精品解析：山东淄博市桓台县2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

初三英语练习题 一、听力测试 Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（听两遍） 1. A. Five years old. B. In 2000. C. For two days. 2. A. By listening to tapes. B. By making word cards. C. By reading word groups. 3. A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all. 4. A. They close at 7:00 p.m. B. They are clean and big. C. Sorry, I’m new here, too. 5. A. Yes, I didn’t. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I didn’t. Ⅱ.你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Where is the man’s uncle from? A. France. B. Japan. C. America. 7. Why was David late for school? A. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. B. Because he didn’t catch the early bus. C. Because the bus was broken on the way 8. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 9. How long does it take Simon to walk to the bank? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. 10. When did Jenny join the dancing club? A. When she was six. B. When she was ten. C. When she was twelve. III.听长对话，回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。 11. Who is the girl buying a gift for? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 12. When did the girl buy a set of tea cups? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 13. How much should the girl pay for the skirt? A. 65 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 45 dollars. 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. Her bag is lost. B. Her purse is lost. C. She can’t find her brother. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Find her brother. B. Call the police. C. Call her father. IV.听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文读两遍。 16. What did Daniel use to be like? A. Thin and unhealthy. B. Fat and unhealthy. C. Thin and healthy. 17. How many eggs does Daniel eat for breakfast? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What does Daniel eat for dinner? A. Eggs, bread and milk. B. Rice, vegetables and chicken. C. Noodles, vegetables and fruit. 19. How long does Daniel run every morning? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 20. Who does Daniel play soccer with in the afternoon? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His cousins. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 More than 20 years ago, 60-year-old Gladys from Florida was trying to call her sister, but she dialed (拨打) the ____1____ number. She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410.The person on the other end of the phone was 26-year-old Mike from South Kingstown. Gladys said sorry for her ____2____ and hung up quickly. Mike thought it was just a normal wrong number call. But Gladys kept calling the wrong number in the next few days and Mike ____3____ every time. One day, ____4____ Gladys hung up, Mike started to have a talk with her. Then Mike learned that she was trying to call her ____5____ to spend her hard time because she had just lost her son. Mike felt sorry for Gladys and said she could call ____6____ any time. From then on, they stayed in touch and formed a ____7____ on the phone. In the following 20 years, the two were as ____8____ as family. Last year, when Mike and his family were in Florida over the Thanksgiving holiday, he gave Gladys a ____9____ at her home. Gladys was very glad when she met Mike for the first time face to face. “It is the happiest Thanksgiving I have ever had,” Gladys said. “If more people can be ____10____ a stranger like Mike did all those years ago, the world will be much better.” 1. A. real B. correct C. wrong 2. A. advice B. mistake C. silence 3. A. refused B. suggested C. answered 4. A. because B. before C. if 5. A. son B. friend C. sister 6. A. him B. her C. us 7. A. competition B. question C. friendship 8. A. close B. clear C. brave 9. A. message B. chance C. surprise 10. A. afraid of B. friendly to C. polite to 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了60岁的Gladys因拨错电话结识了26岁的Mike，两人跨越年龄差距，在随后的20年里保持联系并建立了深厚友谊，最终在感恩节惊喜见面的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：20多年前，来自佛罗里达州的60岁老人Gladys正试图给她的姐姐打电话，但她拨了错误的号码。 根据上下文可知，后文提到她本应该拨401却拨了410，此处表达她拨错了号码。wrong意为“错误的”，符合语境；real意为“真实的”、correct意为“正确的”，均与文意相反，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：Gladys为她的错误道歉并迅速挂断了电话。 根据上文拨错号码的情节，此处指她为自己的失误道歉。mistake意为“错误”，符合语境；advice意为“建议”、silence意为“沉默”，与语境无关，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：但Gladys在接下来的几天里继续拨打那个错误的号码，而Mike每次都接听了。 根据上下文可知，Gladys一直打电话，Mike作为接电话的一方，动作应该是“接听”。answered意为“回答/接听”，符合语境；refused意为“拒绝”、suggested意为“建议”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，在Gladys挂断电话之前，Mike开始和她交谈。 根据上下文可知，前文提到Gladys通常会迅速挂断，而此处Mike主动发起谈话，逻辑上必须在她挂断之前开口，否则通话就结束了。before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，符合叙事逻辑；because表原因、if表假设，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：然后Mike得知她正试图给她的姐姐打电话，以度过艰难时刻，因为她刚刚失去了儿子。 根据文章第一句“trying to call her sister”可知，她想联系的人是姐姐。sister意为“姐妹”，符合语境；son意为“儿子”、friend意为“朋友”，均不符合原文信息。 【6题详解】 句意：Mike为Gladys感到难过，并说她可以随时给他打电话。 根据上下文可知，此处是Mike对Gladys说的话，Mike是男性，作宾语应用宾格。him意为“他”，符合语境；her意为“她”、us意为“我们”，人称代词使用错误，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：从那时起，他们保持联系，并在电话中建立了友谊。 根据上下文及常识可知，两人长期保持联系并像家人一样，说明建立了深厚的感情。friendship意为“友谊”，符合语境；competition意为“竞争”、question意为“问题”，与语境无关，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：在接下来的20年里，这两人亲密得就像一家人一样。 根据上下文可知，形容关系像家人一样，通常用“亲密”来形容。close意为“亲密的”，符合语境；clear意为“清楚的”、brave意为“勇敢的”，均无法形容人际关系，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：去年，当Mike和他的家人在佛罗里达过感恩节时，他在Gladys家给了她一个惊喜。 根据下文“Gladys was very glad when she met Mike for the first time face to face”可知，这是一次意外的见面。surprise意为“惊喜”，符合语境；message意为“信息”、chance意为“机会”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：“如果更多的人能像多年前Mike那样对陌生人友好，世界将会变得更美好。” 根据上下文可知，Mike作为一个陌生人帮助了Gladys，这是一种友好的行为。friendly to意为“对……友好”，符合语境；afraid of意为“害怕”、polite to意为“对……有礼貌”，均不符合最佳语境。 三、阅读理解阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A When I was little, I was shy. I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends. My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question, and my face would turn red like a tomato. I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons I was comfortable in my little world, but I knew something was missing. One day, I met a new friend, Sarah. Sarah was different from me. She loved trying new activities and meeting new people. She encouraged me to step out of my world. We went riding, climbed trees, and tried painting together. I was scared, but Sarah taught me that it was OK to make mistakes and that failure (fail的名词形式) was a stepping stone to success. Slowly but surely, I started to change. I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class. It felt great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers. I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now, I’m different. I’m shy sometimes, but I’ve learned to be proud. I’ve discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends. Thanks to Sarah, I see the world as a place full of possibilities. I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow. I’m thankful for what I’ve become—someone brave, confident, and ready to explore the world, one step at a time. 11. The writer spent most of her spare time ________ when she was little. A. making new friends B. asking questions C. playing video games 12. What didn’t the writer and her friend Sarah do together? A. They went riding. B. They climbed trees. C. They took part in talent shows. 13. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Serious and strict. B. Brave and wise. C. Shy and hard-working. 14. The chart shows what happened in the story. Which can be put in the empty box? A. I met a friend named Sarah. B. I made changes little by little. C. I asked my classmate for help. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to make a change. B. We should take every chance in life. C. The more friends you make, the more successful you will be. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一个害羞、不敢表达自我的孩子，在朋友萨拉的鼓励和陪伴下，逐渐走出舒适区，尝试新事物，最终变得勇敢、自信并乐于探索世界的故事。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons...”，说明作者小时候大部分业余时间都在玩电子游戏和看卡通片。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中的“We went riding, climbed trees, and tried painting together.”可知，作者和萨拉一起去骑车、爬树和画画；而根据第三段中的“I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows.”可知，参加才艺表演是作者自己后来做的事情，并非和萨拉一起做的。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中的“She loved trying new activities and meeting new people.”可推断出她很勇敢（Brave）；根据“Sarah taught me that it was OK to make mistakes and that failure... was a stepping stone to success.”可推断出她很睿智（wise）。 【14题详解】 根据文章脉络和流程图可知，第一步是作者很害羞，第二步是和萨拉一起做有趣的事，第四步是作者变得勇敢自信。那么第三步应为作者发生转变的过程。根据第三段首句“Slowly but surely, I started to change.”可知，作者在一点一点地做出改变（made changes little by little）。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段中的“I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow. I’m thankful for what I’ve become—someone brave, confident...”可知，作者通过讲述自己因朋友的鼓励而不断尝试新事物并改变自己，最终变得勇敢自信的经历，旨在告诉读者不要害怕做出改变。 B It’s a hot day today. When you jump into a swimming pool to keep cool, do you know how animals fight against the heat? Animals have their own ways to keep cool in the heat. Here are some examples. Few animals can sweat like humans do, but horses can. They sweat to keep cool. If a horse keeps exercising for one hour, it can lose 15 liters of fluid (液体) by sweating. Dogs cannot sweat, but they can keep cool by panting (气喘). Panting means breathing shortly and quickly. In summer, we often see dogs putting out their tongues and breathing shortly and quickly. An African elephant’s ears can grow to be 1.8 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. On the back of an elephant’s ears, there are many tiny blood vessels (血管). When the temperature of the elephant’s blood is higher than the temperature of the environment, heat is released (释放) from the ears. Besides, elephants also flap (拍打) their ears to create cool wind. The wind can make the elephant feel cool, too. Generally speaking, an elephant’s ears can cool its body by up to 5℃. Isn’t it amazing? 16. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sweat”? A. 出汗 B. 喘气 C. 乘凉 17. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. How does an African elephant keep cool in the heat? A. Through it’s ears. B. By sweating. C. By panting. 19. Which of the following is true? A. Many animals can sweat like humans do. B. Dogs can keep cool by breathing shortly and quickly. C. Horses and dogs keep cool in the same way. 20. Which part from a newspaper may this passage come from? A. Sports. B. Pet. C. Science. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物在炎热天气中独特的降温方式。文章分别列举了马通过出汗、狗通过喘气以及非洲象通过耳朵散热和扇风来保持凉爽的例子，展示了自然界中动物适应环境的奇妙智慧。 【16题详解】 根据第二段内容 “Few animals can sweat like humans do, but horses can. They sweat to keep cool.”，结合常识，人类和马在运动或炎热时都会流汗降温，且后文提到 “lose 15 liters of fluid”，可推断出划线单词“sweat”意为“出汗”。 【17题详解】 通读全文，文章中明确提到的动物有：第二段Horses；第三段Dogs；第四段African elephant，文中详细描写降温方式的动物共有三种。 【18题详解】 根据第四段关于非洲象的描述：“On the back of an elephant’s ears, there are many tiny blood vessels... heat is released from the ears.”以及“elephants also flap their ears to create cool wind.”可知，大象是通过耳朵来散热的。 【19题详解】 文中第三段说 “Dogs cannot sweat, but they can keep cool by panting... Panting means breathing shortly and quickly.”可知，狗不会出汗，但它们可以通过喘气保持凉爽……，喘气意味着呼吸短促而快速。 【20题详解】 这篇文章主要讲述了不同动物如何通过生理机制来调节体温，属于自然科学普及类的文章。因此，它最可能出现在报纸的“科学”版块。 C ____21____ Making and flying kites is one of the ancient Chinese folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture. Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wooden bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history. ____22____ Some folk custom experts told people that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. ____23____ They hope that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. ____24____. According to researches, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan. But they weren’t spread to Europe at that time. It was said the time when it was spread to Europe was the thirteenth or fourteenth century. ____25____ The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. Right wind often blows in spring, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days, and rainy days. Safety is also important. Flying kites should be done on the open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as the waterside and tops of buildings. A. Flying kites needs skills. B. So on Tomb (墓地) Sweeping Day people would make and fly kites. C. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Mozi by using bamboos. D. China is the hometown of kites. E. In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor sport. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的起源、发展历史、文化意义以及放风筝所需的技巧和注意事项。 【21题详解】 后文提到“Making and flying kites is one of the ancient Chinese folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.”，说明制作和放飞风筝是中国古老的民间技艺，也是中国文化的重要组成部分，D项“China is the hometown of kites.”总领全文，点明中国是风筝的故乡，后文具体介绍了风筝的发明历史和文化意义，逻辑连贯。 【22题详解】 前文提到“It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wooden bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.”，说明墨子用三年时间制作了木鸟，这可能是人类历史上最早的风筝，空处需要进一步说明鲁班对风筝的改进。C项“Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Mozi by using bamboos.”承接前文，点明鲁班用竹子对墨子的风筝进行了改进，与上文形成时间上的先后顺序，逻辑紧密。 【23题详解】 前文提到“Some folk custom experts told people that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends.”，说明祖先发明风筝主要是为了纪念家人和朋友，空处需要具体说明在何时放风筝来表达哀思。B项“So on Tomb Sweeping Day people would make and fly kites.”承接前文，点明因此人们在清明节制作和放飞风筝，后文“They hope that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites.”解释了希望通过风筝将思念传递给逝者的心愿，因果逻辑清晰。 【24题详解】 前文提到“Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking.”，说明隋唐时期因造纸术而开始用纸制作风筝，空处需要进一步说明宋代放风筝成为流行的户外活动。E项“In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor sport.”承接前文，点明宋代放风筝成为人们最喜欢的户外运动，与上文按时间顺序介绍风筝发展的脉络一致。 【25题详解】 后文提到“The controlling string and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind.”，说明控制线和拉力由风筝大小、形状、环境和风力决定，空处需要概括本段的核心内容——放风筝需要技巧。A项“Flying kites needs skills.”点明本段主旨，即放风筝需要技巧，后文具体说明了风力条件、天气选择和安全注意事项，呼应前文。 四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 26. After this, people started the tradition of ________ (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families. 【答案】 admiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。“of”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。“admire”意为“欣赏”，其动名词形式为admiring。 27. It’s fun ________ (dress) up as cartoon characters. 【答案】 to dress 【解析】 【详解】句意：装扮成卡通人物很有趣。“It’s fun to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很有趣”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to dress。 28. It caused the ________ (die) of all my plants. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：它导致了我所有植物的死亡。根据the以及of可知，此空应填die的名词death“死亡”，故填death。 29. Will you please ________ (buy) some fruits for me? 【答案】 buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你给我买些水果好吗？“Will you please...”后接动词原形，表示礼貌的请求或建议，故填buy。 30. He suggested putting off the meeting and they accepted his ________ (suggest). 【答案】 suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：他提议推迟会议，他们采纳了他的建议。括号内suggest是动词； 空格前面是形容词性物主代词his（他的），后面需要接名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest ____31____ (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of ____32____ (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain ____33____ Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu ____34____ (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and ____35____ artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training ____36____ (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up ____37____ (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread ____38____ (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people ____39____ the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able ____40____ (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 【答案】31. sports 32. traditional 33. how 34. has developed 35. an 36. requires 37. their 38. widely 39. with 40. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国武术（Wushu）的历史、特点、在国内外的发展及其文化价值，强调了武术作为体育与艺术形式的独特地位。 【31题详解】 句意：武术是中国最早的运动项目之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，sport是可数名词，故填复数形式sports。 【32题详解】 句意：更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，需用形容词形式。tradition的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。 【33题详解】 句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。此处引导宾语从句，根据语境“understand the world”可知，这里指理解世界的方式，应用连接副词how，意为“如何”。 【34题详解】 句意：在其漫长历史中，武术已发展成为一种集锻炼、自卫和艺术于一体的特殊形式。时间状语“Over its long history”暗示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。主语“Wushu”为第三人称单数，谓语结构需用“has + 过去分词”。“develop”的过去分词为“developed”。 【35题详解】 句意：作为一种运动和艺术形式，武术在中国很受欢迎。与“a sport”并列，表示“一种艺术形式”，且artistic以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。 【36题详解】 句意：每一次训练都要求学生认真对待。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Every training是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式requires。 【37题详解】 句意：只有刻苦训练，他们才能强健体魄。此处修饰名词bodies，需用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。 【38题详解】 句意：武术作为一种具有极高健身价值的竞技体育，已在世界各地广泛传播。此处修饰动词spread，需用副词形式。wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”。 【39题详解】 句意：许多中国人在海外创办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填介词with。 【40题详解】 句意：在2023年杭州亚运会上，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。“be able to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，故填to enjoy。 六、阅读表达。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 41. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? __________________________________________________ 42. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? __________________________________________________ 43. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? __________________________________________________ 44. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 45. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Scientists who do research on dreams. 42. During sleep time. 43. In a safe dream space. 44. A sweet dream. 45. Hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对梦境的研究发现：梦境有助于处理忧虑和恐惧、帮助学习、提升创造力，并解释了梦的形成机制及其对大脑的积极作用。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明发现梦境使人更聪明的研究者：“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第二段第二句明确说明大脑回顾白天经历的时间：“...during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 第三段第三句明确说明大脑重播痛苦记忆的地点：“...the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【44题详解】 第四段最后一句明确说明可能帮助获得更高分数的因素：“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【45题详解】 最后一段最后一句明确说明对创造力更重要的因素：“...hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 46. 作为结果，嫦娥变轻了，并且飞上了天空。 ________ a ________, Chang’e became ________ and ________ up to the sky. 【答案】 ①. As ②. result ③. light ④. flew 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为结果”“轻”和“飞”是关键词，中文“作为结果”对应的英文固定短语是as a result，句首首字母大写；became是系动词become的过去式，后接形容词作表语，“轻的”英文是light；表示“飞”的动词是fly，根据前半句的became可知句子时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，与后面的up构成短语flew up，意为“飞上”。 47. 新年庆典有共同之处——它们牵涉到朋友和家庭。 New Year celebrations have something ________ ________— they ________ ________ and family. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common ③. involve ④. friends 【解析】 【详解】原句“共同之处”、“牵涉到”、“朋友”是关键词。have something in common翻译为“有共同之处”，因题干已给出have something，故第一、二空分别填in和common。后半句缺少谓语动词，动词involve表示“牵涉到”，因前半部分是一般现在时态，后一句承接前面的内容因此同样使用一般现在时，且主语是复数形式，故第三空填involve。名词friend“朋友”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式。故最后一个空填friends。 48. 你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？ （用一般现在时） Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ today? 【答案】 ①. when ②. the ③. bookstore ④. closes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“书店什么时候关门”是关键词，表示“书店”的名词是bookstore，特指谈话双方知晓的书店，前面需加定冠词the，表示“什么时候”的疑问词是when，表示“关门”的动词是close。本句为when引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句部分必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语），主语bookstore为单数，时态为一般现在时，close用第三人称单数形式closes。 49. 现在与朋友们外出消遣对我来说几乎是不可能的。 ________ ________ with friends is ________ ________ for me now. 【答案】 ①. Going ②. out ③. almost ④. impossible 【解析】 【详解】原句“外出消遣”、“几乎是不可能的”是关键词。动词短语go out“外出消遣”，该短语在句中作主语，句子已经有谓语is，需使用动名词形式Going out，因位于句首，首字母需大写。almost impossible“几乎是不可能的”，其中almost是副词，翻译为“几乎”，用来修饰形容词impossible“不可能的”。故四个空分别填Going、out、almost、impossible。 50. 孔明灯用竹子制成，并且用纸覆盖。 Sky lanterns ________ ________ of bamboo and ________ ________ paper. 【答案】 ①. are ②. made ③. covered ④. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔明灯用竹子制成，并且用纸覆盖。原句中“由……制成”对应的固定短语是be made of，“用……覆盖”对应的固定短语是be covered with。本句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Sky lanterns为复数，be动词用are；and连接两个并列的被动结构，可共用前面的be动词are，无需重复。故填are；made；covered；with。 八、书面表达 51. 在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。 团队旅游：◆有导游，不会迷路；◆不必自己找旅馆；◆结识朋友，相互帮助 个人旅游：◆自由安排时间；◆选择自己喜欢的旅游景点；◆学会照顾自己 你的想法…… 注意： 1. 必须包括全部提示内容，可适当增加细节。 2. 想法至少在两句以上。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：80以上。 参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group，个人旅游travel alone 安排arrange Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. With a guide, they won’t get lost. They don’t need to look for hotels themselves. It is very convenient. Also, they can make friends and help each other. However, others prefer to travel alone. They can arrange time freely. They can choose their favorite spots. This is exciting. It helps them learn to take care of themselves. In my opinion, traveling with a group is safer. We can share costs. But traveling alone makes us independent. Both are good. We should choose the right way. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：课堂汇报短文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①团队旅游3个优势；②个人旅游3个优势；③个人想法不少于2句；词数80以上，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接给定开篇句，引出两种出行方式 主体：先介绍团队旅游的各项优点；再介绍独自旅行的好处 结尾：写出自己的两条旅行观点，完成全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：团队旅游 have a tour guide/won’t get lost/no need to book hotels by ourselves/make new friends and help each other 要点二：个人旅游 arrange travel time freely/choose favourite places of interest/learn to look after ourselves 要点三：个人想法 Group trips/safety and convenience. Travelling alone/improve/personal abilities./proper way/according to/hobbies. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语练习题 一、听力测试 Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（听两遍） 1. A. Five years old. B. In 2000. C. For two days. 2. A. By listening to tapes. B. By making word cards. C. By reading word groups. 3. A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all. 4. A. They close at 7:00 p.m. B. They are clean and big. C. Sorry, I’m new here, too. 5. A. Yes, I didn’t. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I didn’t. Ⅱ.你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Where is the man’s uncle from? A. France. B. Japan. C. America. 7. Why was David late for school? A. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. B. Because he didn’t catch the early bus. C. Because the bus was broken on the way 8. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 9. How long does it take Simon to walk to the bank? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. 10. When did Jenny join the dancing club? A. When she was six. B. When she was ten. C. When she was twelve. III.听长对话，回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。 11. Who is the girl buying a gift for? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 12. When did the girl buy a set of tea cups? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 13. How much should the girl pay for the skirt? A. 65 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 45 dollars. 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. Her bag is lost. B. Her purse is lost. C. She can’t find her brother. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Find her brother. B. Call the police. C. Call her father. IV.听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文读两遍。 16. What did Daniel use to be like? A. Thin and unhealthy. B. Fat and unhealthy. C. Thin and healthy. 17. How many eggs does Daniel eat for breakfast? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What does Daniel eat for dinner? A. Eggs, bread and milk. B. Rice, vegetables and chicken. C. Noodles, vegetables and fruit. 19. How long does Daniel run every morning? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 20. Who does Daniel play soccer with in the afternoon? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His cousins. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 More than 20 years ago, 60-year-old Gladys from Florida was trying to call her sister, but she dialed (拨打) the ____1____ number. She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410.The person on the other end of the phone was 26-year-old Mike from South Kingstown. Gladys said sorry for her ____2____ and hung up quickly. Mike thought it was just a normal wrong number call. But Gladys kept calling the wrong number in the next few days and Mike ____3____ every time. One day, ____4____ Gladys hung up, Mike started to have a talk with her. Then Mike learned that she was trying to call her ____5____ to spend her hard time because she had just lost her son. Mike felt sorry for Gladys and said she could call ____6____ any time. From then on, they stayed in touch and formed a ____7____ on the phone. In the following 20 years, the two were as ____8____ as family. Last year, when Mike and his family were in Florida over the Thanksgiving holiday, he gave Gladys a ____9____ at her home. Gladys was very glad when she met Mike for the first time face to face. “It is the happiest Thanksgiving I have ever had,” Gladys said. “If more people can be ____10____ a stranger like Mike did all those years ago, the world will be much better.” 1. A. real B. correct C. wrong 2. A. advice B. mistake C. silence 3. A. refused B. suggested C. answered 4. A. because B. before C. if 5. A. son B. friend C. sister 6. A. him B. her C. us 7. A. competition B. question C. friendship 8. A. close B. clear C. brave 9. A. message B. chance C. surprise 10. A. afraid of B. friendly to C. polite to 三、阅读理解阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A When I was little, I was shy. I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends. My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question, and my face would turn red like a tomato. I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons I was comfortable in my little world, but I knew something was missing. One day, I met a new friend, Sarah. Sarah was different from me. She loved trying new activities and meeting new people. She encouraged me to step out of my world. We went riding, climbed trees, and tried painting together. I was scared, but Sarah taught me that it was OK to make mistakes and that failure (fail的名词形式) was a stepping stone to success. Slowly but surely, I started to change. I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class. It felt great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers. I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now, I’m different. I’m shy sometimes, but I’ve learned to be proud. I’ve discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends. Thanks to Sarah, I see the world as a place full of possibilities. I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow. I’m thankful for what I’ve become—someone brave, confident, and ready to explore the world, one step at a time. 11. The writer spent most of her spare time ________ when she was little. A. making new friends B. asking questions C. playing video games 12. What didn’t the writer and her friend Sarah do together? A. They went riding. B. They climbed trees. C. They took part in talent shows. 13. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Serious and strict. B. Brave and wise. C. Shy and hard-working. 14. The chart shows what happened in the story. Which can be put in the empty box? A. I met a friend named Sarah. B. I made changes little by little. C. I asked my classmate for help. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to make a change. B. We should take every chance in life. C. The more friends you make, the more successful you will be. B It’s a hot day today. When you jump into a swimming pool to keep cool, do you know how animals fight against the heat? Animals have their own ways to keep cool in the heat. Here are some examples. Few animals can sweat like humans do, but horses can. They sweat to keep cool. If a horse keeps exercising for one hour, it can lose 15 liters of fluid (液体) by sweating. Dogs cannot sweat, but they can keep cool by panting (气喘). Panting means breathing shortly and quickly. In summer, we often see dogs putting out their tongues and breathing shortly and quickly. An African elephant’s ears can grow to be 1.8 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. On the back of an elephant’s ears, there are many tiny blood vessels (血管). When the temperature of the elephant’s blood is higher than the temperature of the environment, heat is released (释放) from the ears. Besides, elephants also flap (拍打) their ears to create cool wind. The wind can make the elephant feel cool, too. Generally speaking, an elephant’s ears can cool its body by up to 5℃. Isn’t it amazing? 16. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sweat”? A. 出汗 B. 喘气 C. 乘凉 17. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. How does an African elephant keep cool in the heat? A. Through it’s ears. B. By sweating. C. By panting. 19. Which of the following is true? A. Many animals can sweat like humans do. B. Dogs can keep cool by breathing shortly and quickly. C. Horses and dogs keep cool in the same way. 20. Which part from a newspaper may this passage come from? A. Sports. B. Pet. C. Science. C ____21____ Making and flying kites is one of the ancient Chinese folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture. Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wooden bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history. ____22____ Some folk custom experts told people that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. ____23____ They hope that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. ____24____. According to researches, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan. But they weren’t spread to Europe at that time. It was said the time when it was spread to Europe was the thirteenth or fourteenth century. ____25____ The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. Right wind often blows in spring, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days, and rainy days. Safety is also important. Flying kites should be done on the open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as the waterside and tops of buildings. A. Flying kites needs skills. B. So on Tomb (墓地) Sweeping Day people would make and fly kites. C. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Mozi by using bamboos. D. China is the hometown of kites. E. In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor sport. 四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 26. After this, people started the tradition of ________ (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families. 27. It’s fun ________ (dress) up as cartoon characters. 28. It caused the ________ (die) of all my plants. 29. Will you please ________ (buy) some fruits for me? 30. He suggested putting off the meeting and they accepted his ________ (suggest). 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest ____31____ (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of ____32____ (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain ____33____ Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu ____34____ (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and ____35____ artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training ____36____ (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up ____37____ (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread ____38____ (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people ____39____ the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able ____40____ (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 六、阅读表达。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 41. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? __________________________________________________ 42. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? __________________________________________________ 43. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? __________________________________________________ 44. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 45. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? __________________________________________________ 七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 46. 作为结果，嫦娥变轻了，并且飞上了天空。 ________ a ________, Chang’e became ________ and ________ up to the sky. 47. 新年庆典有共同之处——它们牵涉到朋友和家庭。 New Year celebrations have something ________ ________— they ________ ________ and family. 48. 你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？ （用一般现在时） Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ today? 49. 现在与朋友们外出消遣对我来说几乎是不可能的。 ________ ________ with friends is ________ ________ for me now. 50. 孔明灯用竹子制成，并且用纸覆盖。 Sky lanterns ________ ________ of bamboo and ________ ________ paper. 八、书面表达 51. 在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。 团队旅游：◆有导游，不会迷路；◆不必自己找旅馆；◆结识朋友，相互帮助 个人旅游：◆自由安排时间；◆选择自己喜欢的旅游景点；◆学会照顾自己 你的想法…… 注意： 1. 必须包括全部提示内容，可适当增加细节。 2. 想法至少在两句以上。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：80以上。 参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group，个人旅游travel alone 安排arrange Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $