精品解析：河南省信阳市平桥区2025-2026学年上学期期中测试九年级英语试卷

九年级英语期中质量调研试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Riding a bike. B. Giving up smoking. C. Driving a car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: We should do something to protect the environment. M: I agree. We should ride a bike instead of driving. 2. How long has the girl had a stomachache? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I’ve had a stomachache for three days. What should I do? M: You should take some medicine. 3. Where is Alex going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to the museum. B. To go to the factory. C. To go to the railway station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Why are you in such a hurry, Alex? M: Because I’ll go to the factory to give a report about saving the earth. 4. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is worried about his English. B. He can’t join the club now. C. He isn’t interested in the club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: The Environmental Protection Club is looking for more volunteers to join. I think you must be interested in it. M: Oh, I’d love to, but I’m quite busy with my courses. 5. Why doesn’t the boy go to Happy Valley to play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is busy. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because the ticket is too expensive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Have you ever been to Happy Valley to play? M: No, the ticket is too expensive. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lisa going to do this Saturday? A. To go boating. B. To have a picnic. C. To plant some trees. 7. What does Leo decide to go to Century Park for? A. To pick up rubbish. B. To play chess with his friends. C. To take a walk. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Have you got any plans this Saturday, Lisa? W: I decide to plant some trees in the mountain. What about you, Leo? M: I decide to pick up rubbish in Century Park. W: Century Park? There are many interesting activities there and you can go boating in the river. M: I’ll do that after I pick up rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Mike go back to his hometown? A. Because he missed his parents very much. B. Because he missed his grandparents very much. C. Because he wanted to visit his friends. 9. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the zoo. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Where have you been this summer holiday, Mike? M: I’ve been to my hometown, Alice. W: What do you think of your hometown? M: I think my hometown has changed a lot. W: Why did you go back to your hometown? M: Because I missed my grandparents very much. W: How long have you been in your hometown? M: I stayed there for a week. W: It’s time for class. Let’s go back to the classroom. M: OK. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Betty give a talk to the students? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What does Betty advise the villagers? A. Don’t kill wild animals. B. Don’t smoke in public. C. Don’t cut too many trees. 12. Where does Betty suggest planting trees? A. On the hill. B. By the lake. C. Near the school. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【详解】Good afternoon students. My name is Betty. I’m glad to talk with you about how to protect the environment. A good environment is good for our health. Everyone should protect the environment. As students, what should we do to protect the environment? There are many ways to protect the environment. I think planting trees is one of the ways to protect the environment. Trees can not only stop the water from washing the earth away, but also make the air fresh. I have advised villagers not to cut too many trees. On the other hand, we should plant more trees. As your biology teacher, I think we should plant more trees. The best time to plant trees is in March. I suggest that we plant some trees on the hill next March. I hope everyone can do something useful to protect the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Amy join the department? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 14. Why does Amy work in the department? A. Because she wants to teach students how to write notices. B. Because she wants to call on people to raise money. C. Because she wants to tell people how to protect the environment. 15. What does Amy encourage students to do? A. To plant more trees. B. To collect and recycle waste paper. C. To save electricity and water. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, Amy. How long have you worked in the department to protect the environment? W: I’ve worked there for three years. M: Well, can you tell me what you do there? W: I give out notices to tell people how to protect the environment. M: What can students do at school to protect the environment then? W: Recycling is a good way to protect the environment. I also encourage students to collect waste paper and recycle it. M: Good! Thank you for your advice. 第三节 听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An English Speech Purpose to help students learn more about ____16____ Customs. Speaker Mr. Brown from ____17____ University. Contents (内容) the differences between Chinese customs and ____18____ Customs. Time at ____19____ p.m. on October 21. Place in Room ____20____ of the Library Building. 【答案】16. foreign 17. Nanjing 18. Canadian 19. 3:30 20. 408 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. To help students learn more about foreign customs, we have invited Mr. Brown from Nanjing University to make a speech for us on Saturday, the twenty-first of October. Mr. Brown will talk about the differences between Chinese customs and Canadian customs. The speech begins at 3:30 p. m. in Room 408 of the Library Building. Everyone in our school is welcomed to come to the speech. After the speech, Mr. Brown will leave time for questions. Don’t forget to be there on time. That’s all. Thank you. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Speech for Students Topic: How can we help to protect the environment? Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am, December 23rd Place: The school hall Our earth is in trouble! Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction (破坏) of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants disappearing. Most of us know that humans have caused lots of these problems. We’re very worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or human life will be in trouble. Each of us should do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech. Don’t be late. The Students’ Union December 22nd 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The speech will last ________ A. an hour B. one and a half hours C. half an hour D. two hours 22. Students will listen to the speech ________. A. on the playground B. at the school gate C. in the school hall D. in the classroom 23. How many problems do people talk about? A. Three problems. B. Four problems. C. Five problems. D. Six problems. 24. What will the speaker talk about in the speech? A. How to help the old. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to improve human life. D. How to protect the environment. 25. Who will give the speech to students? A. Miss Black. B. The biology teacher. C. The head teacher. D. Mr. Black. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场关于如何保护环境的学生演讲的时间、地点、主题及演讲者等信息。 【21题详解】 根据表格中“Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am, December 23rd”可知，演讲从8点到9点30分，共一个半小时。 【22题详解】 根据表格中“Place: The school hall”可知，演讲地点在学校大厅。 【23题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants disappearing.”可知，提到了污染、酸雨、气候变化、雨林破坏、动植物消失，共五个问题。 【24题详解】 根据表格中“Topic: How can we help to protect the environment?”可知，演讲主题是如何保护环境。 【25题详解】 根据第三段倒数第二句“Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech.”可知，演讲者是Black先生。 B The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must ask others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language. 27. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to . A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language 28. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know .” A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language 29. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can . A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history D. communicate more independently 30. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting one’s mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】短文讲述了多掌握一门语言是有很多益处的。第一个益处是你能和世界上更多的人交流，不需要依赖别人的帮忙，沟通更独立；此外，会说第二语言也让人们更有效地体会其他文化和习俗。地道的表达、词汇，甚至笑话可以对理解另一种文化产生巨大的影响；会说多国语言的人可改善国际之间的关系。如果来自不同国家的人可以好好地沟通，世界会变得更加接近。 【26题详解】 细节理解题，根据最后一段The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear．及上文描述，可知本文主要讲述的是学习其它语言的好处，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题，根据短文描述，Unfortunately this is common．When people move to new countries，they often leave their own customs and mother language behind．This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language．可知说Vieira家人的经历主要是为了显示只会一种语言的人会遇到的一些问题，故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题，联系下文If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closer．描述，可知此处指的是会说多种语言的人能够改善国家间的关系，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题，根据One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world．You do not have to depend on others to talk for you，so you're more independent．可知会多种语言就会很独立的进行交流，可知选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题，根据It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced．可知最糟糕的是忘了母语变得沉默，可知选B。 【点睛】猜测词义题已经是阅读理解中的必考题了，其主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。  1.通过因果关系猜词  通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果 2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语 C I love nature and I am very worried that a lot of people are polluting the Earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute, it hurts people, animals and plants. When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. When people and animals drink the water, it makes them sick. They may not realize it right away, but finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground, it affects the whole food chain—The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected. When people cut down trees, they reduce the amount of oxygen and they take away homes for animals. Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals. If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. Please don’t pollute. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the writer worry about according to the passage? A. People’s living environment. B. A place for wild animals. C. People don’t realize the pollution now. D. People no longer plant trees. 32. What does the writer talk about “harmful things”? A. Chemicals and cutting down trees. B. Waste gas and waste water. C. Noise and strong light. D. Junk food and hunting animals. 33. What does the underlined phrase “food chain” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 食物链 B. 食物中毒 C. 食物加工 D. 食物救济 34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Laws. B. Homes. C. Animals. D. People. 35. What is a good earth like for the writer? A. There are many birds and flowers on the land. B. People are no longer free to cut down trees. C. A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. D. People no longer pollute the land with chemicals. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对环境污染问题的担忧，并论述了化学污染和砍伐树木对食物链及生态系统的危害，最后表达了希望未来能生活在清洁地球上的愿望。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第一句“I love nature and I am very worried that a lot of people are polluting the Earth without realizing it.”可知，作者担心的是很多人没有意识到污染问题。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第一句“When people put chemicals into the land...”和第三段第一句“When people cut down trees...”可知，作者提到的有害行为包括使用化学品和砍伐树木。 【33题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected.”可知，昆虫、动物、植物和人都受到影响，这符合“食物链”的概念。 【34题详解】 根据第三段第一句“When people cut down trees, they reduce the amount of oxygen...”可知，此处“they”指代前文的“people cut down trees”中的“people”，是人们砍伐树木导致氧气减少。 【35题详解】 根据第四段第二句“When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.”可知，作者理想中的地球是干净且有很多高大树木和动物的。 D English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However,___36___. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language. ___37___, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. ___38___. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. ___39___. So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. ___40___. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号写在下面的横线上。 A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it B. English is spoken all over the world C. It belongs to anyone in the world D. English is also an international language in many other countries E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英语在世界各地被使用，有些国家把英语当作母语，有些国家把它当作外语。 【36题详解】 B 根据It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands.可知英语在60多个国家被说，因此它在世界各地被说，故选B。 【37题详解】 D 根据People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate.可知英语在这些国家被用于经商和旅行和交流，这是当作一种国际语言，故为D。 【38题详解】 E 根据People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. 可知英语是不同的，是在变化的，故选E。 【39题详解】 C 根据English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers可知英语被世界各地广发使用，不再是属于某一个国家的，因此是属于世界上的任何一个人的，故选C。 【40题详解】 A 根据So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 可知此处指的是学生使用英语，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to ____41____ the one-child policy in 1979. And it achieved great success. ____42____, as time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a ____43____ policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could ____44____ the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. But ____45____ the development of society, things began to change. The number ____46____ new-born babies in China keeps a very ____47____ increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society. In order to meet the needs of a fast-aging society and offer stronger ____48____ to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It ____49____ one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the ____50____ of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the ____51____ of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they ____52____ have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child and they don’t want to spend too much time ____53____ a new baby, ____54____ the government promises to take some measures to ____55____ the couples to raise three children. Thanks to the efforts of the government, the new policy brings something new to the society and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. 41. A. come out B. take out C. carry out D. work out 42. A. Although B. If C. However D. So 43. A. new B. old C. amazing D. strange 44. A. divide B. share C. reduce D. rise 45. A. without B. with C. of D. from 46. A. of B. about C. with D. in 47. A. fast B. late C. quick D. slow 48. A. support B. guide C. product D. progress 49. A. avoids B. requires C. allows D. asks 50. A. end B. progress C. period D. beginning 51. A. project B. program C. situation D. form 52. A. accept to B. refuse to C. force to D. try to 53. A. in B. at C. for D. on 54. A. although B. as C. even D. but 55. A. suggest B. encourage C. avoid D. advice 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国人口政策的变化。 【41题详解】 句意：为了控制人口，中国于1979年开始执行独生子女政策。 come out出版；take out取出；carry out执行；work out解决。根据“the one-child policy”可知，此处表示执行独生子女政策。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，人们既看到了它的优势，也发现了它的弊端。 Although虽然；If如果；However然而；So因此。根据“And it achieved great success...as time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用However表转折。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，在2016年，我国政府推出了一项新政策——二孩政策。 new新的；old旧的；amazing惊人的；strange奇怪的。根据“the two-child policy”可知，这是一项新政策。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人认为，如果一对夫妇有两个孩子，那么这两个孩子可以分担照顾父母的负担。 divide分割；share分担；reduce减少；rise上升。根据“the children could...the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents”可知，此处表示兄弟姐妹可以分担照顾父母的负担。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但随着社会的发展，情况开始发生变化。 without没有；with随着；of属于……的；from来自。with the development of the society表示“随着社会的发展”，with在此处表示伴随。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：中国新生儿的数量增长极为缓慢，近年来甚至出现了下降的趋势。 of属于……的；about关于；with和；in在……里面。the number of表示“……的数量”，此处表示新生儿的数量。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：中国新生儿的数量增长极为缓慢，近年来甚至出现了下降的趋势。 fast快速的；late迟的；quick迅速的；slow缓慢的。根据“it even seems to fall these years”可推知，新生儿的数量增长十分缓慢。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：为满足人口快速老龄化的需求，并为家庭提供更有力的支持，中国政府决定于2021年6月执行三孩政策。 support支持；guide指导；product产品；progress进步。根据“the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy”可知，政府出台三孩政策，为有生育和养育需求的家庭提供更有力的支持。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：它允许一对夫妇生育三个孩子。 avoids避免；requires要求；allows允许；asks询问。根据“three-child policy”可知，三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这项新政策标志着二孩政策的终结。 end结束；progress进步；period时期；beginning开始。根据“the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，实行三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：专家们希望这项新政策能够扭转人口数量持续下降的局面。 project项目；program计划；situation情况；form形式。根据“change the...of a falling population”可知，此处表示改变人口下降的情况。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，许多夫妻愿意生二胎，但却拒绝生三胎。 accept to接受；refuse to拒绝；force to强迫；try to努力。根据“They’re worried about the high cost of a third child”可推知，许多夫妻拒绝生三胎。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生儿上。 in在……里面；at在；for为了；on在……上面。spend time on表示“在……上花费时间”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生儿上。 although尽管；as因为；even甚至；but但是。根据“They’re worried about the high cost of a third child and they don’t want to spend too much time...a new baby...the government promises to take some measures to...the couples to raise three children.”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管政府鼓励生育，但父母们担心费用高，不想花太多时间在新生儿上，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生儿上。 suggest建议；encourage鼓励；avoid避免；advice建议。根据“take some measures to...the couples to raise three children”可知，政府采取措施的目的是鼓励夫妻生育。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love, strange, do, call, help, learn, go, good, you, little If you move from your hometown to a new place, you may be shocked (震惊) by the local people. This phenomenon (现象) is ____56____ “culture shock”. It’s normal to experience culture shock. If you want to get used to the new environment, the following four stages may be ____57____ for you: Stage One: Honeymoon Stage. At this stage, you are just a ____58____ and excited about the things around you. But you have little meaningful experience of the culture. Stage Two: Withdrawal (消退) stage. At this stage, the excitement has ____59____. You begin to deal with the natives and culture shock begins. You will probably find ____60____ complaining (抱怨) about the new culture or country and find that the language is hard to ____61____, people are hard to get along with and friends are hard to make. As a result, you may feel anxious (焦虑的) and homesick. Stage Three: Recovery (恢复) stage. In order to fit into (适应) the new environment, you have to make some changes. You’ll start to understand and accept the way things are ____62____ and the way people behave in your new environment. Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand. You’ll be ____63____ anxious and more confident about yourself. Stage Four: Stability (稳定) Stage. If you come to this stage, congratulations! Now you will start to feel at home in the new culture and function (发挥) ____64____ in the new culture. You will do as the Romans do. Sometimes, you may feel like ____65____ the new culture. It’s possible that you may not get used to your own culture when you get back to your own hometown. 【答案】56. called 57. helpful 58. stranger 59. gone 60. yourself 61. learn 62. done 63. less 64. well 65. loving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段，帮助人们适应新环境。 【56题详解】 句意：这种现象被称为“文化冲击”。 根据“This phenomenon (现象) is...‘culture shock’.”可知，此处表示被称为“文化冲击”。be called表示“被称为”，空前已有be动词is。故填called。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你想适应新环境，以下四个阶段可能会对你有所帮助。根据“the following four stages may be...for you”可知，空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合备选词汇，help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 【58题详解】 句意：在这个阶段，你只是一个陌生人，对周围的事物感到兴奋。a后接可数名词单数形式，结合备选词汇和“But you have little meaningful experience of the culture.”可推知，此处表示你在这个文化环境中是一个陌生人。strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”符合语境。故填stranger。 【59题详解】 句意：在这个阶段，兴奋感已经消退。根据“Withdrawal (消退) stage.”可知，此处表示兴奋感已经消失。go的过去分词gone符合语境，has gone表示“消失，不复存在”。故填gone。 【60题详解】 句意：你可能会发现自己抱怨新的文化或国家，发现语言很难学，人们很难相处，朋友也很难结交。根据“You will probably find...complaining”可知，此处表示你可能发现你自己在抱怨。空格处应填you的反身代词yourself，指代主语“You”本身。故填yourself。 【61题详解】 句意：你可能会发现自己抱怨新的文化或国家，发现语言很难学，人们很难相处，朋友也很难结交。根据“the language is hard to”和备选词汇可知，此处表示这种语言很难学。动词learn“学习”符合语境，结合be hard to do sth.“很难做某事”可知，空格处应填learn的原形。故填learn。 【62题详解】 句意：你会开始理解并接受在你新环境中事物的运作方式以及人们的行为方式。 the way things are done是常用表达结构，表示“做事情的方式，行事方式”，do的过去分词done符合语境。 故填done。 【63题详解】 句意：你会变得不那么焦虑，同时对自我也会更有信心。根据备选词汇和“more confident about yourself”可推知，你会变得不那么焦虑。little的比较级less符合语境，“less+形容词”结构表示“没有那么……的”。故填less。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，你将开始在新文化中感到自在，并能在其中很好地发挥作用。根据备选词汇和“you will start to feel at home in the new culture”可推知，你会在新文化中很好地发挥作用。good的副词形式well符合语境，用于修饰动词“function”。故填well。 【65题详解】 句意：有时候，你可能会想要去热爱这种新的文化。根据备选词汇和“the new culture”可知，此处表示热爱这种新文化。love“热爱”符合语境，结合feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”可知，空格处应填love的动名词loving。故填loving。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to the Yellow River? If you visit there, you’ll find everything ____66____ changed. In many old people’s childhood, all about this river was the color yellow. When it rained, the water poured out of the river and the paths were covered ____67____ earth. It would make it impossible to travel and farm. Because ____68____ the bad weather and the poor land, they couldn’t even have enough food. But things have changed ____69____ a green program began in the late 1990’s. The program asked people to return the farmland to forests. At first, lots of people couldn’t understand it. Thanks to the local government’s efforts, the people agreed ____70____ plant trees. Today, the area around the mountains is full of trees. 【答案】66. has 67. with 68. of 69. since 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河沿岸地区过去因水土流失和环境恶劣导致生活困难，后来通过退耕还林等绿色项目，环境得到显著改善的情况。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你去那里参观，你会发现一切都变了。根据“you’ll find everything...changed”，说明一切“已经”变了，此处与changed构成现在完成时，主语everything为单数，需用has。 【67题详解】 句意：下雨时，水从河里涌出，小路被泥土覆盖。此处需要一个介词，与covered构成固定短语，表示“被……覆盖”，with意为“用、以”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：由于恶劣的天气和贫瘠的土地，他们甚至没有足够的食物。文章提到“Because...the bad weather and the poor land”，说明“由于”恶劣天气和贫瘠土地，because of为固定搭配，意为“因为、由于”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：但自从20世纪90年代末一个绿色项目开始以来，情况已经发生了变化。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，文章提到“things have changed...a green program began”，说明“自从”绿色项目开始，情况发生了变化，since意为“自从”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：由于当地政府的努力，人们同意种树。文章提到“the people agreed...plant trees”，agree to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，应填to符合语境。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang! I hear you had a good time during the National holiday! ____71____? B: I’ve been to Qinghai with my friends. A: ____72____? B: For two weeks. A: ____73____? B: It’s one of the most beautiful provinces in the northwest of China. I like it very much. A: ____74____? B: I think Qinghai Lake is the best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful place. A: ____75____? B: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing. But I think riding camels is the most exciting one. A: Oh, really? I hope to go there for a visit one day. 【答案】71. Where have you been 72. How long have you been/stayed there 73. How do you like/What do you think of Qinghai 74. Which is your favorite place/Which place do you like best 75. What interesting/exciting things did you do there 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位朋友的对话，围绕国庆假期的青海之旅展开，交流了旅行地点、停留时长、城市印象、最喜欢的景点以及游玩项目等内容。 【71题详解】 后文B回答“I’ve been to Qinghai with my friends.” ，说明自己的旅行地点，因此A询问对方去了哪里，故“Where have you been”符合语境。 【72题详解】 后文B回答“For two weeks.” ，说明停留的时长，因此A询问在当地待了多久，故“How long have you been/stayed there”符合语境。 【73题详解】 后文B回答“It’s one of the most beautiful provinces in the northwest of China. I like it very much.” ，表达对青海的评价与感受，因此A询问对方对青海的看法，故“How do you like Qinghai/What do you think of Qinghai”符合语境。 【74题详解】 后文B回答“I think Qinghai Lake is the best.” ，说明自己最喜欢的景点，因此A询问最喜欢哪个地方，故“Which is your favorite place/Which place do you like best”符合语境。 【75题详解】 后文回答“Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing. But I think riding camels is the most exciting one.” ，列举了在当地的游玩项目，因此A询问在那里做了什么有趣的事，故“What interesting/exciting things did you do there”符合语境。 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以“共建美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。 1.要点： 主题 Build green and beautiful hometown together 具体做法 绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染； 不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适； 植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 2.要求：文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名； 4.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from No.1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from No.1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn’t throw rubbish here and there. We must throw them into the dustbin. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy. We will feel more comforable, too. Third, plant more trees. Trees are important to the environment. They can make the air much fresher. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据表格要点提示，以“共建美丽家园”为主题写一篇作文呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用以一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时除了包含具体的做法，还需要把自己的建议表达出来。文章行文要做到语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级第一学期期中试卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, we . should do something to protect the . environment. I agree, we should ride a bike instead of driving. We should do something to protect the . environment. I agree, we should ride a bike instead of driving. Two, i've had a stomach cake for three days. What should I do? You should take some medicine. I've had a stomach cake for three days. What should I do? You should take some medicine. Three. why are you in such a hurry? Alex. because I to the factory to give a report about saving the earth. Why are you in such a hurry? Alex. because i'll to the factory to give a report about saving the earth. For the environmental protection club is looking for more volunteers to join. I think you must be interested in IT. Oh, i'd love to, but i'm quite busy with my courses. The environmental protection club is looking for more volunteers to join. I think you must be interested in IT. Oh, i'd love to, but i'm quite busy with my courses. Five. have you ever been to happy valley to play? No, the ticket is too . expensive. Have you ever been to happy valley to play? No, the ticket is too expensive. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Have you got any plans this saturday? Lisa. I decide to plant some trees in the mountain. What about you, leo? I decide to pick up rubbish in century park. Century park, there are many interesting activities there, and you can go boating in the river. I'll do that after I pick up rubbish. Have you got any plans this saturday? Lisa. I decide to plant some tree is in the mountain. What about you? leo? I decide to pick up rubbish in century park. Century park, there are many interesting activities there, and you can go boating in the river. I'll do that after I pick up rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Where have you been this summer holiday? mike? I've been to my hometown. Alice. what do you think of your hometown? I think my hometown has changed a lot. Why did you go back to your hometown? Because I missed my grandparents very much. How long have you been in your hometown? I stayed there for a week. It's time for class. Let's go back to the classroom. OK. where have you been this summer holiday? Mike, i've been to my hometown. Alice. what do you think of your hometown? I think my hometown has changed a lot. Why did you go back to your hometown? Because I missed my grandparents very much. How long have you been in your hometown? I stayed there . for a week. It's time for a class. Let's go back to . the classroom. Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Good afternoon, students. My name is Betty. I'm glad to talk with you about how to protect the environment. A good environment is good for our health. Everyone should protect the environment as students. What should we do to protect the environment? There are many ways to protect the environment. I think planting trees is one of the ways to protect the environment. Trees can not only stop the water from washing the earth away, but also make the air fresh. I have advised villagers not to cut too many trees. On the other hand, we should plant more trees. As your biology teacher, I think we should plant more trees. The best time to plant trees is in march. I suggest that we plant some trees on the hill next march. I hope everyone can do something useful to protect the environment. Good afternoon, students. My name is Betty. I'm glad to talk with you about how to protect the environment. A good environment is good for our health. Everyone should protect the environment as students. What should we do to protect the environment? There are many ways to protect the environment. I think planting trees is one of the ways to protect the environment. Trees can not only stop the water from washing the earth away, but also make the air fresh. I have advised villagers not to cut too many trees. On the other hand, we should plant more trees. As your biology teacher, I think we should plant more trees. The best time to plant trees is in march. I suggest that we plant some trees on the hill next march. I hope everyone can do something useful to protect the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, amy, how long have you worked in the department to protect the environment? I've worked there for three years. Well, can you tell me what you're doing there? I give out notices to tell people how to protect the environment. What can students do at school to protect the environment? Then recycling is a good way to protect the environment. I also encourage students to collect waste paper . and recycle IT. good. Thank you for your advice. Hello, amy. How long have you worked in the department to protect the environment? I've worked there for three years. Well, can you tell me what you're doing there? I give out notices to tell people how to protect the environment. What can students do at school to protect the environment? Then recycling is a good way to protect the environment. I also encourage students to collect waste paper and recycle IT. good. Thank you for . your advice. 三节听短文，完成下面表格短文读两遍。Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. To help students learn more about foreign customs, we have invited mister Brown from nanjing university to make a speech for us. On saturday, the twenty first of october, mr. Brown will talk about the differences between chinese customs and canadian customs. The speech begins at three thirty P. M. In room four or eight of the library building. Everyone in our school is welcome to come to the speech. After the speech, mr. r. Brown will leave time for questions. Don't forget to be there on time. That's all. Thank you . attention, please. I have something important to tell you. To help students learn more about foreign customs, we have invited mister Brown from nanjing university to make a speech for us. On saturday, the twenty first of october, mr. Brown will talk about the differences between chinese customs and canadian customs. The speech begins at three thirty P. M. In room four or eight of the library building. Everyone in our school is welcome to come to the speech. After the speech, mr. Brown will leave time for questions. Don't forget to be there on time. That's all. Thank you. 九年级英语期中质量调研试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Riding a bike. B. Giving up smoking. C. Driving a car. 2. How long has the girl had a stomachache? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 3. Where is Alex going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to the museum. B. To go to the factory. C. To go to the railway station. 4. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is worried about his English. B. He can’t join the club now. C. He isn’t interested in the club. 5. Why doesn’t the boy go to Happy Valley to play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is busy. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because the ticket is too expensive. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lisa going to do this Saturday? A. To go boating. B. To have a picnic. C. To plant some trees. 7. What does Leo decide to go to Century Park for? A. To pick up rubbish. B. To play chess with his friends. C. To take a walk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Mike go back to his hometown? A. Because he missed his parents very much. B. Because he missed his grandparents very much. C. Because he wanted to visit his friends. 9. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the zoo. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Betty give a talk to the students? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What does Betty advise the villagers? A. Don’t kill wild animals. B. Don’t smoke in public. C. Don’t cut too many trees. 12. Where does Betty suggest planting trees? A. On the hill. B. By the lake. C. Near the school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Amy join the department? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 14. Why does Amy work in the department? A. Because she wants to teach students how to write notices. B. Because she wants to call on people to raise money. C. Because she wants to tell people how to protect the environment. 15. What does Amy encourage students to do? A. To plant more trees. B. To collect and recycle waste paper. C. To save electricity and water. 第三节 听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An English Speech Purpose to help students learn more about ____16____ Customs. Speaker Mr. Brown from ____17____ University. Contents (内容) the differences between Chinese customs and ____18____ Customs. Time at ____19____ p.m. on October 21. Place in Room ____20____ of the Library Building. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Speech for Students Topic: How can we help to protect the environment? Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am, December 23rd Place: The school hall Our earth is in trouble! Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction (破坏) of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants disappearing. Most of us know that humans have caused lots of these problems. We’re very worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or human life will be in trouble. Each of us should do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech. Don’t be late. The Students’ Union December 22nd 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The speech will last ________ A. an hour B. one and a half hours C. half an hour D. two hours 22. Students will listen to the speech ________. A. on the playground B. at the school gate C. in the school hall D. in the classroom 23. How many problems do people talk about? A. Three problems. B. Four problems. C. Five problems. D. Six problems. 24. What will the speaker talk about in the speech? A. How to help the old. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to improve human life. D. How to protect the environment. 25. Who will give the speech to students? A. Miss Black. B. The biology teacher. C. The head teacher. D. Mr. Black. B The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must ask others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language. 27. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to . A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language 28. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know .” A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language 29. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can . A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history D. communicate more independently 30. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting one’s mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. C I love nature and I am very worried that a lot of people are polluting the Earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute, it hurts people, animals and plants. When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. When people and animals drink the water, it makes them sick. They may not realize it right away, but finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground, it affects the whole food chain—The insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected. When people cut down trees, they reduce the amount of oxygen and they take away homes for animals. Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals. If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. Please don’t pollute. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the writer worry about according to the passage? A. People’s living environment. B. A place for wild animals. C. People don’t realize the pollution now. D. People no longer plant trees. 32. What does the writer talk about “harmful things”? A. Chemicals and cutting down trees. B. Waste gas and waste water. C. Noise and strong light. D. Junk food and hunting animals. 33. What does the underlined phrase “food chain” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 食物链 B. 食物中毒 C. 食物加工 D. 食物救济 34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Laws. B. Homes. C. Animals. D. People. 35. What is a good earth like for the writer? A. There are many birds and flowers on the land. B. People are no longer free to cut down trees. C. A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. D. People no longer pollute the land with chemicals. D English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However,___36___. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language. ___37___, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. ___38___. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. ___39___. So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. ___40___. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号写在下面的横线上。 A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it B. English is spoken all over the world C. It belongs to anyone in the world D. English is also an international language in many other countries E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to ____41____ the one-child policy in 1979. And it achieved great success. ____42____, as time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a ____43____ policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could ____44____ the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. But ____45____ the development of society, things began to change. The number ____46____ new-born babies in China keeps a very ____47____ increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society. In order to meet the needs of a fast-aging society and offer stronger ____48____ to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It ____49____ one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the ____50____ of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the ____51____ of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they ____52____ have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child and they don’t want to spend too much time ____53____ a new baby, ____54____ the government promises to take some measures to ____55____ the couples to raise three children. Thanks to the efforts of the government, the new policy brings something new to the society and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. 41. A. come out B. take out C. carry out D. work out 42. A. Although B. If C. However D. So 43. A. new B. old C. amazing D. strange 44. A. divide B. share C. reduce D. rise 45. A. without B. with C. of D. from 46. A. of B. about C. with D. in 47. A. fast B. late C. quick D. slow 48. A. support B. guide C. product D. progress 49. A. avoids B. requires C. allows D. asks 50. A. end B. progress C. period D. beginning 51. A. project B. program C. situation D. form 52. A. accept to B. refuse to C. force to D. try to 53. A. in B. at C. for D. on 54. A. although B. as C. even D. but 55. A. suggest B. encourage C. avoid D. advice 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love, strange, do, call, help, learn, go, good, you, little If you move from your hometown to a new place, you may be shocked (震惊) by the local people. This phenomenon (现象) is ____56____ “culture shock”. It’s normal to experience culture shock. If you want to get used to the new environment, the following four stages may be ____57____ for you: Stage One: Honeymoon Stage. At this stage, you are just a ____58____ and excited about the things around you. But you have little meaningful experience of the culture. Stage Two: Withdrawal (消退) stage. At this stage, the excitement has ____59____. You begin to deal with the natives and culture shock begins. You will probably find ____60____ complaining (抱怨) about the new culture or country and find that the language is hard to ____61____, people are hard to get along with and friends are hard to make. As a result, you may feel anxious (焦虑的) and homesick. Stage Three: Recovery (恢复) stage. In order to fit into (适应) the new environment, you have to make some changes. You’ll start to understand and accept the way things are ____62____ and the way people behave in your new environment. Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand. You’ll be ____63____ anxious and more confident about yourself. Stage Four: Stability (稳定) Stage. If you come to this stage, congratulations! Now you will start to feel at home in the new culture and function (发挥) ____64____ in the new culture. You will do as the Romans do. Sometimes, you may feel like ____65____ the new culture. It’s possible that you may not get used to your own culture when you get back to your own hometown. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to the Yellow River? If you visit there, you’ll find everything ____66____ changed. In many old people’s childhood, all about this river was the color yellow. When it rained, the water poured out of the river and the paths were covered ____67____ earth. It would make it impossible to travel and farm. Because ____68____ the bad weather and the poor land, they couldn’t even have enough food. But things have changed ____69____ a green program began in the late 1990’s. The program asked people to return the farmland to forests. At first, lots of people couldn’t understand it. Thanks to the local government’s efforts, the people agreed ____70____ plant trees. Today, the area around the mountains is full of trees. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang! I hear you had a good time during the National holiday! ____71____? B: I’ve been to Qinghai with my friends. A: ____72____? B: For two weeks. A: ____73____? B: It’s one of the most beautiful provinces in the northwest of China. I like it very much. A: ____74____? B: I think Qinghai Lake is the best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful place. A: ____75____? B: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing. But I think riding camels is the most exciting one. A: Oh, really? I hope to go there for a visit one day. 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以“共建美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。 1.要点： 主题 Build green and beautiful hometown together 具体做法 绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染； 不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适； 植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 2.要求：文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名； 4.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from No.1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $