专题03 特殊句式（拔高专练）2027年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

**基本信息** 以“识别-区分-应用”三维方法体系系统突破特殊句式，融合真题感知与新情境演练，构建“句式特征-解题技巧-素养提升”逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题感知|5道高考真题|强调句框架识别、倒装触发标志判定、省略条件分析、虚拟倒装规则|从基础句式特征（如It is...that）到易混区分（强调句vs定语从句），形成“概念定义-标志识别-陷阱规避”递进链条| |强化演练|单句填空（24题）+语填/阅读/七选五|分考点突破（强调/倒装/省略等），新情境应用（传统工艺/乡村振兴）|按句式类型分考点训练，结合文化情境实现知识迁移，提升语言应用能力与文化意识| |拔高预测|语填/阅读/完形/七选五|综合句式应用，复杂语境解题|整合多题型综合考查，培养分析推断思维，契合高考命题趋势|

专题03 特殊句式 目 录 真题感知 1 强化演练 3 拔高预测 19 真题感知 1.（2026·全国I卷·高考真题）It was not until the ancient people mastered basic farming skills ________ they were able to settle down and form primitive villages. 【解题方法】 （1）识别特殊句式核心框架，快速锁定考点 ① 出现It is/was...that/who...结构，优先判定为强调句型，去掉框架后句意、结构完整即为强调句； ② 否定词、Only+状语、So/Such提前至句首，句子采用部分倒装； ③ 状语从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，可使用从句省略结构； ④ 虚拟条件句省略if，将had/should/were提前构成倒装句式。 （2）区分易混句式，规避命题陷阱 ① 强调句与定语从句区分：强调句去掉框架句子完整，定语从句去掉引导词句子成分残缺； ② 倒装句与正常语序区分：倒装仅用于特定前置场景，无前置标志绝不倒装； ③ 省略句不可随意省略主语或谓语核心成分，仅可省略重复主语与be动词。 （3）熟记高频特殊句式固定结构 强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...；not until强调专用结构； 倒装句：否定词前置、Only+状语前置、so/such前置、虚拟倒装； 省略句：时间/条件/让步状语从句省略、固定交际省略结构。 2.（2025·全国I卷·高考真题）Not until we fully understand traditional culture ________ (can, we) inherit and promote it in a proper way. 【解题方法】 （1）抓准倒装触发标志，判定倒装类型 否定副词（never/hardly/seldom/not等）置于句首，主句必用部分倒装；Not until从句前置，主句倒装、从句不倒装。 （2）区分完全倒装与部分倒装 表地点、方位的副词前置用完全倒装；否定词、Only、so/such前置均用部分倒装，仅调整助动词、情态动词位置。 （3）易错点规避：倒装句时态、主谓一致与原句保持一致，仅调整语序，不改变动词形式。 3.（2024·全国II卷·高考真题）When ________ (face) with various challenges in study, teenagers should keep calm and stick to their goals. 【解题方法】 （1）判断省略成立条件：主从句主语一致+从句含be动词，缺一不可 （2）固定搭配速记：be faced with、be satisfied with、be devoted to等短语，省略后直接保留过去分词 （3）易错警示：若主从句主语不一致，绝对不可使用省略结构 4.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）So meaningful ________ the volunteer activity that many students signed up for it actively. 【解题方法】 （1）句式判定：So/Such...that...句式中，so/such前置，主句倒装，that从句不倒装 （2）时态匹配：根据语境确定句子时态，助动词、系动词随原句时态变化 （3）结构牢记：so+adj./adv. + 倒装 + that从句；such+n. + 倒装 + that从句 5.（2025·北京卷·高考真题）________ (Were/Should/Had) I known the truth earlier, I would have made a different decision. 【解题方法】 （1）虚拟倒装规则：if虚拟条件句可省略if，将had/should/were提前倒装 （2）时态对应：对过去虚拟→had提前；对将来虚拟→should/were提前 （3）易错点：三种助动词不可混用，严格匹配虚拟时间状态 强化演练 一、单句语法填空 考点01 强调句式 1.【新情境·传统榫卯工艺】（2026济南二模）It is the unique structural design of mortise and tenon joints ________ makes ancient Chinese wooden buildings firm and durable for thousands of years. 2.【新情境·乡村振兴发展】（2026青岛期末）It is joint efforts of the whole society ________ have promoted the rapid development of rural revitalization. 3.【新情境·非遗皮影传承】（2026烟台月考）It was not until young generations began to take responsibility ________ shadow puppetry regained public attention. 4.【新情境·传统文化】（2025潍坊期中）It was in the ancient town ________ we spent our summer vacation last year that we learned many traditional folk customs. 考点02 部分倒装句式 1.【新情境·全民阅读推广】（2026淄博模拟）Seldom ________ people realize the profound influence of daily reading on personal growth. 2.【新情境·绿色低碳生活】（2026德州二模）Only by persisting in low-carbon habits ________ we protect our living environment effectively. 3.【新情境·传统书法文化】（2025泰安期末）Never ________ I seen such elegant and powerful traditional calligraphy works before. 4.【新情境·科技创新突破】（2026聊城月考）So remarkable ________ the technological achievements of domestic enterprises that they win worldwide recognition. 考点03 状语从句省略句式 1.【新情境·古风诗词赏析】（2026济宁模拟）Once ________ (understand) the artistic conception of ancient poems, students can better appreciate traditional Chinese literature. 2.【新情境·志愿服务活动】（2026滨州期末）Though ________ (tire) from long-time work, volunteers still stick to their posts and serve the public. 3.【新情境·传统茶艺体验】（2025东营月考）When ________ (perform) tea ceremonies, people need to keep peaceful and elegant manners. 4.【新情境·非遗文化传播】（2026枣庄模拟）If ________ (treat) properly, intangible cultural heritage can be passed down from generation to generation. 考点04 虚拟条件倒装句式 1.【新情境·城市生态建设】（2026潍坊二模）________ (Should/Had/Were) we ignore ecological protection, we would face serious environmental problems in the future. 2.【新情境·传统文化创新】（2025临沂期末）________ (Had/Were/Should) we promoted traditional culture earlier, it would have gained more popularity among young people. 3.【新情境·校园美育建设】（2026菏泽月考）________ (Were/Should/Had) I you, I would take every chance to learn traditional art skills. 4.【新情境·海洋资源保护】（2026威海二模）________ (Should/Had/Were) humans have protected marine resources earlier, many rare marine species would not have disappeared. 5.【新情境·科技强国发展】（2025济宁期末）________ (Were/Should/Had) our country attach more importance to basic science, we would achieve more core technological breakthroughs. 考点05 特殊倒装（Not only...but also.../Neither/Nor） 1.【新情境·全民健身运动】（2026东营二模）Not only ________ regular exercise strengthen the body, but also it improves people’s mental state. 2.【新情境·绿色出行理念】（2026泰安二模）He doesn’t advocate private car travel, nor ________ (support) excessive energy consumption. 3.【新情境·书香校园建设】（2025淄博期末）Not only reading ________ (enrich) our knowledge, but also it shapes our personalities. 4.【新情境·文明城市创建】（2026滨州二模）Society cannot progress without innovation, neither ________ individuals grow without self-improvement. 考点06 虚拟倒装 1.【新情境·城市生态建设】（2026潍坊二模）________ (Should/Had/Were) we ignore ecological protection, we would face serious environmental problems in the future. 2.【新情境·传统文化创新】（2025临沂期末）________ (Had/Were/Should) we promoted traditional culture earlier, it would have gained more popularity among young people. 3.【新情境·校园美育建设】（2026菏泽月考）________ (Were/Should/Had) I you, I would take every chance to learn traditional art skills. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·传统古建筑文化】（2026济南二模）It is ancient architecture ________1 carries the memory of a nation’s history and culture. Never ________2 people fully understand the value of ancient buildings until they learn about their structural wisdom and cultural connotations. When ________3 (appreciate) ancient architecture, people tend to ignore the subtle designs that make it unique. It was not until ancient craftsmen summed up rich experience ________4 they created mature architectural techniques. Only by protecting existing ancient buildings ________5 we preserve precious cultural treasures for future generations. If ________6 (repair) scientifically, old buildings can stand for hundreds of more years. ________7 (Were/Had/Should) we abandon cultural heritage protection, we would lose our spiritual root. So precious ________8 (be) these ancient architectures that every citizen should take responsibility to protect them. It is the inheritance of ancient architecture ________9 shapes our cultural confidence. Seldom ________10 we realize how closely traditional buildings are connected with our cultural identity. 三、阅读理解 passage 2 【新情境・诗歌疗愈人文科普】（2025 德州三模） In this fast-paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those suffering from the inability to switch off and reconnect with themselves, Deborah Alma, a poet, may have just what the doctor ordered. She founded the Poetry Pharmacy, which aims to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for personalized advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Deborah has long used poetry as a tool for good. After graduating with a degree in creative writing, she worked with dementia (失智) patients in a nursing home, reading and composing poems for them. One day, while doing her routine work, she spotted an old ambulance, which kickstarted an idea — she could bring poetry to more people in need. Thus, the Emergency Poet was born, witnessing Deborah travelling the country to offer guidance. In 2019, Deborah transitioned from her mobile practice to a fixed location in Shropshire. Despite the initial feedback that her idea was unrealistic — investors doubted the business model, potential customers were hesitant to embrace the unconventional concept of poetry as therapy (疗法), and even local authorities were unsure how to categorize and regulate such a unique establishment, Deborah stood her ground. She kept offering one-on-one poetry consultations herself, thoughtfully picking out and recommending poems that matched each visitor’s specific emotional state. She also put effort into making the shop feel homely and welcoming, and carefully selected poetry books on display. The Pharmacy has gone from strength to strength, being awarded Regional Independent Bookshop of the Year in 2024, managing to convince people of its value. Deborah is certain that the practice of the Poetry Pharmacy will grow more popular with time. She may be right: In early 2025, the American Medical Association agreed to include poems and related interpretations in their publication, based on studies showing that poetry can comfort patients and healthcare providers. Deborah said, “The next chapter is bound to be a good one!” 4. What does the underlined phrase “what the doctor ordered” refer to? A. Pills for physical health. B. An alternative mental health care. C. Regulations on screen exposure. D. A detection of Internet addiction. 5. What inspired Deborah to be an “Emergency Poet”? A. Her resolution to cure dementia patients. B. Her wish to expand medical application. C. Her eagerness to repurpose an ambulance. D. Her desire to let poetry reach out to more patients. 6. Why did people doubt when the bookstore opened up? A. Its business model seemed out-dated. B. Its potential benefits were overstated. C. Its value wasn’t fully recognized by the public. D. Its security was questioned by local government. 7. Why does the author mention the American Medical Association? A. To prove Deborah’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To advocate poetry writing. D. To commercialize the bookstore. Passage 3 【新情境・城市公共空间人文探讨】（2026枣庄一模） There’s nothing like a boiling hot summer with an energetic small child to make you completely aware of the need for outdoor space. And, if you are able-bodied, there’s nothing like having a child to make you look at public spaces differently. Steps instead of ramps (斜坡). A lack of benches (长凳) for giving a baby their snack. No access to changing tables. No fences or gates dividing walking-only space from a busy road. Before your eyes, the urban environment becomes transformed and often unwelcoming. It’s no wonder, then, that the commercialized “public” spaces that have become common across cities start to feel appealing. Before I had a child, I disliked the new development at Coal Drops Yard in London’s King’s Cross. Walking around it when it reopened, I felt it was cold. Now it feels safe and it is full of children shouting with joy as they run in and out of the fountains. It’s a child-friendly space that isn’t child-dominated: from the food market where adults dine to the outdoor cinema where adults watch movies, it feels happily shared. But in the UK, actual public, child-friendly spaces, as opposed to commercialized public spaces, are rare. We should look to other countries, China, for example. We might never have the fine weather or culture that makes us a society gathered around a public square, but those countries’ designs for public spaces and how they integrate children’s play with adult socialising, such as creating those lovely shaded playgrounds lined with cafe tables, are inspiring. To an extent, they exist that way because there’s a recognition that during hot summer days, the evenings become a time for everyone, with spaces used for adult dining and children’s play. That is increasingly becoming the case here, too. It feels as though it’s becoming more common to see children in the playground until quite late in the evening. Surely there has to be a middle ground, a public space that meets the needs of both adults and children during the light evenings that feels safe and inclusive. 28. What problem does the author highlight about public places? A. The unfriendliness to families with kids. B. The weakness in space management. C. The risk of getting new parents injured. D. The disregard for children’s health. 29. How does the author find Coal Drops Yard now? A. Noisy. B. Adult-centered. C. Welcoming. D. Profit-driven. 30. Why does the author mention other countries in paragraph 3? A. To praise their culture. B. To criticize British society. C. To analyze private spaces. D. To offer successful models. 31. What does the author advocate in the end? A. Building evening playgrounds. B. Adding shaded areas to parks. C. Creating public spaces for all ages. D. Using public places more often. Passage 4 【新情境・文学翻译艺术科普】（2025菏泽二模） When asked how he “chooses” words for a translation, Damion Searls, a famous translator, likens (比作) it to asking a reader how they “choose” what Mr. Darcy, the main character in the novel Pride and Prejudice, looks like when reading it. Neither is so much a choice, he says, but a response shaped by the text. Translating is some kind of reading and some kind of writing joined together. If you unpack what reading is, you’re going to get most of the way to the philosophy of translation. According to Searls, translation isn’t that different from other forms of writing in English. However, what distinguishes translation is the way translators read, a close reading that engages deeply with a language’s structure. When “reading like a translator,” Searls said he must identify which linguistic elements can be omitted (省略) in English and which are intentional stylistic choices by the author. When translating Uwe Johnson’s novel, Anniversaries, for example, he noticed frequent “not this but that” constructions (“the train leaves at not 7:00 but 6:00”), which are more common in German than in English. While it would be easy to rephrase for smoother English, he realized Johnson used this pattern deliberately to express a personal vision. “We can’t just erase it because it’s not just the German language: It’s him, the author,” Searls said. Searls also described his process when approaching a new translation. He usually does a slow and precise first draft, which allows him to revise later without referring too much to the source material. “As much as you can avoid looking back at the original will help you direct your attention to: Does this sound like it should sound in English?” When asked how to reach the point of feeling like a reader skilled enough to translate, Searls responded that while some believe mastering the source language is necessary for translation, he sees more nuance (细微差异). Though he knows Norwegian well enough to translate the works of Jon Fosse, he wouldn’t necessarily feel comfortable translating just any Norwegian book. 32. What was Searls’ purpose in mentioning Mr. Darcy? A. To explain the word choice. B. To analyze Mr. Darcy’s roles. C. To stress the text understanding. D. To compare the different contexts. 33. What do we learn from Damion Searls’ translation of “Anniversaries”? A. He keeps the author’s unique language features. B. He changes German expressions for smooth English. C. He makes the translation simple with English structure. D He values the readability of the translated text over the author’s style. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly convey? A. Translation is like reading. B. Translation is a fine-tuning process. C. Translation ends up with perfection. D. Translation improves when mastered. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. From Culture to Culture: Bridging the Meanings B. The Choices of Word: A Translator’s Perspective C. From Reading to Translation: A Creative Process D. The Art of Translation: Reading Between Languages Passage 5 五、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【新情境・夜间摄影科普】（2025济南三模） Night photography is a fascinating art form that allows you to showcase the beauty of landscapes at night. ___16___ The good news is that learning a few simple techniques can help you create amazing images that reveal the magic of the night. The key to night photography is working with light. ___17___ Look for soft, balanced light that doesn’t create too bright spots or too dark areas. Good examples are distant streetlights or a single lamp under a roof. These lights spread nicely and help show details in both bright and dark parts of your photo. ___18___ During a long exposure, move a flashlight or other light source around to “draw” light trails (光轨) in your photo. This technique can create enjoyable and distinctive effects. It’s a fun and experimental way to play with light and shadow, resulting in photos that are both artistic and visually engaging. Beyond technical settings, don’t forget composition — it’s essential for powerful images. ___19___ For example, urban scenes provide a dynamic contrast between moving traffic and still architecture, while highways work well for light trails. The flow of vehicle lights will create breathtaking trails, which contributes to a fascinating visual structure. Night photography might seem challenging at first, but with the right techniques, it’s easy to get great results. Whether you’re shooting stars or something more abstract, the key is to experiment and have fun. ___20___ A. This requires smart light choices. B. It unlocks a world of creative possibilities. C. To create better photos, try using natural lights. D. While endlessly creative, it also has technical challenges. E. For something more artistic, experiment with light painting. F. When building your image, consider how movement and light interact. G. Now grab your camera and start exploring the magic of night photography! 拔高预测 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 passage 1 【新情境・乡村教育文旅振兴】（2025济南三模） For Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei, Yunnan, the dangerous three-hour mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30-minute journey thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Nizhuhe Village, situated deep in the mountains, was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a dangerous journey along cliffside (悬崖边) ___36___ (path). Every school day, Chen and her classmates ___37___ (brave) muddy, narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just ___38___ (reach) their school high atop the cliffs. It was no wonder that those parents ___39___ children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried. This challenging journey changed ___40___ (remarkable) in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon eco-tourism project. A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车), ___41___ (construct) in 2022, offer villagers free access to the peak. Today, the “cloud school bus ”combines a bus ride, a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car, transforming ___42___ previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience. The impact has been far-reaching. Chen, who once considered ___43___ (drop) out due to the dangers, now safely takes her younger sisters to school. Beyond safeguarding children, the project has boosted tourism, turning ___44___ was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination. Villagers have seized the opportunity and significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses, ____45____ farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses. 二、阅读理解 passage 2 【新情境・非洲农业科技创业】（2025济南三模） Esther Kimani, a 29-year-old pioneer in agritech, is changing the lives of smallholder farmers across Africa. As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT), she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) to fight against crop pests (害虫) and diseases, significantly reducing losses for rural farmers. Kimani's journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains. Witnessing firsthand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops — and consequently, their income — she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare. Despite these challenges, Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university, studying computer science. It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers' struggles, and that's how FLT was born. In Kenya alone,7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yield (产量) to pests and diseases annually — losses that could feed millions. Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones (无人机) are prohibitively expensive. To solve this critical issue, she developed an AI-powered camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) for $3 per month when pests or diseases are detected. A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. "Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones, while women rely on basic feature phones," she notes. "Through SMS, we ensure women aren't left behind." Kimani's innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers, 78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%. Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within five years. For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. Kimani is not just building a company; she's reshaping the future of African agriculture. 4. Why did Kimani found FLT? A. To fund rural farmers. B. To transform farming. C. To expand AI industry. D. To research crop types. 5. How does the AI-powered camera help farmers? A. By sending them timely warnings. B. By connecting them to consultants. C. By controlling drones to scan crops. D. By driving pests away automatically. 6. What is an advantage of Kimani's innovation? A. Equal access. B. Tailored service. C. Large storage. D. Easy maintenance. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Financial policies affect agriculture. B. African agriculture will take the lead. C. Kimani will pursue further education. D. Kimani's innovation powers a bright future. passage 3 【新情境・太阳活动与地震地理科研】（2025济南三模） Scientists have revealed much of the basics about earthquakes: tectonic plates (构造板块) move, causing strain energy (应变能) to build up, and that energy eventually releases in the form of an earthquake. However, forecasting earthquakes remains a significant challenge, which was evidenced by the 2011 great Tohoku earthquake. In addition to causing a tsunami that led to the Fukushima nuclear disaster, it resulted in more than 18,000 deaths. In recent years, researchers have been trying to figure out a possible relation between the sun and earthquakes. Based on a previous study that connected solar activity with earthquakes, a study conducted by researchers from the University of Tsukuba (UT) cast light on this possibility, confirming that sunspot numbers had some influence on earthquakes and Earth’s climate, as affected by solar heat, played a role. “Solar heat drives atmospheric temperature changes, which in turn can affect things like rock properties and underground water movement,” said Junqueira Saldanha, leader of the research team. “Such changes can make rocks tend to break apart. For example, the changes in rainfall and snowmelt can affect the pressure on tectonic plate boundaries. While these factors may not be the main drivers of earthquakes, they could still be playing a role that can help to predict earthquakes.” Among other findings, the researchers used mathematical and computational methods to analyze earthquake data alongside solar activity records and surface temperatures on Earth. They observed that when they included Earth surface temperatures into their model, the forecasting became more accurate, especially for shallow earthquakes. “That makes sense, since heat and water mostly affect the upper layers of the Earth’s crust (地壳),” said Saldanha. The findings suggest the transfer of solar heat to the surface of the Earth does affect earthquakes, however minutely, and that incorporating solar activity predictions into detailed Earth temperature models may help issue earthquake forecasts. “It’s an exciting direction, and we hope our study can decipher the bigger picture of what causes earthquakes,” said Saldanha. 8. Why did the author mention Tohoku earthquake in Paragraph 1? A. To demonstrate the movement of tectonic plates. B. To illustrate the difficulty in earthquake forecast. C. To reveal the heavy losses caused by earthquakes. D. To stress the necessity of weakening strain energy. 9. What does the study by UT mainly focus on? A. The climate change caused by earthquakes. B. The impact of solar activity on atmosphere. C. The reasons for increased sunspot numbers. D. The link between sunspots and earthquakes. 10. Which of the following would Saldanha agree? A. Solar heat decides earthquake frequency. B. Tectonic plate pressure grows constantly. C. Earthquakes occur in the crust’s upper layer. D. Solar activity data helps predict earthquakes. 11. What does the underlined word “decipher” in the last paragraph mean? A. Reveal. B. Distinguish. C. Expand. D. Assess. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 passage 4 【新情境・高校暖心教职工记叙文】（2025济南三模） In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the new school year. Yet for now, Candelaria Hall is ____21____, and Terri Ball, an administrative assistant in the School of Communication, is waiting for the cheerful ____22____ of the first week of the new term. Ball has been working for the university for nearly a decade, and has ____23____ every moment of her role. The main section of Ball’s job is to ____24____ with the lively students in her department, guiding them toward the right ____25____ for their unique college journey. Her ____26____ mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism. For Ball, being ____27____ is the core of who she is, without which she feels she would be ____28____, and she works hard to share this belief with her students. Ball’s devotion ____29____ students continuous encouragement and assistance. She recalled a shy young man who ____30____ under her guidance — from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像). In his senior year, the invitation from a national gallery offered him a chance to showcase his works and his confidence Ball helped ____31____. Likewise, Ball develops a warm feeling in her heart, as she witnesses each student’s victory — a scholarship ____32____, a voice found in debate club, even a nervous application ____33____ a promising career path. These moments become evidence of her consistent ____34____. Ball smiles, certain that the seeds she sows in young minds will ____35____ push through the ground. 21. A. bright B. silent C. crowded D. locked 22. A. means B. chaos C. disaster D. attitude 23. A. managed B. tolerated C. assessed D. enjoyed 24. A. connect B. wrestle C. live D. pair 25. A. balance B. routine C. track D. major 26. A. refreshing B. uplifting C. flexible D. practical 27. A. ambitious B. confident C. positive D. insightful 28. A. fooled B. ashamed C. spent D. lost 29 A. feeds B. earns C. saves D. awards 30. A. bounced B. rocketed C. celebrated D. stretched 31. A. shift B. admire C. evaluate D. build 32. A. secured B. established C. gathered D. discovered 33. A. bringing in B. arising from C. giving away D. leading to 34. A. memory B. wisdom C. commitment D. possession 35. A. hardly B. definitely C. likely D. immediately 四、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 passage 5 【新情境・现代注意力心理健康科普】（2025济南三模） According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. ____36____ In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. ____37____ This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. ____38____ By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____39____ Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. ____40____ At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs.” So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A. Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B. So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn? C. Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D. Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E. Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait? F. They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G. This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 特殊句式 参考答案 真题感知 1. that 2. can we 3. faced 4. was 5. Had 强化演练 一、单句语法填空 考点01 强调句式 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. where 考点02 部分倒装句式 1. do 2. can 3. have 4. are 考点03 状语从句省略句式 1. understanding 2. tired 3. performing 4. treated 考点04 虚拟条件倒装句式 1. Should 2. Had 3. Were 4. Had 5. Should 考点05 特殊倒装（Not only...but also.../Neither/Nor） 1. does 2. does he support 3. enriches 4. can 考点06 虚拟倒装 1.Should 2.Had 3.Were 二、语法填空 1. that　2. do　3. appreciating　4. that　5. can　6. repaired　7. Should　8. are　9. that　10. do 三、阅读理解 Passage 2：4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A Passage 3：28.A 29.C 30.D 31.C Passage 4：32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 四、七选五 16.D 17.A 18.E 19.F 20.G 拔高预测 一、语法填空 Passage1：36.paths 37.braved 38.to reach 39.whose 40.remarkably 41.constructed 42.the 43.dropping 44.what 45.like 二、阅读理解 Passage 2：4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D Passage 3：8.B 9.D 10.D 11.A 三、完形填空 Passage 4：21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B 四、七选五 Passage5：36.F 37.E 38.G 39.C 40.A 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 特殊句式 目 录 真题感知 1 强化演练 3 拔高预测 19 真题感知 1.（2026·全国I卷·高考真题）It was not until the ancient people mastered basic farming skills ________ they were able to settle down and form primitive villages. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到古人掌握了基本的农耕技能，他们才得以定居并形成原始村落。本句为not...until...的强调句型，固定结构为It was/is not until...that...，去掉强调框架后句子结构完整、语义通顺，故填that。 【解题方法】 （1）识别特殊句式核心框架，快速锁定考点 ① 出现It is/was...that/who...结构，优先判定为强调句型，去掉框架后句意、结构完整即为强调句； ② 否定词、Only+状语、So/Such提前至句首，句子采用部分倒装； ③ 状语从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，可使用从句省略结构； ④ 虚拟条件句省略if，将had/should/were提前构成倒装句式。 （2）区分易混句式，规避命题陷阱 ① 强调句与定语从句区分：强调句去掉框架句子完整，定语从句去掉引导词句子成分残缺； ② 倒装句与正常语序区分：倒装仅用于特定前置场景，无前置标志绝不倒装； ③ 省略句不可随意省略主语或谓语核心成分，仅可省略重复主语与be动词。 （3）熟记高频特殊句式固定结构 强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...；not until强调专用结构； 倒装句：否定词前置、Only+状语前置、so/such前置、虚拟倒装； 省略句：时间/条件/让步状语从句省略、固定交际省略结构。 2.（2025·全国I卷·高考真题）Not until we fully understand traditional culture ________ (can, we) inherit and promote it in a proper way. 【答案】can we 【解析】考查部分倒装句式。句意：只有我们充分理解传统文化，才能以正确的方式传承和弘扬它。Not until置于句首引导时间状语从句时，主句需采用部分倒装语序，即将情态动词/助动词提至主语之前。故填can we。 【解题方法】 （1）抓准倒装触发标志，判定倒装类型 否定副词（never/hardly/seldom/not等）置于句首，主句必用部分倒装；Not until从句前置，主句倒装、从句不倒装。 （2）区分完全倒装与部分倒装 表地点、方位的副词前置用完全倒装；否定词、Only、so/such前置均用部分倒装，仅调整助动词、情态动词位置。 （3）易错点规避：倒装句时态、主谓一致与原句保持一致，仅调整语序，不改变动词形式。 3.（2024·全国II卷·高考真题）When ________ (face) with various challenges in study, teenagers should keep calm and stick to their goals. 【答案】faced 【解析】考查状语从句省略句式。句意：当面对各类学习挑战时，青少年应保持冷静、坚守目标。状语从句省略条件：主从句主语一致，且从句含be动词。完整结构为When teenagers are faced with...，省略主语和are，故填faced。 【解题方法】 （1）判断省略成立条件：主从句主语一致+从句含be动词，缺一不可 （2）固定搭配速记：be faced with、be satisfied with、be devoted to等短语，省略后直接保留过去分词 （3）易错警示：若主从句主语不一致，绝对不可使用省略结构 4.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）So meaningful ________ the volunteer activity that many students signed up for it actively. 【答案】was 【解析】考查so前置倒装句式。句意：这次志愿活动意义重大，许多学生主动报名参加。so+形容词置于句首时，主句采用部分倒装，本句为一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was。 【解题方法】 （1）句式判定：So/Such...that...句式中，so/such前置，主句倒装，that从句不倒装 （2）时态匹配：根据语境确定句子时态，助动词、系动词随原句时态变化 （3）结构牢记：so+adj./adv. + 倒装 + that从句；such+n. + 倒装 + that从句 5.（2025·北京卷·高考真题）________ (Were/Should/Had) I known the truth earlier, I would have made a different decision. 【答案】Had 【解析】考查虚拟语气倒装句式。句意：如果我早点知道真相，我就会做出不同的决定。本句为对过去的虚拟，完整结构为If I had known...，省略if后将had提前构成倒装，故填Had。 【解题方法】 （1）虚拟倒装规则：if虚拟条件句可省略if，将had/should/were提前倒装 （2）时态对应：对过去虚拟→had提前；对将来虚拟→should/were提前 （3）易错点：三种助动词不可混用，严格匹配虚拟时间状态 强化演练 一、单句语法填空 考点01 强调句式 1.【新情境·传统榫卯工艺】（2026济南二模）It is the unique structural design of mortise and tenon joints ________ makes ancient Chinese wooden buildings firm and durable for thousands of years. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：正是榫卯独特的结构设计，让中国古木建筑历经千年依然坚固耐用。本句为It is...that...强调句型，被强调部分为主语，去掉强调框架后句子结构、语义完整，故填that。 2.【新情境·乡村振兴发展】（2026青岛期末）It is joint efforts of the whole society ________ have promoted the rapid development of rural revitalization. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：正是全社会的共同努力，推动了乡村振兴的快速发展。强调句子主语，符合It is...that...标准强调结构，故填that。 3.【新情境·非遗皮影传承】（2026烟台月考）It was not until young generations began to take responsibility ________ shadow puppetry regained public attention. 【答案】that 【解析】考查not until强调句型。句意：直到年轻一代肩负起传承责任，皮影戏才重新获得大众关注。It was not until...that...为固定强调句式，故填that。 4.【新情境·传统文化】（2025潍坊期中）It was in the ancient town ________ we spent our summer vacation last year that we learned many traditional folk customs. 【答案】where 【解析】考查强调句与定语从句结合。句意：正是在我们去年度过暑假的这座古镇，我们学到了许多传统民俗。本句嵌套定语从句修饰先行词ancient town，从句缺地点状语，用where，整体外层为强调句型。故填where。 考点02 部分倒装句式 1.【新情境·全民阅读推广】（2026淄博模拟）Seldom ________ people realize the profound influence of daily reading on personal growth. 【答案】do 【解析】考查否定词前置倒装。句意：很少有人意识到日常阅读对个人成长的深远影响。Seldom为否定副词，置于句首主句用部分倒装，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填do。 2.【新情境·绿色低碳生活】（2026德州二模）Only by persisting in low-carbon habits ________ we protect our living environment effectively. 【答案】can 【解析】考查Only+状语前置倒装。句意：唯有坚持低碳习惯，我们才能有效保护生存环境。Only+介词短语置于句首，主句部分倒装，结合句意填情态动词can。 3.【新情境·传统书法文化】（2025泰安期末）Never ________ I seen such elegant and powerful traditional calligraphy works before. 【答案】have 【解析】考查否定词前置倒装与时态。句意：我从未见过如此典雅有力的传统书法作品。Never置于句首主句倒装，before提示现在完成时，故填have。 4.【新情境·科技创新突破】（2026聊城月考）So remarkable ________ the technological achievements of domestic enterprises that they win worldwide recognition. 【答案】are 【解析】考查so前置倒装。句意：国内企业的科技成就十分卓越，赢得了世界范围内的认可。so+形容词前置主句倒装，主语为复数，一般现在时，故填are。 考点03 状语从句省略句式 1.【新情境·古风诗词赏析】（2026济宁模拟）Once ________ (understand) the artistic conception of ancient poems, students can better appreciate traditional Chinese literature. 【答案】understanding 【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：一旦理解了古诗词的意境，学生就能更好地赏析中国传统文学。主从句主语一致，students与understand为主动关系，省略主语与be动词，用现在分词形式。故填understanding。 2.【新情境·志愿服务活动】（2026滨州期末）Though ________ (tire) from long-time work, volunteers still stick to their posts and serve the public. 【答案】tired 【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：尽管长时间工作十分疲惫，志愿者们依然坚守岗位、服务大众。完整结构为Though volunteers are tired...，省略主语和are，保留形容词tired。故填tired。 3.【新情境·传统茶艺体验】（2025东营月考）When ________ (perform) tea ceremonies, people need to keep peaceful and elegant manners. 【答案】performing 【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：进行茶艺表演时，人们需要保持平和优雅的仪态。主从句主语一致，people与perform为主动关系，省略后用现在分词。故填performing。 4.【新情境·非遗文化传播】（2026枣庄模拟）If ________ (treat) properly, intangible cultural heritage can be passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】treated 【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：如果得到妥善保护，非物质文化遗产可以代代传承。主语heritage与treat为被动关系，完整结构为If it is treated...，省略主语与be动词，用过去分词。故填treated。 考点04 虚拟条件倒装句式 1.【新情境·城市生态建设】（2026潍坊二模）________ (Should/Had/Were) we ignore ecological protection, we would face serious environmental problems in the future. 【答案】Should 【解析】考查虚拟倒装。句意：如果我们忽视生态保护，未来将会面临严峻的环境问题。本句为对将来的虚拟，省略if后将should提前倒装，故填Should。 2.【新情境·传统文化创新】（2025临沂期末）________ (Had/Were/Should) we promoted traditional culture earlier, it would have gained more popularity among young people. 【答案】Had 【解析】考查虚拟倒装。句意：如果我们更早推广传统文化，它就能在年轻人中收获更高的关注度。对过去虚拟，省略if，将had提前倒装，故填Had。 3.【新情境·校园美育建设】（2026菏泽月考）________ (Were/Should/Had) I you, I would take every chance to learn traditional art skills. 【答案】Were 【解析】考查虚拟倒装。句意：如果我是你，我会珍惜每一次学习传统艺术技艺的机会。虚拟语气中be动词统一用were，省略if后were提前倒装，故填Were。 4.【新情境·海洋资源保护】（2026威海二模）________ (Should/Had/Were) humans have protected marine resources earlier, many rare marine species would not have disappeared. 【答案】Had 【解析】考查虚拟条件句倒装。句意：如果人类早些保护海洋资源，许多珍稀海洋物种就不会消失。本句是对过去事实的虚拟，完整句式为If humans had protected...，省略if后将had提前倒装。故填Had。 5.【新情境·科技强国发展】（2025济宁期末）________ (Were/Should/Had) our country attach more importance to basic science, we would achieve more core technological breakthroughs. 【答案】Should 【解析】考查虚拟条件句倒装。句意：如果我国更加重视基础科学，将会取得更多核心技术突破。本句为对将来的虚拟，省略if后should提前倒装，故填Should。 考点05 特殊倒装（Not only...but also.../Neither/Nor） 1.【新情境·全民健身运动】（2026东营二模）Not only ________ regular exercise strengthen the body, but also it improves people’s mental state. 【答案】does 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：规律运动不仅强身健体，还能改善人们的精神状态。Not only置于句首，前半句采用部分倒装，句子为一般现在时，主语exercise为单数，故填does。 2.【新情境·绿色出行理念】（2026泰安二模）He doesn’t advocate private car travel, nor ________ (support) excessive energy consumption. 【答案】does he support 【解析】考查nor前置倒装。句意：他不提倡私家车出行，也不支持过度能源消耗。nor置于句首表“也不”，主句需部分倒装，时态与前句保持一致，为一般现在时。故填does he support。 3.【新情境·书香校园建设】（2025淄博期末）Not only reading ________ (enrich) our knowledge, but also it shapes our personalities. 【答案】enriches 【解析】考查倒装句式主谓一致。句意：阅读不仅丰富我们的学识，更塑造我们的品格。Not only置于句首主句倒装，主语为reading单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式。故填enriches。 4.【新情境·文明城市创建】（2026滨州二模）Society cannot progress without innovation, neither ________ individuals grow without self-improvement. 【答案】can 【解析】考查neither倒装句式。句意：社会无创新则无法进步，个人无自强则无法成长。neither前置主句部分倒装，结合句意表“能够”，填can。 考点06 虚拟倒装 1.【新情境·城市生态建设】（2026潍坊二模）________ (Should/Had/Were) we ignore ecological protection, we would face serious environmental problems in the future. 【答案】Should 【解析】考查虚拟倒装。句意：如果我们忽视生态保护，未来将会面临严峻的环境问题。本句为对将来的虚拟，省略if后将should提前倒装，故填Should。 2.【新情境·传统文化创新】（2025临沂期末）________ (Had/Were/Should) we promoted traditional culture earlier, it would have gained more popularity among young people. 【答案】Had 【解析】考查虚拟倒装。句意：如果我们更早推广传统文化，它就能在年轻人中收获更高的关注度。对过去虚拟，省略if，将had提前倒装，故填Had。 3.【新情境·校园美育建设】（2026菏泽月考）________ (Were/Should/Had) I you, I would take every chance to learn traditional art skills. 【答案】Were 【解析】考查虚拟倒装。句意：如果我是你，我会珍惜每一次学习传统艺术技艺的机会。虚拟语气中be动词统一用were，省略if后were提前倒装，故填Were。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·传统古建筑文化】（2026济南二模）It is ancient architecture ________1 carries the memory of a nation’s history and culture. Never ________2 people fully understand the value of ancient buildings until they learn about their structural wisdom and cultural connotations. When ________3 (appreciate) ancient architecture, people tend to ignore the subtle designs that make it unique. It was not until ancient craftsmen summed up rich experience ________4 they created mature architectural techniques. Only by protecting existing ancient buildings ________5 we preserve precious cultural treasures for future generations. If ________6 (repair) scientifically, old buildings can stand for hundreds of more years. ________7 (Were/Had/Should) we abandon cultural heritage protection, we would lose our spiritual root. So precious ________8 (be) these ancient architectures that every citizen should take responsibility to protect them. It is the inheritance of ancient architecture ________9 shapes our cultural confidence. Seldom ________10 we realize how closely traditional buildings are connected with our cultural identity. 【答案】 1．that 2．do 3．appreciating 4．that 5．can 6．repaired 7．Should 8．are 9．that 10．do 【导语】文章介绍了中国古建筑的文化价值、独特匠心，强调了保护古建筑文化遗产的重要意义。 【解析】 1．考查强调句型。句意：正是古建筑承载着一个民族的历史与文化记忆。It is...that...强调句型，强调主语ancient architecture，故填that。 2．考查部分倒装。句意：人们只有了解古建筑的结构智慧与文化内涵，才能充分理解其价值。Never置于句首，主句部分倒装，一般现在时，主语为复数，故填do。 3．考查状语从句省略。句意：人们欣赏古建筑时，往往会忽略其独特的精巧设计。主从句主语一致，people与appreciate为主动关系，省略后用现在分词，故填appreciating。 4．考查强调句型。句意：直到古代工匠总结出丰富经验，才创造出成熟的建筑技艺。It was not until...that...固定强调结构，故填that。 5．考查部分倒装。句意：唯有保护现存古建筑，我们才能为后代留存珍贵的文化瑰宝。Only+状语前置，主句部分倒装，结合句意填can。 6．考查状语从句省略。句意：如果得到科学修缮，古建筑可以再屹立数百年。主语buildings与repair为被动关系，省略后用过去分词，故填repaired。 7．考查虚拟倒装。句意：如果我们放弃文化遗产保护，就会失去精神根基。对将来虚拟，省略if，should提前倒装，故填Should。 8．考查部分倒装。句意：这些古建筑无比珍贵，每位公民都应肩负保护责任。so+形容词前置主句倒装，主语为复数，一般现在时，故填are。 9．考查强调句型。句意：对古建筑的传承塑造了我们的文化自信。强调句子主语，符合强调句结构，故填that。 10．考查部分倒装。句意：我们很少意识到古建筑与我们的文化认同息息相关。Seldom否定词前置，主句倒装，一般现在时，故填do。 三、阅读理解 passage 2 【新情境・诗歌疗愈人文科普】（2025 德州三模） In this fast-paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those suffering from the inability to switch off and reconnect with themselves, Deborah Alma, a poet, may have just what the doctor ordered. She founded the Poetry Pharmacy, which aims to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for personalized advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Deborah has long used poetry as a tool for good. After graduating with a degree in creative writing, she worked with dementia (失智) patients in a nursing home, reading and composing poems for them. One day, while doing her routine work, she spotted an old ambulance, which kickstarted an idea — she could bring poetry to more people in need. Thus, the Emergency Poet was born, witnessing Deborah travelling the country to offer guidance. In 2019, Deborah transitioned from her mobile practice to a fixed location in Shropshire. Despite the initial feedback that her idea was unrealistic — investors doubted the business model, potential customers were hesitant to embrace the unconventional concept of poetry as therapy (疗法), and even local authorities were unsure how to categorize and regulate such a unique establishment, Deborah stood her ground. She kept offering one-on-one poetry consultations herself, thoughtfully picking out and recommending poems that matched each visitor’s specific emotional state. She also put effort into making the shop feel homely and welcoming, and carefully selected poetry books on display. The Pharmacy has gone from strength to strength, being awarded Regional Independent Bookshop of the Year in 2024, managing to convince people of its value. Deborah is certain that the practice of the Poetry Pharmacy will grow more popular with time. She may be right: In early 2025, the American Medical Association agreed to include poems and related interpretations in their publication, based on studies showing that poetry can comfort patients and healthcare providers. Deborah said, “The next chapter is bound to be a good one!” 4. What does the underlined phrase “what the doctor ordered” refer to? A. Pills for physical health. B. An alternative mental health care. C. Regulations on screen exposure. D. A detection of Internet addiction. 5. What inspired Deborah to be an “Emergency Poet”? A. Her resolution to cure dementia patients. B. Her wish to expand medical application. C. Her eagerness to repurpose an ambulance. D. Her desire to let poetry reach out to more patients. 6. Why did people doubt when the bookstore opened up? A. Its business model seemed out-dated. B. Its potential benefits were overstated. C. Its value wasn’t fully recognized by the public. D. Its security was questioned by local government. 7. Why does the author mention the American Medical Association? A. To prove Deborah’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To advocate poetry writing. D. To commercialize the bookstore. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诗人Deborah Alma创办的诗歌药房，它通过诗歌为人们提供心理健康支持，以及这一创意从诞生到逐渐被认可的过程。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“In this fast-paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those suffering from the inability to switch off and reconnect with themselves, Deborah Alma, a poet, may have just what the doctor ordered. (在这个快节奏的世界里，安静的时刻往往是在盯着手机屏幕中度过的。对于那些无法关机、无法与自己重新建立联系的人来说，诗人Deborah Alma或许正好提供了what the doctor ordered。)”可知，Deborah Alma为那些无法关机、无法与自己重新建立联系的人提供帮助，即医生所建议的东西，再结合下文她创办的诗歌药房，通过诗歌为人们提供心理健康支持可知，划线部分指的是一种替代性的心理健康护理。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, while doing her routine work, she spotted an old ambulance, which kickstarted an idea — she could bring poetry to more people in need. Thus, the Emergency Poet was born, witnessing Deborah travelling the country to offer guidance. (有一天，在做她的日常工作时，她发现了一辆旧救护车，这激发了一个想法 —— 她可以把诗歌带给更多需要的人。于是，“急诊诗人”诞生了，Deborah开始在全国各地旅行，提供指导。)”可知，Deborah看到一辆旧救护车，激发了她想把诗歌带给更多需要的人的想法，所以她成为了“急诊诗人”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despite the initial feedback that her idea was unrealistic — investors doubted the business model, potential customers were hesitant to embrace the unconventional concept of poetry as therapy (疗法), and even local authorities were unsure how to categorize and regulate such a unique establishment, Deborah stood her ground. (尽管最初人们反馈她的想法不切实际 —— 投资者怀疑商业模式，潜在客户对诗歌作为疗法的非常规概念持犹豫态度，甚至当地政府也不确定如何对这样一个独特的机构进行分类和管理，但黛博拉坚持了自己的立场。)”可知，人们怀疑是因为它的价值没有得到公众的充分认可。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Deborah is certain that the practice of the Poetry Pharmacy will grow more popular with time. She may be right: In early 2025, the American Medical Association agreed to include poems and related interpretations in their publication, based on studies showing that poetry can comfort patients and healthcare providers. (Deborah确信，随着时间的推移，诗歌药房的做法会越来越受欢迎。她可能是对的：基于研究表明诗歌可以安慰病人和医护人员，2025年初，美国医学协会同意在他们的出版物中收录诗歌和相关解读。)”可知，作者提到美国医学协会是为了证明Deborah的观点，即诗歌可以作为疗法来安慰病人和医护人员，随着时间的推移，诗歌药房的做法会越来越受欢迎。故选A项。 Passage 3 【新情境・城市公共空间人文探讨】（2026枣庄一模） There’s nothing like a boiling hot summer with an energetic small child to make you completely aware of the need for outdoor space. And, if you are able-bodied, there’s nothing like having a child to make you look at public spaces differently. Steps instead of ramps (斜坡). A lack of benches (长凳) for giving a baby their snack. No access to changing tables. No fences or gates dividing walking-only space from a busy road. Before your eyes, the urban environment becomes transformed and often unwelcoming. It’s no wonder, then, that the commercialized “public” spaces that have become common across cities start to feel appealing. Before I had a child, I disliked the new development at Coal Drops Yard in London’s King’s Cross. Walking around it when it reopened, I felt it was cold. Now it feels safe and it is full of children shouting with joy as they run in and out of the fountains. It’s a child-friendly space that isn’t child-dominated: from the food market where adults dine to the outdoor cinema where adults watch movies, it feels happily shared. But in the UK, actual public, child-friendly spaces, as opposed to commercialized public spaces, are rare. We should look to other countries, China, for example. We might never have the fine weather or culture that makes us a society gathered around a public square, but those countries’ designs for public spaces and how they integrate children’s play with adult socialising, such as creating those lovely shaded playgrounds lined with cafe tables, are inspiring. To an extent, they exist that way because there’s a recognition that during hot summer days, the evenings become a time for everyone, with spaces used for adult dining and children’s play. That is increasingly becoming the case here, too. It feels as though it’s becoming more common to see children in the playground until quite late in the evening. Surely there has to be a middle ground, a public space that meets the needs of both adults and children during the light evenings that feels safe and inclusive. 28. What problem does the author highlight about public places? A. The unfriendliness to families with kids. B. The weakness in space management. C. The risk of getting new parents injured. D. The disregard for children’s health. 29. How does the author find Coal Drops Yard now? A. Noisy. B. Adult-centered. C. Welcoming. D. Profit-driven. 30. Why does the author mention other countries in paragraph 3? A. To praise their culture. B. To criticize British society. C. To analyze private spaces. D. To offer successful models. 31. What does the author advocate in the end? A. Building evening playgrounds. B. Adding shaded areas to parks. C. Creating public spaces for all ages. D. Using public places more often. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了当前城市公共空间对有孩子的家庭不够友好的问题，对比了商业化公共空间与真正的公共空间，提及其他国家的成功设计，并倡导打造适合各年龄段人群、安全包容的公共空间。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Steps instead of ramps (斜坡). A lack of benches (长凳) for giving a baby their snack. No access to changing tables. No fences or gates dividing walking-only space from a busy road. Before your eyes, the urban environment becomes transformed and often unwelcoming.(是台阶而非斜坡，缺少给宝宝吃零食的长凳，没有可供换尿布的桌子，没有围栏将步行区与繁忙道路隔开。在你眼中，城市环境变得不再友好)”可知，作者强调的公共空间问题是对有孩子的家庭不友好。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Now it feels safe and it is full of children shouting with joy as they run in and out of the fountains. It’s a child-friendly space that isn’t child-dominated: from the food market where adults dine to the outdoor cinema where adults watch movies, it feels happily shared.(现在它让人感觉很安全，到处都是孩子们欢乐的叫喊声，他们在喷泉里跑进跑出。这是一个对儿童友好但又不被儿童主导的空间：从成年人用餐的食品市场到成年人看电影的户外影院，这里给人一种愉快共享的感觉)”可知，作者现在觉得Coal Drops Yard是令人感到受欢迎的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We should look to other countries, China, for example. We might never have the fine weather or culture that makes us a society gathered around a public square, but those countries’ designs for public spaces and how they integrate children’s play with adult socialising, such as creating those lovely shaded playgrounds lined with cafe tables, are inspiring.(我们应当借鉴其他国家的经验，比如中国。我们或许永远不会拥有那样的宜人气候与文化氛围，难以形成人们聚集在公共广场上的社会生活形态，但这些国家在公共空间设计方面的理念，以及它们如何将儿童游乐与成人社交活动相融合的方式 —— 例如打造那些可爱的、旁设咖啡桌的林荫游乐场 —— 都令人深受启发)”可推断，作者在第三段提及其他国家，是为了提供成功的公共空间设计范例。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Surely there has to be a middle ground, a public space that meets the needs of both adults and children during the light evenings that feels safe and inclusive.(当然，一定有一个中间地带，一个在天色尚亮的傍晚能满足成人和儿童需求、感觉安全且包容的公共空间)”可知，作者最终倡导打造适合各年龄段人群的公共空间。故选C项。 Passage 4 【新情境・文学翻译艺术科普】（2025菏泽二模） When asked how he “chooses” words for a translation, Damion Searls, a famous translator, likens (比作) it to asking a reader how they “choose” what Mr. Darcy, the main character in the novel Pride and Prejudice, looks like when reading it. Neither is so much a choice, he says, but a response shaped by the text. Translating is some kind of reading and some kind of writing joined together. If you unpack what reading is, you’re going to get most of the way to the philosophy of translation. According to Searls, translation isn’t that different from other forms of writing in English. However, what distinguishes translation is the way translators read, a close reading that engages deeply with a language’s structure. When “reading like a translator,” Searls said he must identify which linguistic elements can be omitted (省略) in English and which are intentional stylistic choices by the author. When translating Uwe Johnson’s novel, Anniversaries, for example, he noticed frequent “not this but that” constructions (“the train leaves at not 7:00 but 6:00”), which are more common in German than in English. While it would be easy to rephrase for smoother English, he realized Johnson used this pattern deliberately to express a personal vision. “We can’t just erase it because it’s not just the German language: It’s him, the author,” Searls said. Searls also described his process when approaching a new translation. He usually does a slow and precise first draft, which allows him to revise later without referring too much to the source material. “As much as you can avoid looking back at the original will help you direct your attention to: Does this sound like it should sound in English?” When asked how to reach the point of feeling like a reader skilled enough to translate, Searls responded that while some believe mastering the source language is necessary for translation, he sees more nuance (细微差异). Though he knows Norwegian well enough to translate the works of Jon Fosse, he wouldn’t necessarily feel comfortable translating just any Norwegian book. 32. What was Searls’ purpose in mentioning Mr. Darcy? A. To explain the word choice. B. To analyze Mr. Darcy’s roles. C. To stress the text understanding. D. To compare the different contexts. 33. What do we learn from Damion Searls’ translation of “Anniversaries”? A. He keeps the author’s unique language features. B. He changes German expressions for smooth English. C. He makes the translation simple with English structure. D He values the readability of the translated text over the author’s style. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly convey? A. Translation is like reading. B. Translation is a fine-tuning process. C. Translation ends up with perfection. D. Translation improves when mastered. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. From Culture to Culture: Bridging the Meanings B. The Choices of Word: A Translator’s Perspective C. From Reading to Translation: A Creative Process D. The Art of Translation: Reading Between Languages 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了著名翻译家达米安・瑟尔斯对翻译的理解和他的翻译方法，包括如何阅读原文、处理语言结构以及翻译的过程等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When asked how he “chooses” words for a translation, Damion Searls, a famous translator, likens (比作) it to asking a reader how they “choose” what Mr. Darcy, the main character in the novel Pride and Prejudice, looks like when reading it. Neither is so much a choice, he says, but a response shaped by the text.(当被问及他如何为翻译 “选择”词汇时，达米安・瑟尔斯将其比作问读者在阅读时如何“选择”小说《傲慢与偏见》中的主角达西先生长什么样。他说，这两者都不是一种选择，而是由文本塑造的一种反应)” 可推知，瑟尔斯提到达西先生是为了强调对文本的理解。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While it would be easy to rephrase for smoother English, he realized Johnson used this pattern deliberately to express a personal vision. “We can’t just erase it because it’s not just the German language: It’s him, the author,” Searls said.(虽然为了使英语更流畅而重新措辞很容易，但他意识到约翰逊故意使用这种模式来表达个人观点。瑟尔斯说：“我们不能仅仅因为这是德语就把它抹去，这是作者的风格”)” 可知，在翻译《周年纪念日》时，瑟尔斯保留了作者独特的语言特征。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When asked how to reach the point of feeling like a reader skilled enough to translate, Searls responded that while some believe mastering the source language is necessary for translation, he sees more nuance (细微差异). (当被问及如何才能让读者感觉自己有足够的能力进行翻译时，Searls回答说，虽然有些人认为掌握源语言对翻译是必要的，但他看到了更多的细微差别。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了翻译是一个需要精细调整的过程。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕翻译家 Damion Searls 对翻译的理解展开，讲述了翻译与阅读的关系，翻译时要注重对原文的理解，保留作者的语言特色，以及翻译是一个精细调整的过程等，强调了翻译是在不同语言之间进行阅读和理解的艺术。选项 D“翻译的艺术：在语言之间阅读”为短文最佳标题，故选D。 Passage 5 五、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【新情境・夜间摄影科普】（2025济南三模） Night photography is a fascinating art form that allows you to showcase the beauty of landscapes at night. ___16___ The good news is that learning a few simple techniques can help you create amazing images that reveal the magic of the night. The key to night photography is working with light. ___17___ Look for soft, balanced light that doesn’t create too bright spots or too dark areas. Good examples are distant streetlights or a single lamp under a roof. These lights spread nicely and help show details in both bright and dark parts of your photo. ___18___ During a long exposure, move a flashlight or other light source around to “draw” light trails (光轨) in your photo. This technique can create enjoyable and distinctive effects. It’s a fun and experimental way to play with light and shadow, resulting in photos that are both artistic and visually engaging. Beyond technical settings, don’t forget composition — it’s essential for powerful images. ___19___ For example, urban scenes provide a dynamic contrast between moving traffic and still architecture, while highways work well for light trails. The flow of vehicle lights will create breathtaking trails, which contributes to a fascinating visual structure. Night photography might seem challenging at first, but with the right techniques, it’s easy to get great results. Whether you’re shooting stars or something more abstract, the key is to experiment and have fun. ___20___ A. This requires smart light choices. B. It unlocks a world of creative possibilities. C. To create better photos, try using natural lights. D. While endlessly creative, it also has technical challenges. E. For something more artistic, experiment with light painting. F. When building your image, consider how movement and light interact. G. Now grab your camera and start exploring the magic of night photography! 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对夜间摄影提出的一些方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“The good news is that learning a few simple techniques can help you create amazing images that reveal the magic of the night.(好消息是，学习一些简单的技巧可以帮助你创造出令人惊叹的图像，揭示夜晚的魔力)”可知，后文提到需要学习简单技巧，说明夜景摄影有技术挑战。故D选项“虽然创意无穷，但也有技术上的挑战”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Look for soft, balanced light that doesn’t create too bright spots or too dark areas. Good examples are distant streetlights or a single lamp under a roof. These lights spread nicely and help show details in both bright and dark parts of your photo.(寻找柔和、平衡的光线，不要造成太亮或太暗的区域。远处的街灯或屋顶下的一盏灯就是很好的例子。这些光线很好地扩散，有助于在照片的明亮和黑暗部分显示细节)”可知，后文主要说明了光线的选择问题，A选项light choices对应后文对光线选择的具体建议。故A选项“这需要明智地选择灯具”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“During a long exposure, move a flashlight or other light source around to “draw” light trails (光轨) in your photo. This technique can create enjoyable and distinctive effects. It’s a fun and experimental way to play with light and shadow, resulting in photos that are both artistic and visually engaging.(在长时间曝光期间，移动手电筒或其他光源，在照片中“绘制”光迹。这种技术可以创造出令人愉快和独特的效果。这是一种有趣和实验性的光影游戏方式，结果是照片既具有艺术性又具有视觉吸引力)”可知，本段主要围绕光绘技巧，E选项light painting对应后文“draw” light trails。故E选项“想要更有艺术性的东西，可以尝试光画”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Beyond technical settings, don’t forget composition — it’s essential for powerful images.(除了技术设置之外，不要忘记构图——这对于强大的图像至关重要)”可知，上文提到了构图的重要性，本句具体说明如何构图。故F选项“在构建图像时，考虑运动和光线的相互作用”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Night photography might seem challenging at first, but with the right techniques, it’s easy to get great results. Whether you’re shooting stars or something more abstract, the key is to experiment and have fun.(夜间摄影一开始可能看起来很有挑战性，但使用正确的技术，很容易得到很好的结果。无论你是流星还是更抽象的东西，关键是要尝试并享受乐趣)”可知，结尾段鼓励行动，即建议开始尝试夜间摄影。故G选项“现在拿起你的相机，开始探索神奇的夜间摄影！”符合语境。故选G。 拔高预测 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境・乡村教育文旅振兴】（2025济南三模） For Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei, Yunnan, the dangerous three-hour mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30-minute journey thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Nizhuhe Village, situated deep in the mountains, was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a dangerous journey along cliffside (悬崖边) ___36___ (path). Every school day, Chen and her classmates ___37___ (brave) muddy, narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just ___38___ (reach) their school high atop the cliffs. It was no wonder that those parents ___39___ children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried. This challenging journey changed ___40___ (remarkable) in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon eco-tourism project. A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车), ___41___ (construct) in 2022, offer villagers free access to the peak. Today, the “cloud school bus ”combines a bus ride, a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car, transforming ___42___ previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience. The impact has been far-reaching. Chen, who once considered ___43___ (drop) out due to the dangers, now safely takes her younger sisters to school. Beyond safeguarding children, the project has boosted tourism, turning ___44___ was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination. Villagers have seized the opportunity and significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses, ____45____ farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses. 【答案】36. paths 37. braved 38. to reach 39. whose 40. remarkably 41. constructed 42. the 43. dropping 44. what 45. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是云南山区学生陈红韩（音译）通过“云端校车”摆脱危险上学路、实现安全求学的感人故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：泥珠河村坐落在深山之中，曾经与万全小学之间靠悬崖边的小路连接，这段路十分危险。path 为可数名词，根据语境，“悬崖边的小路”不止一条，需用复数形式作宾语。故填paths。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：每个上学日，陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶，到达位于悬崖顶上的学校。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填braved。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：每个上学日，陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶，到达位于悬崖顶上的学校，不定式to do 结构可作目的状语，此处“to reach” 表示 “为了到达”。故填to reach。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：难怪那些孩子每天在这些路上面临安全风险的家长们一直忧心忡忡。先行词为 parents，空格后 children 与 parents 为所属关系，关系词为whose 。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查副词。 句意：2017 年，随着泥珠河大峡谷生态旅游项目的启动，这段充满挑战的旅程发生了显著变化。空格处修饰动词 changed，需用副词形式 remarkably。故填 remarkably。 【41题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：2022 年建成的悬崖电梯和缆车为村民提供了免费登顶的通道。空格前A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车)与construct为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填constructed。 【42题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：如今，“云校车” 结合了巴士、268 米的电梯和 200 米的缆车，将之前危险的旅程变成了安全愉快的体验。定冠词 the 用于特指前文提到的事物，此处指代孩子们过去上学的危险路径。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：曾经因危险考虑辍学陈，现在可以安全地带着妹妹们去上学了。consider doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。动词 drop 需用动名词形式 dropping 作 consider 的宾语。故填dropping。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：除了保护孩子们，这个项目还促进了旅游业，把曾经被忽视的村庄变成了旅游目的地。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，连接词为what”。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：村民们抓住了这个机会，通过开办农场住宿、咖啡馆和宾馆等企业，大大改善了他们的生计。farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses 是对 businesses 的举例，like 作为介词，意为 “例如”，用于列举具体事例。故填like。 二、阅读理解 Passage 2 【新情境・非洲农业科技创业】（2025济南三模） Esther Kimani, a 29-year-old pioneer in agritech, is changing the lives of smallholder farmers across Africa. As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT), she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) to fight against crop pests (害虫) and diseases, significantly reducing losses for rural farmers. Kimani's journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains. Witnessing firsthand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops — and consequently, their income — she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare. Despite these challenges, Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university, studying computer science. It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers' struggles, and that's how FLT was born. In Kenya alone,7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yield (产量) to pests and diseases annually — losses that could feed millions. Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones (无人机) are prohibitively expensive. To solve this critical issue, she developed an AI-powered camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) for $3 per month when pests or diseases are detected. A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. "Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones, while women rely on basic feature phones," she notes. "Through SMS, we ensure women aren't left behind." Kimani's innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers, 78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%. Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within five years. For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. Kimani is not just building a company; she's reshaping the future of African agriculture. 4. Why did Kimani found FLT? A. To fund rural farmers. B. To transform farming. C. To expand AI industry. D. To research crop types. 5. How does the AI-powered camera help farmers? A. By sending them timely warnings. B. By connecting them to consultants. C. By controlling drones to scan crops. D. By driving pests away automatically. 6. What is an advantage of Kimani's innovation? A. Equal access. B. Tailored service. C. Large storage. D. Easy maintenance. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Financial policies affect agriculture. B. African agriculture will take the lead. C. Kimani will pursue further education. D. Kimani's innovation powers a bright future. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了29岁的农业技术先驱Esther Kimani通过创立Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT)，利用人工智能技术帮助非洲小农户对抗作物病虫害，显著减少损失并改善农民生活的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers' struggles, and that's how FLT was born. (正是在那里，她认识到了技术解决农村农民困境的潜力，FLT就是这样诞生的。)”可知，Kimani创立FLT的初衷是通过技术解决农民的困境，即改造农业。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) for $3 per month when pests or diseases are detected. (它持续扫描作物，并在检测到病虫害时通过短信服务（SMS）以每月3美元的费用向农民发出警告。)”可知，AI摄像头通过向农民发送及时警告来帮助他们。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. "Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones, while women rely on basic feature phones," she notes. "Through SMS, we ensure women aren't left behind." (Kimani的一个关键重点是支持女性农民，她们占发展中国家农业劳动力的43%，但往往缺乏技术。她指出：“农村社区的男性往往拥有智能手机，而女性则依赖基本的非智能手机。”“通过短信，我们确保女性不会被遗忘。”）”可知，Kimani的创新确保了女性农民也能被纳入技术帮助的范围内，即体现了平等获取技术帮助的优势。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句“Kimani's innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers, 78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%. Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within five years. For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. (Kimani的创新已经影响了数千名农民，其中78%的人报告说产量增加了36%以上。她的团队的目标是在五年内覆盖全国20万家农场。对Kimani来说，2030年的成功意味着看到20万小农户有尊严地生活——通过提高产量负担得起教育、医疗和经济稳定。)”可知，Kimani的创新已经取得了显著成效，并且她的团队有着明确的目标和愿景，即改善更多农民的生活。由此可推知，Kimani的创新将推动农业走向光明前景。故选D项。 Passage 3 【新情境・太阳活动与地震地理科研】（2025济南三模） Scientists have revealed much of the basics about earthquakes: tectonic plates (构造板块) move, causing strain energy (应变能) to build up, and that energy eventually releases in the form of an earthquake. However, forecasting earthquakes remains a significant challenge, which was evidenced by the 2011 great Tohoku earthquake. In addition to causing a tsunami that led to the Fukushima nuclear disaster, it resulted in more than 18,000 deaths. In recent years, researchers have been trying to figure out a possible relation between the sun and earthquakes. Based on a previous study that connected solar activity with earthquakes, a study conducted by researchers from the University of Tsukuba (UT) cast light on this possibility, confirming that sunspot numbers had some influence on earthquakes and Earth’s climate, as affected by solar heat, played a role. “Solar heat drives atmospheric temperature changes, which in turn can affect things like rock properties and underground water movement,” said Junqueira Saldanha, leader of the research team. “Such changes can make rocks tend to break apart. For example, the changes in rainfall and snowmelt can affect the pressure on tectonic plate boundaries. While these factors may not be the main drivers of earthquakes, they could still be playing a role that can help to predict earthquakes.” Among other findings, the researchers used mathematical and computational methods to analyze earthquake data alongside solar activity records and surface temperatures on Earth. They observed that when they included Earth surface temperatures into their model, the forecasting became more accurate, especially for shallow earthquakes. “That makes sense, since heat and water mostly affect the upper layers of the Earth’s crust (地壳),” said Saldanha. The findings suggest the transfer of solar heat to the surface of the Earth does affect earthquakes, however minutely, and that incorporating solar activity predictions into detailed Earth temperature models may help issue earthquake forecasts. “It’s an exciting direction, and we hope our study can decipher the bigger picture of what causes earthquakes,” said Saldanha. 8. Why did the author mention Tohoku earthquake in Paragraph 1? A. To demonstrate the movement of tectonic plates. B. To illustrate the difficulty in earthquake forecast. C. To reveal the heavy losses caused by earthquakes. D. To stress the necessity of weakening strain energy. 9. What does the study by UT mainly focus on? A. The climate change caused by earthquakes. B. The impact of solar activity on atmosphere. C. The reasons for increased sunspot numbers. D. The link between sunspots and earthquakes. 10. Which of the following would Saldanha agree? A. Solar heat decides earthquake frequency. B. Tectonic plate pressure grows constantly. C. Earthquakes occur in the crust’s upper layer. D. Solar activity data helps predict earthquakes. 11. What does the underlined word “decipher” in the last paragraph mean? A. Reveal. B. Distinguish. C. Expand. D. Assess. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述科学家对太阳活动与地震之间关系的研究，指出太阳热量传递到地球表面会对地震产生影响，将太阳活动预测纳入地球温度模型可能有助于地震预报。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, forecasting earthquakes remains a significant challenge, which was evidenced by the 2011 great Tohoku earthquake.(然而，地震预测仍然是一项重大挑战，2011 年的Tohoku大地震就证明了这一点)”可知，提及该地震是为了论证前文“地震预测困难”的观点。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Based on a previous study that connected solar activity with earthquakes, a study conducted by researchers from the University of Tsukuba (UT) cast light on this possibility, confirming that sunspot numbers had some influence on earthquakes and Earth’s climate, as affected by solar heat, played a role.(基于之前的一项将太阳活动与地震联系起来的研究，UT大学的研究人员进行的一项研究揭示了这种可能性，证实了太阳黑子数量对地震和受太阳热量影响的地球气候有一定影响)”可知，该研究聚焦太阳黑子与地震的关联。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings suggest the transfer of solar heat to the surface of the Earth does affect earthquakes, however minutely, and that incorporating solar activity predictions into detailed Earth temperature models may help issue earthquake forecasts.(研究结果表明，太阳热量向地球表面的转移确实会影响地震，尽管影响很小，而且将太阳活动预测纳入详细的地球温度模型可能有助于发布地震预测)”可知，萨尔达尼亚认为太阳活动数据对预测地震有帮助。故选D。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段 “we hope our study can decipher the bigger picture of what causes earthquakes(我们希望我们的研究能够_____地震成因的更大图景)”可知，decipher后的宾语是 “地震成因的更大图景”，结合前文研究的目的是弄清楚太阳活动与地震的关系，以帮助预测地震，也就是要“揭示”地震成因等相关内容，所以 decipher应表示“揭示、解读”之意。故选 A。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 4 【新情境・高校暖心教职工记叙文】（2025济南三模） In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the new school year. Yet for now, Candelaria Hall is ____21____, and Terri Ball, an administrative assistant in the School of Communication, is waiting for the cheerful ____22____ of the first week of the new term. Ball has been working for the university for nearly a decade, and has ____23____ every moment of her role. The main section of Ball’s job is to ____24____ with the lively students in her department, guiding them toward the right ____25____ for their unique college journey. Her ____26____ mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism. For Ball, being ____27____ is the core of who she is, without which she feels she would be ____28____, and she works hard to share this belief with her students. Ball’s devotion ____29____ students continuous encouragement and assistance. She recalled a shy young man who ____30____ under her guidance — from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像). In his senior year, the invitation from a national gallery offered him a chance to showcase his works and his confidence Ball helped ____31____. Likewise, Ball develops a warm feeling in her heart, as she witnesses each student’s victory — a scholarship ____32____, a voice found in debate club, even a nervous application ____33____ a promising career path. These moments become evidence of her consistent ____34____. Ball smiles, certain that the seeds she sows in young minds will ____35____ push through the ground. 21. A. bright B. silent C. crowded D. locked 22. A. means B. chaos C. disaster D. attitude 23. A. managed B. tolerated C. assessed D. enjoyed 24. A. connect B. wrestle C. live D. pair 25. A. balance B. routine C. track D. major 26. A. refreshing B. uplifting C. flexible D. practical 27. A. ambitious B. confident C. positive D. insightful 28. A. fooled B. ashamed C. spent D. lost 29 A. feeds B. earns C. saves D. awards 30. A. bounced B. rocketed C. celebrated D. stretched 31. A. shift B. admire C. evaluate D. build 32. A. secured B. established C. gathered D. discovered 33. A. bringing in B. arising from C. giving away D. leading to 34. A. memory B. wisdom C. commitment D. possession 35. A. hardly B. definitely C. likely D. immediately 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了北科罗拉多大学行政助理Terri Ball通过积极引导和帮助学生，见证他们成长与蜕变的故事，展现了她对学生的奉献及其工作的意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在坎德拉里亚大厅一片寂静，而传播学院的行政助理 Terri Ball 正在等待新学期第一周的热闹混乱。A. bright明亮的；B. silent寂静的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. locked锁着的。根据上文“In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students” 可知，目前学生尚未返校，大厅应处于 “寂静” 状态，与下文“cheerful” 形成对比。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：传播学院行政助理Terri Ball正在等待新学期第一周的热闹混乱。A. means方式；B. chaos混乱；C. disaster灾难；D. attitude态度。根据常识可知，新学期伊始通常伴随新生入学的忙乱，“chaos”（混乱）符合“cheerful”所描述的热闹且略带忙乱的氛围。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ball已经在这所大学工作了近十年，并且享受她角色中的每一刻。A. managed管理；B. tolerated容忍；C. assessed评估；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文描述 Ball 积极投入工作、帮助学生，可推知她对工作充满热情，“enjoyed”符合其态度。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ball的主要工作是与她所在部门活泼的学生建立联系，引导他们走上适合自己独特大学之旅的正确轨道。A. connect联系；B. wrestle摔跤；C. live生活；D. pair配对。根据 下文“guiding them toward the right” 可知，Ball的工作是与学生互动并引导他们，“connect with”（与……建立联系）为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ball的主要工作是与她所在部门活泼的学生建立联系，引导他们走上适合自己独特大学之旅的正确轨道。A. balance平衡；B. routine惯例；C. track轨道，路径；D. major专业。“track”在此比喻“人生轨道 / 路径”，与“college journey”（大学之旅）呼应，指适合学生的发展道路。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她积极向上的心态不仅让学生感到轻松，还激励他们以乐观的态度迎接挑战。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. uplifting振奋人心的，积极向上的；C. flexible灵活的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“inspires them to approach challenges with optimism”可知，Ball的心态具有激励性，“uplifting”符合“乐观”的语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析句意：对 Ball 来说，保持积极是她的核心本质，没有这一点，她会感到迷失，她努力与她的学生分享这一信念。A. ambitious有野心的；B. confident自信的；C. positive积极的；D. insightful有洞察力的。根据上文“Her... mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism.”可知，保持积极是她的核心本质。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Ball来说，保持积极是她的核心本质，没有这一点，她会感到迷失，她努力与她的学生分享这一信念。A. fooled被欺骗的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. spent筋疲力尽的；D. lost迷失的。 “without which”指缺乏“positive”的心态，与之对应的状态是“lost”（迷失），表示失去自我核心。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ball的奉献精神为学生们提供了持续的鼓励和帮助。A. feeds提供；B. earns赢得；C. saves拯救；D. awards奖励。根据上文“Ball’s devotion”以及根据下文学生在她帮助下成长的事例，可知，她的奉献为学生们提供了持续的鼓励和帮助。固定搭配feed sb. sth.“向某人提供某物”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起一个害羞的年轻人在她的指导下迅速成长——从艰难应对基础阴影描绘到掌握精致的肖像画。A. bounced反弹；B. rocketed迅速上升，成长；C. celebrated庆祝；D. stretched伸展。根据下文“from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像).” 可知，学生从困难到精通，进步显著，“rocketed”形象地表达“迅速成长”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大四那年，一家国家美术馆的邀请给了他一个展示作品和Ball帮助建立起来的自信的机会。A. shift转变；B. admire钦佩；C. evaluate评估；D. build建立。根据上文“a shy young man”到“showcase his works”的变化，可知自信是在Ball的帮助下“build”（建立）起来的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，当Ball目睹每个学生的胜利——获得奖学金，在辩论俱乐部发言，甚至是紧张的申请通往前途光明的职业道路时，她的内心也产生了一种温暖的感觉。A. secured获得；B. established建立；C. gathered聚集；D. discovered发现。根据上文“she witnesses each student’s victory”可知，指获得奖学金。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同样，当Ball目睹每个学生的胜利——获得奖学金，在辩论俱乐部发言，甚至是紧张的申请通往前途光明的职业道路时，她的内心也产生了一种温暖的感觉。A. bringing in引入；B. arising from由……引起；C. giving away泄露；D. leading to通向。“application”与“career path”的关系是“申请导致 / 通向职业道路”，“leading to”符合逻辑。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻成为她始终如一的奉献的证明。A. memory记忆；B. wisdom智慧；C. commitment奉献；D. possession拥有。根据上文“Ball’s devotion”可知，全文围绕Ball对学生的“devotion”（奉献）展开，“commitment”与上文呼应，指她的持续付出。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ball微笑着，确信她在年轻人心中播下的种子一定会破土而出。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely肯定地；C. likely可能地；D. immediately立即地。根据上文“smiles, certain that”可知，Ball对学生的成长充满信心，“definitely”（肯定地）强调必然性。故选B。 四、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 5 【新情境・现代注意力心理健康科普】（2025济南三模） According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. ____36____ In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. ____37____ This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. ____38____ By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____39____ Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. ____40____ At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs.” So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A. Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B. So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn? C. Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D. Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E. Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait? F. They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G. This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究为切入点，指出英国49%的公众正受“爆米花大脑”（注意力分散、思绪飘忽的精神状态）困扰，随后心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙针对该问题提出了思维导图法、思绪回归训练、减少科技使用、留白独处等四条实用解决建议。 【36题详解】 上文“According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing ‘popcorn (爆米花) brain’, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. (根据伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究，49%的英国公众正经历“爆米花大脑”，这种精神状态的特点是注意力分散、思绪飘忽。)”定义了“爆米花大脑”并说明其高发率，下文“In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. (针对这些发现，心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙给出了她的顶级建议。)”引出解决建议。F项“他们感觉自己的注意力不太集中，深度思考也更少见了。”承接上文，“they”指代前文“49% of the UK public”，“注意力不太集中”“深度思考少见”是对“注意力分散、思绪飘忽”的进一步阐释，让读者更清晰理解“爆米花大脑”的表现，衔接自然。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to-dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. (采用思维导图法。为了管理分心的大脑，先把所有事情都写下来，比如约会、担忧和待办事项，一开始不用整理。一旦所有事情都写在纸上，就把它们归类到工作、情感健康等生活领域。)”详细介绍了思维导图法的前两个步骤——记录和归类，下文“This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. (这能建立秩序，让你的大脑可以集中注意力。)”说明该方法的效果。E项“然后问问自己：现在什么重要，什么可以等一等？”作为思维导图法的第三步，承接前文的“记录和归类”流程，通过设问筛选优先级，进而实现下文“建立秩序、集中注意力”的效果，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. (每次你感觉思绪飘忽时，给自己三秒钟——吸气，说出你的感受，然后重新集中注意力。)”介绍了思绪回归训练的具体操作，下文“By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. (通过这样做，当你的大脑过度运转时，你可能会降温。)”说明该训练的作用。G项“这种练习能让你慢下来，管理情绪。”解释了该训练的直接效果，“this practice”指代上文的三秒训练法，“慢下来”对应“吸气”的动作，“管理情绪”对应“说出你的感受”，且为下文“大脑降温”的深层效果做铺垫。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. (减少科技产品使用也是日常生活中回归正轨的关键。完全脱离数字产品是不现实的。)”提出减少科技使用的建议并指出完全脱离不现实，下文“Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. (然后可以给五分钟的屏幕使用时间作为奖励。)”说明后续的奖励机制。C项“相反，完全不使用屏幕25到30分钟。”通过“instead”承接上文“完全脱离不现实”，给出切实可行的替代方案——短时间不使用屏幕，“25到30分钟”与下文“五分钟奖励”形成时长搭配，构成“限制并奖励”的有效模式，逻辑清晰。故选C。 【40题详解】 下文“At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. (一开始，你可能会感到无聊，因为“爆米花大脑”喜欢一直“忙忙碌碌”才觉得安全。蒂娜建议：“不带音乐散步，或者只是盯着窗外。”“安静地坐着，观察自己的思绪。让你的大脑呼吸。”)”具体描述了“什么都不做”的放松方式及其意义。A项“在一天中留出时间什么都不做。”作为该段主题句，精准概括下文内容，“留出时间什么都不做”与下文“不带音乐散步”“安静坐着”等具体做法相呼应，符合段落主旨。故选A。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $