbed the mountain, I saw green trees and lovely little birds everywhere. People there told me many old stories about the mountain. It was so high that I could hardly get to the top. But I kept going. Although I felt tired, I was still excited when I watched the amazing sunrise. This trip taught me that nothing is impossible if I keep trying. Travelling truly brings me special lessons that books can’t give. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般过去时 明确要点：分享旅途中的所见所闻、分享感受和收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：包含所有要点；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：引出分享旅途这一话题 第二段：分享具体的经历、分享感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享具体的旅途经历 旅途地点：I went to Mount Tai with my parents/I had an unforgettable trip to the Great Wall/I will never forget my trip to.../One of the most unforgettable experiences in my life was my visit to等 旅途经历：saw green trees and lovely little birds/many old stories about the mountain/I kept going/What I saw was truly amazing/The view from the top was so wonderful that I couldn't take my eyes off it./The local people shared their customs and traditions with us.等 要点二：分享感受和收获 感受：Although I felt tired, I was still excited/Although I was a little nervous at first, I soon relaxed./The beautiful scenery made me forget all my worries.等 收获：This trip taught me that nothing is impossible if I keep trying./I not only enjoyed the beautiful views but also learned a lot about/It let me know the importance of等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s raining cats and dogs. B. She is gardening. C. It is an exciting trip. 2. A. I like elephants. B. We went to the zoo. C. It was terrible. 3. A. Yes, please. B. I am sorry, Mr Wang. C. I can lend you my pen 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That sounds good. C. You are welcome. 5. A. Farming isn’t easy. B. You are right. C. He liked it. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does the boy want to have for breakfast? A. B. C. 听第2段材料，回答一下小题。 7. What animal does the woman like best? A. B. C. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. How often does Jane play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 9. What doesn’t the man have? A. B. C. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 11. What does the woman like doing? A. B. C. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What’s the right order (顺序)? A. ①④③②⑤ B. ③⑤①④② C. ④②③⑤① ① called the bus station ② saw robots ③ got on the wrong bus ④ took a taxi to the science museum ⑤ left the book on the bus 13. Did the man enjoy the trip? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 14. What did Ben do at the weekend? A. He went to the museum. B. He had a birthday party. C. He played basketball. 15. How old is Henry? A. 15. B. 13. C. 12. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Different Ways to Spend Dragon Boat Festival It was the Dragon Boat Festival on June 19. It was 16 with light rain… Li Yang Li Yang went to the 17 to buy something to make zongzi. Then she made zongzi at home and watched dragon boat races on TV with her family… Wang Shan …They learned a lot about different 18 and enjoyed lots of famous paintings, as well as the stories behind them. Zhang Hai Zhang Hai 19 the secret of farming. He helped his grandfather plant some vegetables. He experienced how hard the farm work is. Everyone tried their best to have a 20 Dragon Boat Festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Attention, please! Welcome to our school weather report for the coming three days. Hope it can help you choose the right outdoor after-school activities. ◆ Thursday: Fine and breezy, 17℃~25℃. Soft wind, perfect for sports training and outdoor running. ◆ Friday: Foggy in the morning, clear in the afternoon, 15℃~22℃. Morning fog is thin, not good for early outdoor exercise. ◆ Saturday: Heavy shower, 13℃~19℃. Wet and cool. You must stop outdoor activities. Remember to plan your after-school activities well according to the weather. Wear right clothes and keep safe outside. Wish you a wonderful after-school time! 1. What’s the weather like on Thursday? A. Foggy. B. Breezy and fine. C. Rainy. 2. Friday morning is not good for early outdoor exercise because ________. A. it is foggy B. it is too cold C. it is rainy 3. What may happen on Saturday? A. Students can run outside. B. Students can’t have outdoor activities. C. The weather turns warm. B These days, many students stay up studying at night and can’t get up for breakfast the next morning. Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don’t have breakfast and 40% of them only eat their favorite foods. These bad eating habits are bad for students. There are healthy meals with all kinds of vegetables and fruits at most Chinese schools. However, some students don’t like them. They would like to have instant noodles (方便面) or KFC instead. Hu Yongzhen, a teacher from Southeast University, gives students some advice to keep healthy: ★ Don’t eat what you like only. You should have all healthy food like meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, noodles and milk every day. ★ Eat the right things for the seasons. In summer, people may sweat (出汗) easily. So it is better to put a little more salt to food after you exercise. When winter comes, we can eat more red carrots because they are full of vitamin C. It also helps stop a cough (咳嗽). 4. Scientists found that ________ of the 1,790 students don’t have breakfast. A. 537 B. 1,253 C. 716 5. What should students eat according to Hu Yongzhen’s advice? A. Vegetables and Instant noodles. B. Red carrots and KFC. C. Vegetables and fruits. 6. Why should we put a little more salt into food in hot summer after exercise? A. Because we sweat easily. B. Because salt is full of vitamin C. Because salt can stop coughs. 7. The passage may come from ________. A. A storybook B. A health magazine C. A travel guide C A dog runs into a room full of mirrors (镜子). Mirrors are everywhere on the walls, doors and floors. The dog stands in the middle of the room and sees many other “dogs” around him. The dog feels unhappy. He barks (吠叫) at the “dogs” in the mirrors, and all of them bark right back at him. So the dog gets afraid. He barks loudly (大声地), hoping to drive them away. But the dogs in the mirrors do not leave. Thinking they will come after him, the dog runs around and tries to attack (攻击) them. Of course, he hits nothing but the mirrors. The next day, a man finds the dog lying on the floor. He is too tired to bark or run. The man also sees many tired “dogs” in the mirrors. In fact, no one ever tried to hurt him. The dog only wore himself out. The world itself is neither good nor bad. It treats you just as you treat it. The whole world is like a big mirror. 8. Where does the story happen? A. In a room with many dogs. B. In a room with many mirrors. C. In a room with many windows. 9. Why is the dog afraid? A. Because he can’t find his friend. B. Because he can’t get out of the room. C. Because he thinks many dogs bark at him. 10. What does the underlined phrase “drive them away” mean? A. Make them leave. B. Set them free. C. Call them back. 11. What does the story mainly tell us? A. You decide how the world treats you. B. Don’t put so many mirrors in a room. C. Don’t keep too many dogs at home. D The weatherman said it was going to have a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly’s mother wanted to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought her mother didn’t have to do so. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 PM, and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against (敲打) the windows. The trees shook (摇晃) in the strong wind. “I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 12. What does the underlined phrase “do so” refer to (指代)? A. meet her friend. B. send a postcard. C. buy some batteries. 13. We can know from the passage that ________ A. the rainstorm started in the morning. B. Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. C. the heavy storm lasted for half an hour. 14. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed it a lot. ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn’t mind. ④Molly was worried. A. ③②④① B. ④③②① C. ③④②① 15. What kind of person is Molly’s mother? A. Funny. B. Careful. C. Brave. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One day, a fox was walking through the forest when he saw some grapes (葡萄) hanging from a branch high above him. ____16____ First, the fox tried to jump in the air and grab (抓住) the grapes. ____17____ As he jumped and jumped, he was getting farther and farther (越来越远) away from the grapes. After a short rest, he did a running jump again at the grapes, but he still could not reach (够到) them. He tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but he wasn’t strong enough to do so. ____18____ Just then, a bear happened to walk by the fox. ____19____ The fox turned to him and said, “Never mind. Probably those grapes don’t taste good anyway.” And with that, he turned once more and left. ____20____ They were, of course, quite delicious. The fox couldn’t get the grapes. So he thought the grapes must taste terrible. A. He was so hungry that he wanted to eat some. B. He saw the fox looking at the grapes. C. He sat and looked at the grapes angrily. D. The bear reached up, grabbed the grapes and ate them. E. But with each jump, he was just a little far away from getting the grapes. F. The bear couldn’t reach the grapes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mia loves taking a walk around town. She often goes to the ____21____ stores to look around at all the colourful dresses. Then she goes to the food street to taste some delicious food. But to ____22____ the food street, she has to walk along a long and boring street first. That day, when she walked along the boring street, she saw a boy walking ____23____ a cane (手杖). He was using it to feel the bumps (凸起) on the road. He couldn’t see anything. Then, he suddenly stopped. “Hey, are you OK? Do you need any help?” Mia asked. The boy turned around to face her and said, “I’m fine, thanks. I’m just enjoying my ____24____ place.” “Really? But this is the place I dislike most. It’s ____25____ and has no shops,” said Mia. “I like it ____26____ the bumps on the road are well paved (铺好). I can also hear the ____27____ blowing here and it sounds so beautiful,” said the boy ____28____. Mia knew that she judged (评判) the place by what she ____29____, but the boy judged it by how he felt. If you see things in a right way, you can find ____30____ in life beautiful. 21. A. clothes B. vegetable C. bicycle 22. A. get lost B. get to C. get out 23. A. about B. with C. like 24. A. lucky B. central C. favourite 25. A. fresh B. lovely C. dark 26. A. because B. however C. though 27. A. sunshine B. wind C. rain 28. A. angrily B. easily C. quietly 29. A. saw B. knew C. heard 30. A. something B. everything C. nothing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的词） Li Lei’s family is a global (全球的) family. Right now, they are in three different places around the world. In Beijing, China, it is 8:00 p.m.. Li Lei’s parents ____31____ (sit) in the living room and talking with Li Lei. ____32____ (they) children’s phone calls always make them feel relaxed and happy after a full day of busy work. In Paris, France, it is 2:00 p.m.. Li Lei’s sister and her friends are having a picnic ____33____ a big tree in a beautiful park. ____34____ tree is big enough to keep them cool. They are talking and laughing ____35____ (happy), enjoying the ____36____ (sun) day. In Sydney, Australia, it is 10:00 p.m. Li Lei is brushing his ____37____ (tooth) to get ready for bed. He feels a little sleepy because he ____38____ (stop) working late yesterday. But he is still excited to talk with his parents on the phone. ____39____ they live far away from each other, they never forget ____40____ (talk) about their daily life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Guo Qingshan works in Shanghai. In January, he went back to visit his hometown, Yichang in China. During his trip, he went for a hike in the mountains and took some photos. Later, when Guo looked at his pictures, he found something very special. One of the mountains looked just like a puppy (小狗)! Its head was lying on the ground, and it seemed to be drinking water. Guo thought it was cute and magical. He gave it a fun name, “Puppy Mountain”. Guo shared the photo online. Many people loved it. His post got a lot of likes in just ten days! Soon, people started going to the mountain to see it. Some even brought their dogs and took pictures with them. The mountain is in Zigui County in Yichang. You can see it from a viewing deck (观景台) near the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and the third-longest river in the world, flowing through the mountainous area. A Yichang resident (居民) said he saw the mountain before, and posted a photo he took in 2021. He said, “I thought it looked like a dog at that time too.” 41. What did Guo Qingshan do during his trip to his hometown? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Where is Puppy Mountain? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Guo name the mountain “Puppy Mountain”? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What did many people do after Guo shared the photo online? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to visit Puppy Mountain? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 学校英语社团将举办主题分享会，主题为“读万卷书，行万里路”。社团邀请每位同学上台分享一次印象深刻的旅行经历，聊聊你的所见、所闻、所感、所获。请你写一篇英语发言稿，作为本次分享会的分享文稿。要求： 1．包含所有要点。 2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．语句通顺、逻辑清晰，过渡自然，卷面整洁。 An Unforgettable Trip. As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Travelling is a great way to learn and grow. Today I’m glad to share my unforgettable trip with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $