专题03 形容词和副词（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

专题01 冠词、名词（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 考查动词、名词转形容词 （3年6考） 2026年全国二卷---descriptive 2025全国一卷—strategic； 2025全国二卷—central； 2025北京卷—peaceful； 2024新课标I卷—functional； 2024新课标I卷—closed； 1.考查动词转化为形容词，最常见的是-ing类形容词和-ed类形容词。 2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法，既要掌握基本规则，又要注意特殊变化现象。 3.借助单项填空题考查易混形容词的含义、搭配、褒贬性等。 4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级的场合。 5.考查形容词加-ly变副词的规则变化和特殊变化，需要考生分类记忆和练习使用。 考点2 考查形容词比较等级 （3年2考） 2026年全国一卷—cheaper 2025北京卷--longer 考点3 考查形容词变副词 （3年2考） 2026年浙江1月卷---seemingly 2024全国甲卷—greatly—great； 1.cheaper 2. entirely 3. descriptive 4. seemingly 1. strategic 2. central 3. peaceful 4. longer 1. closed 2. functional 3.largest 4.greatly → great 5.enjoyed →enjoyable 1.impossible 2.educational 3.happier 4.productive 5.mysterious 6.thrilling 7.overwhelming 8.systematic 9.affordable 10.poetic 11.energetically 12.truly 13.basically 14.further 15.least 16.greener 17.less scientific 18.appealing 19.beneficial 20.influential 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 冠词、名词（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 考查动词、名词转形容词 （3年6考） 2026年全国二卷---descriptive 2025全国一卷—strategic； 2025全国二卷—central； 2025北京卷—peaceful； 2024新课标I卷—functional； 2024新课标I卷—closed； 1.考查动词转化为形容词，最常见的是-ing类形容词和-ed类形容词。 2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法，既要掌握基本规则，又要注意特殊变化现象。 3.借助单项填空题考查易混形容词的含义、搭配、褒贬性等。 4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级的场合。 5.考查形容词加-ly变副词的规则变化和特殊变化，需要考生分类记忆和练习使用。 考点2 考查形容词比较等级 （3年2考） 2026年全国一卷—cheaper 2025北京卷--longer 考点3 考查形容词变副词 （3年2考） 2026年浙江1月卷---seemingly 2024全国甲卷—greatly—great； 1.（2026年全国一卷）Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly __________ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 1.cheaper 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。提示词作后置定语修饰prices，且设空处后有“than”，应用比较级cheaper。 2.（2026年全国二卷）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain __________ (entire) in one spot to warm up. 2. entirely 【解析】考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。 3.（2026年全国二卷）The movements have __________ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” 3. descriptive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 4.（2026年浙江1月卷）Life is full of so many __________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 4. seemingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 1. (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 1. strategic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 2. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 2. central 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 3. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____________ (peace), especially around sunset. 3. peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 4.（2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____________ (long). 4. longer 【解析】考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays ____________ (close) to protect the plants. 1. closed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 2. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 2. functional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 3.（2024年全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the _________(large) United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 3.largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是最大的美国国家公园-220万英亩-直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔-圣埃利亚斯于1978年成为国家纪念碑，并于1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉。根据句意，此处表范围内最大，需用最高级形式，故填largest。 4.（2024年全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. 4.greatly → great 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。 5.（2024年全国甲卷）The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyed. 5.enjoyed →enjoyable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。more后接形容词形式，在句中作宾语补足语。故将enjoyed 改成enjoyable。 1．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）It’s __________ (possible) to finish the work in one hour. It’s too hard. 1.impossible 【解析】句意：不可能在一小时内完成这项工作，太难了。根据“It’s too hard.”可知，此处指 “不可能”，possible加否定前缀 im-。 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The sports meeting is an important __________ (educate) activity in our school. 2.educational 【解析】句意：运动会是我们学校一项重要的教育活动。educational是形容词，意为“教育的；有教育意义的”作定语。 3．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）She is much __________ (happy) than before because she has made many new friends. 3.happier 【解析】句意：她比以前快乐多了，因为她交了很多新朋友。此处应为形容词作表语，结合句意和空前的much可知，此处表示“比以前快乐多了”，用比较级happier。 4．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）This system has been practised for centuries, enabling the Dong people to live in harmony with the land while maintaining a food system that’s both __________ (produce) and sustainable. 4.productive 【解析】句意：这套系统已实践了数百年，使侗族人得以与土地和谐共处，同时维持着既高产又可持续的食物体系。空格处与形容词sustainable并列，作表语，也用形容词productive，表示“高产的；有生产力的”。 5．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）There, he quietly admired the delicate trees and __________ (mystery) paths, and picked up Chinese souvenirs for his family. 5.mysterious 【解析】句意：在那里，他静静地欣赏着雅致的树木和神秘的小径，还为家人挑选了中国纪念品。提示词修饰名词paths，用形容词mysterious作定语，意为“神秘的”。 6．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Bodyboarding offers a __________ (thrill) experience that brings you closer to the power of the ocean. 6.thrilling 【解析】句意：趴板冲浪带来惊险刺激的体验，让你近距离感受海洋的力量。空处需用形容词修饰名词experience，thrill的形容词形式为thrilling，表示“令人激动的、惊险刺激的”。 7．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）The efforts made to maintain medium friendships sometimes seem __________ (overwhelm). 7.overwhelming 【解析】句意：维系交情一般的友谊所付出的努力，有时似乎让人不堪重负。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语，overwhelm的形容词形式为overwhelming，意为“令人难以承受的、无法应付的”。 8．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Studies on the 2,601 stone artifacts unearthed from the newly excavated Xigou Site in Nanyang, Henan, dating back 160,000 to 72,000 years, reveal __________ (system) strategies for making small stone flakes (薄片) and the earliest known evidence of tool-handling technologies in East Asia. 8.systematic 【解析】句意：对在河南南阳新发掘的西沟遗址出土的 2601 件石器（这些石器的年代可追溯至 16 万至 7.2 万年前）的研究揭示了制造小石片的系统性方法，以及东亚地区已知最早的工具操作技术证据。修饰名词 strategies 需用形容词；名词 system的形容词为systematic，意为“系统的”。 9．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）From Easter eggs to Christmas candles, China’s small goods are not just __________ (afford) items, but a carrier of culture and innovation. 9.affordable 【解析】句意：从复活节彩蛋到圣诞蜡烛，中国的小商品不仅是价格实惠的商品，更是文化和创新的载体。此处修饰名词items，应为形容词affordable“价格实惠的，负担得起的”，作定语。 10．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Her art reflects deep connection with __________ (poet) aesthetics and cultural memory. 10.poetic 【解析】句意：她的艺术体现出与诗意的美学和文化记忆的深厚联系。本空修饰名词aesthetics，需用形容词作定语，poet的形容词形式poetic表示“诗意的，诗人般的”。 11．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）The koala that broke into the woman’s house was waving a pole __________ (energetic), as if putting on a show. 11.energetically 【解析】句意：闯入这位女士家的考拉正活力满满地挥舞着一根杆子，仿佛在表演。此处修饰动词waving，用副词energetically作状语，意为“精力充沛地，活力满满地”。 12．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）For Mollie, comics are __________ (true) a beautiful art form that encourages people to read for pleasure. 12.truly 【解析】句意：对莫莉来说，漫画确实是一种鼓励人们快乐阅读的美丽艺术形式。本空动词are，作状语，应用副词truly“确实，的确”。 13．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）Social scientists use the same methods __________ (basic) as all scientists do: observation, experimentation, and reporting on results. 13.basically 【解析】句意：社会科学家基本上使用与所有科学家相同的方法：观察、实验和报告结果。本空修饰动词use，作状语，应用副词basically“基本上”。 14．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）It’s high time that we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being ​​​​​​​__________ (far) polluted. 14.further 【解析】考查副词用法。句意：是时候我们立即采取措施保护地球免受进一步污染了。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰过去分词polluted，表示程度上“进一步”，应用far的比较级further，在句中作状语。故填further。 15．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Mike is lazy. He is the __________ (little) active in doing sports of the three boys. 15.least 【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：迈克很懒。他是三个男孩中运动最不积极的。根据比较范围“of the three boys”可知，空处需用程度副词little“极少，轻微”的最高级least，表示最不积极的。故填least。 16．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）The goal is to lead by example in efforts to create more liveable and __________ (green) urban spaces, in line with China’s commitment to be carbon-neutral by 2060. 16.greener 【解析】句意：这一目标是通过以身作则，努力创造更宜居、更绿色的城市空间，这符合中国到2060年实现碳中和的承诺。提示词和“more liveable”为并列关系，作定语修饰名词词组urban spaces，也应用比较级形式greener，意为“更绿色的”。 17．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）Some students believe that the social sciences are somehow __________ (scientific) than the physical and life sciences. 17.less scientific 【解析】句意：一些学生认为社会科学不知为何比物理科学和生命科学科学性差些 。句中有than，表明是两者之间的比较，要用比较级形式。根据语境推测，这里表达社会科学科学性相对没那么强，scientific的比较级为less scientific，表示“更不科学的”，在句中作表语。 18．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）Instead of simply copying traditional patterns, he deconstructed and reshaped them to work out symmetrical designs, hoping that the design would be __________ (appeal) to most people. 18.appealing 【解析】句意：他没有简单地照搬传统图案，而是对其进行解构和重塑，设计出对称的图案，希望这种设计能吸引大多数人。此处作表语，用形容词形式appealing，意为“有吸引力的”，表明主语“the design”的性质。 19．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）Many athletes consider regular cross-training __________ (benefit) for preventing injuries. 19.beneficial 【解析】句意：许多运动员都认为定期进行交叉训练有助于预防受伤。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”。 20．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）Yuan Longping was an __________ (influence) scientist who helped feed billions. 20.influential 【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位极具影响力的科学家，他为数以亿计的人口提供了粮食保障。修饰名词scientist用形容词influential，作定语。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 冠词、名词（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 考查动词、名词转形容词 （3年6考） 2026年全国二卷---descriptive 2025全国一卷—strategic； 2025全国二卷—central； 2025北京卷—peaceful； 2024新课标I卷—functional； 2024新课标I卷—closed； 1.考查动词转化为形容词，最常见的是-ing类形容词和-ed类形容词。 2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法，既要掌握基本规则，又要注意特殊变化现象。 3.借助单项填空题考查易混形容词的含义、搭配、褒贬性等。 4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级的场合。 5.考查形容词加-ly变副词的规则变化和特殊变化，需要考生分类记忆和练习使用。 考点2 考查形容词比较等级 （3年2考） 2026年全国一卷—cheaper 2025北京卷--longer 考点3 考查形容词变副词 （3年2考） 2026年浙江1月卷---seemingly 2024全国甲卷—greatly—great； 1.（2026年全国一卷）Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly __________ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 2.（2026年全国二卷）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain __________ (entire) in one spot to warm up. 3.（2026年全国二卷）The movements have __________ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” 4.（2026年浙江1月卷）Life is full of so many __________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 1. (2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 3. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____________ (peace), especially around sunset. 4.（2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____________ (long). 1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays ____________ (close) to protect the plants. 2. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 3.（2024年全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the _________(large) United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 4.（2024年全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. 5.（2024年全国甲卷）The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyed. 1．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）It’s __________ (possible) to finish the work in one hour. It’s too hard. 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The sports meeting is an important __________ (educate) activity in our school. 3．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）She is much __________ (happy) than before because she has made many new friends. 4．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）This system has been practised for centuries, enabling the Dong people to live in harmony with the land while maintaining a food system that’s both __________ (produce) and sustainable. 5．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）There, he quietly admired the delicate trees and __________ (mystery) paths, and picked up Chinese souvenirs for his family. 6．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Bodyboarding offers a __________ (thrill) experience that brings you closer to the power of the ocean. 7．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）The efforts made to maintain medium friendships sometimes seem __________ (overwhelm). 8．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Studies on the 2,601 stone artifacts unearthed from the newly excavated Xigou Site in Nanyang, Henan, dating back 160,000 to 72,000 years, reveal __________ (system) strategies for making small stone flakes (薄片) and the earliest known evidence of tool-handling technologies in East Asia. 9．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）From Easter eggs to Christmas candles, China’s small goods are not just __________ (afford) items, but a carrier of culture and innovation. 10．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Her art reflects deep connection with __________ (poet) aesthetics and cultural memory. 11．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）The koala that broke into the woman’s house was waving a pole __________ (energetic), as if putting on a show. 12．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）For Mollie, comics are __________ (true) a beautiful art form that encourages people to read for pleasure. 13．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）Social scientists use the same methods __________ (basic) as all scientists do: observation, experimentation, and reporting on results. 14．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）It’s high time that we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being ​​​​​​​__________ (far) polluted. 15．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Mike is lazy. He is the __________ (little) active in doing sports of the three boys. 16．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）The goal is to lead by example in efforts to create more liveable and __________ (green) urban spaces, in line with China’s commitment to be carbon-neutral by 2060. 17．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）Some students believe that the social sciences are somehow __________ (scientific) than the physical and life sciences. 18．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）Instead of simply copying traditional patterns, he deconstructed and reshaped them to work out symmetrical designs, hoping that the design would be __________ (appeal) to most people. 19．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）Many athletes consider regular cross-training __________ (benefit) for preventing injuries. 20．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）Yuan Longping was an __________ (influence) scientist who helped feed billions. 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $