精品解析：山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期学业学质量检测英语试题

2025年初中学业质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，71小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择题(1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1-5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. F ④. G ⑤. H 【解析】 【原文】1.My favorite food is mutton and onion dumplings. It’s delicious. 2.Tony, don’t litter. We must keep the school clean and tidy. 3.It’s raining cats and dogs and there’s lightning too. 4.The weather is fine today and my brother is riding a bike to the park. 5.Last Sunday, our class went to a farm and learned to pick up tea leaves. It was very interesting. 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Mary and Eric are talking on the phone. 3. It’s Mary’s birthday today. 4. Mary and Eric are classmates. 5. It’s cold and snowy in New York. 6. Mary is visiting her grandmother in Sydney. 【答案】2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that Eric？ M: Mary. Hi. Where are you? W: I’m in Sydney. I’m calling to say happy birthday to you. M: Oh, thank you. W: So, how is it going there? M: Great. How is it going with you? W: Not bad. What are you doing？ M: I’m having the birthday party. Tom, Mike and our class teacher Mr. Black are here, too. W: Oh, that sounds like fun. How is the weather in New York? M: Terrible It’s cold and it’s raining. How is the weather in Sydney? W: Hot. Hot and dry, and sunny. M: Sounds good. What are you doing there? W: I’m visiting my grandmother. M: Wish you a happy trip there. W: Thank you. Bye-bye. M: Bye-bye. (三)听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Kitty doing now? A. She’s having lunch. B. She’s taking photos. C. She’s waiting in the dining hall. 8. What was the weather like in Hangzhou yesterday? A. A little cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kitty. This is dad. Are you having lunch in the school dining hall? W: Hi, dad. No, I’m not. I’m taking photos on the playground. M: How is the weather in Hangzhou? W: It’s a little cold today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday. M: Remember to put on warm clothes when you are outside. W: Yes, dad. M: Goodbye, Kitty. W: Bye-bye, dad. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many rules does Susan talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. When does the first class begin? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. Susan’s new school. C. Susan’s feelings about her school. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, how do you like your new school? W: It’s great. The teachers are nice to us and the classmates are friendly to each other. M: Do you have any rules in your school? W: Sure, for example, we can’t be late for school and we can’t eat in class. Also we must wear school uniforms. M: I know. What time do you have to get to school? W: Before seven thirty and then it’s time for reading books. Our first class begins at eight ten and we have eight classes each day. M: You must be very busy. W: Yes. But I like my school a lot. M: Good for you. (请同学们把试卷翻到第6页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。) 二、完型填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Jack. I live in a big city. Now I am 62 years old and don’t need to go to work. I have a ____12____ —to exercise in the park near my house every morning. I always think it’s a good way to help me keep fit. It’s 6:00 in the morning. I am ____13____ down the street to the park. I can’t walk fast ____14____ something is wrong (出问题) with my leg. It’s a little early, but the city is getting ____15____! Many people are ____16____ to the subway. They don’t want to be late for work or school. Many taxis are ____17____ and dropping off passengers. There are many people exercising in the park. Some are ____18____. Some are walking. Some are riding bikes. I am walking ____19____ the lake. There are some fish in the lake. They are ____20____ happily. There is a small coffee house near the park. Some people are ____21____ coffee and eating breakfast there. I really enjoy the morning life of the city. 12. A. habit B. reason C. result D. sale 13. A. watching B. riding C. driving D. walking 14. A. so B. and C. because D. but 15. A. balanced B. busy C. soft D. quiet 16. A. rushing B. causing C. marking D. meaning 17. A. getting up B. putting up C. looking up D. picking up 18. A. reading B. writing C. jogging D. singing 19. A. around B. in C. under D. on 20. A. laughing B. swimming C. singing D. hiking 21. A. cooking B. drinking C. discovering D. collecting 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了62岁的Jack退休后的晨间生活，包括他坚持去公园锻炼的习惯以及清晨城市忙碌的景象。 【12题详解】 句意：我有一个每天早晨在附近公园锻炼的习惯。 habit习惯；reason原因；result结果；sale销售。根据后文“to exercise in the park near my house every morning”可知，这是Jack长期坚持的行为习惯。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：早上6点，我正沿着街道走向公园。 watching观看；riding骑行；driving驾驶；walking步行。根据后文“I can’t walk fast”可知，Jack是步行去公园。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我走不快，因为我的腿有问题。 so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。前后句是因果关系，说明走不快的原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：时间还早，但城市已经开始忙碌起来了。 balanced平衡的；busy忙碌的；soft柔软的；quiet安静的。根据后文人们赶地铁、出租车接送乘客等描述，体现城市清晨的忙碌。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人正匆忙赶去地铁站。 rushing匆忙；causing引起；marking标记；meaning意味着。根据“They don’t want to be late for work or schoo”可知人们是匆忙的，“rush to”是固定搭配，表示匆忙赶往某地。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：许多出租车正在接送乘客。 getting up起床；putting up张贴；looking up查阅；picking up接送。“pick up”指车辆接送乘客，与“dropping off”形成对应。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人在慢跑，有些人在散步，有些人在骑自行车。 reading阅读；writing写作；jogging慢跑；singing唱歌。根据“There are many people exercising in the park.”可知，jogging是最贴切的锻炼方式。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我正沿着湖边散步。 around围绕；in在……里；under在……下；on在……上。“walk around the lake”表示沿着湖边散步。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：湖里有些鱼在欢快地游动。 laughing大笑；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；hiking远足。由“There are some fish in the lake.”可知，这里描述鱼在水中的活动，用swimming最恰当。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人正在那里喝咖啡，吃早餐。 cooking烹饪；drinking饮用；discovering发现；collecting收集。“drinking coffee”是固定搭配，表示喝咖啡。故选B。 三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，共30分。) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also learn about the weather by watching the animals. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 22. When ________, it will be rainy. A. the sea birds stay in a tree. B. the chickens keep quiet. C. the frogs are out of the water. D. the ants look for low places. 23. The underlined word “submerge” means ________ in Chinese. A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺 24. What is the passage about? A. Different kinds of weather. B. The life of some animals. C. Some animals can tell the weather. D. Some animals are very smart. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们不同的活动方式能够帮助人们预测天气。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知，如果海鸟停留在树上，天可能会下雨。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places.”可知，蚂蚁把家搬到高处是为了防止雨水淹没它们的家，故submerge表示“淹没”。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather.”和表格内容可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物能够预测天气。故选C。 B My name is Li Yuan. I come from Beijing, China. I’m in a family of four. There are too many strict rules in my family and I always have to follow all of them. For example, I can’t eat in bed. I can’t talk loudly when I am eating. I can’t listen to music in the evening either. I can’t watch TV on school nights and so on. From Monday to Friday, my sister and I have to go to school and we often have much homework to do every day. We are so busy. But our mother always asks me to do the dishes and lets my sister clean the living room after dinner. We never have time to relax and have fun, so sometimes we feel awful. When I’m tired, I want to ask my father for help. But he always tells me, “You are not a child anymore (不再). You can learn to do housework. They are important for you”. Now I can really understand my parents. They want me to be a good middle schoolstudent and learn to look after myself. I know these family rules are good for me. They help me grow up. My parents always teach me how to do things well and give me the best. My dear Father and Mother, I love you 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A Li Yuan cleans the living room after dinner. B. Li Yuan’s father helps him do housework. C. Li Yuan can’t watch TV on Thursday evening. D. Li Yuan can listen to music in the evening if he likes. 26. Li Yuan’s parents make many family rules because they wish him to ________. A. do a lot of housework well B. have no time to relax or have fun C. be good with his sister D. be a good middle school student 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Li Yuan’s bad school life. B. Li Yuan’s favorite housework. C. Li Yuan’s family rules at home. D. Li Yuan and his happy family. 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李源家庭规则以及他对这些规则的理解和感受。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t watch TV on school nights and so on.”可知，李源不能在周四晚上看电视。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They want me to be a good middle school student and learn to look after myself.”可推知，父母制定家庭规则的主要目的是让李源成为好学生并独立成长。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are too many strict rules in my family and I always have to follow all of them.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕李源的家庭规则展开。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，判断文章后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 One day, a little monkey was playing in a tall tree by the river. A crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming slowly near the bank (岸) with her baby. She looked around for some food. Suddenly, she saw the monkey. “Aha, there’s my meal,” she thought. She then turned to her son, “Do you love me, Son?” “Why, of course, Mum!” the baby crocodile said. “Well then, you catch the monkey and give me his heart to eat.” “But how can I?” the baby crocodile asked. “Monkeys can’t swim, and I can’t climb trees.” “Use your head, then you will find a way,” his mother said. The baby crocodile thought hard. Then he had an idea. He swam near the tree and shouted, “Hey, Monkey! Would you like some bananas?” “Bananas! Mm! I love them,” said the monkey. “But where are they?” “On the other side of the river. Let me take you there on my back.” “Good,” the monkey came down and jumped onto the crocodile’s back. Soon they were in the middle of the river. Suddenly, the crocodile went down under the water and the monkey was all wet. “Why do you do that?” The monkey cried. “I can’t swim, you know.” “I know, but I have to,” answered the crocodile. “My mother wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said, “My heart isn’t here with me. I left it in that tree over there. Let’s go to get it.” The crocodile agreed and swam back to the bank. Soon they reached the bank. The monkey jumped off the crocodile at once, picked up a big stone and quickly climbed up the tree. As the crocodile was waiting for the monkey to come down again, he suddenly heard a voice from above: “Hey, the silly crocodile! Here’s my heart. Well, catch!” With these words, he threw the big stone at the crocodile. 28. The mother crocodile wanted to eat the monkey. 29. The monkey left his heart in the tree. 30. The monkey was very smart when he was in danger. 31. In the end, the baby crocodile got the monkey’s heart. 【答案】28. T 29. F 30. T 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鳄鱼妈妈想吃猴子，让鳄鱼宝宝设法抓猴子，猴子识破计谋，用智慧脱离危险并反击鳄鱼的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, she saw the monkey. ‘Aha, there’s my meal,’ she thought.”可知，鳄鱼妈妈要把猴子当作食物，说明她想吃猴子，该表述正确，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据猴子说“My heart isn’t here with me. I left it in that tree over there.”，可知这是它骗鳄鱼计谋，并非真把心脏留在树上，该表述错误，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，猴子遇危险时，编造心脏在树上的谎言骗鳄鱼，脱离危险后还反击鳄鱼，说明它很聪明，该表述正确，故答案为T。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The monkey jumped off the crocodile at once, picked up a big stone and quickly climbed up the tree... he threw the big stone at the crocodile.”可知，鳄鱼宝宝没得到猴子心脏，因此该表述错误，故答案为F。 D 六选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 I am Ellen Black. I have two sons, Henry and Ivan and a daughter, Winnie. Henry is 8 years old, Ivan is 12 and Winnie is 14. ____32____ For them, healthy breakfast is very important. They don’t have the same eating habits. ____33____ But I want them to eat healthy food. So it’s not easy for me to prepare breakfast for them. Ivan is a basketball star in his school. He always plays basketball in the morning. ____34____ He always has three eggs, some chicken and milk. He must have breakfast at 6:00 in the morning. Henry likes a vegetable salad for breakfast. Tomatoes and carrots are his favorite vegetables. But he doesn’t like green tomatoes. ____35____ He always has a vegetable salad and some rice porridge for breakfast. My daughter Winnie thinks she is fat. So she only likes some fruit for breakfast. She likes bananas, pears and apples. I always ask her to have some milk. ____36____ But she doesn’t listen. I am busy every morning, but it’s worth it (值得的). A. They are all students. B. He only likes red ones. C. They only want to eat what they like. D. So he must eat well for breakfast to have enough energy. E. I think milk is healthy and good for health. F. After breakfast, they all go to school by school bus. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ellen Black为她的三个孩子准备早餐的情况，以及孩子们不同的饮食习惯。 【32题详解】 根据“Henry is 8 years old, Ivan is 12 and Winnie is 14.”可推知，他们符合学生身份，选项A“他们都是学生。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“They don’t have the same eating habits…But I want them to eat healthy food.”可推知，孩子们饮食习惯不同，后文“But”转折强调早餐准备困难。选项C“他们只想吃自己喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Ivan is a basketball star in his school. He always plays basketball in the morning…He always has three eggs, some chicken and milk. He must have breakfast at 6:00 in the morning.”可推知，他需要吃好早餐以获取足够的能量，选项D“所以他早餐必须吃得好才能有足够的能量。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“But he doesn’t like green tomatoes.”可推知，他喜欢其他颜色的番茄，选项B“他只喜欢红色的（番茄）。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“I always ask her to have some milk…But she doesn’t listen.”可推知，此句解释牛奶的重要性，选项E“我认为牛奶健康且有益健康。”符合语境。故选E。 四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. The weather was good and the air was ________. 38. I milked the cows, ________ the pigs and rode horses. 39. We picked the ________ and they were so sweet. 40. He was very ________ and taught us how to plant vegetables. 41. We had a great time and learned some farming ________, too. 【答案】37. fresh 38. fed 39. strawberries 40. friendly 41. skills 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, I went to my grandparents’ farm and did many interesting things there. The weather was good and the air was fresh. I milked the cows, fed the pigs and rode horses. There were also many kinds of fruit on the farm. We picked the strawberries and they were so sweet. Then my sister and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with the farmer. He was very friendly and taught us how to plant vegetables. We had a great time and learned some farming skills, too. 五、单词填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词仅用一次。 true himself excited died mountains first pieces stopped suddenly understood Yu Boya played the guqin very well. However, few people ____42____ his music. One day, Boya was travelling by boat. He then met with a heavy rain and ____43____ the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he took out his guqin and began to play. When Boya was losing ____44____ in playing the guqin, a woodcutter (樵夫) was listening to him carefully. When he finished a tune (曲子), Boya ____45____ saw the woodcutter, and he said hello to him. To his surprise, the woodcutter said, “I can almost see the ____46____ in front of my eyes when I listen to your music.” Boya played two more tunes. The woodcutter understood both of them. Boya was very ____47____ and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” The two then became good friends. The woodcutter was Zhong Ziqi. Boya had to go back to his state (国家) but they agreed to meet again in the same place the next year. However, Ziqi ____48____ later. After Boya learned that, he was very sad. In front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played the music he’d played when they ____49____ met. When he finished playing, Boya broke his guqin into ____50____, and after that he never played again. It is hard to have a ____51____ friend. If you are lucky to have one, love him/ her. 【答案】42. understood 43. stopped 44. himself 45. suddenly 46. mountains 47. excited 48. died 49. first 50. pieces 51. true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，强调了知音难觅的道理。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，几乎没有人理解他的音乐。根据“Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎没有人理解他的音乐，时态为过去时，用understood。故填understood。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。根据“He then met with a heavy rain and…the boat by the riverside.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把船停在河边，stopped“停下”符合。故填stopped。 【44题详解】 句意：当伯牙沉浸在弹古琴中时，一个樵夫在仔细地听他演奏。lose oneself in“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：当他弹完一首曲子时，伯牙突然看到了樵夫，并向他打招呼。此处表示动作的突然性，用副词suddenly，修饰动词“saw”。故填suddenly。 【46题详解】 句意：当我听你的音乐时，我几乎可以看到眼前的山。此处应用名词，作宾语，mountains符合。故填mountains。 【47题详解】 句意：伯牙很兴奋地说：“亲爱的朋友！只有你能听懂我的音乐！”。根据“Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”并结合备选词汇可知，遇到知音，应是感到兴奋，excited符合。故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，子期后来去世了。根据“In front of Ziqi’s tomb”可知，子期后来去世了，died符合。故填died。 【49题详解】 句意：在子期的墓前，他弹奏了他们第一次见面时演奏的音乐。first meet“第一次见面”，是固定搭配。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：演奏结束后，伯牙把他的古琴摔成碎片，从此再也没有演奏过。break into pieces“摔成碎片”，是固定搭配。故填pieces。 【51题详解】 句意：拥有一个真正的朋友是很难的。true friend“真正的朋友”，是固定搭配。故填true。 六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，做简单的笔记，每空不超过3个词。 In Thailand there are many elephants and they are very important. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Their first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. In 1916, the king of Thailand changed it. Elephants are very useful animals. They can carry heavy things so they often help do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart, too. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But later, elephants were once in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants lost their homes. People also killed elephants for their ivory (象牙). As a result, the number of the elephants fell to 3,000 (over 100,000 before). Luckily, people in Thailand have realized (意识到) the problem. They begin to save the elephants. They try to save the trees and not to buy things made of ivory. There’s also a festival for elephants—Thai Elephant Day. It’s on March 13th. On that day, elephants in Thailand don’t need to work or act. They can have a good rest. They wear beautiful clothes and have great fun with people. Elephants in Thailand They are very important. * first flag of Thailand with a white elephant *a symbol of ____52____ They are ____53____. * help do a lot of difficult work for people * can play soccer or music * can ____54____ * can walk for a long time and never get lost * can remember places with food and water They were in great danger. * people ____55____ many trees * people killed them for ivory * the number fell How to save them * save the trees * not to buy things made of ivory *____56____ 【答案】52. good luck 53. useful and smart 54. draw very well 55. cut down 56. Thai Elephant Day 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国大象的重要性、智慧、面临的危险以及保护措施。 【52题详解】 根据“This is a symbol of good luck.”可知，这是好运的象征。故填good luck。 【53题详解】 根据“Elephants are very useful animals…And they are very smart, too.”可知，大象既有用又聪明。故填useful and smart。 【54题详解】 根据“They can also draw very well.”可知，它们还能画得很好。故填draw very well。 【55题详解】 根据“People cut down many trees so elephants lost their homes.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木。故填cut down。 【56题详解】 根据“There’s also a festival for elephants—Thai Elephant Day.”可知，还有一个大象的节日——泰国大象节。故填Thai Elephant Day。 根据汉语提示，补全下列句子，每空一词。 57. 尽管今早雨下得很大，学生们仍按时到校了。 Although it ________ ________ this morning, the students arrived at school on time. 【答案】 ①. rained ②. heavily 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“雨下得很大”，rain“下雨”，根据“this morning”以及“arrived at”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式rained，heavily“在很大程度上；大量地”。故填rained；heavily。 58. 但由于糟糕的天气，很多人上班迟到了。 But ________ ________ the bad weather, many people were late for work. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“由于”；because of“由于”，介词短语。故填because；of。 59. 看！现在太阳正穿过云层，光芒四射。 Look! The sun is ________ brightly ________ the clouds now. 【答案】 ①. shining ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照射”和“穿过”。照射：shine，动词，由“now”可知，应用现在进行时，谓语动词用现在分词形式；穿过：through，介词。故填shining；through。 60. 因此我很盼望这个周末的学校旅行。 So I am ________ ________ ________ the school trip this weekend. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】表达“盼望”用动词短语look forward to。根据句意以及“I am”可知，时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构为：主语+be动词+动词ing形式。所以第一空填现在分词looking。故填looking；forward；to。 61. 我希望能有一次愉快的经历。 I hope ________ ________ a happy experience. 【答案】 ①. to ②. have 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有”，have“有”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to；have。 八、阅读表达(66~70小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 阅读下面的短文，回答有关问题。 I am Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India (印度). Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in our tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me, and it was really a weekend to remember. 62. How was Lisa’s weekend? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What did her father do? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. It was interesting but scary. 63. They went to a small village in India. 64. She was so scared that she couldn’t move. 65. Her father jumped up and down in their tent (to scare the snake away). 66. Don’t go near a snake. / Snakes can’t hear but they can feel things moving / the movements. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa和她的家人去印度一个小村庄露营的经历，期间遇到了一条蛇，让她们感到害怕，但也学到了关于蛇的知识。 【62题详解】 根据“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知，Lisa的周末既有趣又可怕。故填It was interesting but scary. 【63题详解】 根据“We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，Lisa和她的家人去了印度的一个小村庄。故填They went to a small village in India. 【64题详解】 根据“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”可知，Lisa吓得动弹不得。故填She was so scared that she couldn’t move. 【65题详解】 根据“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.”可知，Lisa的爸爸通过跳动来驱赶蛇。故填Her father jumped up and down in their tent (to scare the snake away). 【66题详解】 根据“He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me, and it was really a weekend to remember.”可知，Lisa的爸爸后来告诉Lisa蛇没有耳朵但能感觉到动静，还告诉Lisa不要靠近蛇很重要。故填Don’t go near a snake. / Snakes can’t hear but they can feel things moving / the movements. 九、书面表达(共15分) 67. 我们每个人都会有自己难忘的一天，无论是开心的、不开心的、有趣的、无聊的、忙碌的……，请以“My ________ day”为题，用英语写篇短文描述你难忘的一天。 要求： 1. 先把标题补全，如： unforgettable, happy, unhappy, interesting, boring, busy等； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 My ________ day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My unforgettable day I will never forget my birthday last year. On that day, I had a big birthday party with my friends. My parents cooked lots of delicious food and a big cake for us. My friends gave me many presents. Amy gave me an interesting book. Jack gave me a pair of ping-pong bats. Mary gave me a beautiful notebook. We ate the food, sang some songs, danced and talked together. We had a good time that day. I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me. I’ll never forget that day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、补全标题，引出话题，介绍让自己难忘的一天； 第二步、讲述自己过生日那一天的经历； 第三步、介绍自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②a pair of ping-pong bats一对乒乓球拍 ③have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年初中学业质量监测。七年级英语听力试题。一、根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1至5小题。One, my favorite food is mutton and onion dumplings. It's delicious. My favorite food is mutton and onion dumplings is delicious. To tony, don't litter. We must keep the school clean and tidy. Tony, don't litter. We must keep the school clean and tidy. Three, it's raining cats and dogs, and there's lightning, too. It's raining cats and dogs and there's lightning, too. For the weather is fine today, and my brother is riding a bike to the park. The weather is fine today, and my brother is riding a bike to the park. Five, last sunday, our class went to a farm and learn to pick up tea leaves. IT was very interesting. Last sunday, our class . went to a farm and learn to pick up tea leaves. IT was very interesting. 2、根据你听到的对话，判断6至10小题的句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。Hello, is that eric? mary? Hi, where are you? I'm in sydney. I'm calling to say happy birthday to you. Oh, thank you. So how is that going there? great. How is that going with you? Not bad. What are you doing? I'm having a birthday party. Tom, mike and class teacher mr. Black are here too. Oh, that sounds like fun. How is the weather in new york? terrible. It's cold and its raining. How is the weather in sydney? Hot, high and dry and . Sunny sounds good. What are you doing there? I'm visiting my grandmother. Wish you a happy trip there. Thank you. Bye bye. bye bye. Hello, is that eric? mary? Hi, where are you? I'm in sydney. I'm calling to say happy birthday to you. Oh, thank you. So how is that going there? great. How is that going with you? Not bad. What are you doing? I'm having a birthday party. Tom, mike and class teacher mr. Black are here too. Oh, that sounds like fun. How is the weather in new york? terrible. It's cold and its raining. How is the weather in sydney? Hot, high and dry and . Sunny sounds good. What are you doing there? I'm visiting my grandmother. Wish you a happy trip there. Thank you. Bye bye. bye bye. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hello Kitty, this is dad. Are you having lunch in the school dining house? Hi, dad. No, i'm not. I'm taking photos on the playground. How is the weather in hang zoo? It's a . little cold today, but IT was Sunny and warm yesterday. Remember to put on more on close when you are outside. Yes, dad. goodbye Kitty. Bye, bye, dad. Hello Kitty, this is dad. Are you having lunch in the school dining好？Hi, dad. No, i'm not. I'm taking photos on the playground. How is the weather in hang . zoo is a little cold today, but IT was Sunny and warm yesterday. Remember to put on more on close when you are outside. Yes, dad. goodbye Kitty. Bye, bye, dad. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。Susan, how do you like? Your new school . is great. The teachers are nice to us and the classmates are friendly to each other. Do you have any rules in your school? sure. For example, we can't be late for school and we can eat in class also. We must wear school uniforms. I know, what time do you have to get to school . before seven thirty? And then it's time for reading books. Our first class begins at eight ten, and we have eight classes each day. You must be very busy. yes, but I like my school a lot. Good for you. Season, how do you like? Your new school . is great. The teachers are nice to us and the classroom mates are friendly to each other. Do you have any rules in your school? sure. For example, we can't be late for school and we can eating class also. We must for school uniforms. I know, what time do you have to . get to school before seven thirty? And then it's time for reading books. Our first class begins at eight ten, and we have eight classes each day. You must be very busy. yes, but I like my school a lot. Good for you. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词。Blast sunday, I went to my grandparents farm and did many interesting things there. The weather was good and the air was fresh. I looked the cows, fed the pigs and road horses. There were also many kinds of fruit on the farm. We picked the strawberries and they were so sweet. Then my sister and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer. He was very friendly and taught us how to plant vegetables. We had a great time and learn some farming skills too. Last sunday, I went to my grandparents farm and did many interesting things there. The weather was good and the air was fresh. I made the cows, fed the pigs and road horses. There were also many kinds of fruit on the farm. We picked the strawberry and they were so sweet. Then my sister and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer. He was very friendly and told us how to plant vegetables. We had a great time and learn some farming skills too. Last sunday, I went to my grandparents farm and did many interesting things there. The weather was good and the air was fresh. I milk the cows that the pigs and road horses. There were also many kinds of fruit on the farm. We picked the strawberries and they were so sweet. Then my sister and I went for a walk around the farm and talk to the farmer. He was very friendly and told us how to plant vegetables. We had a great time and learn some farming skills too. 听力部分到此结束，请把答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025年初中学业质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，71小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择题(1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1-5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Mary and Eric are talking on the phone. 3. It’s Mary’s birthday today. 4. Mary and Eric are classmates. 5. It’s cold and snowy in New York. 6. Mary is visiting her grandmother in Sydney. (三)听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Kitty doing now? A. She’s having lunch. B. She’s taking photos. C. She’s waiting in the dining hall. 8. What was the weather like in Hangzhou yesterday? A. A little cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many rules does Susan talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. When does the first class begin? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. Susan’s new school. C. Susan’s feelings about her school. (请同学们把试卷翻到第6页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。) 二、完型填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Jack. I live in a big city. Now I am 62 years old and don’t need to go to work. I have a ____12____ —to exercise in the park near my house every morning. I always think it’s a good way to help me keep fit. It’s 6:00 in the morning. I am ____13____ down the street to the park. I can’t walk fast ____14____ something is wrong (出问题) with my leg. It’s a little early but the city is getting ____15____! Many people are ____16____ to the subway. They don’t want to be late for work or school. Many taxis are ____17____ and dropping off passengers. There are many people exercising in the park. Some are ____18____. Some are walking. Some are riding bikes. I am walking ____19____ the lake. There are some fish in the lake. They are ____20____ happily. There is a small coffee house near the park. Some people are ____21____ coffee and eating breakfast there. I really enjoy the morning life of the city. 12. A. habit B. reason C. result D. sale 13. A. watching B. riding C. driving D. walking 14. A. so B. and C. because D. but 15. A. balanced B. busy C. soft D. quiet 16. A. rushing B. causing C. marking D. meaning 17 A. getting up B. putting up C. looking up D. picking up 18. A. reading B. writing C. jogging D. singing 19. A. around B. in C. under D. on 20. A. laughing B. swimming C. singing D. hiking 21. A. cooking B. drinking C. discovering D. collecting 三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，共30分。) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also learn about the weather by watching the animals. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 22. When ________, it will be rainy. A. the sea birds stay in a tree. B. the chickens keep quiet. C. the frogs are out of the water. D. the ants look for low places. 23. The underlined word “submerge” means ________ in Chinese. A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺 24. What is the passage about? A. Different kinds of weather. B. The life of some animals. C. Some animals can tell the weather. D. Some animals are very smart. B My name is Li Yuan. I come from Beijing, China. I’m in a family of four. There are too many strict rules in my family and I always have to follow all of them. For example, I can’t eat in bed. I can’t talk loudly when I am eating. I can’t listen to music in the evening either. I can’t watch TV on school nights and so on. From Monday to Friday, my sister and I have to go to school and we often have much homework to do every day. We are so busy. But our mother always asks me to do the dishes and lets my sister clean the living room after dinner. We never have time to relax and have fun, so sometimes we feel awful. When I’m tired, I want to ask my father for help. But he always tells me, “You are not a child anymore (不再). You can learn to do housework. They are important for you”. Now I can really understand my parents. They want me to be a good middle schoolstudent and learn to look after myself. I know these family rules are good for me. They help me grow up. My parents always teach me how to do things well and give me the best. My dear Father and Mother, I love you 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A. Li Yuan cleans the living room after dinner. B. Li Yuan’s father helps him do housework. C. Li Yuan can’t watch TV on Thursday evening. D. Li Yuan can listen to music in the evening if he likes. 26. Li Yuan’s parents make many family rules because they wish him to ________. A. do a lot of housework well B. have no time to relax or have fun C. be good with his sister D. be a good middle school student 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Li Yuan’s bad school life. B. Li Yuan’s favorite housework. C. Li Yuan’s family rules at home. D. Li Yuan and his happy family. C 阅读下面短文，判断文章后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 One day, a little monkey was playing in a tall tree by the river. A crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming slowly near the bank (岸) with her baby. She looked around for some food. Suddenly, she saw the monkey. “Aha, there’s my meal,” she thought. She then turned to her son, “Do you love me, Son?” “Why, of course, Mum!” the baby crocodile said. “Well then, you catch the monkey and give me his heart to eat.” “But how can I?” the baby crocodile asked. “Monkeys can’t swim, and I can’t climb trees.” “Use your head, then you will find a way,” his mother said. The baby crocodile thought hard. Then he had an idea. He swam near the tree and shouted, “Hey, Monkey! Would you like some bananas?” “Bananas! Mm! I love them,” said the monkey. “But where are they?” “On the other side of the river. Let me take you there on my back.” “Good,” the monkey came down and jumped onto the crocodile’s back. Soon they were in the middle of the river. Suddenly, the crocodile went down under the water and the monkey was all wet. “Why do you do that?” The monkey cried. “I can’t swim, you know.” “I know, but I have to,” answered the crocodile. “My mother wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said, “My heart isn’t here with me. I left it in that tree over there. Let’s go to get it.” The crocodile agreed and swam back to the bank. Soon they reached the bank. The monkey jumped off the crocodile at once, picked up a big stone and quickly climbed up the tree. As the crocodile was waiting for the monkey to come down again, he suddenly heard a voice from above: “Hey, the silly crocodile! Here’s my heart. Well, catch!” With these words, he threw the big stone at the crocodile. 28. The mother crocodile wanted to eat the monkey. 29. The monkey left his heart in the tree. 30. The monkey was very smart when he was in danger. 31. In the end, the baby crocodile got the monkey’s heart. D 六选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 I am Ellen Black. I have two sons, Henry and Ivan and a daughter, Winnie. Henry is 8 years old, Ivan is 12 and Winnie is 14. ____32____ For them, healthy breakfast is very important. They don’t have the same eating habits. ____33____ But I want them to eat healthy food. So it’s not easy for me to prepare breakfast for them. Ivan is a basketball star in his school. He always plays basketball in the morning. ____34____ He always has three eggs, some chicken and milk. He must have breakfast at 6:00 in the morning. Henry likes a vegetable salad for breakfast. Tomatoes and carrots are his favorite vegetables. But he doesn’t like green tomatoes. ____35____ He always has a vegetable salad and some rice porridge for breakfast. My daughter Winnie thinks she is fat. So she only likes some fruit for breakfast. She likes bananas, pears and apples. I always ask her to have some milk. ____36____ But she doesn’t listen. I am busy every morning, but it’s worth it (值得的). A. They are all students. B. He only likes red ones. C. They only want to eat what they like. D. So he must eat well for breakfast to have enough energy. E. I think milk is healthy and good for health. F. After breakfast, they all go to school by school bus. 四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. The weather was good and the air was ________. 38. I milked the cows ________ the pigs and rode horses. 39. We picked the ________ and they were so sweet. 40. He was very ________ and taught us how to plant vegetables. 41. We had a great time and learned some farming ________, too. 五、单词填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词仅用一次。 true himself excited died mountains first pieces stopped suddenly understood Yu Boya played the guqin very well. However, few people ____42____ his music. One day, Boya was travelling by boat. He then met with a heavy rain and ____43____ the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he took out his guqin and began to play. When Boya was losing ____44____ in playing the guqin, a woodcutter (樵夫) was listening to him carefully. When he finished a tune (曲子), Boya ____45____ saw the woodcutter, and he said hello to him. To his surprise, the woodcutter said, “I can almost see the ____46____ in front of my eyes when I listen to your music.” Boya played two more tunes. The woodcutter understood both of them. Boya was very ____47____ and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” The two then became good friends. The woodcutter was Zhong Ziqi. Boya had to go back to his state (国家) but they agreed to meet again in the same place the next year. However, Ziqi ____48____ later. After Boya learned that, he was very sad. In front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played the music he’d played when they ____49____ met. When he finished playing, Boya broke his guqin into ____50____, and after that he never played again. It is hard to have a ____51____ friend. If you are lucky to have one love him/ her. 六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，做简单的笔记，每空不超过3个词。 In Thailand there are many elephants and they are very important. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Their first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. In 1916, the king of Thailand changed it. Elephants are very useful animals. They can carry heavy things so they often help do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart, too. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But later, elephants were once in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants lost their homes. People also killed elephants for their ivory (象牙). As a result, the number of the elephants fell to 3,000 (over 100,000 before). Luckily, people in Thailand have realized (意识到) the problem. They begin to save the elephants. They try to save the trees and not to buy things made of ivory. There’s also a festival for elephants—Thai Elephant Day. It’s on March 13th. On that day, elephants in Thailand don’t need to work or act. They can have a good rest. They wear beautiful clothes and have great fun with people. Elephants in Thailand They are very important. * first flag of Thailand with a white elephant *a symbol of ____52____ They are ____53____. * help do a lot of difficult work for people * can play soccer or music * can ____54____ * can walk for a long time and never get lost * can remember places with food and water They were in great danger. * people ____55____ many trees * people killed them for ivory * the number fell How to save them * save the trees * not to buy things made of ivory *____56____ 根据汉语提示，补全下列句子，每空一词。 57. 尽管今早雨下得很大，学生们仍按时到校了。 Although it ________ ________ this morning, the students arrived at school on time. 58. 但由于糟糕的天气，很多人上班迟到了。 But ________ ________ the bad weather, many people were late for work. 59. 看！现在太阳正穿过云层，光芒四射。 Look! The sun is ________ brightly ________ the clouds now. 60. 因此我很盼望这个周末的学校旅行。 So I am ________ ________ ________ the school trip this weekend. 61. 我希望能有一次愉快的经历。 I hope ________ ________ a happy experience. 八、阅读表达(66~70小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 阅读下面的短文，回答有关问题。 I am Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India (印度). Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in our tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me, and it was really a weekend to remember. 62 How was Lisa’s weekend? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What did her father do? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(共15分) 67. 我们每个人都会有自己难忘的一天，无论是开心的、不开心的、有趣的、无聊的、忙碌的……，请以“My ________ day”为题，用英语写篇短文描述你难忘的一天。 要求： 1. 先把标题补全，如： unforgettable, happy, unhappy, interesting, boring, busy等； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 My ________ day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$