精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市五河县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语(译林版) 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do Anna's parents usually have for dinner? 2. Where will the speakers go? 3. When will the boy leave for Nanjing? A. At about 2:00 p. m. B. At about 2:30 p. m. C. At about 3:30 p. m. 4. What is David doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book report. C. Trying to get a book. 5. What's the matter with Dave? A. He is ill. B. He is hungry. C. He is afraid. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did John enjoy before? A. Writing stories. B. Reading books. C. Telling stories. 7. When is Mother's Day? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10 题。 8. Who will the woman go to the zoo with? A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C. Her son. 9. What animals does the woman like best? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 10. What time will the speakers meet this Sunday? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When is the Sports Day? A. This Friday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Tuesday. 12. What is after the 100-meter race? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 400-meter relay race. 13. How long does the lunch break last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 14. What ball game will the students have? A. A tennis game. B. A football game. C. A basketball game. 15 Who can the students ask to watch the game? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their cousins. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Three students work in different places every ____16____. Li Tao He goes to the animal hospital with His ____17____. He looks after the ____18____ dogs. Wan Xia She enjoys reading. She spends ____19____ minutes reading with the students in a special school. Xia Dong He has a sweet voice. He spends some of his free time ____20____ for the children in the hospital. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Bob, will you please get me the book on the shelf? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. The shelf is too high for me. A. find B. read C. arrive D. reach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，请帮我拿一下书架上的书好吗？——抱歉，我恐怕够不到。书架对我来说太高了。 考查动词辨析。find找到；read阅读；arrive到达；reach够得着。根据“The shelf is too high for me.”可知，说话人够不着书架。故选D。 2. Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn`t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全第一。车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不能，不会；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不能。根据“Safety comes first”和“wear the seat belt”可知，安全最重要，故必须系好安全带。故选C。 3. We believe that the new Silk Road will provide more countries with a good _______ to know about China. A. purpose B. chance C. memory D. level 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信，新丝绸之路将为更多国家提供了解中国的好机会。A.目的；B.机会；C.记忆；D.等级。根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供了解中国的好…。对照选项的意思，可推知提供一个好机会，此空故填chance，故选B。 4. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent D. is made; is sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国制造的茶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。 考查非谓语和被动语态。根据句子结构，第一个空需要填入定语修饰“the tea”，“tea”与“make”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“made”作定语，构成“the tea made in China”（中国制造的茶）；第二个空是句子的谓语，“tea”与“send”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是每年发生的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“is sent”。故选C。 5. New energy cars have been put into use to ________ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新能源汽车已被投入使用以减少空气污染。 考查动词短语。cut down减少；cut out切断，删去；cut in插嘴；cut off切断。根据“New energy cars have been put into use to...air pollution.”可知，新能源汽车被投入使用是为了减少空气污染。故选A。 6. —What’s your favorite book, Carrie? —Tom Sawyer. It’s one of the best books that I ________. A. read B. was reading C. will read D. have read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Carrie，你最喜欢的书是什么？——《汤姆·索亚历险记》。它是我读过的最好的书之一。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s one of the best books that I...”可知，空格处需用现在完成时（have read），强调“至今为止读过”的经历，与前半句“one of the best books”形成逻辑对应（即“读过的书中最好的之一”）。故选D。 7. Paul said his ________ as a volunteer during the marathon race was very fantastic. A. experience B. situation C. survey D. organization 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗说他在马拉松比赛期间担任志愿者的经历非常棒。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；situation情况；survey调查；organization组织。根据“as a volunteer”可知，指的是担任志愿者的经历。故选A。 8. —I’m a little shy in class. What should I do? —Be more active and confident ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. so that B. or C. but D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在课堂上有点害羞。我该怎么办？——要更积极自信，以便你能提高表达能力。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；or或者；but但是；while当……时候。根据“Be more active and confident”可知，更积极自信是为了能提高表达能力，需要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 9. —How will humans win the fight against the terrible disease? —Only when every country in the world works together ________. A. recently B. closely C. suddenly D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人类如何才能战胜这种可怕的疾病？——只有当世界上每个国家都密切合作时。 考查副词辨析。recently最近地；closely紧密地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Only when every country in the world works together”可知，只有当世界上每个国家都密切合作时，人类如何才能战胜这种可怕的疾病。故选B。 10. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. —________. Many hands make light work. A. It depends B. Never mind C. No way D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你支持这个志愿者项目。——这是我的荣幸。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查情景交际。It depends看情况；Never mind没关系；No way没门；My pleasure这是我的荣幸。第一句是感谢，回答需符合礼貌原则。“My pleasure”是回应感谢的常用表达，意为“这是我的荣幸”。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Shanghai has a rich history of street art. For people who don’t have the time or money for a night in a music hall, street performers ____11____ them with shows. People can enjoy wonderful performances on street corners in this ____12____ and noisy city. Once, a man dressed as a sunflower and appeared in many places across the city. He invited people to take part in his performance. He explained that he wanted to bring ____13____ and joy to people, because too many people were under pressure. The man was a blogger. In his videos, he asked people around, “If you were a ____14____, what would you like to be?” Someone wanted to be “strong and brave” while another wanted to “bloom (开花) every day”. People of all ages were ____15____ in the man’s street performance. They thought it brought ____16____ a feeling of healing (治愈). However, some people thought his performances might ____17____ problems for other people. What do you ____18____ street performances? Since 2014, Shanghai has ____19____ street performances as part of its cultural scene. It allows people to show themselves, but they should do it in a(n) ____20____ way. 11. A. provide B. help C. refuse D. discuss 12. A. new B. dark C. empty D. busy 13. A. space B. treasure C. laughter D. knowledge 14. A. fish B. flower C. cat D. book 15. A. rich B. confident C. successful D. interested 16. A. him B. them C. us D. you 17. A. cause B. reduce C. find D. understand 18. A. hear from B. depend on C. think of D. look at 19. A. punished B. accepted C. spread D. printed 20. A. equal B. social C. proper D. crazy 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海街头艺术的丰富历史及其对人们生活的影响，包括街头表演者为市民带来的欢乐以及不同人群对街头表演的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：对于那些没有时间或金钱去音乐厅的人来说，街头表演者为他们提供表演。 provide提供；help帮助；refuse拒绝；discuss讨论。根据“street performers…them with shows”可知，街头表演者为人们提供表演，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：人们可以在这个繁忙而嘈杂的城市街头欣赏精彩的表演。 new新的；dark黑暗的；empty空的；busy繁忙的。根据“noisy city”可知，上海是一个繁忙的城市，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他解释说，他想给人们带来欢笑和快乐，因为太多人承受着压力。 space空间；treasure财富；laughter欢笑；knowledge知识。根据“bring…and joy to people”可知，与“joy”并列的应是“laughter”，向日葵装扮的人想带来欢笑，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在他的视频中，他问周围的人：“如果你是一朵花，你想成为什么？” fish鱼；flower花；cat猫；book书。根据前文“dressed as a sunflower”可知，表演者扮演向日葵，因此问的是“花”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都对这位男子的街头表演感兴趣。 rich富有的；confident自信的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的。根据“People…were…in the man’s street performance”可知，人们对此感兴趣，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们认为这给他们带来了一种治愈的感觉。 him他；them他们；us我们；you你。根据“People…thought it brought…a feeling of healing (治愈)”可知，表演给“他们”带来治愈感，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，一些人认为他的表演可能会给别人带来问题。 cause导致；reduce减少；find发现；understand理解。根据“problems for other people”可知，表演可能“导致”问题，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你对街头表演有什么看法？ hear from收到来信；depend on依赖；think of认为；look at看。根据“What do you…street performances?”可知，询问对街头表演的看法，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：自2014年以来，上海已经接受街头表演作为其文化场景的一部分。 punished惩罚；accepted接受；spread传播；printed印刷。根据“street performances as part of its cultural scene”可知，上海已将街头表演作为其文化场景的一部分，说明上海“接受”街头表演，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它允许人们展示自己，但他们应该以适当的方式去做。 equal平等的；social社会的；proper适当的；crazy疯狂的。根据“they should do it in a(n)…way”可知，表演应以“适当”的方式进行，故选C。 B Ethan Taylor was strong. It was his advantage during his early years as a football player. ____21____, he became very heavy in his second year at college. His ____22____ often laughed at his build (身材). “People have always laughed at my build ___23___ I was really young. It started from primary school and continued all the way through middle school, high school and even into college,” Ethan said. “It was hard to ____24____ that I reached my top weight of more than 160 kg at the age of 19.” Realizing the need for a change, Ethan set a(n)____25____ to lose weight. He started eating less and exercising more. He managed to lose over 10 kg by himself before ____26____ Anytime Fitness, a 24-hour gym. He exercised hard there every day. Just 18 months later, Ethan successfully lost about half of his body weight. His goal ____27____ in the end. After that, he took part in the Chicago Marathon on October 13, 2019 to raise money for a(n)____28____ called Action for Healthy Kids. It helps to make schools healthier places for kids to grow up. Ethan is now encouraging others to develop more active and ____29____ ways. He goes to a local walking group twice a week to help others lose weight. “I want people to understand the importance of persistence (坚持),” he said. “You can’t make ____30____ in one night. It’s going to take time. 21. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Also D. However 22. A. doctors B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 23. A. if B. until C. since D. because 24. A. believe B. afford C. discuss D. choose 25. A. goal B. result C. habit D. interest 26. A. leaving B. building C. helping D. joining 27. A. ran out B. came true C. woke up D. got away 28. A. plan B. task C. group D. member 29. A. smarter B. easier C. safer D. healthier 30. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ethan Taylor从体重超标到成功减肥并鼓励他人健康生活的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，他在大学二年级时变得非常胖。 Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Also也；However然而。根据“he became very heavy in his second year at college”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他的同学经常嘲笑他的身材。 doctors医生；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“It started from primary school and continued all the way through middle school, high school and even into college”可知，嘲笑他的人是同学。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：人们从我小时候就开始嘲笑我的身材。 if如果；until直到；since自从；because因为。根据“It started from primary school…”可知，此处表示时间起点。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：很难相信我19岁时体重达到了160多公斤的最高值。 believe相信；afford负担得起；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“that I reached my top weight of more than 160 kg at the age of 19”可知，此处表示难以相信的事实。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：意识到需要改变，Ethan设定了一个减肥的目标。 goal目标；result结果；habit习惯；interest兴趣。根据“to lose weight”可知，此处表示设定目标去减肥。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在加入24小时健身房Anytime Fitness之前，他自己成功减掉了10多公斤。 leaving离开；building建造；helping帮助；joining加入。根据“Anytime Fitness, a 24-hour gym”可知，此处表示加入健身房。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他的目标最终实现了。 ran out用完；came true实现；woke up醒来；got away逃脱。根据“Ethan successfully lost about half of his body weight”可知，指的是目标达成。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：之后，他于2019年10月13日参加了芝加哥马拉松比赛，为一个名为“健康儿童行动”的组织筹集资金。 plan计划；task任务；group组织；member成员。根据“called Action for Healthy Kids”可知，这是一个组织名称。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Ethan现在鼓励他人养成更积极健康的生活方式。 smarter更聪明；easier更容易；safer更安全；healthier更健康。根据“It helps to make schools healthier places for kids”可知，此处强调健康。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你不可能一夜之间就成功。 it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“You can’t make…in one night”可知，此处指代“成功”，用make it表示。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Tony, did you have a history class this afternoon? B: No, we had a geography class. A: ____31____ B: Yes. We talked about the Nile and our teacher told us to protect rivers. A: ____32____ B: We learned about Qomolangma. And many of my classmates like climbing mountains. A: Me, too. How about going to Mount Tai together? ____33____ B: OK, Emma. When shall we go? A: ____34____ B: It’s okay for me. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and take some food and water. A: OK. ____35____ B: All right. See you then. A. Is next Saturday OK? B. How about the mountains? C. Let’s see who climbs higher and faster. D. Did you learn anything about the rivers? E. Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? F. Let’s meet at the railway station at six next Saturday morning. G. Why not talk about rivers and mountains after class? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于下午上课内容及相约去泰山的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes. We talked about the Nile and our teacher told us to protect rivers.”可知，上文是询问关于河流的一般疑问句，选项D“你们是学习了一些关于河流的东西吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“We learned about Qomolangma. And many of my classmates like climbing mountains.”可知，此处提到了山脉，选项B“山脉呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“How about going to Mount Tai together?”可知，此处提到一起去泰山，下文应该是表达关于一起爬泰山的具体内容，选项C“让我们看看谁爬得更高更快。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When shall we go?”可知，应回答什么时候去，选项A“下周六可以吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“All right. See you then.”可知，上文应安排一些见面的细节，选项F“我们下周六早上六点在火车站见面吧。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you a fan of museums? We will take you to visit some special museums this summer vacation. Cologne Chocolate Museum It is in Germany. In the museum, you can see many early machines and learn about how to make chocolate. You can also taste delicious chocolate here. Date: July 8th—July 11th Age: 6—8 Fee (费用): 688 dollars Faber-Castell Pencil Museum It is in Germany. In the museum, you can learn about the history of pencils and the process of making pencils. Date: July 21st—July 23rd Age: 9—11 Fee: 799 dollars Sulabh International Museum of Toilets It is in New Delhi, India. In the museum, you can find many different kinds of toilet models, from ancient toilets to modern ones. The museum helps people know different cultures of toilets. Date: August 5th—August 9th Age: 12—15 Fee: 566 dollars China National Silk Museum It is the biggest silk museum in the world. In the museum, you can enjoy many beautiful silk products (产品) from ancient China. It is a good way to learn about Chinese history. Date: August 15th—August 16th Age: 16—18 Fee: 480 dollars Call us at 054-86323 for more information. It’s the only way to contact us. 36. How much should you pay to visit China National Silk Museum? A. 480 dollars. B. 566 dollars. C. 688 dollars. D. 799 dollars. 37. Which museum can you choose if you are only free in early August? A. Cologne Chocolate Museum. B. Faber-Castell Pencil Museum. C. Sulabh International Museum of Toilets. D. China National Silk Museum. 38. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Travel. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个特殊博物馆的相关信息，包括它们的位置、特色、开放时间、适合的年龄和费用等，并提供了联系方式以便获取更多信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China National Silk Museum...Fee: 480 dollars”可知，参观中国国家丝绸博物馆的费用是480美元。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sulabh International Museum of Toilets...Date: August 5th—August 9th”可知，Sulabh International Museum of Toilets的开放时间是8月5日至8月9日，属于8月初。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四个特殊的博物馆及其相关信息，包括开放时间、费用等，最可能出现在杂志的“旅游”部分。故选D。 B In the cold winter, we must be very careful to prevent a cold. Sometimes it can be serious, so take care of yourself and prevent a cold in winter. Dress properly In cold weather, it’s right to wear clothes that are proper for the temperature, including coats, wool shirts, long pants, and closed shoes or boots. If it snows, wear scarves and gloves. Doing this can decrease (降低) our chances of getting a cold. Clean the house It’s important to keep the house clean to avoid a cold as well. This includes cleaning every part of your house. Disinfect (消毒) the kitchen, bathrooms, rooms, as well as all the objects inside. And we can maintain the temperature of the house around 23℃. Have a good diet When it’s cold, we can eat foods rich in vitamin C and vitamin D, such as fruit and vegetables. These help us keep healthy. Also, we’d better have warm drinks and hot soup to keep the body temperature at the right level. ________ It is important to get some physical activities. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us avoid colds. Besides, we must get enough rest. Sleep at least eight hours a day and don’t stay up late. Make sure we feel warm when we sleep. 39 Which word is close to the underlined word “maintain”? A. Make. B. Keep. C. Show. D. Find. 40. Which of the following is the best subtitle (小标题) of Paragraph 5? A. Exercise and sleep well B. Take part in some activities C. Have a rest after a long work D. Work hard at physical education 41. Who may be the writer of the passage? A. A singer. B. A player. C. A policeman. D. A doctor. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季如何通过正确穿衣、保持房屋清洁、合理饮食以及进行体育锻炼和保证充足睡眠等措施来预防感冒。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And we can maintain the temperature of the house around 23℃”可知，此处表达的是将房子的温度保持在 23℃左右。“maintain”在此处的意思是“保持”，与“Keep”意思相近。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。第五段主要讲述了进行体育锻炼和保证充足睡眠的重要性，因此最佳小标题应为“Exercise and sleep well”。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕如何在冬季预防感冒展开，给出了穿衣、清洁、饮食和锻炼等方面的建议，这类内容通常由医生提供。故选D。 C For only twenty yuan, Fang Weijing can buy her lunch in a community canteen (食堂) in Hangzhou. She has a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all are very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker in a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, more young people prefer eating in community canteens. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of new ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助式的) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100g. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the support of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses (消费) of the people. There are now a large number of community canteens in China. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about Fang Weijing’s lunch in the community canteen? A. It costs less than twenty yuan. B. It has a home-cooked taste. C. It includes fish, vegetables and rice. D. It can’t be taken back home to eat. 43. What may the old people think of the dishes in the community canteens? A. Special but salty. B. Different but expensive. C. Cheap and sweet. D. Delicious and healthy. 44. Who are the customers of the community canteens according to the article? A. Elderly people only. B. Young people only. C. Both elderly and young people. D. Children only. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Community is able to offer food to everyone. B. The government can do more for the old people. C. More new styles will be brought to community. D. Community canteens are becoming popular. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了社区食堂在中国越来越受欢迎的现象，包括其服务对象、价格优势以及政府的支持等内容。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For only twenty yuan, Fang Weijing can buy her lunch in a community canteen (食堂) in Hangzhou. She has a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all are very healthy. ‘The dishes have a home-cooked taste,’ said Fang.”可知，方维静的午餐有家常菜的味道。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang Suxia, a worker in a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.”可知，老年人认为社区食堂的饭菜既美味又健康。故选D。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. Now, more young people prefer eating in community canteens.”可知，社区食堂的顾客包括老年人和年轻人。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了社区食堂在中国越来越受欢迎的现象。故选D。 D After John and Bobby finished their college, they joined a wholesale (批发的) company together in the same year. They both worked very hard. However, several years later, the boss chose Bobby to be the manager, but John was still a worker. John couldn’t understand it and wanted to resign (辞职). He wrote a resignation to the boss and complained that the boss didn't know who worked harder and better. The boss knew that John had worked very hard over the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism (批评), but I hope you can do one more thing for me before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind and take back your resignation.” John agreed. The boss asked him to find anyone selling watermelons at the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked for the price, but John didn’t know. So he went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss that it was 1.2 dollars per kilo. Then the boss called Bobby to come to his office and asked him to do the same thing. Bobby went, returned and said to the boss, “Only one person sells watermelons, 1.2 dollars per kilo. But if you buy more than 10 kilos, it is 1 dollar per kilo. He has 340 watermelons and each one weighs about 2 kilos. The seller bought them from the South two days ago, and they are fresh and sweet.” John was very surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. 46. What was John like? A. Hard-working. B. Clever. C. Quiet. D. Proud. 47. How much should we pay if we buy 12 kilos of watermelons? A. 14.4 dollars. B. 13.2 dollars. C. 12 dollars. D. 11.8 dollars. 48. What did Bobby know after he returned? ①the price of each watermelon ②the weight of the watermelons ③the number of the watermelons ④ the source (来源) of the watermelons A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. What was the difference between John and Bobby? A. Bobby didn’t work so hard as John. B. Bobby was better at selling things than John. C. Bobby got along better with the boss than John. D. Bobby collected much more market information than John. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Bobby在同一家公司工作多年后，Bobby被提升为经理而John仍是普通员工。通过老板让他们调查西瓜信息的测试，John意识到自己与Bobby的差距在于收集信息的全面性和主动性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After John and Bobby finished their college, they joined a wholesale (批发的) company together in the same year. They both worked very hard.”可知，John工作努力。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you buy more than 10 kilos, it is 1 dollar per kilo”可知，12公斤超过10公斤，按1美元/公斤计算，12×1=12美元。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bobby的回答“Only one person sells watermelons, 1.2 dollars per kilo. But if you buy more than 10 kilos, it is 1 dollar per kilo. He has 340 watermelons and each one weighs about 2 kilos. The seller bought them from the South two days ago, and they are fresh and sweet.”可知，Bobby知道西瓜的价格、重量、数量和来源。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据Bobby和John在调查西瓜信息时的表现对比可知，Bobby比John收集了更多的市场信息。故选D。 E Do you know when the first Chinese National Costume Day was? It was celebrated in Xi’an on April 18, 2018. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts, creating a wonderful atmosphere. That day, people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Visitors from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a photo competition. Chinese National Costume Day is on the third day of the third lunar month. One of its purposes is to inspire young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing and Chinese culture. Among all kinds of traditional costumes, hanfu is very popular among young people. It has a long history and has changed a lot over time. However, some of its main features stay the same. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front called “jiao ling” or crossing collar. What’s more, there are ribbons (丝带) instead of buttons (扣子). It’s another main feature of hanfu. As China is becoming stronger and stronger, we feel more confident about our traditional culture. Wearing traditional clothing has become a popular and interesting way of showing our love for Chinese culture. 50. When did Chinese National Costume Day start? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. D. Seven years ago. 51. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The ways of designing traditional clothing. B. The history and main features of hanfu. C. The main materials of traditional clothing. D. The differences between hanfu and other traditional clothing. 52 What kind of clothing is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国民族服装日的起始时间、庆祝活动、日期及设立目的。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was celebrated in Xi’an on April 18, 2018.”以及当前时间2025年可知，2025减去2018等于7，所以中国民族服装日始于七年前。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Among all kinds of traditional costumes, hanfu is very popular among young people. It has a long history and has changed a lot over time. However, some of its main features stay the same.”可知，第三段主要讲述了汉服的历史和主要特征。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among all kinds of traditional costumes, hanfu is very popular among young people.”可知，文章中提到了汉服。故选C。 Sweden’s programme of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only a little of their rubbish goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). The rest is recycled or more recently being reused as fuel (燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with lots of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above. Sweden has begun buying much waste every year from other countries. Some countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States where tons of rubbish was produced in the past, only about a small percent was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ended up in landfills. Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It’s a win-win situation. Clever! Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries’ technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden’s waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills. 53. What does Sweden need now according to the text? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________ 54. Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away? (不超过5词) _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer mean by saying “but it is one of few” in the last paragraph? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. More rubbish/waste from other countries. 54. Norway. 55. Few countries have advanced waste management like Sweden. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典通过垃圾回收和废物转化能源项目取得了巨大成功，但由于国内垃圾不足，不得不从其他国家进口垃圾来维持能源生产的情况。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“There is simply not enough rubbish in this country”和第二段“Sweden has begun buying much waste every year from other countries”可知，瑞典现在需要更多的垃圾来维持其废物转化能源项目。故填More rubbish/waste from other countries. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away”可知，挪威付费让瑞典处理其垃圾。故填Norway. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few”可知，作者的意思是瑞典在废物管理方面处于领先地位，但像瑞典这样做的国家很少。故填Few countries have advanced waste management like Sweden. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The cinema was half e_________（空的）because the movie was so boring. 【答案】(e)mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影院有一半是空的，因为电影太无聊了。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mpty。 57. AI is d________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what it will be like in ten years. 【答案】(d)eveloping 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能发展如此之快，以至于没人能说清十年后它会是什么样子。根据“so quickly that no one can tell what it will be like in ten years.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指发展，develop“发展”，为动词；由is可知句子用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，develop的现在分词是developing。故填(d)eveloping。 58. Don’t talk l________ (大声地) because your mother is sleeping. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要大声说话，因为你的妈妈正在睡觉。loudly意为“大声地”，副词修饰动词talk。故填(l)oudly。 59. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to s________ (成功). 【答案】(s)uccess 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信你自己是通往成功之路的第一步。“on the road to...”意为“在通往……的道路上”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词，success“成功”，名词。故填(s)uccess。 60. Traditional Chinese m________ (药) has been playing an important role in treating the illness. 【答案】(m)edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：中医在治疗这种疾病方面一直发挥着重要作用。medicine表示“药”，是不可数名词，故填(m)edicine。 X.书面表达(满分20分) 61. 好的生活习惯是健康的保证。假如你叫李华，你们班将于下周一举办以“好的生活习惯”为主题的英语班会。请你根据思维导图提示和要求，以“How to develop a good living habit”为题写一篇英语演讲。 要求：1.短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯，书写工整； 3.词数80-100 （短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to develop a good living habit Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. I think a good living habit is very important for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to develop a good living habit Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I think a good living habit is very important for us. First, we should keep a balanced diet. Eating more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food helps us stay healthy. Second, going to bed early is necessary. Enough sleep makes us energetic and improves our study efficiency. Finally, taking enough exercise is also important. For example, running or playing basketball can strengthen our bodies. By following these habits, we can live a healthier and happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，介绍三个好习惯； 第三步，总结健康生活的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③strengthen加强 [高分句型] ①Eating more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food helps us stay healthy.（动名词作主语） ②Enough sleep makes us energetic and improves our study efficiency.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语(译林版) 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do Anna's parents usually have for dinner? 2. Where will the speakers go? 3. When will the boy leave for Nanjing? A. At about 2:00 p. m. B. At about 2:30 p. m. C. At about 3:30 p. m. 4. What is David doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book report. C. Trying to get a book. 5. What's the matter with Dave? A. He is ill. B. He is hungry. C. He is afraid. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did John enjoy before? A. Writing stories. B. Reading books. C. Telling stories. 7. When is Mother's Day? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10 题。 8. Who will the woman go to the zoo with? A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C. Her son. 9. What animals does the woman like best? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 10. What time will the speakers meet this Sunday? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When is the Sports Day? A. This Friday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Tuesday. 12. What is after the 100-meter race? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 400-meter relay race. 13. How long does the lunch break last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 14. What ball game will the students have? A. A tennis game. B. A football game. C. A basketball game. 15. Who can the students ask to watch the game? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their cousins. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Three students work in different places every ____16____. Li Tao He goes to the animal hospital with His ____17____. He looks after the ____18____ dogs. Wan Xia She enjoys reading. She spends ____19____ minutes reading with the students in a special school. Xia Dong He has a sweet voice. He spends some of his free time ____20____ for the children in the hospital. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Bob, will you please get me the book on the shelf? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. The shelf is too high for me. A. find B. read C. arrive D. reach 2. Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn`t 3. We believe that the new Silk Road will provide more countries with a good _______ to know about China. A. purpose B. chance C. memory D. level 4. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent D. is made; is sent 5. New energy cars have been put into use to ________ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off 6. —What’s your favorite book, Carrie? —Tom Sawyer. It’s one of the best books that I ________. A. read B. was reading C. will read D. have read 7. Paul said his ________ as a volunteer during the marathon race was very fantastic. A. experience B. situation C. survey D. organization 8. —I’m a little shy in class. What should I do? —Be more active and confident ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. so that B. or C. but D. while 9. —How will humans win the fight against the terrible disease? —Only when every country in the world works together ________. A. recently B. closely C. suddenly D. slowly 10. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. —________. Many hands make light work. A. It depends B. Never mind C. No way D. My pleasure Ⅵ.完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Shanghai has a rich history of street art. For people who don’t have the time or money for a night in a music hall, street performers ____11____ them with shows. People can enjoy wonderful performances on street corners in this ____12____ and noisy city. Once, a man dressed as a sunflower and appeared in many places across the city. He invited people to take part in his performance. He explained that he wanted to bring ____13____ and joy to people, because too many people were under pressure. The man was a blogger. In his videos, he asked people around, “If you were a ____14____, what would you like to be?” Someone wanted to be “strong and brave” while another wanted to “bloom (开花) every day”. People of all ages were ____15____ in the man’s street performance. They thought it brought ____16____ a feeling of healing (治愈). However, some people thought his performances might ____17____ problems for other people. What do you ____18____ street performances? Since 2014, Shanghai has ____19____ street performances as part of its cultural scene. It allows people to show themselves, but they should do it in a(n) ____20____ way. 11. A. provide B. help C. refuse D. discuss 12. A. new B. dark C. empty D. busy 13. A. space B. treasure C. laughter D. knowledge 14 A. fish B. flower C. cat D. book 15. A. rich B. confident C. successful D. interested 16. A. him B. them C. us D. you 17. A. cause B. reduce C. find D. understand 18. A. hear from B. depend on C. think of D. look at 19. A. punished B. accepted C. spread D. printed 20. A. equal B. social C. proper D. crazy B Ethan Taylor was strong. It was his advantage during his early years as a football player. ____21____, he became very heavy in his second year at college. His ____22____ often laughed at his build (身材). “People have always laughed at my build ___23___ I was really young. It started from primary school and continued all the way through middle school, high school and even into college,” Ethan said. “It was hard to ____24____ that I reached my top weight of more than 160 kg at the age of 19.” Realizing the need for a change, Ethan set a(n)____25____ to lose weight. He started eating less and exercising more. He managed to lose over 10 kg by himself before ____26____ Anytime Fitness, a 24-hour gym. He exercised hard there every day. Just 18 months later, Ethan successfully lost about half of his body weight. His goal ____27____ in the end. After that, he took part in the Chicago Marathon on October 13, 2019 to raise money for a(n)____28____ called Action for Healthy Kids. It helps to make schools healthier places for kids to grow up. Ethan is now encouraging others to develop more active and ____29____ ways. He goes to a local walking group twice a week to help others lose weight. “I want people to understand the importance of persistence (坚持),” he said. “You can’t make ____30____ in one night. It’s going to take time. 21. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Also D. However 22. A. doctors B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 23. A. if B. until C. since D. because 24. A. believe B. afford C. discuss D. choose 25. A. goal B. result C. habit D. interest 26. A. leaving B. building C. helping D. joining 27. A. ran out B. came true C. woke up D. got away 28. A. plan B. task C. group D. member 29. A. smarter B. easier C. safer D. healthier 30. A. it B. one C. this D. that 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Tony, did you have a history class this afternoon? B: No, we had a geography class. A: ____31____ B: Yes. We talked about the Nile and our teacher told us to protect rivers. A: ____32____ B: We learned about Qomolangma. And many of my classmates like climbing mountains. A: Me, too. How about going to Mount Tai together? ____33____ B: OK, Emma. When shall we go? A: ____34____ B: It’s okay for me. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and take some food and water. A: OK. ____35____ B: All right. See you then. A. Is next Saturday OK? B. How about the mountains? C. Let’s see who climbs higher and faster. D. Did you learn anything about the rivers? E. Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? F. Let’s meet at the railway station at six next Saturday morning. G. Why not talk about rivers and mountains after class? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you a fan of museums? We will take you to visit some special museums this summer vacation. Cologne Chocolate Museum It is in Germany. In the museum you can see many early machines and learn about how to make chocolate. You can also taste delicious chocolate here. Date: July 8th—July 11th Age: 6—8 Fee (费用): 688 dollars Faber-Castell Pencil Museum It is in Germany. In the museum, you can learn about the history of pencils and the process of making pencils. Date: July 21st—July 23rd Age: 9—11 Fee: 799 dollars Sulabh International Museum of Toilets It is in New Delhi, India. In the museum, you can find many different kinds of toilet models, from ancient toilets to modern ones. The museum helps people know different cultures of toilets. Date: August 5th—August 9th Age: 12—15 Fee: 566 dollars China National Silk Museum It is the biggest silk museum in the world. In the museum, you can enjoy many beautiful silk products (产品) from ancient China. It is a good way to learn about Chinese history. Date: August 15th—August 16th Age: 16—18 Fee: 480 dollars Call us at 054-86323 for more information. It’s the only way to contact us. 36. How much should you pay to visit China National Silk Museum? A. 480 dollars. B. 566 dollars. C. 688 dollars. D. 799 dollars. 37. Which museum can you choose if you are only free in early August? A. Cologne Chocolate Museum. B. Faber-Castell Pencil Museum. C. Sulabh International Museum of Toilets. D. China National Silk Museum. 38. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Travel. B In the cold winter, we must be very careful to prevent a cold. Sometimes it can be serious, so take care of yourself and prevent a cold in winter. Dress properly In cold weather, it’s right to wear clothes that are proper for the temperature, including coats, wool shirts, long pants, and closed shoes or boots. If it snows, wear scarves and gloves. Doing this can decrease (降低) our chances of getting a cold. Clean the house It’s important to keep the house clean to avoid a cold as well. This includes cleaning every part of your house. Disinfect (消毒) the kitchen, bathrooms, rooms, as well as all the objects inside. And we can maintain the temperature of the house around 23℃. Have a good diet When it’s cold, we can eat foods rich in vitamin C and vitamin D, such as fruit and vegetables. These help us keep healthy. Also, we’d better have warm drinks and hot soup to keep the body temperature at the right level. ________ It is important to get some physical activities. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us avoid colds. Besides, we must get enough rest. Sleep at least eight hours a day and don’t stay up late. Make sure we feel warm when we sleep. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “maintain”? A. Make. B. Keep. C. Show. D. Find. 40. Which of the following is the best subtitle (小标题) of Paragraph 5? A. Exercise and sleep well B. Take part in some activities C. Have a rest after a long work D. Work hard at physical education 41. Who may be the writer of the passage? A. A singer. B. A player. C. A policeman. D. A doctor. C For only twenty yuan, Fang Weijing can buy her lunch in a community canteen (食堂) in Hangzhou. She has a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all are very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker in a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, more young people prefer eating in community canteens. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of new ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助式的) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100g. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the support of local governments They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses (消费) of the people. There are now a large number of community canteens in China. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about Fang Weijing’s lunch in the community canteen? A. It costs less than twenty yuan. B. It has a home-cooked taste. C. It includes fish, vegetables and rice. D. It can’t be taken back home to eat. 43. What may the old people think of the dishes in the community canteens? A. Special but salty. B. Different but expensive. C. Cheap and sweet. D. Delicious and healthy. 44. Who are the customers of the community canteens according to the article? A. Elderly people only. B. Young people only. C. Both elderly and young people. D. Children only. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Community is able to offer food to everyone. B. The government can do more for the old people. C. More new styles will be brought to community. D. Community canteens are becoming popular. D After John and Bobby finished their college, they joined a wholesale (批发的) company together in the same year. They both worked very hard. However, several years later, the boss chose Bobby to be the manager, but John was still a worker. John couldn’t understand it and wanted to resign (辞职). He wrote a resignation to the boss and complained that the boss didn't know who worked harder and better. The boss knew that John had worked very hard over the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism (批评), but I hope you can do one more thing for me before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind and take back your resignation.” John agreed. The boss asked him to find anyone selling watermelons at the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked for the price, but John didn’t know. So he went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss that it was 1.2 dollars per kilo. Then the boss called Bobby to come to his office and asked him to do the same thing. Bobby went, returned and said to the boss, “Only one person sells watermelons, 1.2 dollars per kilo. But if you buy more than 10 kilos, it is 1 dollar per kilo. He has 340 watermelons and each one weighs about 2 kilos. The seller bought them from the South two days ago, and they are fresh and sweet.” John was very surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. 46. What was John like? A. Hard-working. B. Clever. C. Quiet. D. Proud. 47. How much should we pay if we buy 12 kilos of watermelons? A. 14.4 dollars. B. 13.2 dollars. C. 12 dollars. D. 11.8 dollars. 48. What did Bobby know after he returned? ①the price of each watermelon ②the weight of the watermelons ③the number of the watermelons ④ the source (来源) of the watermelons A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49 What was the difference between John and Bobby? A. Bobby didn’t work so hard as John. B Bobby was better at selling things than John. C. Bobby got along better with the boss than John. D. Bobby collected much more market information than John. E Do you know when the first Chinese National Costume Day was? It was celebrated in Xi’an on April 18, 2018. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts, creating a wonderful atmosphere. That day, people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Visitors from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a photo competition. Chinese National Costume Day is on the third day of the third lunar month. One of its purposes is to inspire young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing and Chinese culture. Among all kinds of traditional costumes, hanfu is very popular among young people. It has a long history and has changed a lot over time. However, some of its main features stay the same. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front called “jiao ling” or crossing collar. What’s more, there are ribbons (丝带) instead of buttons (扣子). It’s another main feature of hanfu. As China is becoming stronger and stronger, we feel more confident about our traditional culture. Wearing traditional clothing has become a popular and interesting way of showing our love for Chinese culture. 50. When did Chinese National Costume Day start? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. D. Seven years ago. 51. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The ways of designing traditional clothing. B. The history and main features of hanfu. C. The main materials of traditional clothing. D. The differences between hanfu and other traditional clothing. 52. What kind of clothing is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. Sweden’s programme of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only a little of their rubbish goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). The rest is recycled or more recently being reused as fuel (燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with lots of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above. Sweden has begun buying much waste every year from other countries. Some countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States where tons of rubbish was produced in the past, only about a small percent was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ended up in landfills. Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It’s a win-win situation. Clever! Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries’ technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden’s waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills. 53. What does Sweden need now according to the text? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________ 54. Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away? (不超过5词) _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer mean by saying “but it is one of few” in the last paragraph? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The cinema was half e_________（空的）because the movie was so boring. 57. AI is d________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what it will be like in ten years. 58. Don’t talk l________ (大声地) because your mother is sleeping. 59. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to s________ (成功). 60. Traditional Chinese m________ (药) has been playing an important role in treating the illness. X.书面表达(满分20分) 61. 好的生活习惯是健康的保证。假如你叫李华，你们班将于下周一举办以“好的生活习惯”为主题的英语班会。请你根据思维导图提示和要求，以“How to develop a good living habit”为题写一篇英语演讲。 要求：1.短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯，书写工整； 3.词数80-100 （短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to develop a good living habit Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. I think a good living habit is very important for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$