精品解析：河南焦作市沁阳市2025-2026学年(下)期末学情调研八年级英语试题卷

2025-2026学年 (下) 期末学情调研八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两大部分，总分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两个部分，考生答卷前必须将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚，然后在答题卡的标明位置作答。在试题卷上的所有作答，一律无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do this morning? A. She took an X-ray. B. She visited her dentist. C. She went to the library. 2. When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1960. B. In 1953. C. In 1935. 3. Where is the girl going this holiday? A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 4. What does the girl usually do at weekends? A. She plays tennis. B. She visits her friends. C. She watches movies. 5. Who helped the girl find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When did the fire happen in the boy’s home? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. Last night. 7. What was the boy’s father doing when the fire broke out? A. He was doing his work. B. He was reading a newspaper. C. He was answering a call. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the boy’s favourite book? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. The Kite Runner. 9. Why does the boy love reading this book? A. The stories are funny and make him laugh. B. It helps him improve his English grades. C. It tells lots of history knowledge. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s Jack’s problem with his parents? A. They are strict with him. B. They shout at him. C. They don’t understand him. 11. Who do Jack’s parents compare him with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His classmate. 12. What makes Jack angry? A. He can’t listen to music. B. His parents check his phone. C. He can’t play with friends. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What happened to the boy? A. He hurt himself when playing football. B. He broke his right leg yesterday. C. He had a car accident last night. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. How long should the boy rest before doing sports? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Walk for Charity Where to start We’ll start from Garden Street. Why to walk The money raised will be used to 16 a children’s bookshop. Things we need It is better to put on comfortable clothes and 17 for walking. Things to notice ★If it’s 18 , please prepare for possible events. ★You will get maps from the starting point. ★There are signs 19 the road. How long to walk You have to walk 20 kilometers. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A It is said that about 47.2% of the Chinese men and 41.1% of the Chinese women are overweight (超重的) or obese (肥胖的). On 12th March, 2026, the National Health Commission of the PRC reported that 2026 is the final year of weight management. How do you know whether you are overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (质量指数) (BMI). BMI= Weight (kg) / Height (m)2 Body Mass Index Problems caused by obesity *Heart problems *High blood (血) pressure *High blood sugar *Cancer Ways to control your weight * Drink a lot of water. * Eat more fruit and vegetables. * Exercise a lot. * Keep an eye on your weight. * Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. * Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ *Eating too much *Some kinds of medicine *Poor sleep *Family history *Too much pressure 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1. What percent of the Chinese women are overweight or obese? A. About 24.9%. B. About 41.1%. C. About 47.2%. D. About 58.9%. 2. Billy’s BMI is 22, so what can we say? A. He is underweight. B. He is healthy. C. He is overweight. D. He is obese. 3. Which of the following is right for “ ▲ ”? A. Reasons for old habits B. Ways to stay healthy C. Reasons for obesity D. How to lose weight 4. Which is NOT in the list of “Ways to control your weight”? A. Eat more fruit and vegetables. B. Drink enough water. C. Have enough sleep. D. Wear comfortable clothes. 5. What does the text want to tell us? A. We should save water and food. B. We should go to a doctor often. C. We should pay attention to obesity. D. We should do sports every day. B Tom Sawyer lived with his Aunt Polly beside the Mississippi River. He was lively and clever, but often got into trouble. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly made him paint the fence (栅栏) because he had skipped school (逃学). The fence was thirty yards long and nine feet high. Tom looked at it unhappily. At first, Tom thought about offering treasures to other boys to do the work. But he didn’t have enough. Then he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and began painting very carefully, as if it were the most interesting job in the world. Soon Ben Rogers came along, eating an apple. “Hello, Tom! I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could come? But somebody has to work,” Ben laughed. Tom didn’t look up. He went on painting and asked, “What do you call work?” “Why, isn’t that work?” Ben pointed at the fence. Tom replied slowly, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.” “Oh, come on, Tom. Let me try it just a little,” Ben begged (请求). “No, Ben. Aunt Polly is very careful about this fence. There isn’t one boy in a thousand who can do it right.” “Let me try! I’ll give you my apple!” Ben said excitedly. Tom thought for a while, then gave Ben the brush. Soon, other boys came and wanted to try too. By the end of the afternoon, the fence had three coats of paint, and Tom had collected many treasures—a kite, twelve marbles (弹珠) and more. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do on Saturday morning? A. To go swimming. B. To paint the fence. C. To skip school. D. To collect treasures. 7. Why was Tom really worried at first? A. Because he couldn’t finish painting the fence by himself. B. Because he couldn’t find enough treasures to pay the other boys. C. Because he could make Aunt Polly forget about the punishment. D. Because his friends would think of him working on Saturday. 8. Why did Tom say “There isn’t one boy in a thousand who can do it right”? A. To tell Ben the truth. B. To show Aunt Polly was too strict. C. To stop Ben from painting. D. To make Ben want to paint more. 9. Which is the right order of the following according to the text? ①Tom collected many treasures from other boys. ②Tom pretended that painting the fence was very special. ③ Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence as punishment. ④ Ben Rogers gave Tom his apple to get a chance to paint. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ③→②→①→④ 10. What is the best title for this story? A. Tom Sawyer’s Punishment. B. How to Paint a Fence. C. A Clever Way to Get Help. D. Aunt Polly and Her Fence. C Have you ever heard of the avalanche (雪崩)? It is a sudden natural disaster similar to the earthquake. During an avalanche, plenty of snow and ice rush down mountains. As they move down, the speed (速度) grows faster and faster. In fact, the snow in a big avalanche can reach a speed of two hundred miles an hour. That is nearly three times faster than common cars traveling on the highway! Most avalanches appear after terrible heavy storms. In famous mountains such as the Alps and the Himalayas, thick snow and ice stay there all year round. After storms, newly fallen snow produces great pressure on the old snow below. Too much pressure will make the old snow break away and rush down the mountain slope (斜坡). Avalanches bring huge risks. The moving snow may pull trees and rocks everywhere, cause serious damage (毁坏), break down houses and even take people’s lives. Luckily, few people choose to live in these high-risk mountain areas, so not many people die from avalanches each year. However, skiers become the main group facing this danger. Lots of sports lovers go to snowy mountains to relax in winter. It’s necessary for them to know safety knowledge. Scientists keep studying mountain conditions and can give early warnings. Before starting your skiing trip, you must check the avalanche warnings, pay close attention to scientists’ suggestions and keep away from unsafe areas. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a poem. C. By giving a report. D. By asking a question. 12. What makes old snow run down mountains? A. The pressure. B. The mountain. C. The storm. D. The ice. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The process of avalanches in mountain areas. B. The harm caused by avalanches. C. The reasons people love mountain skiing. D. The advice on avoiding avalanches. 14. What should skiers do before going skiing according to the passage? A. Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B. Take a first-aid course before every skiing trip. C. Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D. Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce a natural disaster. B. To warn people of the possible avalanches. C. To ask more people to go skiing. D. To teach people to stay away from avalanches. D Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, short videos about Baduanjin get popular online. ___16___ Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. People developed it in the Song Dynasty (朝代). As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, ___17___ So people once thought of it as a sport only for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders. ___18___ There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve practised Baduanjin for a month and I fall asleep much faster. I think Baduanjin is really helpful.” a young man said. ___19___ But scientists remind us that Baduanjin does not fit everyone. People with a high risk of falling had better stay away from this exercise. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Baduanjin is slow and soft. B. We should always put safety first. C. That is because of long hours of sitting. D. It has become a new favourite for young people. E. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, our class organized a voluntary activity to help the elderly in the neighbourhood. Before the activity, our teacher gave us clear ____21____ and asked us to make full preparations. I was a little nervous at first, but my deskmate ____22____ me to stay calm. When we arrived at the community centre, we saw many ____23____ people sitting quietly in the hall. We were divided into (被分成) small groups. My group’s task was to help clean the rooms and ____24____ with the old people. At first, I was ____25____ about what to say, but an old grandma smiled at me and asked me to sit down beside her. We listened carefully to ____26____ interesting life stories. Some classmates helped clean rooms and fix broken chairs. ____27____, all the old people were very happy and thanked us warmly. I truly realized small actions can make a big ____28____ to others. It is ____29____ for teenagers to care for the elderly around us. When we left, an old grandpa praised us and said we were like their ____30____. I felt proud. This activity ____31____ me with a special life lesson. I will never ____32____ doing voluntary work. ____33____ I am busy with my study, I will spare time to help others. This experience leaves a deep ____34____ on me. I think kindness is the most ____35____ quality and it can always help people in need. 21. A. warnings B. instructions C. reports D. interviews 22. A. allowed B. warned C. encouraged D. ordered 23. A. shy B. old C. naughty D. formal 24. A. live B. compare C. fight D. chat 25. A. confused B. sorry C. angry D. careful 26. A. my B. your C. his D. her 27. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Terribly 28. A. suggestion B. difference C. decision D. mistake 29. A. proper B. boring C. hard D. enough 30. A. audiences B. relatives C. neighbours D. volunteers 31. A. refused B. provided C. beat D. hid 32. A. give up B. stick to C. help out D. come along 33. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. If 34. A. curiosity B. effort C. donation D. impression 35. A. valuable B. careless C. unexpected D. impossible 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat choice behave unless in lucky visit tradition strong early Germany is a great place to visit for travelers around the world! But do you know how you should ___36___ in Germany during your trip? You may get into trouble ___37___ you learn about local customs and basic rules ahead of your trip. I have ___38___ it before. Here are my useful tips for you. Firstly, always be on time. In Germany, try to arrive five minutes ___39___ than the fixed time. Also, it’s an old ___40___ to make an appointment (预约) before visiting friends. Secondly, when you meet someone for the first time, shake hands ___41___ and look the person in the eye. Don’t feel surprised if Germans speak ___42___ a very direct way. Thirdly, if you go to a German home for dinner, remember to bring a small present. Flowers and chocolates are good common ___43___. Never give thirteen flowers because 13 is a (an) ___44___ number there. Wait until the host says “Guten Appetit (用餐愉快)” before you start ____45____ your food. Follow these tips, and you will have a pleasant time in Germany! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look at the wonderful waterfalls in the green mountains! It is Yuntai Mountain in Jiaozuo, Henan, China! Hidden among thick clouds, Yuntai Mountain looks like ___46___ fantastic secret world. You can see great waterfalls and special red rocks. If you’re lucky, you may see small animals ___47___ lovely monkeys on the hills. In autumn, red maple (枫树) leaves cover the mountains, making the place very beautiful. There ___48___ comfortable sightseeing (观光) buses on the mountain. They take visitors through nice scenery. When you arrive at the top ___49___ look down, you will feel like standing in white soft clouds! Yuntai Mountain is a wonderful place, waiting for you ___50___ explore. Come and enjoy your great trip here! 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Li Ming is talking about something with his foreign friend Rose.) A: Hi, Li Ming! I called you just now, but you didn’t reply. _________51_________ ? B: Hi, Rose! I was cleaning the City Park as a volunteer with my classmates. A: Wonderful! _________52_________ ? B: I volunteer once a week. A: You are so great! By the way, you are wearing colorful silk threads (丝线) around your arms. Are they for the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Exactly. _________53_________ ? A: Yes, I have. It’s a meaningful festival. Who is the festival for? B: _________54_________ . He was a great ancient poet who loved his country. A: What else did you do on the Dragon Boat Festival? B: _________55_________ . A: It must be fun. Can you teach me to make zongzi? B: No problem! 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 假如你是八年级学生李华，过去一学年你经历了很多事，在各方面都收获了成长。请你从下面四个提示中任选两点，给自己写一封信，回顾这一学年的收获，并在信的最后写下你新学年的计划与决心。 ①Book(s) I have read What book(s) What I learnt ②Place(s) I have been to Which place(s) What I experienced ③Volunteer work I have done What work How I felt ④Special thing(s) I have had What thing(s) Why special 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 2. 90词左右 (文中已给出的内容不计入总词数) 。 Dear me, How special it is to write to myself! In the last year, I have experienced a lot and made great progress.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from Li Hua in Grade 8 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年 (下) 期末学情调研八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两大部分，总分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两个部分，考生答卷前必须将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚，然后在答题卡的标明位置作答。在试题卷上的所有作答，一律无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do this morning? A. She took an X-ray. B. She visited her dentist. C. She went to the library. 2. When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In 1960. B. In 1953. C. In 1935. 3. Where is the girl going this holiday? A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 4. What does the girl usually do at weekends? A. She plays tennis. B. She visits her friends. C. She watches movies. 5. Who helped the girl find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When did the fire happen in the boy’s home? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. Last night. 7. What was the boy’s father doing when the fire broke out? A. He was doing his work. B. He was reading a newspaper. C. He was answering a call. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the boy’s favourite book? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. The Kite Runner. 9. Why does the boy love reading this book? A. The stories are funny and make him laugh. B. It helps him improve his English grades. C. It tells lots of history knowledge. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s Jack’s problem with his parents? A. They are strict with him. B. They shout at him. C. They don’t understand him. 11. Who do Jack’s parents compare him with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His classmate. 12. What makes Jack angry? A. He can’t listen to music. B. His parents check his phone. C. He can’t play with friends. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What happened to the boy? A. He hurt himself when playing football. B. He broke his right leg yesterday. C. He had a car accident last night. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. How long should the boy rest before doing sports? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Walk for Charity Where to start We’ll start from Garden Street. Why to walk The money raised will be used to 16 a children’s bookshop. Things we need It is better to put on comfortable clothes and 17 for walking. Things to notice ★If it’s 18 , please prepare for possible events. ★You will get maps from the starting point. ★There are signs 19 the road. How long to walk You have to walk 20 kilometers. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A It is said that about 47.2% of the Chinese men and 41.1% of the Chinese women are overweight (超重的) or obese (肥胖的). On 12th March, 2026, the National Health Commission of the PRC reported that 2026 is the final year of weight management. How do you know whether you are overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (质量指数) (BMI). BMI= Weight (kg) / Height (m)2 Body Mass Index Problems caused by obesity *Heart problems *High blood (血) pressure *High blood sugar *Cancer Ways to control your weight * Drink a lot of water. * Eat more fruit and vegetables. * Exercise a lot. * Keep an eye on your weight. * Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. * Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ *Eating too much *Some kinds of medicine *Poor sleep *Family history *Too much pressure 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1. What percent of the Chinese women are overweight or obese? A. About 24.9%. B. About 41.1%. C. About 47.2%. D. About 58.9%. 2. Billy’s BMI is 22, so what can we say? A. He is underweight. B. He is healthy. C. He is overweight. D. He is obese. 3. Which of the following is right for “ ▲ ”? A. Reasons for old habits B. Ways to stay healthy C. Reasons for obesity D. How to lose weight 4. Which is NOT in the list of “Ways to control your weight”? A. Eat more fruit and vegetables. B. Drink enough water. C. Have enough sleep. D. Wear comfortable clothes. 5. What does the text want to tell us? A. We should save water and food. B. We should go to a doctor often. C. We should pay attention to obesity. D. We should do sports every day. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借助图表、数据介绍中国超重、肥胖人群占比，讲解BMI判断标准、肥胖引发的疾病、肥胖成因以及科学控重方法。 【1题详解】 原文第一段直接给出数据：about 41.1% of the Chinese women are overweight or obese，对应41.1%。 【2题详解】 文中BMI标准表格显示：18.5–24.9属于Healthy健康范围，Billy的BMI为22，落在该区间，说明他身体健康。 【3题详解】 表格左侧板块标题下列举了Eating too much、Poor sleep、Family history等造成肥胖的各类因素，对应标题Reasons for obesity。 【4题详解】 右侧“Ways to control your weight”板块包含多喝水、吃蔬果、运动、控体重、少吃高糖高脂食物、充足睡眠，没有提到穿舒适衣物。 【5题详解】 文章用数据、图表介绍超重肥胖问题、相关疾病、诱因与控重办法，核心目的是提醒大家重视肥胖问题，关注自身体重健康。 B Tom Sawyer lived with his Aunt Polly beside the Mississippi River. He was lively and clever, but often got into trouble. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly made him paint the fence (栅栏) because he had skipped school (逃学). The fence was thirty yards long and nine feet high. Tom looked at it unhappily. At first, Tom thought about offering treasures to other boys to do the work. But he didn’t have enough. Then he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and began painting very carefully, as if it were the most interesting job in the world. Soon Ben Rogers came along, eating an apple. “Hello, Tom! I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could come? But somebody has to work,” Ben laughed. Tom didn’t look up. He went on painting and asked, “What do you call work?” “Why, isn’t that work?” Ben pointed at the fence. Tom replied slowly, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.” “Oh, come on, Tom. Let me try it just a little,” Ben begged (请求). “No, Ben. Aunt Polly is very careful about this fence. There isn’t one boy in a thousand who can do it right.” “Let me try! I’ll give you my apple!” Ben said excitedly. Tom thought for a while, then gave Ben the brush. Soon, other boys came and wanted to try too. By the end of the afternoon, the fence had three coats of paint, and Tom had collected many treasures—a kite, twelve marbles (弹珠) and more. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do on Saturday morning? A. To go swimming. B. To paint the fence. C. To skip school. D. To collect treasures. 7. Why was Tom really worried at first? A. Because he couldn’t finish painting the fence by himself. B. Because he couldn’t find enough treasures to pay the other boys. C. Because he could make Aunt Polly forget about the punishment. D. Because his friends would think of him working on Saturday. 8. Why did Tom say “There isn’t one boy in a thousand who can do it right”? A. To tell Ben the truth. B. To show Aunt Polly was too strict. C. To stop Ben from painting. D. To make Ben want to paint more. 9. Which is the right order of the following according to the text? ①Tom collected many treasures from other boys. ②Tom pretended that painting the fence was very special. ③ Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence as punishment. ④ Ben Rogers gave Tom his apple to get a chance to paint. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ③→②→①→④ 10. What is the best title for this story? A. Tom Sawyer’s Punishment. B. How to Paint a Fence. C. A Clever Way to Get Help. D. Aunt Polly and Her Fence. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆・索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆逃学被罚刷栅栏，他巧用心理把戏，假装刷栅栏是难得的趣事，引得伙伴主动拿宝物交换刷栅栏机会的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“Aunt Polly made him paint the fence because he had skipped school.”可知，波莉姨妈让汤姆周六早上刷栅栏，对应选项B。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“At first, Tom thought about offering treasures to other boys to do the work. But he didn’t have enough.”可知，一开始汤姆发愁，是因为他没有足够宝物来请别的男孩帮忙刷栅栏，对应选项B。 【8题详解】 汤姆说“一千个男孩里都没人能把这件事做好”，是故意抬高刷栅栏这件事的稀缺性，勾起本的好奇心，让本更渴望刷栅栏，最后主动用苹果交换机会，对应选项D。 【9题详解】 事件顺序梳理： ③波莉姨妈罚汤姆刷栅栏（故事开头）； ②汤姆假装刷栅栏是特别有趣的事（汤姆想出计策）； ④本拿出苹果换取刷栅栏的机会（本上钩）； ①汤姆从其他男孩手里收获许多宝物（结尾）。因此正确顺序为③→②→④→①，对应选项C。 【10题详解】 全文核心是汤姆用聪明巧妙的办法让伙伴主动替自己干活，C选项“A Clever Way to Get Help”能概括全文；A只讲惩罚、B只讲刷栅栏方法、D只讲姨妈和栅栏，都片面。 C Have you ever heard of the avalanche (雪崩)? It is a sudden natural disaster similar to the earthquake. During an avalanche, plenty of snow and ice rush down mountains. As they move down, the speed (速度) grows faster and faster. In fact, the snow in a big avalanche can reach a speed of two hundred miles an hour. That is nearly three times faster than common cars traveling on the highway! Most avalanches appear after terrible heavy storms. In famous mountains such as the Alps and the Himalayas, thick snow and ice stay there all year round. After storms, newly fallen snow produces great pressure on the old snow below. Too much pressure will make the old snow break away and rush down the mountain slope (斜坡). Avalanches bring huge risks. The moving snow may pull trees and rocks everywhere, cause serious damage (毁坏), break down houses and even take people’s lives. Luckily, few people choose to live in these high-risk mountain areas, so not many people die from avalanches each year. However, skiers become the main group facing this danger. Lots of sports lovers go to snowy mountains to relax in winter. It’s necessary for them to know safety knowledge. Scientists keep studying mountain conditions and can give early warnings. Before starting your skiing trip, you must check the avalanche warnings, pay close attention to scientists’ suggestions and keep away from unsafe areas. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a poem. C. By giving a report. D. By asking a question. 12. What makes old snow run down mountains? A. The pressure. B. The mountain. C. The storm. D. The ice. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The process of avalanches in mountain areas. B. The harm caused by avalanches. C. The reasons people love mountain skiing. D. The advice on avoiding avalanches. 14. What should skiers do before going skiing according to the passage? A. Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B. Take a first-aid course before every skiing trip. C. Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D. Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce a natural disaster. B. To warn people of the possible avalanches. C. To ask more people to go skiing. D. To teach people to stay away from avalanches. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍雪崩这种自然灾害，讲解雪崩形成原因、巨大危害，同时给出滑雪者规避雪崩危险的安全建议。 【11题详解】 文章开篇第一句提出问句“Have you ever heard of the avalanche?”，采用提问的方式引出雪崩这一说明对象，对应D选项By asking a question。 【12题详解】 文中第二段说明：newly fallen snow produces great pressure on the old snow below. Too much pressure will make the old snow break away and rush down the mountain，是积雪产生的巨大压力让旧雪滑落形成雪崩，pressure符合文意。 【13题详解】 第三段首句“Avalanches bring huge risks.”为本段中心句，整段围绕雪崩带来的各类破坏、人员伤亡等危害展开，对应B选项The harm caused by avalanches。 【14题详解】 文章最后一段说明滑雪前的要求：Before starting your skiing trip, you must check the avalanche warnings，滑雪出行前要查看雪崩预警。 【15题详解】 全文脉络：介绍雪崩是什么→雪崩形成原因→雪崩的危害→滑雪者避险须知。 整篇文章核心是向读者介绍雪崩这一种自然灾害。 B（单纯警示雪崩）、C（号召人们滑雪）、D（只教人们远离雪崩）都片面，不能概括全文写作目的。 D Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, short videos about Baduanjin get popular online. ___16___ Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. People developed it in the Song Dynasty (朝代). As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, ___17___ So people once thought of it as a sport only for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders. ___18___ There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve practised Baduanjin for a month and I fall asleep much faster. I think Baduanjin is really helpful.” a young man said. ___19___ But scientists remind us that Baduanjin does not fit everyone. People with a high risk of falling had better stay away from this exercise. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Baduanjin is slow and soft. B. We should always put safety first. C. That is because of long hours of sitting. D. It has become a new favourite for young people. E. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍八段锦，它原本多为老年人练习，如今短视频让它走红，文章介绍其历史、特点、适合年轻人与儿童的原因、练习效果以及相关安全提醒。 【16题详解】 第一段首句提到气功不再专属老年人，接着说相关短视频流行。D项“它已成为年轻人的新宠”承接上文，点明了受众群体的变化，与全文主题一致。 【17题详解】 空后句子提到“所以人们曾经认为它只是老年人的运动”。A项“八段锦缓慢且柔和”解释了产生这种看法的原因，并与前文提到的球类、游泳等剧烈运动形成对比。 【18题详解】 空前一句指出上班族经常感到颈肩疼痛。C项“那是因为长时间坐着”紧承上文，解释了疼痛产生的具体原因，逻辑通顺，符合上班族的工作特点。 【19题详解】 空前引用了一位年轻练习者的话。E项“除了他，许多人说……”中的“Besides him”直接指代前文的“a young man”，进一步补充了其他人群的感受，使段落内容更丰富。 【20题详解】 本段主要讲述科学家提醒八段锦不适合所有人，特别是高跌倒风险人群。B项“我们应该始终把安全放在第一位”是对本段安全警告内容的总结和建议。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday, our class organized a voluntary activity to help the elderly in the neighbourhood. Before the activity, our teacher gave us clear ____21____ and asked us to make full preparations. I was a little nervous at first, but my deskmate ____22____ me to stay calm. When we arrived at the community centre, we saw many ____23____ people sitting quietly in the hall. We were divided into (被分成) small groups. My group’s task was to help clean the rooms and ____24____ with the old people. At first, I was ____25____ about what to say, but an old grandma smiled at me and asked me to sit down beside her. We listened carefully to ____26____ interesting life stories. Some classmates helped clean rooms and fix broken chairs. ____27____, all the old people were very happy and thanked us warmly. I truly realized small actions can make a big ____28____ to others. It is ____29____ for teenagers to care for the elderly around us. When we left, an old grandpa praised us and said we were like their ____30____. I felt proud. This activity ____31____ me with a special life lesson. I will never ____32____ doing voluntary work. ____33____ I am busy with my study, I will spare time to help others. This experience leaves a deep ____34____ on me. I think kindness is the most ____35____ quality and it can always help people in need. 21. A. warnings B. instructions C. reports D. interviews 22. A. allowed B. warned C. encouraged D. ordered 23. A. shy B. old C. naughty D. formal 24. A. live B. compare C. fight D. chat 25. A. confused B. sorry C. angry D. careful 26. A. my B. your C. his D. her 27. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Terribly 28. A. suggestion B. difference C. decision D. mistake 29. A. proper B. boring C. hard D. enough 30. A. audiences B. relatives C. neighbours D. volunteers 31. A. refused B. provided C. beat D. hid 32. A. give up B. stick to C. help out D. come along 33. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. If 34. A. curiosity B. effort C. donation D. impression 35. A. valuable B. careless C. unexpected D. impossible 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者班级走进社区帮助老年人的志愿经历，完整讲述了活动过程，抒发了此次志愿活动带给自己的成长感悟，决心今后持续参与志愿服务、心怀善意帮助他人。 【21题详解】 句意：活动开始前，老师给我们下达清晰的指示，还要求我们做好充足准备。 前文是志愿活动筹备阶段，老师布置任务应给出指示，instructions“指示”符合语境；warnings“警告”；reports“报告”；interviews“采访”均不符合活动前期场景。 【22题详解】 句意：一开始我有点紧张，但我的同桌鼓励我冷静下来。 前文作者内心紧张不安，同桌安抚我的情绪，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；allowed“允许”；warned“警告”；ordered“命令”均不符合同桌安慰的场景。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们抵达社区服务中心，看到许多老人安静地坐在大厅里。 本次志愿活动帮扶对象是社区老年人，old“年老的”符合语境；shy“害羞的”；naughty“淘气的”；formal“正式的”均不能形容本次活动的服务人群。 【24题详解】 句意：我们小组的任务是帮忙打扫房间，和老人们闲聊交谈。 后文提到倾听老人的人生故事，需要和老人交谈，chat“聊天”符合语境；live“居住”；compare“对比”；fight“打架”均不符合陪伴老人的活动内容。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，我很困惑该说些什么，但一位老奶奶冲我微笑，还邀请我坐到她身旁。 前文写初次面对老人不知如何开口，confused“困惑的”符合语境；sorry“愧疚的”；angry“生气的”；careful“细心的”均贴合不了无从搭话的心情。 【26题详解】 句意：我们认真聆听她那些有趣的人生往事。 此处指代前文出现的老奶奶，her“她的”符合语境；my“我的”；your“你的”；his“他的”均无法指代这位年长女性。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，所有老人都十分开心，热情地向我们表达了谢意。 前文依次完成打扫、修椅子、陪伴聊天等流程，活动到收尾阶段，Finally“最后”符合语境；Unluckily“不幸地”；Suddenly“突然地”；Terribly“糟糕地”均不符合老人很开心的逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：我真切意识到微小的举动也能给别人带来巨大的影响。 文中表达小小的善举会带来很大改变，固定短语make a big difference表示“产生巨大影响”，difference“影响、改变”符合语境；suggestion“建议”；decision“决定”；mistake“错误”都不符文意 【29题详解】 句意：对青少年而言，照顾我们身边的老年人是恰当的做法。 文章倡导关爱老人的正向行为，proper“恰当的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”；hard“困难的”；enough“足够的”均不符合敬老向善的主旨。 【30题详解】 句意：离开的时候，一位老爷爷夸奖了我们，说我们就像他们的亲人一样。 老人因我们的陪伴心生亲近，把志愿者当作家人，relatives“亲人”符合语境；audiences“观众”；neighbours“邻居”；volunteers“志愿者”都体现不出这份亲密感。 【31题详解】 句意：这次活动为我上了一堂特别的人生课。 本句使用固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为“给某人提供某物”，provided“提供”符合语境；refused“拒绝”；beat“击打”；hid“躲藏”均不能与介词with搭配表达该含义。 【32题详解】 句意：我永远都不会放弃做志愿工作。 后文提到再忙碌也要抽空帮助他人，不会停下志愿活动，give up“放弃”符合语境；stick to“坚持”；help out“帮忙脱困”；come along“一起前来”均不符合此处表意。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然我平时学业繁忙，但我还是会挤出时间去帮助别人。 前后两句存在让步转折逻辑，Though“虽然”符合语境；Because“因为”；Unless“除非”；If“如果”均不能引导让步状语从句。 【34题详解】 句意：这段经历给我留下了深刻的印象。 文中搭配固定短语leave a deep impression on sb.，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，impression“印象”符合语境；curiosity“好奇”；effort“努力”；donation“捐赠”均无法与leave搭配组成该固定表达。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为善良是最宝贵的品质，它总能帮助身处困境的人。 善良是珍贵美好的品格，valuable“宝贵的”符合语境；careless“粗心的”；unexpected“意外的”；impossible“不可能的”均无法修饰善良这种美好品质。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eat choice behave unless in lucky visit tradition strong early Germany is a great place to visit for travelers around the world! But do you know how you should ___36___ in Germany during your trip? You may get into trouble ___37___ you learn about local customs and basic rules ahead of your trip. I have ___38___ it before. Here are my useful tips for you. Firstly, always be on time. In Germany, try to arrive five minutes ___39___ than the fixed time. Also, it’s an old ___40___ to make an appointment (预约) before visiting friends. Secondly, when you meet someone for the first time, shake hands ___41___ and look the person in the eye. Don’t feel surprised if Germans speak ___42___ a very direct way. Thirdly, if you go to a German home for dinner, remember to bring a small present. Flowers and chocolates are good common ___43___. Never give thirteen flowers because 13 is a (an) ___44___ number there. Wait until the host says “Guten Appetit (用餐愉快)” before you start ____45____ your food. Follow these tips, and you will have a pleasant time in Germany! 【答案】36. behave 37. unless 38. visited 39. earlier 40. tradition 41. strongly 42. in 43. choices 44. unlucky 45. eating 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍赴德国旅行的礼仪风俗贴士，从守时、初次见面礼节、赴家宴规矩三方面讲解当地习惯，给游客出行提供实用参考。 【36题详解】 句意：但你知道旅行期间在德国应当如何举止得体吗？情态动词should后接动词原形；behave意为“举止、表现”，how you should behave表示“应当怎样行事”，贴合后文介绍风俗礼仪的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：除非你在出行前了解当地习俗与基本规矩，否则你可能会遇上麻烦。unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，逻辑契合“不提前了解风俗就会惹麻烦”。 【38题详解】 句意：我以前去过那里。句中have提示现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，visit变形为visited。 【39题详解】 句意：在德国，尽量比约定时间早五分钟抵达。句中出现比较标志词than，early需变为比较级earlier，five minutes earlier表示“早五分钟”。 【40题详解】 句意：拜访朋友前提前预约是一项古老传统。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数；tradition意为“传统”，an old tradition“古老传统”。 【41题详解】 句意：初次与人见面时，用力握手并注视对方双眼。空格修饰动词shake hands，形容词strong变为副词strongly作状语，修饰握手这个动作。 【42题详解】 句意：如果德国人说话十分直接，不要感到惊讶。固定搭配in a...way，表示“以一种……的方式”，此处in a very direct way“以十分直接的方式”。 【43题详解】 句意：鲜花和巧克力是常见合适的选择。主语Flowers and chocolates是两类事物，为复数，choice变为复数choices。 【44题详解】 句意：千万别送十三支花，因为在当地13是不吉利的数字。修饰名词number需用形容词；lucky“幸运的”改为反义词unlucky“不吉利的”，符合西方13为忌讳数字的文化常识。 【45题详解】 句意：等主人说完“用餐愉快”，你再开始吃东西。固定搭配start doing sth.开始做某事，eat变形为eating。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look at the wonderful waterfalls in the green mountains! It is Yuntai Mountain in Jiaozuo, Henan, China! Hidden among thick clouds, Yuntai Mountain looks like ___46___ fantastic secret world. You can see great waterfalls and special red rocks. If you’re lucky, you may see small animals ___47___ lovely monkeys on the hills. In autumn, red maple (枫树) leaves cover the mountains, making the place very beautiful. There ___48___ comfortable sightseeing (观光) buses on the mountain. They take visitors through nice scenery. When you arrive at the top ___49___ look down, you will feel like standing in white soft clouds! Yuntai Mountain is a wonderful place, waiting for you ___50___ explore. Come and enjoy your great trip here! 【答案】46. a 47. like 48. are 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍河南焦作云台山的自然风光、山中景观、观光设施，推荐大家前往游览。 【46题详解】 句意：云台山就像一个奇妙的隐秘世界。空后fantastic secret world是单数可数名词短语， fantastic以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指。 【47题详解】 句意：如果幸运的话，你或许能在山上看见像可爱的猴子之类的小动物。空后lovely monkeys是对空前small animals的举例说明，需用介词like表示“像、例如”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：山上有舒适的观光巴士。本句为there be句型，后面主语comfortable sightseeing buses是复数，be动词对应复数形式are 。 【49题详解】 句意：当你抵达山顶并向下眺望，你会感觉自己置身柔软白云之中。空格前后arrive at the top与look down是先后顺承的两个动作，用并列连词and连接。 【50题详解】 句意：云台山是一处绝佳胜地，等待你来探索。固定搭配wait for sb. to do sth. ，意为“等待某人做某事”，不定式to explore作目的状语。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Li Ming is talking about something with his foreign friend Rose.) A: Hi, Li Ming! I called you just now, but you didn’t reply. _________51_________ ? B: Hi, Rose! I was cleaning the City Park as a volunteer with my classmates. A: Wonderful! _________52_________ ? B: I volunteer once a week. A: You are so great! By the way, you are wearing colorful silk threads (丝线) around your arms. Are they for the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Exactly. _________53_________ ? A: Yes, I have. It’s a meaningful festival. Who is the festival for? B: _________54_________ . He was a great ancient poet who loved his country. A: What else did you do on the Dragon Boat Festival? B: _________55_________ . A: It must be fun. Can you teach me to make zongzi? B: No problem! 【答案】51. What were you doing/... 52. How often do you volunteer/... 53. Have you heard of/known about it (before)/... 54. Qu Yuan/It’s for Qu Yuan 55. I made zongzi/I watched dragon boat races/... 【解析】 【导语】这是一则对话。Rose给李明打电话没打通，询问李明刚才在做什么，李明回答自己和同学在公园做志愿，两人又谈论了端午节相关的习俗。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I was cleaning the City Park...”可知，问句询问的是刚才打电话时对方正在做什么，应用过去进行时的特殊疑问句“What were you doing...”。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I volunteer once a week.”可知，回答的是频率，因此问句应用“How often”引导，询问“你多久做一次志愿者？”，即“How often do you volunteer/...”。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句应为现在完成时的一般疑问句，且助动词为Have。结合语境，B在介绍端午节习俗，此处应是询问A是否听说过这个节日，故填“Have you heard of / known about it (before) /...”。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Who is the festival for?”以及后文“He was a great ancient poet...”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原，故回答“Qu Yuan/It’s for Qu Yuan”。 【55题详解】 根据问句“What else did you do on the Dragon Boat Festival?”以及下文A说“Can you teach me to make zongzi?”和上文提到的龙舟比赛，可知，B在端午节做了粽子或观看龙舟比赛，应用一般过去时回答，填“I made zongzi/I watched dragon boat races/...”。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 假如你是八年级学生李华，过去一学年你经历了很多事，在各方面都收获了成长。请你从下面四个提示中任选两点，给自己写一封信，回顾这一学年的收获，并在信的最后写下你新学年的计划与决心。 ①Book(s) I have read What book(s) What I learnt ②Place(s) I have been to Which place(s) What I experienced ③Volunteer work I have done What work How I felt ④Special thing(s) I have had What thing(s) Why special 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 2. 90词左右 (文中已给出的内容不计入总词数) 。 Dear me, How special it is to write to myself! In the last year, I have experienced a lot and made great progress.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from Li Hua in Grade 8 【答案】例文 Dear me, How special it is to write to myself! In the last year, I have experienced a lot and made great progress. I have read many interesting books, including Harry Potter. It is about a brave young boy and his friends’ adventures at a magical school. From the book, I have learned something about bravery and friendship. Besides, I have done a lot of volunteer work. In July, I went to the nursing home and visited old people with my classmates. I cleaned the rooms and read stories for them. It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world colorful. For the new term, I plan to read more meaningful books and keep doing volunteer jobs. I will keep growing and become a better person. Love from Li Hua in Grade 8 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：从四个提示中任选两点（本篇选择读书和志愿服务）回顾过去一学年的收获，并写下新学年的计划与决心。 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、 it） 注意事项：90词左右，文中不得出现真实人名和校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明过去一年经历丰富、收获巨大 主体段：具体说明第一点收获（即读过的书及感悟）和第二点收获（即做过的志愿工作及感受） 结尾段：写下新学年的计划与决心，表达对未来的期许。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：过去一年的收获：I gained a lot over the past year.、I learned so much last year.、The past year brought me plenty of gains. 要点二： 做过的志愿工作：helped clean public areas.、collected books for poor children.、protected the environment. 做志愿者的感受：Volunteering fills my heart with joy.、I get a great sense of achievement from voluntary work. 要点三： 新学年的计划：I will keep taking part in volunteer activities.、I intend to keep learning and improve myself little by little. 、I will stick to my plans and never give up. 对未来的期许：I look forward to making more progress in the future.、I hope I can always hold kindness in my heart. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $