精品解析：安徽蚌埠市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测 八年级英语试题(人教版)

蚌埠市2025～2026学年度第二学期期末监测 八年级英语试题（人教版） 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy break? A. B. C. 2. What did Harry buy? A. B. C. 3.How was the weather around nine o’clock last night? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. What is Martin’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Nurse and patient. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7题。 6. What does Carmen’s brother work as? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A musician. 7. What is Carmen’s brother going to do this weekend? A. Go ice skating. B. Go horse riding. C. Go rock climbing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What was Helen doing when Linda saw her? A. She was cleaning her room. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was reading a newspaper. 9. What time did Linda come back home? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 10.Where did Jack go yesterday afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When would the English exam be? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 12. Why was Jenny late? A. Because she didn’t care about the plan. B. Because she went back home to get the notebook. C. Because she planned to review lessons at home. 13. How did Jenny feel about Lisa’s words? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. 14. How did Jenny and Lisa make up? A. By writing letters to each other. B. By asking their teacher for help. C. By talking face to face calmly. 15. What can we learn from Jenny’s experience? A. Always speak politely and kindly. B. Think twice before we speak. C. Manage time wisely. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 The Little Prince Basic Information ·It was written by a French writer. ·It has been translated into more than 16. ________ languages. Story Summary ·A pilot gets to know a little prince in the 17. ________. ·During the prince’s journey, he 18. ________ many strange adults. ·The prince 19. ________ misses the Rose he left on his planet. Personal Thought The story reminds us that love and 20. ________ are more important than many other things. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Let’s take lunch to the reading room! —But wait, the sign says the library doesn’t ________ food inside. A. include B. avoid C. remain D. allow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 让我们把午餐带到阅览室去吧！—— 但是等等，标志牌上说图书馆里面不允许带食物进去。 include包括；avoid避免；remain保持；剩余；allow允许。根据“the sign says”及图书馆常识可知，此处指不允许带食物，allow符合语境。故选D。 2. —My voice sounds strange these days. —That’s your voice changing. it’s just a(n) ________ part of growing up! A. negative B. clear C. normal D. unusual 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这几天我的声音听起来很奇怪。—— 那是你的声音在变。这只是成长过程中正常的一部分！ negative消极的；clear清晰的；normal正常的；unusual不寻常的。根据“That’s your voice changing.”及生活常识可知，变声是青少年成长过程中的自然现象，属于“正常的”情况，符合语境。 3. —How about watching the movie Dear You? The online ________ say it’s great. —Good idea! A. reviews B. introductions C. notices D. tickets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看《阿嬷的情书》这部电影怎么样？网上的评论说它很棒。——好主意！ reviews评论；introductions介绍；notices通知；tickets票。根据空后“say it’s great”可知，网上的“评论”说它很棒，填reviews。 4. —Oh, my flowers are turning brown! —Plants die quickly ________ you water them regularly. A. because B. so C. whether D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我的花变褐色了！——除非你定期给它们浇水，否则植物会很快死去。 because因为；so所以；whether是否；unless除非。根据“Plants die quickly…you water them regularly.”可知，植物如果不定期浇水会很快死去，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 5. —Did you put peanuts in my sandwich? But I’m allergic to them. —Sorry, I forgot. I didn’t do it ________! A. on purpose B. in control C. under pressure D. at present 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你往我的三明治里放花生了吗？但我对它们过敏。——对不起，我忘了。我不是故意这样做的！ on purpose故意地；in control在控制中；under pressure在压力下；at present目前。根据答语中的“Sorry, I forgot.”可知，放花生的行为是由于疏忽遗忘导致的，而非主观上的主意。on purpose意为“故意”，常用于否定句中表示“并非故意”，符合此处解释失误的逻辑语境。 6. I have ________ but respect for the young man who saved the child from the fire. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对那个从火灾中救出孩子的年轻人只有尊敬。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。固定短语have nothing but…意为“只有……，除了……之外没有”，根据句意可知表达对英雄的敬意，应填nothing。 7. —Is finishing the project just about working hard? —No, it’s not ________ about hard work, we also need smart solutions. A. nearly B. simply C. clearly D. mainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——完成这个项目只需要努力工作吗？——不，这不单单是靠努力，我们还需要巧妙的解决办法。 nearly几乎；simply仅仅、简单地；clearly清楚地；mainly主要地。not simply about表示“不只是”，契合答句后半句“还需要其他方法”的语境，应填simply。 8. My father ________ in this school for fifteen years. All the students know him well. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲在这所学校工作十五年了。所有的学生都非常了解他。 根据句中时间状语“for fifteen years”以及后一句“All the students know him well.”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语My father为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。应填has worked。 9. We practiced really hard for this competition for two months. ________, we got the first prize. A. For example B. In fact C. As a result D. At first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为这场比赛刻苦训练了两个月，结果我们拿到了一等奖。 For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；At first起初。前文付出努力，后文是最终收获，表结果用As a result。 10. —Mom, if I finish my homework before 6 p.m., can I watch my favorite show for an hour? —________. But you should keep your promise. A. Never mind B. That’s a deal C. With pleasure D. Forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，如果我下午6点前完成作业，我能看一小时我最喜欢的节目吗？——成交。但是你应该遵守诺言。 Never mind不要紧；That’s a deal成交；With pleasure我很乐意；Forget it算了吧。根据“if I finish my homework before 6 p.m., can I watch my favorite show for an hour?”可知孩子在提出条件请求，希望达成约定，结合答语后句“But you should keep your promise.”可知妈妈同意了这项提议，双方达成了约定。应填That’s a deal。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was taller and braver than any other man in the village. ____11____, he was impolite and unkind. People feared him because he often ____12____ villagers. At that time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living nearby. They often caused ____13____ for the village. People called the two, along with Zhou Chu, the three evils (祸害). One day, some villagers ____14____ Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster, and Zhou agreed. After several days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them. But the villagers ____15____ that he had lost his life during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his ____16____. After seeing this, Zhou completely realized how much he was disliked, and decided to ____17____ himself. He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “It’s never too ____18____ to do the right thing. If you set your mind on something good, you can always ____19____ it.” He encouraged Zhou to try his best to become a good person. From then on, Zhou Chu began to ____20____ protection for the village and became popular. The story of Zhou Chu and the Three Evils is still told today. It reminds us no matter when we start, we can still change ourselves and become better. 11. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Although 12. A. met B. welcomed C. hit D. called 13. A. noise B. pressure C. waste D. trouble 14. A. forced B. allowed C. asked D. ordered 15. A. considered B. imagined C. suggested D. believed 16. A. victory B. death C. success D. failure 17. A. change B. dress C. show D. introduce 18. A. late B. early C. hard D. easy 19. A. lose B. achieve C. refuse D. beat 20. A. stop B. refuse C. provide D. receive 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国历史民间故事“周处除三害”。周处起初因为生性蛮横、殴打乡邻，与猛虎、蛟龙并称为危害乡里的“三害”；他在除掉猛虎和蛟龙后，得知乡邻以为他也死掉而庆祝，深受触动并决定痛改前非，最终在陆云的鼓励下改过自新，成为了造福百姓的一代英杰。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，他举止粗鲁、待人刻薄。 根据空前句“He was taller and braver than any other man in the village.”与空后句“he was impolite and unkind”的对比可知，前半句指出他身材魁梧且勇敢，后半句指出他粗鲁不友善，前后呈明显的转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开需用副词。故选用However表示“然而”。 【12题详解】 句意：村民们都惧怕他，因为他经常殴打村民。 根据空前句“People feared him because he often…”以及空后名词“villagers”可知，人们害怕他是因为他经常殴打村民。故选用hit表示“打”。 【13题详解】 句意：它们经常给村子带来灾祸。 根据前文“…there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living nearby.”以及“They often caused…for the village.”可知，食人虎和深水怪经常给村庄制造祸害。故选用trouble表示“麻烦/困扰”。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，几位村民请周处帮忙除掉猛虎和怪兽，周处答应了。 根据空后“Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster, Zhou agreed.”可知，此处是固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“请求/要求某人做某事”。故选用asked表示“请求”。 【15题详解】 句意：可村民们认为他已经在这场搏斗中丧命了。 根据“But the villagers…that he had lost his life during the fight,”以及下文“Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his…”可知，由于他同怪物搏斗了几天没能按时回来，村民们断定、确信他已经死在战斗中了。故选用believed表示“相信/认为”。consider的核心意思则是“深思熟虑”，如果用在这里，其字面语义就变成了“村民们经过严谨的调查、深思熟虑和评估后，认为他丧生了”，这与后文村民们盲目、荒谬地提前庆祝死亡的行为完全不符。 【16题详解】 句意：周处还没有回来，村民们就已经在庆祝他的死亡。 根据空前句“…that he had lost his life during the fight”以及“…they celebrated his…”可知，村民们误以为他已经死于战斗，便开始提前庆祝他的死亡。故选用death表示“死亡/死讯”。 【17题详解】 句意：目睹这一幕后，周处彻底意识到自己有多惹人厌恶，于是决定改过自新。 根据前文“…realized how much he was disliked”以及空后反身代词“himself”可知，周处得知自己如此不受欢迎后决心洗心革面，改变自己。故选用change表示“改变”。 【18题详解】 句意：陆云告诉他：“做正确的事永远不嫌晚。” 根据空后“to do the right thing.”以及空前“It’s never too…”可知，此处是固定表达“It’s never too late to do the right thing.”，意为“做正确的事永远都不嫌晚”。故选用late表示“晚的”。 【19题详解】 句意：“如果你立志去做美好的事，就一定能够实现目标。” 根据空前句“If you set your mind on something good”以及空后的代词“it”指代前文的“something good”可知，陆云是在鼓励他只要下定决心立志做善事，就一定能将其实现或达成。故选用achieve表示“实现/达到”。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，周处开始守护村庄，深受大家的爱戴。 根据本句“From then on, Zhou Chu began to…protection for the village and became popular.”可知，此处是固定搭配“provide protection for sth./sb.”，意为“为……提供保护”。故选用provide表示“提供”。 B April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. It’s a special day to ____21____ how beautiful and important the Chinese language is. As one of the ____22____ languages in the world, Chinese has a long history. Its most special part is Chinese characters. Chinese characters are not just symbols for talking or writing—they ____23____ rich culture and art. Many characters look like the things they stand for. For example, the character “山” (mountain) looks like three ____24____ peaks. This makes learning Chinese characters a fun way to ____25____ the meanings behind images (字形). The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once talked about three kinds of ____26____ in Chinese characters. First, form beauty-each character has a balanced and nice shape, ____27____ a small piece of art. Second, sound beauty—when you read them ____28____, you can clearly hear their rhythmic tones (音调) and they sound beautiful. Third, meaning beauty—one character can hold deep ____29____. Also, putting characters together can make lively words with interesting stories. Chinese Language Day not only ____30____ this old language, but also helps people from different countries understand Chinese culture better through its special characters and expressions. 21. A. celebrate B. forget C. measure D. compare 22. A. newest B. oldest C. shortest D. simplest 23. A. experience B. learn C. carry D. enjoy 24. A. low B. high C. small D. wide 25. A. give out B. look out C. take out D. find out 26. A. beauty B. value C. happiness D. power 27. A. like B. with C. for D. from 28. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 29. A. worries B. questions C. ideas D. secrets 30. A. uses B. improves C. creates D. honors 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍联合国中文日的意义，汉字承载的文化艺术，鲁迅提到的汉字三美，以及中文日对传播中华文化的作用。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个特殊的日子来庆祝中文是多么美丽和重要。 根据“special day”及语境，设立节日的目的是为了庆祝语言的美丽，填celebrate。 【22题详解】 句意：作为世界上最古老的语言之一，中文历史悠久。 根据“has a long history”可知中文历史很长，对应“最古老的”，填oldest。 【23题详解】 句意：它们承载丰富的文化和艺术。 根据“culture and art”，汉字是文化的载体，用carry。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，“山”字看起来像三个高峰。 根据“mountain”常识及原文暗示，山峰通常是高的，填high。 【25题详解】 句意：这使得学习汉字成为一种发现图像背后含义的有趣方式。 根据“meanings behind images”，学习是为了发现含义，find out符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：鲁迅曾谈到汉字中的三种美。 根据下文“form beauty, sound beauty, meaning beauty”可知，是指三种美。 【27题详解】 句意：每个字都有均衡优美的形状，像一件小艺术品。 根据“a small piece of art”，此处表示比喻，用like。 【28题详解】 句意：当你大声朗读它们时，你能清楚地听到节奏音调。 根据“hear their rhythmic tones”，要听到声音需大声读，loudly符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：一个字可以蕴含深刻的思想。 根据“meaning beauty”及语境，汉字蕴含深意/思想，填ideas。 【30题详解】 句意：中文日不仅致敬这门古老语言，还帮助…… 根据“Chinese Language Day”的性质及语境，节日是为了纪念/致敬，honors符合语境。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you visited Longzi Lake last weekend. ____31____ B: It was amazing! Longzi Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in Bengbu. A: Really? ____32____ B: It’s about 8.4 square kilometres. It’s much larger than I thought. A: Is it the largest lake in Bengbu? B: ____33____ Zhanggong Lake is smaller than Longzi Lake. A: What did you do there? B: I went boating and enjoyed the beautiful view. ____34____ A: That sounds great. I’ve never been there. B: You should go! ____35____ A: OK. I will go with my family next weekend. A. Yes, I think so. B. What do you think of it? C. It’s a perfect place to relax. D. How large is Longzi Lake? E. Did you take many photos there? F. I have never visited Longzi Lake before. G. The water is so clear that I could see the bottom. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A询问B上周末游览龙子湖的相关情况，两人围绕龙子湖的景色、面积、游玩活动展开交流，最后李明推荐A前去游玩。 【31题详解】 上文A听说B去了龙子湖，下文B回答“It was amazing!”用来评价游玩感受，B选项“What do you think of it?”，用于询问对方对某地的看法，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 下文B回答“It’s about 8.4 square kilometres.”介绍湖泊面积，D选项“How large is Longzi Lake?”，针对面积提问，和答句匹配。 【33题详解】 上文A询问龙子湖是不是蚌埠最大的湖，后文补充张公湖比它小，A选项“Yes, I think so.”表示肯定回答，承接一般疑问句。 【34题详解】 前文B介绍自己在湖上划船、欣赏美景，G选项“The water is so clear that I could see the bottom.”补充描述湖水清澈的景色，承接游玩风景的话题。 【35题详解】 上文B建议A去龙子湖，后文A表示下周和家人一起前往，C选项“It’s a perfect place to relax.”夸赞这里是放松的好地方，用来推荐此地，贴合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteer Needed Join our team and make a difference! We need your help for the following roles. No experience is needed—just bring your kindness! 36. How can someone become a sports day organizer? A. By writing your name on the club board. B. By emailing Lucy at lucylibrary@school.com. C. By joining the WeChat group “Green Team”. D. By calling Tom at 457-565. 37. What can we learn from the information in the text? A. You need special experience to join the volunteer work. B. The English Tutor must work in the school playground. C. The Park Cleanup activity takes place once a month. D. The Sports Day Organizer needs to love reading books. 38. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce school clubs to students. B. To call for volunteers for different roles. C. To show ways to improve school life. D. To teach students communication skills. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四类志愿岗位的相关信息，面向学生招募志愿者。 【36题详解】 Sports Day Organizer中提到：“Call Tom at 457-565.”，想成为体育日活动组织者可以给Tom打电话。 【37题详解】 Park Cleanup Volunteer中提到：“First Sunday of every month”，表明公园清洁活动每月举行一次。 【38题详解】 第一段提到：“Join our team and make a difference! We need your help for the following roles.”，结合文章标题“Volunteer Needed”，这表明本文的主要目的是招募不同岗位的志愿者。 B The world has many differences. Here are some examples. English is spoken in many countries, but people use it in different ways. Let’s look at some interesting examples. In the United States, people often say “bathroom” when they mean “washroom”. However, in the UK,“ bathroom” usually means a room with a bath. This small difference can sometimes cause confusion for visitors. Pronunciation (发音) is also different. For example, Australians pronounce the word “dance” differently from Americans. While Americans say it with a short “æ” sound, Australians use a longer “a”. Similarly, British English and American English have different ways of spelling words like “colour” (British) and “color” (American). In recent years, English has developed new words and phrases. For example, “thumbs-up” is widely understood as a sign of approval (赞同) in China. However, in some cultures, it might be rude to use this gesture (手势). Greetings are another area of difference. In European countries like Italy, people often kiss each other on the cheek. In Japan, bowing politely is more common to greet people. 39. What may confuse foreign visitors about the word “bathroom”? A. Its different meanings in two countries. B. Its strange spelling in daily writing. C. Its special pronunciation in speech. D. Its unusual way of expression. 40. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The word “dance”. B. The short “a” sound. C. The American English. D. The English spelling. 41. Which of the following differences in English is mentioned? A. Different speaking speed in daily talk. B. Different pronunciation and spelling rules. C. Different ways of learning new words. D. Different time of using English widely. 42. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a short novel. B. In a travel handbook. C. In a cultural storybook. D. In a language magazine. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英语在不同国家和文化中存在的各类差异，包含词汇含义、单词发音、拼写、手势含义以及问候方式几个方面。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“In the United States, people often say ‘bathroom’ when they mean ‘washroom’. However, in the UK, ‘bathroom’ usually means a room with a bath. This small difference can sometimes cause confusion for visitors.”可知，bathroom在美国和英国含义不同，这种词义差异会让游客困惑。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Australians pronounce the word ‘dance’ differently from Americans. While Americans say it with a short ‘æ’ sound, Australians use a longer ‘a’.”可知，此处it指代前文提到的单词dance。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“Pronunciation is also different… Similarly, British English and American English have different ways of spelling words…”可知，文中提到了发音和拼写两方面的英语差异。 【42题详解】 全文围绕英语语言的地域、文化差异展开讲解，最有可能出现在语言类杂志。 C On a sunny weekend morning, my classmates and I went to an old people’s home. We wanted to do something kind for the old people there, like cleaning their rooms, talking with them and cooking a nice lunch for them. My job was to cook lunch. When I was cutting tomatoes in the kitchen, the floor shook suddenly. The plates made loud sounds and the lights moved from side to side. “Earthquake!” someone shouted. We felt scared, but we all tried to stay calm. We quickly helped the old people get outside. After about five minutes, the shaking stopped. Everyone was safe. But our hearts still beat fast. Later, we went back inside and I continued cooking lunch. After lunch, we sat in a big hall with the old people. We shared some important safety tips during an earthquake with them. First, if they cannot run outside quickly, they can hide under a strong table and protect their heads. Second, never use lifts or stand near windows. Third, when they are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power poles (电线杆). The old people all listened carefully. To help them remember the information, we made some safety posters and put them up on the walls. They were happy and hoped we would visit again. This experience taught us that sharing safety tips is a good way to care for others. True kindness lies not only in daily help, but also in helping people stay safe in emergencies. 43. What did the author do when the earthquake happened? A. She continued cutting tomatoes in the kitchen. B. She quickly helped the old people get outside. C. She hid under a strong table to protect her head. D. She shouted “Earthquake!” to warn everyone. 44. Why did the writer and classmates make safety posters for the old people? A. To decorate the walls of the old people’s home. B. To help the old people remember the safety tips. C. To show that they were good at drawing. D. To apologize for the scary earthquake experience. 45. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain how to cook lunch during an earthquake. B. To describe the old people’s feelings after the earthquake. C. To share the lesson learned from the experience. D. To call on people to learn more safety tips. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学在养老院做志愿服务时遇到地震，他们帮助老人安全撤离，并在午饭后向老人分享地震安全知识的故事。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“We quickly helped the old people get outside.”，地震时作者帮助老人撤离到外面。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“To help them remember the information, we made some safety posters”，制作海报是为了帮助老人记住安全知识。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到“This experience taught us that sharing safety tips is a good way to care for others.”，主要目的是分享从这次经历中学到的教训。 D The tradition of taking a midday nap is quite common in China. According to some research, 67.38％ of Chinese people report that they often take a nap after lunch, while 30.49％ sometimes do. Only 2.13％ say they never nap during the day. Age plays a big part in napping habits. For example, many elderly people take naps after lunch because they have more free time. They don’t need to worry about how long they will sleep or when to wake up. Meanwhile, schools also encourage students to rest at noon. Some schools even turn reading rooms or gyms into nap areas and provide folding beds for students. The habit of napping is stronger in some parts of China than in others. A survey shows that more than 60％ of people in Shanxi, Chongqing, Anhui, and Guangdong take midday naps. However, in places like Zhejiang and Shanghai, the nap culture is not as strong. Today, more people are paying attention to their health. Some choose to exercise, while others change their lifestyles by eating lighter meals or going to bed earlier. Traditional Chinese Medicine also believes that resting at noon is good for health. This may explain why more and more people are enjoying midday naps. So next time you feel sleepy after lunch, maybe a short nap is exactly what you need! 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By using a poem. 47. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reasons why people need to take midday naps. B. The places where people take midday naps. C. The napping habits of different age groups. D. The rules people should follow when napping. 48. In which place is the midday nap culture less common? A. In Shanxi. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Anhui. 49. Why does the writer mention Traditional Chinese Medicine in the last paragraph? A. To show the long history of midday naps in China. B. To compare different opinions about keeping healthy. C. To teach people how to take a nap in a healthy way. D. To prove midday naps are good for people’s health. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人午睡的习惯，通过数据和例子说明了不同年龄段和地区人们的午睡情况，并解释了午睡越来越受欢迎的原因。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第二句“According to some research, 67.38% of Chinese people report that they often take a nap after lunch, while 30.49% sometimes do. Only 2.13% say they never nap during the day.”可知，作者通过列举一系列百分比数据来开头。 【47题详解】 第二段第一句“Age plays a big part in napping habits.”是段落主题句，下文分别举例说明了老年人和学生两个不同年龄群体的午睡习惯。 【48题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“However, in places like Zhejiang and Shanghai, the nap culture is not as strong.”可知，浙江和上海的午睡文化不那么浓厚。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段第三句“Traditional Chinese Medicine also believes that resting at noon is good for health. This may explain why more and more people are enjoying midday naps.”可知，作者提到中医是为了证明午睡对健康有益，从而解释越来越多的人喜欢午睡的原因。 E Recently a new fashion is sweeping social media around the world. Many foreign tourists are coming to China to take photos in traditional Chinese clothes. One American woman shared her experience online, and her video quickly went viral. It drew lots of views and hot discussions online. She took her photos in Nanjing. In the photos, she wore a light purple qipao and had a classic wavy hairstyle (卷发造型). With the look of the1930s, she felt as if she had travelled back in time. What surprised her most was the service she received. A helper carefully taught her how to stand, sit, where to look, and how to place her hands, making sure each photo showed her best side. The photographer was also very patient and helped her a lot. When she saw the final photos, she was amazed. The pictures looked as beautiful as movie posters! In China, foreign tourists can choose from plenty of photo shoot styles. They can try the dreamy style of Wuxi, the royal style (皇室风格) of ancient palaces, or the peaceful style of Jiangnan water towns. For foreign tourists, these photo shoots offer far more than just beautiful pictures. They offer a fun and special cultural experience. The foreign tourists learn how to wear traditional Chinese clothes and how to act as Chinese people did long ago. Every part of the process (过程) helps them understand more about Chinese culture. As more foreign friends dress in traditional Chinese clothes and take beautiful photos, it shows something important-the world is seeing China, and China is opening its arms to the world. 50. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 消失的 B. 流行的 C. 有趣的 D. 神秘的 51. What left the American woman the deepest impression? A. The special look of the 1930s in Nanjing. B. The long history of traditional Chinese culture. C. The wide choice of beautiful Chinese clothes. D. The careful and patient service she received. 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A New Fashion for Foreign Tourists in China B. A Popular Activity among Young Photo Lovers C. A Special Experience of an American Woman D. A Helpful Guide to Traditional Chinese Clothes 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外国游客来中国穿传统服饰拍照这一新潮流，通过一位美国女士的经历说明了拍摄过程和文化体验，并指出这体现了世界看中国、中国拥抱世界的意义。 【50题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It drew lots of views and hot discussions online.”可知，她的视频吸引了很多观看量和热烈讨论，说明视频很受欢迎，“viral”意为“流行的”。 【51题详解】 根据第二段第六句“What surprised her most was the service she received.”可知，最让她惊讶的是她所接受的服务，下文具体描述了助手和摄影师的细心与耐心。 【52题详解】 文章第一段点明主题“Many foreign tourists are coming to China to take photos in traditional Chinese clothes.”，后文围绕这一新潮流展开，A选项“外国游客在中国的新潮流”全面概括了文章内容。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Yang Kaiqi, a 10-year-old skateboarder, faced a difficult challenge at China’s National Games. During the game, she fell hard on her knees and shoulder but quickly stood up, picked up her skateboard, and tried again. Sadly, she missed all her big tricks and finished last. After the game, Yang almost cried. She said, “I felt too nervous and could not skate well.” Yang’s skateboarding journey began at age six after watching a show in her hometown, Taiyuan. She fell in love with the sport and started to learn it. She trained twice a week and later added more practices. Her parents fully supported her biggest dream of playing at the Olympic Games. To help her train with the national team, the family even moved to Shanghai. Though she didn’t win this time, Yang made history as the youngest player in the event. In skateboarding, falling is part of learning. For Yang, every fall is a step closer to her goal. Choosing skateboarding means choosing a harder way than her classmates, “I just want to play at the Olympic Games and see how far I can go,” Yang said. When asked if she was ready for more falls, she answered, “Yes, I am.” She remains hopeful and is ready to face more challenges. 53. Why didn’t Yang skate well in the game? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 54. What is Yang’s biggest dream? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the girl? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because she was too nervous. 54. To play at the Olympic Games./Playing at the Olympic Games. 55. Be brave and face challenges./We should be brave and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁滑板选手杨铠琦在全运会上的经历、她的奥运梦想以及面对挫折坚持不懈的精神。 【53题详解】 第二段第二句“She said, ‘I felt too nervous and could not skate well.’”明确指出她表现不佳的原因是紧张，因此答案是原文信息。 【54题详解】 第二段中“Her parents fully supported her biggest dream of playing at the Olympic Games.”明确提到她最大的梦想是参加奥运会，因此答案是原文信息。 【55题详解】 第三段提到“She remains hopeful and is ready to face more challenges”，说明我们应学习她充满希望并勇于面对挑战的精神。答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为：Be brave and face challenges./We should be brave and never give up. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅹ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. This young girl has a great t________ (天赋) for dancing. 【答案】talent##alent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻的女孩极具舞蹈天赋。根据“a great”可知，此处需填可数名词单数。结合汉语提示及首字母可知，talent“天赋”，可数名词，符合语境。 57. After a long day’s work, he slept s________ (酣睡地) last night. 【答案】soundly##oundly 【解析】 【详解】句意：漫长工作一天后，他昨晚睡得十分香甜。此处需副词修饰动词“slept”。根据汉语提示及首字母s可知，soundly“酣畅地，香甜地”，符合语境。 58. She showed her thanks by h________ (拥抱) her friend warmly. 【答案】hugging##ugging 【解析】 【详解】句意：她热情地拥抱朋友来表达谢意。该处需动名词作介词by的宾语；by后接动名词表方式，“拥抱”对应动词hug；hug为重读闭音节，变为动名词需要双写g加-ing，故填hugging。 59. Many t________ (青少年的) problems come from poor communication. 【答案】teenage##eenage 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年的问题都源于沟通不畅。空处作定语修饰名词problems。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，teenage“青少年的”，形容词。 60. Jack, please r________ (重复) the word several times until you can remember it. 【答案】repeat##epeat 【解析】 【详解】Jack，请重复这个词几次，直到你能记住为止。此句为祈使句，空处需填动词原形。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，repeat“重复”，动词，符合语境。 Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “苟日新，日日新，又日新。”这句古语告诉我们，每天进步一点点，就能遇见更好的自己。学校英语报正在开展以“A Better Me”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己进入初中以来的成长变化，写一篇短文投稿，分享你是如何努力成为更好的自己。 你可以从以下几个方面展开： 1. How have you kept a healthy body and a positive mind? 2. How have you learned Chinese culture and become a polite student? 3. What volunteer work have you done to help others and grow? 注意： 1.短文须包含以上方面，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2.词数：80～100； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Better Me “If you improve a little every day, you will become a better person.” This old saying has encouraged me a lot. First, I’ve developed healthy living habits. I used to stay up late, but now I sleep early and run daily to become strong and energetic. Second, I’ve learned Chinese culture by reading Tang poems and practicing calligraphy. These have made me polite and respectful. Third, I’ve done volunteer activities. I’ve cleaned up the community and visited the elderly. Every small act of kindness has made me feel proud. Gradually, I’m becoming a better me and will keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以现在完成时为主 明确要点：保持健康身心、学习中华文化做礼貌学生、参与志愿活动成长 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80～100词；不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：从健康生活、学习传统文化、参与志愿工作三个方面介绍自己是如何努力成为更好的自己 结尾段：总结成长收获，表明会持续精进 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康身心 习惯变化：used to stay up late/sleep early/run daily/do morning exercise/take a walk/do sports/keep balanced diet等 变化效果：become strong and energetic/keep a healthy body/keep a positive mind等 要点二：学习中华文化，做礼貌学生 学习途径：read Tang poems/practice calligraphy/read traditional stories/learn table manners/study ancient festivals/learn traditional virtues等 成长收获：learn Chinese culture/polite and respectful/be modest/have good manners/get on well with classmates等 要点三：志愿活动助人成长 志愿行为：clean up the community/visit the elderly/pick up rubbish/join WeChat volunteer group等 内心收获：feel proud/improve communication skills等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蚌埠市2025～2026学年度第二学期期末监测 八年级英语试题（人教版） 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy break? A. B. C. 2. What did Harry buy? A. B. C. 3.How was the weather around nine o’clock last night? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. What is Martin’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Nurse and patient. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7题。 6. What does Carmen’s brother work as? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A musician. 7. What is Carmen’s brother going to do this weekend? A. Go ice skating. B. Go horse riding. C. Go rock climbing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What was Helen doing when Linda saw her? A. She was cleaning her room. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was reading a newspaper. 9. What time did Linda come back home? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 10.Where did Jack go yesterday afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When would the English exam be? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 12. Why was Jenny late? A. Because she didn’t care about the plan. B. Because she went back home to get the notebook. C. Because she planned to review lessons at home. 13. How did Jenny feel about Lisa’s words? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. 14. How did Jenny and Lisa make up? A. By writing letters to each other. B. By asking their teacher for help. C. By talking face to face calmly. 15. What can we learn from Jenny’s experience? A. Always speak politely and kindly. B. Think twice before we speak. C. Manage time wisely. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 The Little Prince Basic Information ·It was written by a French writer. ·It has been translated into more than 16. ________ languages. Story Summary ·A pilot gets to know a little prince in the 17. ________. ·During the prince’s journey, he 18. ________ many strange adults. ·The prince 19. ________ misses the Rose he left on his planet. Personal Thought The story reminds us that love and 20. ________ are more important than many other things. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Let’s take lunch to the reading room! —But wait, the sign says the library doesn’t ________ food inside. A. include B. avoid C. remain D. allow 2. —My voice sounds strange these days. —That’s your voice changing. it’s just a(n) ________ part of growing up! A. negative B. clear C. normal D. unusual 3. —How about watching the movie Dear You? The online ________ say it’s great. —Good idea! A. reviews B. introductions C. notices D. tickets 4. —Oh, my flowers are turning brown! —Plants die quickly ________ you water them regularly. A. because B. so C. whether D. unless 5. —Did you put peanuts in my sandwich? But I’m allergic to them. —Sorry, I forgot. I didn’t do it ________! A. on purpose B. in control C. under pressure D. at present 6. I have ________ but respect for the young man who saved the child from the fire. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 7. —Is finishing the project just about working hard? —No, it’s not ________ about hard work, we also need smart solutions. A. nearly B. simply C. clearly D. mainly 8. My father ________ in this school for fifteen years. All the students know him well. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 9. We practiced really hard for this competition for two months. ________, we got the first prize. A. For example B. In fact C. As a result D. At first 10. —Mom, if I finish my homework before 6 p.m., can I watch my favorite show for an hour? —________. But you should keep your promise. A. Never mind B. That’s a deal C. With pleasure D. Forget it Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was taller and braver than any other man in the village. ____11____, he was impolite and unkind. People feared him because he often ____12____ villagers. At that time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living nearby. They often caused ____13____ for the village. People called the two, along with Zhou Chu, the three evils (祸害). One day, some villagers ____14____ Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster, and Zhou agreed. After several days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them. But the villagers ____15____ that he had lost his life during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his ____16____. After seeing this, Zhou completely realized how much he was disliked, and decided to ____17____ himself. He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “It’s never too ____18____ to do the right thing. If you set your mind on something good, you can always ____19____ it.” He encouraged Zhou to try his best to become a good person. From then on, Zhou Chu began to ____20____ protection for the village and became popular. The story of Zhou Chu and the Three Evils is still told today. It reminds us no matter when we start, we can still change ourselves and become better. 11. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Although 12. A. met B. welcomed C. hit D. called 13. A. noise B. pressure C. waste D. trouble 14. A. forced B. allowed C. asked D. ordered 15. A. considered B. imagined C. suggested D. believed 16. A. victory B. death C. success D. failure 17. A. change B. dress C. show D. introduce 18. A. late B. early C. hard D. easy 19. A. lose B. achieve C. refuse D. beat 20. A. stop B. refuse C. provide D. receive B April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. It’s a special day to ____21____ how beautiful and important the Chinese language is. As one of the ____22____ languages in the world, Chinese has a long history. Its most special part is Chinese characters. Chinese characters are not just symbols for talking or writing—they ____23____ rich culture and art. Many characters look like the things they stand for. For example, the character “山” (mountain) looks like three ____24____ peaks. This makes learning Chinese characters a fun way to ____25____ the meanings behind images (字形). The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once talked about three kinds of ____26____ in Chinese characters. First, form beauty-each character has a balanced and nice shape, ____27____ a small piece of art. Second, sound beauty—when you read them ____28____, you can clearly hear their rhythmic tones (音调) and they sound beautiful. Third, meaning beauty—one character can hold deep ____29____. Also, putting characters together can make lively words with interesting stories. Chinese Language Day not only ____30____ this old language, but also helps people from different countries understand Chinese culture better through its special characters and expressions. 21. A. celebrate B. forget C. measure D. compare 22. A. newest B. oldest C. shortest D. simplest 23. A. experience B. learn C. carry D. enjoy 24. A. low B. high C. small D. wide 25. A. give out B. look out C. take out D. find out 26. A. beauty B. value C. happiness D. power 27. A. like B. with C. for D. from 28. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 29. A. worries B. questions C. ideas D. secrets 30. A. uses B. improves C. creates D. honors Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you visited Longzi Lake last weekend. ____31____ B: It was amazing! Longzi Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in Bengbu. A: Really? ____32____ B: It’s about 8.4 square kilometres. It’s much larger than I thought. A: Is it the largest lake in Bengbu? B: ____33____ Zhanggong Lake is smaller than Longzi Lake. A: What did you do there? B: I went boating and enjoyed the beautiful view. ____34____ A: That sounds great. I’ve never been there. B: You should go! ____35____ A: OK. I will go with my family next weekend. A. Yes, I think so. B. What do you think of it? C. It’s a perfect place to relax. D. How large is Longzi Lake? E. Did you take many photos there? F. I have never visited Longzi Lake before. G. The water is so clear that I could see the bottom. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteer Needed Join our team and make a difference! We need your help for the following roles. No experience is needed—just bring your kindness! 36. How can someone become a sports day organizer? A. By writing your name on the club board. B. By emailing Lucy at lucylibrary@school.com. C. By joining the WeChat group “Green Team”. D. By calling Tom at 457-565. 37. What can we learn from the information in the text? A. You need special experience to join the volunteer work. B. The English Tutor must work in the school playground. C. The Park Cleanup activity takes place once a month. D. The Sports Day Organizer needs to love reading books. 38. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce school clubs to students. B. To call for volunteers for different roles. C. To show ways to improve school life. D. To teach students communication skills. B The world has many differences. Here are some examples. English is spoken in many countries, but people use it in different ways. Let’s look at some interesting examples. In the United States, people often say “bathroom” when they mean “washroom”. However, in the UK,“ bathroom” usually means a room with a bath. This small difference can sometimes cause confusion for visitors. Pronunciation (发音) is also different. For example, Australians pronounce the word “dance” differently from Americans. While Americans say it with a short “æ” sound, Australians use a longer “a”. Similarly, British English and American English have different ways of spelling words like “colour” (British) and “color” (American). In recent years, English has developed new words and phrases. For example, “thumbs-up” is widely understood as a sign of approval (赞同) in China. However, in some cultures, it might be rude to use this gesture (手势). Greetings are another area of difference. In European countries like Italy, people often kiss each other on the cheek. In Japan, bowing politely is more common to greet people. 39. What may confuse foreign visitors about the word “bathroom”? A. Its different meanings in two countries. B. Its strange spelling in daily writing. C. Its special pronunciation in speech. D. Its unusual way of expression. 40. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The word “dance”. B. The short “a” sound. C. The American English. D. The English spelling. 41. Which of the following differences in English is mentioned? A. Different speaking speed in daily talk. B. Different pronunciation and spelling rules. C. Different ways of learning new words. D. Different time of using English widely. 42. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a short novel. B. In a travel handbook. C. In a cultural storybook. D. In a language magazine. C On a sunny weekend morning, my classmates and I went to an old people’s home. We wanted to do something kind for the old people there, like cleaning their rooms, talking with them and cooking a nice lunch for them. My job was to cook lunch. When I was cutting tomatoes in the kitchen, the floor shook suddenly. The plates made loud sounds and the lights moved from side to side. “Earthquake!” someone shouted. We felt scared, but we all tried to stay calm. We quickly helped the old people get outside. After about five minutes, the shaking stopped. Everyone was safe. But our hearts still beat fast. Later, we went back inside and I continued cooking lunch. After lunch, we sat in a big hall with the old people. We shared some important safety tips during an earthquake with them. First, if they cannot run outside quickly, they can hide under a strong table and protect their heads. Second, never use lifts or stand near windows. Third, when they are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power poles (电线杆). The old people all listened carefully. To help them remember the information, we made some safety posters and put them up on the walls. They were happy and hoped we would visit again. This experience taught us that sharing safety tips is a good way to care for others. True kindness lies not only in daily help, but also in helping people stay safe in emergencies. 43. What did the author do when the earthquake happened? A. She continued cutting tomatoes in the kitchen. B. She quickly helped the old people get outside. C. She hid under a strong table to protect her head. D. She shouted “Earthquake!” to warn everyone. 44. Why did the writer and classmates make safety posters for the old people? A. To decorate the walls of the old people’s home. B. To help the old people remember the safety tips. C. To show that they were good at drawing. D. To apologize for the scary earthquake experience. 45. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain how to cook lunch during an earthquake. B. To describe the old people’s feelings after the earthquake. C. To share the lesson learned from the experience. D. To call on people to learn more safety tips. D The tradition of taking a midday nap is quite common in China. According to some research, 67.38％ of Chinese people report that they often take a nap after lunch, while 30.49％ sometimes do. Only 2.13％ say they never nap during the day. Age plays a big part in napping habits. For example, many elderly people take naps after lunch because they have more free time. They don’t need to worry about how long they will sleep or when to wake up. Meanwhile, schools also encourage students to rest at noon. Some schools even turn reading rooms or gyms into nap areas and provide folding beds for students. The habit of napping is stronger in some parts of China than in others. A survey shows that more than 60％ of people in Shanxi, Chongqing, Anhui, and Guangdong take midday naps. However, in places like Zhejiang and Shanghai, the nap culture is not as strong. Today, more people are paying attention to their health. Some choose to exercise, while others change their lifestyles by eating lighter meals or going to bed earlier. Traditional Chinese Medicine also believes that resting at noon is good for health. This may explain why more and more people are enjoying midday naps. So next time you feel sleepy after lunch, maybe a short nap is exactly what you need! 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By using a poem. 47. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reasons why people need to take midday naps. B. The places where people take midday naps. C. The napping habits of different age groups. D. The rules people should follow when napping. 48. In which place is the midday nap culture less common? A. In Shanxi. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Anhui. 49. Why does the writer mention Traditional Chinese Medicine in the last paragraph? A. To show the long history of midday naps in China. B. To compare different opinions about keeping healthy. C. To teach people how to take a nap in a healthy way. D. To prove midday naps are good for people’s health. E Recently a new fashion is sweeping social media around the world. Many foreign tourists are coming to China to take photos in traditional Chinese clothes. One American woman shared her experience online, and her video quickly went viral. It drew lots of views and hot discussions online. She took her photos in Nanjing. In the photos, she wore a light purple qipao and had a classic wavy hairstyle (卷发造型). With the look of the1930s, she felt as if she had travelled back in time. What surprised her most was the service she received. A helper carefully taught her how to stand, sit, where to look, and how to place her hands, making sure each photo showed her best side. The photographer was also very patient and helped her a lot. When she saw the final photos, she was amazed. The pictures looked as beautiful as movie posters! In China, foreign tourists can choose from plenty of photo shoot styles. They can try the dreamy style of Wuxi, the royal style (皇室风格) of ancient palaces, or the peaceful style of Jiangnan water towns. For foreign tourists, these photo shoots offer far more than just beautiful pictures. They offer a fun and special cultural experience. The foreign tourists learn how to wear traditional Chinese clothes and how to act as Chinese people did long ago. Every part of the process (过程) helps them understand more about Chinese culture. As more foreign friends dress in traditional Chinese clothes and take beautiful photos, it shows something important-the world is seeing China, and China is opening its arms to the world. 50. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 消失的 B. 流行的 C. 有趣的 D. 神秘的 51. What left the American woman the deepest impression? A. The special look of the 1930s in Nanjing. B. The long history of traditional Chinese culture. C. The wide choice of beautiful Chinese clothes. D. The careful and patient service she received. 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A New Fashion for Foreign Tourists in China B. A Popular Activity among Young Photo Lovers C. A Special Experience of an American Woman D. A Helpful Guide to Traditional Chinese Clothes 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Yang Kaiqi, a 10-year-old skateboarder, faced a difficult challenge at China’s National Games. During the game, she fell hard on her knees and shoulder but quickly stood up, picked up her skateboard, and tried again. Sadly, she missed all her big tricks and finished last. After the game, Yang almost cried. She said, “I felt too nervous and could not skate well.” Yang’s skateboarding journey began at age six after watching a show in her hometown, Taiyuan. She fell in love with the sport and started to learn it. She trained twice a week and later added more practices. Her parents fully supported her biggest dream of playing at the Olympic Games. To help her train with the national team, the family even moved to Shanghai. Though she didn’t win this time, Yang made history as the youngest player in the event. In skateboarding, falling is part of learning. For Yang, every fall is a step closer to her goal. Choosing skateboarding means choosing a harder way than her classmates, “I just want to play at the Olympic Games and see how far I can go,” Yang said. When asked if she was ready for more falls, she answered, “Yes, I am.” She remains hopeful and is ready to face more challenges. 53. Why didn’t Yang skate well in the game? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 54. What is Yang’s biggest dream? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the girl? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅹ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. This young girl has a great t________ (天赋) for dancing. 57. After a long day’s work, he slept s________ (酣睡地) last night. 58. She showed her thanks by h________ (拥抱) her friend warmly. 59. Many t________ (青少年的) problems come from poor communication. 60. Jack, please r________ (重复) the word several times until you can remember it. Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “苟日新，日日新，又日新。”这句古语告诉我们，每天进步一点点，就能遇见更好的自己。学校英语报正在开展以“A Better Me”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己进入初中以来的成长变化，写一篇短文投稿，分享你是如何努力成为更好的自己。 你可以从以下几个方面展开： 1. How have you kept a healthy body and a positive mind? 2. How have you learned Chinese culture and become a polite student? 3. What volunteer work have you done to help others and grow? 注意： 1.短文须包含以上方面，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2.词数：80～100； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $