精品解析：陕西渭南市临渭区崇宁中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业七年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 2. A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 3. A. The music club. B. The English club. C. The sports club. 4. A. A butterfly. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. 5. A. No, she didn’t. B. We don’t know. C. Yes, she did. 6. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a library. 8. A. Bob’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jack’s. 9. A. Beef. B. Rice. C. Tomatoes. 10. A. 20. B. 10. C. 40. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is the boy looking for a birthday present for? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His sister. 12. How much is the birthday present today? A. 52 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 104 yuan. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Wendy like doing to relax? A. Talking to her friends. B. Doing exercise. C. Reading books. 14. What is Hector’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A bus driver. 15. Who likes reading books? A. Wendy. B. Kevin. C. Lucy. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kangkang and his classmates met at the school gate at ________________ o’clock in the morning. 17. They ________________ to the hill. 18. Kangkang put some yellow baseball caps, a map, some ________________ and fruit in his backpack. 19. When they got to the top, the weather was ________________. 20. They took many photos and ________________ the beauty there. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This term, I start playing basketball. I learn a lot from ____1____ sport. Our P.E. teacher, Mr. Davis, teaches ____2____ how to play basketball in class. We have a basketball ____3____. I like basketball as ____4____ as my teammates. Mr. Davis tells us that we should ____5____ as a team. It is difficult to win a game by one person. We should always remember that we have teammates. Each student in our team is good ____6____ different things. Tom runs fast ____7____ Marco can shoot well. We never know who can win the game. We ____8____ fall behind but we don’t give up. This ____9____ the magic of this sport. We can change the game at the last minute. Not just basketball, doing all kinds of sports helps us with our studies too. When we study for a long time, we ____10____ tired. So go out and move our bodies! 1. A. an B. / C. a D. the 2. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 3. A. teams B. team’s C. teams’ D. team 4. A. more B. much C. less D. little 5. A. work B. to work C. record D. to record 6. A. for B. at C. on D. of 7. A. and B. so C. because D. or 8. A. curious B. curiously C. usual D. usually 9. A. are B. be C. is D. am 10. A. feel B. felt C. smell D. smelt 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know Sydney? It is in Australia. It’s a(n) ____11____ city. It’s only about 200 years old. It’s very beautiful. The ____12____ there is very good. It’s not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is ____13____ blue. You can have a good time in Sydney in any season. There are lots of beautiful ____14____ in Sydney. Every year, many people ____15____ Sydney on holiday. It has many tall and modern buildings, like Sydney Opera House. Sydney is ____16____ its seas. It has many bays (湾). Sydney Harbour (港) is beautiful and very ____17____. Many ships take meat and other things from Sydney to other places. People in Sydney have an easy life. They often ____18____, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” When they don’t work, they love to have fun on the seaside and ____19____ life. Sydney is a good place. So why don’t you ____20____ a trip now? 11. A. big B. small C. young D. old 12. A. list B. wood C. hotel D. weather 13. A. really B. politely C. finally D. sadly 14. A. planets B. mountains C. animals D. places 15. A. touch B. compare C. visit D. store 16. A. famous for B. strict about C. bad for D. bored with 17. A. similar B. freezing C. busy D. normal 18. A. say B. ask C. imagine D. forget 19. A. lose B. watch C. grow D. enjoy 20. A. describe B. plan C. blow D. reply Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. ____21____ It is known for its four wonders: strange pines (松树), unique rocks, sea of clouds, and hot springs (温泉). The strange pines on the Yellow Mountain have very interesting shapes. Some pines look like welcoming guests. ____22____ And some look like dragons. The unique rocks are also amazing. They are in all kinds of shapes. ____23____ The sea of clouds on the Yellow Mountain is a beautiful sight. When the clouds cover the mountains, it’s like a fairyland. ____24____ People can enjoy the warm water and relax themselves. ____25____ They can really have a good time there. A. Some look like flying birds. B. It lies in Anhui Province. C. The hot springs on the mountain are good for people’s health. D. You can use your imagination to find out what they look like. E. Many people come to the Yellow Mountain to enjoy its beauty and take a break from their busy lives. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Singapore started to put NUTRI-GRADE labels (营养等级标签) on every drink. They are from A to D, and A is the healthiest. Here are the NUTRI-GRADE labels for different drinks. Water Tea with no sugar Milk with no fat Low-fat milk Diet drinks like diet cola Full-fat milk Sweet tea drinks Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice : sugar; : saturated fat饱和脂肪 26. Which NUTRI-GRADE is juice in? A. B. C. D. 27. How much saturated fat is there in full-fat milk? A. 含量≤0.7% B. 0.7%<含量≤1.2% C. 1.2%<含量≤2.8% D. 含量>2.8% 28. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Food and Health. B. Do It Yourself. C. Music and Movie. D. Lost and Found. B Everyone has their own favourite free-time activities. Some people like quiet hobbies, while others enjoy active ones. Li Hua is a 14-year-old student. In his free time, he likes reading books. He reads all kinds of books, but his favourite is history books. “Reading takes me to different times and places,” he says. “I can learn about what happened hundreds of years ago. It’s really interesting.” Wang Fang, 14, has an active hobby. She loves horse riding. She goes to a horse club every Saturday morning. “Riding a horse is exciting,” she says. “I feel free (自由的) when I’m on a horse. It also helps me stay healthy.” Chen Jie, 15, enjoys a different kind of activity. He likes making model planes. He has made about twenty model planes. “It takes time and patience,” he says. “But when I finish one, I feel so proud.” No matter what hobby you choose, the most important thing is to have fun and enjoy your free time. 29. What kind of books does Li Hua like best? A. History books. B. Storybooks. C. Science books. D. Picture books. 30. How does Wang Fang feel when she is on a horse? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Free. D. Bored. 31. Chen Jie has made about ________ model planes. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 32. What is the most important thing about hobbies according to the passage? A. To learn new skills. B. To become rich. C. To have fun and enjoy free time. D. To become famous. C A helping hand can make a big difference in our community (社区). Volunteers (志愿者) often give this helping hand. They work in different places, like community centers, nursing homes, and schools. Volunteers help in many ways. Some help the elderly with shopping or cleaning. Others teach children who need extra support in their studies. Some volunteers also take part in charity events to raise money for people in need, such as the poor and the disabled. Giving a helping hand not only helps those in need but also makes the volunteers themselves feel good. It can bring a sense of pride and happiness. Moreover, it helps build a better and more caring community. We can all be volunteers in our own ways. Whether it’s helping a neighbor, donating old clothes, or taking part in community service, every little bit helps. So, let’s give a helping hand and make our world a better place. 33. How do volunteers help the elderly according to Paragraph 2? A. By building houses for them. B. By teaching them in schools. C. By raising money for them. D. By shopping or cleaning for them. 34. The underlined word “donating” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. 扔掉 B. 捐赠 C. 出售 D. 破坏 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To encourage us to help others and be volunteers. B. To tell us how to join a club. C. To show us the life of the old people. D. To ask us to raise money for the poor. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我妹妹心里一直有一个清晰的目标。 My sister always has a clear _______________ in mind. 37. 她想成为一名优秀的网球运动员。 She wants to be a great _______________ player. 38. 我的父母鼓励她每天坚持练习。 My parents ______________ her to practice every day. 39. 现在她充满了自信。 She _____________ confidence now. 40. 她相信自己能够实现梦想。 She believes she can _____________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） large look get take different be it can metre sun Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia. It ____41____ in Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 ____42____ high and 101 metres wide, with the main waterfall 67 metres high and its top 83.3 metres wide. It ____43____ its name from a local plant—the “Huangguo tree” long ago. It ____44____ really beautiful all year round. There are 18 waterfalls of ____45____ sizes (大小). All the waterfalls form a great “family” and it was listed as (被列为) the world’s ____46____ waterfall group by the Guinness World Records. People can see ____47____ from many directions (方向). There is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave (“Shuiliandong”) behind it. Visitors ____48____ go close to touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow (彩虹) on a ____49____ day. Many travellers love to ____50____ photos here. It is also one of the filming places (拍摄地) of the TV series Journey to the West. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Li Qi is a middle school student from Chengdu. She is only 13 but she is a teacher, too. How can Li Qi become a teacher? In a small school of Sichuan, there are not many subjects for students. Students only have Chinese, English and maths every day. After she learns about the school, Li has an idea. She can play chess well, so she wants to give chess classes in the school. She asks the school leader (领导) about it. The leader thinks it’s a ________ idea. Then Li becomes a teacher of the school. The students all like Li’s classes, because they think they are interesting. “I think chess is useful. It can help with students’ logical thinking,” Li says. She goes to her students’ homes on weekends. Many of them have a difficult life, but they are always happy. Li thinks she can learn a lot from them, too. 51. How old is Li Qi? She is _____________________ years old. 52. Which English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “_____________________” there. 53. Why do all the students like Li’s classes? Because they think Li’s classes are _____________________. 54. When does Li go to her students’ homes? She goes to her students’ homes _____________________. 55. Do you think Li is a good teacher? Why or why not? __________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Tony. ____________56____________? B: Yes, it is my family photo. A: ____________57____________? B: The girl next to me is my cousin, Liz. She is a student in our school. A: ____________58____________? B: Yes, she plays the electric guitar every day. A: Is this your father? B: No, it’s my uncle. ____________59____________. A: My uncle is a doctor, too. Whose ping-pong bats are these? B: ____________60____________. My brother likes sports very much. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周，你和你的父母一起去度假了。请根据以下提示问题，用英语给你的英国笔友Andrew写一封电子邮件，简要介绍你的旅行。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. How did you get there? 3. What was the weather like there? 4. What did you do there? 5. How did you feel? 参考词汇：sunny, take photos, enjoy fresh air, eat delicious food, relaxed, happy, … 要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Andrew, How is it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 2. A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 3. A. The music club. B. The English club. C. The sports club. 4. A. A butterfly. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. 5. A. No, she didn’t. B. We don’t know. C. Yes, she did. 6. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a library. 8. A. Bob’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jack’s. 9. A. Beef. B. Rice. C. Tomatoes. 10. A. 20. B. 10. C. 40. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is the boy looking for a birthday present for? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His sister. 12. How much is the birthday present today? A. 52 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 104 yuan. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Wendy like doing to relax? A. Talking to her friends. B. Doing exercise. C. Reading books. 14. What is Hector’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A bus driver. 15. Who likes reading books? A. Wendy. B. Kevin. C. Lucy. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kangkang and his classmates met at the school gate at ________________ o’clock in the morning. 17. They ________________ to the hill. 18. Kangkang put some yellow baseball caps, a map, some ________________ and fruit in his backpack. 19. When they got to the top, the weather was ________________. 20. They took many photos and ________________ the beauty there. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This term, I start playing basketball. I learn a lot from ____1____ sport. Our P.E. teacher, Mr. Davis, teaches ____2____ how to play basketball in class. We have a basketball ____3____. I like basketball as ____4____ as my teammates. Mr. Davis tells us that we should ____5____ as a team. It is difficult to win a game by one person. We should always remember that we have teammates. Each student in our team is good ____6____ different things. Tom runs fast ____7____ Marco can shoot well. We never know who can win the game. We ____8____ fall behind but we don’t give up. This ____9____ the magic of this sport. We can change the game at the last minute. Not just basketball, doing all kinds of sports helps us with our studies too. When we study for a long time, we ____10____ tired. So go out and move our bodies! 1. A. an B. / C. a D. the 2. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 3. A. teams B. team’s C. teams’ D. team 4. A. more B. much C. less D. little 5. A. work B. to work C. record D. to record 6. A. for B. at C. on D. of 7. A. and B. so C. because D. or 8. A. curious B. curiously C. usual D. usually 9. A. are B. be C. is D. am 10. A. feel B. felt C. smell D. smelt 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了本学期学习篮球的经历，强调团队合作的重要性，并说明运动能缓解学习疲劳，鼓励大家多运动。 【1题详解】 句意：我从这项运动中学到了很多。 前文已经提到playing basketball，此处再次指代同一事物，用定冠词the；an/a修饰单数可数名词，表泛指，空格后sport特指篮球这项运动，不能用不定冠词，零冠词也不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的体育老师Davis先生在课堂上教我们如何打篮球。 固定搭配teach sb. sth.，动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，us是we的宾格。 【3题详解】 句意：我们有一支篮球队。 固定短语basketball team意为“篮球队”，空格前有不定冠词a，后面用可数名词单数team。 【4题详解】 句意：我和我的队友们一样热爱篮球。 固定结构as much as，表示“和……一样多/一样程度”；more/less是比较级不能用于as...as中间，little语义不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：Davis先生告诉我们，我们应该团队协作。 情态动词should后必须接动词原形；work as a team为固定搭配，表示“团队协作”；to work、record“记录”、to record均不符合语法与题意。 【6题详解】 句意：我们队里每个学生都擅长不同的方面。 固定搭配be good at意为“擅长……”。 【7题详解】 句意：Tom跑得快，Marco投篮很准。 前后两句是并列介绍两名队员的长处，为并列顺承关系，用and；so表结果，because表原因，or表选择/否则，逻辑均不成立。 【8题详解】 句意：我们通常会落后，但我们不会放弃。 句子主干完整，需要副词修饰动词fall behind，usually“通常”符合语境；curious“好奇的”、usual“平常的”均为形容词，不能修饰动词，curiously“好奇地”语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：这就是这项运动的魅力所在。 主语This为单数指示代词，一般现在时be动词选用is。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们长时间学习时，我们会感到疲惫。 全文为一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形feel；feel tired固定搭配，意为“感到疲惫”。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know Sydney? It is in Australia. It’s a(n) ____11____ city. It’s only about 200 years old. It’s very beautiful. The ____12____ there is very good. It’s not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is ____13____ blue. You can have a good time in Sydney in any season. There are lots of beautiful ____14____ in Sydney. Every year, many people ____15____ Sydney on holiday. It has many tall and modern buildings, like Sydney Opera House. Sydney is ____16____ its seas. It has many bays (湾). Sydney Harbour (港) is beautiful and very ____17____. Many ships take meat and other things from Sydney to other places. People in Sydney have an easy life. They often ____18____, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” When they don’t work, they love to have fun on the seaside and ____19____ life. Sydney is a good place. So why don’t you ____20____ a trip now? 11. A. big B. small C. young D. old 12. A. list B. wood C. hotel D. weather 13. A. really B. politely C. finally D. sadly 14. A. planets B. mountains C. animals D. places 15. A. touch B. compare C. visit D. store 16. A. famous for B. strict about C. bad for D. bored with 17. A. similar B. freezing C. busy D. normal 18. A. say B. ask C. imagine D. forget 19. A. lose B. watch C. grow D. enjoy 20. A. describe B. plan C. blow D. reply 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了悉尼的地理位置、气候、景点及生活方式，展现了其美丽与舒适，最后邀请人们去旅游。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一个年轻的城市。 根据“only about 200 years old”可知，历史较短，形容城市年轻，young“年轻的”符合。 【12题详解】 句意：那里的天气很好。 根据后文“It’s not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer.”可知，指天气，weather“天气”符合。 【13题详解】 句意：天空真的很蓝。 修饰blue表示程度用really“真的”，其他选项语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：悉尼有很多美丽的地方。 下文提到建筑、海湾等统称places“地方”，其他选项太具体或错误。 【15题详解】 句意：每年，许多人来悉尼度假。 度假通常是参观城市，visit“参观”符合，其他选项逻辑不通。 【16题详解】 句意：悉尼以其海洋闻名。 be famous for“以……闻名”，表示悉尼以海洋闻名。 【17题详解】 句意：悉尼港美丽且繁忙。 后文提到很多船只从悉尼运输货物到其他地方，说明悉尼港很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他们经常说“别担心”或“不着急”。 引出话语用say。其他选项动词不符。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们不工作时，他们喜欢在海边玩，享受生活。 have fun对应enjoy life，其他选项消极或不搭。 【20题详解】 句意：那你为什么现在不计划一次旅行呢？ plan a trip固定搭配，意思是“计划一次旅行”，其他选项不合逻辑。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. ____21____ It is known for its four wonders: strange pines (松树), unique rocks, sea of clouds, and hot springs (温泉). The strange pines on the Yellow Mountain have very interesting shapes. Some pines look like welcoming guests. ____22____ And some look like dragons. The unique rocks are also amazing. They are in all kinds of shapes. ____23____ The sea of clouds on the Yellow Mountain is a beautiful sight. When the clouds cover the mountains, it’s like a fairyland. ____24____ People can enjoy the warm water and relax themselves. ____25____ They can really have a good time there. A. Some look like flying birds. B. It lies in Anhui Province. C. The hot springs on the mountain are good for people’s health. D. You can use your imagination to find out what they look like. E. Many people come to the Yellow Mountain to enjoy its beauty and take a break from their busy lives. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的黄山及其“四绝”（奇松、怪石、云海、温泉）。文章详细描述了黄山的地理位置、松树的奇特形状、怪石的千姿百态以及云海和温泉的特点，表达了人们对黄山美景的喜爱。 【21题详解】 上文提到“The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China.”，下文紧接着介绍它的四绝。选项B“It lies in Anhui Province.”是对黄山地理位置的补充介绍，符合介绍名胜古迹类文章的常规逻辑。故填 B。 【22题详解】 本段主要描写黄山的松树（strange pines）。上文说“Some pines look like welcoming guests.”，下文说“And some look like dragons.”。这里是在列举松树的不同形态。选项A“Some look like flying birds.”与上下文的句式“Some look like...”保持一致，且内容也是描写松树的形状，符合语境。 【23题详解】 本段主要描写黄山的怪石（unique rocks）。上文提到“They are in all kinds of shapes.”。选项D“You can use your imagination to find out what they look like.”紧承上文的“各种形状”，说明因为形状多样，所以需要想象去联想，逻辑通顺。 【24题详解】 上文提到了“The sea of clouds”，而下文紧接着说“People can enjoy the warm water and relax themselves.”。这里的“warm water”显然指的是温泉。因此，空缺处应该引出关于温泉的话题。选项C “The hot springs on the mountain are good for people’s health.”引出了“hot springs”，与下文的“warm water”相呼应。 【25题详解】 上文分别介绍了黄山的四绝，下文说“They can really have a good time there.”。这里的“They”指代的是游客。选项E “Many people come to the Yellow Mountain to enjoy its beauty and take a break from their busy lives.”引出了主语“Many people”，作为下文中“They”的指代对象，同时也对全文进行了总结，说明了人们来黄山的目的。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Singapore started to put NUTRI-GRADE labels (营养等级标签) on every drink. They are from A to D, and A is the healthiest. Here are the NUTRI-GRADE labels for different drinks. Water Tea with no sugar Milk with no fat Low-fat milk Diet drinks like diet cola Full-fat milk Sweet tea drinks Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice : sugar; : saturated fat饱和脂肪 26. Which NUTRI-GRADE is juice in? A. B. C. D. 27. How much saturated fat is there in full-fat milk? A. 含量≤0.7% B. 0.7%<含量≤1.2% C. 1.2%<含量≤2.8% D. 含量>2.8% 28. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Food and Health. B. Do It Yourself. C. Music and Movie. D. Lost and Found. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新加坡对每款饮料实施营养等级标签，等级从A到D，A最健康，并展示了不同饮料对应的营养等级。 【26题详解】 根据图片信息，果汁对应的营养等级为D，选项D正确。 【27题详解】 根据图片中标注，全脂牛奶对应的饱和脂肪含量介于1.2%和 2.8之间，选项C正确。 【28题详解】 本文介绍饮料的营养等级分类，属于食品与健康话题，最可能出现在报纸的“食品与健康”版块，选项A正确。 B Everyone has their own favourite free-time activities. Some people like quiet hobbies, while others enjoy active ones. Li Hua is a 14-year-old student. In his free time, he likes reading books. He reads all kinds of books, but his favourite is history books. “Reading takes me to different times and places,” he says. “I can learn about what happened hundreds of years ago. It’s really interesting.” Wang Fang, 14, has an active hobby. She loves horse riding. She goes to a horse club every Saturday morning. “Riding a horse is exciting,” she says. “I feel free (自由的) when I’m on a horse. It also helps me stay healthy.” Chen Jie, 15, enjoys a different kind of activity. He likes making model planes. He has made about twenty model planes. “It takes time and patience,” he says. “But when I finish one, I feel so proud.” No matter what hobby you choose, the most important thing is to have fun and enjoy your free time. 29. What kind of books does Li Hua like best? A. History books. B. Storybooks. C. Science books. D. Picture books. 30. How does Wang Fang feel when she is on a horse? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Free. D. Bored. 31. Chen Jie has made about ________ model planes. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 32. What is the most important thing about hobbies according to the passage? A. To learn new skills. B. To become rich. C. To have fun and enjoy free time. D. To become famous. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人拥有不同的业余爱好，分别讲述李华、王芳、陈杰各自的爱好与感受，最后点明关于爱好最重要的是享受空闲时光、收获快乐。 【29题详解】 文章第二段“He reads all kinds of books, but his favourite is history books.”表明李华最喜欢的是历史书。 【30题详解】 文章第三段“I feel free (自由的) when I’m on a horse.”表明王芳骑马时感觉很自由。 【31题详解】 文章第四段“He has made about twenty model planes.”表明陈杰制作了大约20个模型飞机。 【32题详解】 文章最后一段“No matter what hobby you choose, the most important thing is to have fun and enjoy your free time.”表明关于爱好最重要的事情是获得乐趣并享受空闲时间。 C A helping hand can make a big difference in our community (社区). Volunteers (志愿者) often give this helping hand. They work in different places, like community centers, nursing homes, and schools. Volunteers help in many ways. Some help the elderly with shopping or cleaning. Others teach children who need extra support in their studies. Some volunteers also take part in charity events to raise money for people in need, such as the poor and the disabled. Giving a helping hand not only helps those in need but also makes the volunteers themselves feel good. It can bring a sense of pride and happiness. Moreover, it helps build a better and more caring community. We can all be volunteers in our own ways. Whether it’s helping a neighbor, donating old clothes, or taking part in community service, every little bit helps. So, let’s give a helping hand and make our world a better place. 33. How do volunteers help the elderly according to Paragraph 2? A. By building houses for them. B. By teaching them in schools. C. By raising money for them. D. By shopping or cleaning for them. 34. The underlined word “donating” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. 扔掉 B. 捐赠 C. 出售 D. 破坏 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To encourage us to help others and be volunteers. B. To tell us how to join a club. C. To show us the life of the old people. D. To ask us to raise money for the poor. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了志愿者在社区中的重要作用和帮助方式，并说明帮助他人不仅能让受助者受益，也能给志愿者带来满足感。文章最后号召大家以自己的方式伸出援手，共同创造更美好的社区。 【33题详解】 第二段第二句明确写道“Some help the elderly with shopping or cleaning.”，说明志愿者通过帮老人购物或打扫卫生来帮助他们。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“helping a neighbor, donating old clothes, or taking part in community service”，划线词所在句介绍普通人参与志愿活动的方式，结合上下文语境和搭配“old clothes”，符合志愿活动场景的释义为捐赠，可推知“donating”含义是捐赠。 【35题详解】 文章从介绍志愿者的工作到说明帮助他人的意义，最后发出号召“let’s give a helping hand and make our world a better place.”，因此作者的写作目的是鼓励我们帮助他人、成为志愿者。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我妹妹心里一直有一个清晰的目标。 My sister always has a clear _______________ in mind. 【答案】 goal 【解析】 【详解】原句中“目标”是关键词，表示“目标”的名词为goal，作宾语，a clear后接单数可数名词。故填goal。 37. 她想成为一名优秀的网球运动员。 She wants to be a great _______________ player. 【答案】 tennis 【解析】 【详解】原句中“网球”是关键词，表示“网球”的名词为“tennis”，作定语修饰player。故填tennis。 38. 我的父母鼓励她每天坚持练习。 My parents ______________ her to practice every day. 【答案】 encourage 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鼓励”是关键词，表示“鼓励”的动词为“encourage”。时间状语every day表明时态为一般现在时，主语My parents是复数形式，谓语动词用原形encourage。故填encourage。 39. 现在她充满了自信。 She _____________ confidence now. 【答案】 is full of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满了”是关键词，表示“充满”的短语为“be full of”，时间状语为now，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is full of。 40. 她相信自己能够实现梦想。 She believes she can _____________. 【答案】 achieve her dream 【解析】 【详解】原句中情态动词can后接动词原形，“实现梦想”固定搭配为achieve one’s dream，主语she对应的形容词性物主代词是her，因此填写achieve her dream。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） large look get take different be it can metre sun Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia. It ____41____ in Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 ____42____ high and 101 metres wide, with the main waterfall 67 metres high and its top 83.3 metres wide. It ____43____ its name from a local plant—the “Huangguo tree” long ago. It ____44____ really beautiful all year round. There are 18 waterfalls of ____45____ sizes (大小). All the waterfalls form a great “family” and it was listed as (被列为) the world’s ____46____ waterfall group by the Guinness World Records. People can see ____47____ from many directions (方向). There is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave (“Shuiliandong”) behind it. Visitors ____48____ go close to touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow (彩虹) on a ____49____ day. Many travellers love to ____50____ photos here. It is also one of the filming places (拍摄地) of the TV series Journey to the West. 【答案】41. is 42. metres 43. got 44. looks 45. different 46. largest 47. it 48. can 49. sunny 50. take 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍黄果树瀑布，讲述它的地理位置、规模、名称由来、瀑布群、水帘洞以及游客体验等。 【41题详解】 句意：它位于贵州安顺。空格在主语It后，缺少谓语动词，表示“位于”，选项“be”动词的一般现在时第三人称单数形式is符合语法及“介绍瀑布位置”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：瀑布高77.8米，宽101米。空格在数字77.8后、high前，需填单位名词，选项“metre”用复数形式metres，表示“米”，符合语法及“描述瀑布高度”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它很久以前从当地一种叫“黄果树”的植物得名。空格缺谓语动词，时间状语long ago提示用一般过去时，选项“get”的过去式got符合固定搭配“get its name from...”，表示“得名于……”，符合“讲述名字来源”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它全年看起来真的很美。空格位于主语It和形容词beautiful之间，需填系动词，选项“look”的第三人称单数形式looks表示“看起来”，符合语法及“描述瀑布景色”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：有18个大小不同的瀑布。空格修饰名词sizes，需填形容词，选项“different”，意为“不同的”符合“瀑布群大小不一”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：所有瀑布形成一个大家庭，被吉尼斯世界纪录列为世界上最大的瀑布群。空格在world’s和单数名词waterfall group之间，需填最高级，选项“large”的最高级largest，意为“最大的”，符合“世界之最”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：人们可以从许多方向看到它。空格作see的宾语，需填代词，选项“it”指代黄果树瀑布/瀑布群，符合语法及“多角度观赏”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：游客可以靠近触摸瀑布，甚至在晴天看到彩虹。空格在Visitors和动词原形go之间，需填情态动词，选项“can”表示“能够/可以”，符合“游客体验”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在晴朗的日子。空格修饰名词day，需填形容词，选项“sun”的形容词形式sunny，意为“晴朗的”，与“看到彩虹”的天气条件相符。 【50题详解】 句意：许多游客喜欢在这里拍照。空格前为love to，需填动词原形，固定搭配“take photos”表示“拍照”，选项“take”符合语法及“拍照留念”的语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Li Qi is a middle school student from Chengdu. She is only 13 but she is a teacher, too. How can Li Qi become a teacher? In a small school of Sichuan, there are not many subjects for students. Students only have Chinese, English and maths every day. After she learns about the school, Li has an idea. She can play chess well, so she wants to give chess classes in the school. She asks the school leader (领导) about it. The leader thinks it’s a ________ idea. Then Li becomes a teacher of the school. The students all like Li’s classes, because they think they are interesting. “I think chess is useful. It can help with students’ logical thinking,” Li says. She goes to her students’ homes on weekends. Many of them have a difficult life, but they are always happy. Li thinks she can learn a lot from them, too. 51. How old is Li Qi? She is _____________________ years old. 52. Which English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “_____________________” there. 53. Why do all the students like Li’s classes? Because they think Li’s classes are _____________________. 54. When does Li go to her students’ homes? She goes to her students’ homes _____________________. 55. Do you think Li is a good teacher? Why or why not? __________________________________________________. 【答案】51. 13 52. good 53. interesting 54. on weekends 55. Yes, I do. Because her classes are interesting. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述13岁成都学生李琦在四川乡村小学兼职象棋老师的故事，介绍她开课的缘由、课堂特点与课后走访学生的日常。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“She is only 13 but she is a teacher, too.”可知，原文直接给出李琦的年龄是13岁，答案为原文直接提取。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The students all like Li’s classes, because they think they are interesting.”以及前文校长同意开设象棋课的语境，能判断校长认为这是一个好主意，对应单词good，答案为原文语境推导得出。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“The students all like Li's classes, because they think they are interesting.”可知，学生喜欢课程的原因是课程很有趣，答案为原文直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“She goes to her students' homes on weekends.”可知，李琦在周末去学生家中，答案为原文直接提取。 【55题详解】 本题为开放类试题，答案不唯一，根据第二段学生喜爱她有趣的课堂、第四段她主动周末家访关心学生两点文中事实，可得出肯定评价，示例回答贴合原文内容，逻辑通顺。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Tony. ____________56____________? B: Yes, it is my family photo. A: ____________57____________? B: The girl next to me is my cousin, Liz. She is a student in our school. A: ____________58____________? B: Yes, she plays the electric guitar every day. A: Is this your father? B: No, it’s my uncle. ____________59____________. A: My uncle is a doctor, too. Whose ping-pong bats are these? B: ____________60____________. My brother likes sports very much. 【答案】56. Is this your family photo 57. Who is the girl next to you 58. Does she like music 59. He is a doctor 60. They are my brother’s 【解析】 【导语】本段是一段情景交际补全对话，围绕Tony的全家福展开交流，依次询问照片归属、人物身份、爱好、职业以及乒乓球拍的所属，考查家庭人物相关的日常交际问答用语。 【56题详解】 后文B用Yes, it is my family photo.作肯定回答，因此此处需要一般疑问句询问这是不是对方的全家福，填Is this your family photo。 【57题详解】 后文B介绍挨着自己的女孩是堂妹Liz，本空需要特殊疑问句询问照片里女孩是谁，填Who is the girl next to you。 【58题详解】 后文B用Yes作答，并说明她每天弹电吉他，此处需一般疑问句询问她是否喜爱音乐，填Does she like music。 【59题详解】 前文A询问是不是对方爸爸，B否定并介绍这是叔叔，后文A回应My uncle is a doctor, too.，说明此处要介绍叔叔的职业，填He is a doctor。 【60题详解】 上文问句Whose ping-pong bats are these?询问球拍归属，后文说明弟弟很喜欢运动，此处回答球拍是弟弟的，填They are my brother’s。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周，你和你的父母一起去度假了。请根据以下提示问题，用英语给你的英国笔友Andrew写一封电子邮件，简要介绍你的旅行。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. How did you get there? 3. What was the weather like there? 4. What did you do there? 5. How did you feel? 参考词汇：sunny, take photos, enjoy fresh air, eat delicious food, relaxed, happy, … 要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Andrew, How is it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Andrew, How is it going? Last week, I went on vacation with my parents. We went to Beijing by train. The weather there was sunny and warm. We visited the Great Wall and took many photos. We also enjoyed fresh air and ate delicious food. I felt very relaxed and happy during the trip. I hope you can come to China someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，全文以一般过去时为主，结尾搭配一般现在时、情态动词表达期许 明确要点：交代旅行同行人、出行交通、当地天气、游览景点、游玩活动、旅途内心感受，最后发出来华游玩的邀约 确定人称：主要使用第一人称I/my，面向收信人使用第二人称语境 注意事项：严格遵守英文书信格式，全文无具体学校、私人隐私信息，语句通顺逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：使用经典问候句开启信件，总起点明核心事件——上周和父母坐火车前往北京度假 主体：分层依次介绍当地天气、游览长城、拍照留念、欣赏自然风光、品尝特色美食，说明本次旅行放松愉悦的体验 结尾：抒发旅行美好感受，礼貌发出邀请，希望对方有机会来中国 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书信开篇 问候类：How is it going?/How are you doing?/Long time no talk等 时间标志：last week/last summer/during the holiday等 出行相关：go on vacation/travel with parents by train/by plane/by high-speed rail/by bus等 要点二：旅途环境、游玩景观 天气描述：sunny and warm/cool/windy/rainy/bright等 景点名词：the Great Wall/places of interest/ancient palaces/mountain parks/lakes等 游玩动作：visited/took photos/enjoyed fresh air/climbed/walked around/enjoyed the view等 美食相关：delicious food/special snacks/tasty dishes/fresh fruit等 要点三：旅行感受 心情形容词：relaxed/happy/excited/tired but wonderful/comfortable等 感受动词：felt/enjoyed/loved等 邀约表达：hope you can come/come to visit/travel around China/someday/one day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $