安徽蚌埠市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测 八年级英语试题(人教版)

蚌埠市2025～2026学年度第二学期期末监测 八年级英语试题（人教版） 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy break? A. B. C. 2. What did Harry buy? A. B. C. 3.How was the weather around nine o’clock last night? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. What is Martin’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Nurse and patient. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7题。 6. What does Carmen’s brother work as? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A musician. 7. What is Carmen’s brother going to do this weekend? A. Go ice skating. B. Go horse riding. C. Go rock climbing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What was Helen doing when Linda saw her? A. She was cleaning her room. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was reading a newspaper. 9. What time did Linda come back home? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 10.Where did Jack go yesterday afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When would the English exam be? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 12. Why was Jenny late? A. Because she didn’t care about the plan. B. Because she went back home to get the notebook. C. Because she planned to review lessons at home. 13. How did Jenny feel about Lisa’s words? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. 14. How did Jenny and Lisa make up? A. By writing letters to each other. B. By asking their teacher for help. C. By talking face to face calmly. 15. What can we learn from Jenny’s experience? A. Always speak politely and kindly. B. Think twice before we speak. C. Manage time wisely. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 The Little Prince Basic Information ·It was written by a French writer. ·It has been translated into more than 16. ________ languages. Story Summary ·A pilot gets to know a little prince in the 17. ________. ·During the prince’s journey, he 18. ________ many strange adults. ·The prince 19. ________ misses the Rose he left on his planet. Personal Thought The story reminds us that love and 20. ________ are more important than many other things. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Let’s take lunch to the reading room! —But wait, the sign says the library doesn’t ________ food inside. A. include B. avoid C. remain D. allow 2. —My voice sounds strange these days. —That’s your voice changing. it’s just a(n) ________ part of growing up! A. negative B. clear C. normal D. unusual 3. —How about watching the movie Dear You? The online ________ say it’s great. —Good idea! A. reviews B. introductions C. notices D. tickets 4. —Oh, my flowers are turning brown! —Plants die quickly ________ you water them regularly. A. because B. so C. whether D. unless 5. —Did you put peanuts in my sandwich? But I’m allergic to them. —Sorry, I forgot. I didn’t do it ________! A. on purpose B. in control C. under pressure D. at present 6. I have ________ but respect for the young man who saved the child from the fire. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 7. —Is finishing the project just about working hard? —No, it’s not ________ about hard work, we also need smart solutions. A. nearly B. simply C. clearly D. mainly 8. My father ________ in this school for fifteen years. All the students know him well. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working 9. We practiced really hard for this competition for two months. ________, we got the first prize. A. For example B. In fact C. As a result D. At first 10. —Mom, if I finish my homework before 6 p.m., can I watch my favorite show for an hour? —________. But you should keep your promise. A. Never mind B. That’s a deal C. With pleasure D. Forget it Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was taller and braver than any other man in the village. ____11____, he was impolite and unkind. People feared him because he often ____12____ villagers. At that time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living nearby. They often caused ____13____ for the village. People called the two, along with Zhou Chu, the three evils (祸害). One day, some villagers ____14____ Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster, and Zhou agreed. After several days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them. But the villagers ____15____ that he had lost his life during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his ____16____. After seeing this, Zhou completely realized how much he was disliked, and decided to ____17____ himself. He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “It’s never too ____18____ to do the right thing. If you set your mind on something good, you can always ____19____ it.” He encouraged Zhou to try his best to become a good person. From then on, Zhou Chu began to ____20____ protection for the village and became popular. The story of Zhou Chu and the Three Evils is still told today. It reminds us no matter when we start, we can still change ourselves and become better. 11. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Although 12. A. met B. welcomed C. hit D. called 13. A. noise B. pressure C. waste D. trouble 14. A. forced B. allowed C. asked D. ordered 15. A. considered B. imagined C. suggested D. believed 16. A. victory B. death C. success D. failure 17. A. change B. dress C. show D. introduce 18. A. late B. early C. hard D. easy 19. A. lose B. achieve C. refuse D. beat 20. A. stop B. refuse C. provide D. receive B April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. It’s a special day to ____21____ how beautiful and important the Chinese language is. As one of the ____22____ languages in the world, Chinese has a long history. Its most special part is Chinese characters. Chinese characters are not just symbols for talking or writing—they ____23____ rich culture and art. Many characters look like the things they stand for. For example, the character “山” (mountain) looks like three ____24____ peaks. This makes learning Chinese characters a fun way to ____25____ the meanings behind images (字形). The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once talked about three kinds of ____26____ in Chinese characters. First, form beauty-each character has a balanced and nice shape, ____27____ a small piece of art. Second, sound beauty—when you read them ____28____, you can clearly hear their rhythmic tones (音调) and they sound beautiful. Third, meaning beauty—one character can hold deep ____29____. Also, putting characters together can make lively words with interesting stories. Chinese Language Day not only ____30____ this old language, but also helps people from different countries understand Chinese culture better through its special characters and expressions. 21. A. celebrate B. forget C. measure D. compare 22. A. newest B. oldest C. shortest D. simplest 23. A. experience B. learn C. carry D. enjoy 24. A. low B. high C. small D. wide 25. A. give out B. look out C. take out D. find out 26. A. beauty B. value C. happiness D. power 27. A. like B. with C. for D. from 28. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 29. A. worries B. questions C. ideas D. secrets 30. A. uses B. improves C. creates D. honors Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you visited Longzi Lake last weekend. ____31____ B: It was amazing! Longzi Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in Bengbu. A: Really? ____32____ B: It’s about 8.4 square kilometres. It’s much larger than I thought. A: Is it the largest lake in Bengbu? B: ____33____ Zhanggong Lake is smaller than Longzi Lake. A: What did you do there? B: I went boating and enjoyed the beautiful view. ____34____ A: That sounds great. I’ve never been there. B: You should go! ____35____ A: OK. I will go with my family next weekend. A. Yes, I think so. B. What do you think of it? C. It’s a perfect place to relax. D. How large is Longzi Lake? E. Did you take many photos there? F. I have never visited Longzi Lake before. G. The water is so clear that I could see the bottom. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteer Needed Join our team and make a difference! We need your help for the following roles. No experience is needed—just bring your kindness! 36. How can someone become a sports day organizer? A. By writing your name on the club board. B. By emailing Lucy at lucylibrary@school.com. C. By joining the WeChat group “Green Team”. D. By calling Tom at 457-565. 37. What can we learn from the information in the text? A. You need special experience to join the volunteer work. B. The English Tutor must work in the school playground. C. The Park Cleanup activity takes place once a month. D. The Sports Day Organizer needs to love reading books. 38. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce school clubs to students. B. To call for volunteers for different roles. C. To show ways to improve school life. D. To teach students communication skills. B The world has many differences. Here are some examples. English is spoken in many countries, but people use it in different ways. Let’s look at some interesting examples. In the United States, people often say “bathroom” when they mean “washroom”. However, in the UK,“ bathroom” usually means a room with a bath. This small difference can sometimes cause confusion for visitors. Pronunciation (发音) is also different. For example, Australians pronounce the word “dance” differently from Americans. While Americans say it with a short “æ” sound, Australians use a longer “a”. Similarly, British English and American English have different ways of spelling words like “colour” (British) and “color” (American). In recent years, English has developed new words and phrases. For example, “thumbs-up” is widely understood as a sign of approval (赞同) in China. However, in some cultures, it might be rude to use this gesture (手势). Greetings are another area of difference. In European countries like Italy, people often kiss each other on the cheek. In Japan, bowing politely is more common to greet people. 39. What may confuse foreign visitors about the word “bathroom”? A. Its different meanings in two countries. B. Its strange spelling in daily writing. C. Its special pronunciation in speech. D. Its unusual way of expression. 40. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The word “dance”. B. The short “a” sound. C. The American English. D. The English spelling. 41. Which of the following differences in English is mentioned? A. Different speaking speed in daily talk. B. Different pronunciation and spelling rules. C. Different ways of learning new words. D. Different time of using English widely. 42. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a short novel. B. In a travel handbook. C. In a cultural storybook. D. In a language magazine. C On a sunny weekend morning, my classmates and I went to an old people’s home. We wanted to do something kind for the old people there, like cleaning their rooms, talking with them and cooking a nice lunch for them. My job was to cook lunch. When I was cutting tomatoes in the kitchen, the floor shook suddenly. The plates made loud sounds and the lights moved from side to side. “Earthquake!” someone shouted. We felt scared, but we all tried to stay calm. We quickly helped the old people get outside. After about five minutes, the shaking stopped. Everyone was safe. But our hearts still beat fast. Later, we went back inside and I continued cooking lunch. After lunch, we sat in a big hall with the old people. We shared some important safety tips during an earthquake with them. First, if they cannot run outside quickly, they can hide under a strong table and protect their heads. Second, never use lifts or stand near windows. Third, when they are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power poles (电线杆). The old people all listened carefully. To help them remember the information, we made some safety posters and put them up on the walls. They were happy and hoped we would visit again. This experience taught us that sharing safety tips is a good way to care for others. True kindness lies not only in daily help, but also in helping people stay safe in emergencies. 43. What did the author do when the earthquake happened? A. She continued cutting tomatoes in the kitchen. B. She quickly helped the old people get outside. C. She hid under a strong table to protect her head. D. She shouted “Earthquake!” to warn everyone. 44. Why did the writer and classmates make safety posters for the old people? A. To decorate the walls of the old people’s home. B. To help the old people remember the safety tips. C. To show that they were good at drawing. D. To apologize for the scary earthquake experience. 45. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain how to cook lunch during an earthquake. B. To describe the old people’s feelings after the earthquake. C. To share the lesson learned from the experience. D. To call on people to learn more safety tips. D The tradition of taking a midday nap is quite common in China. According to some research, 67.38％ of Chinese people report that they often take a nap after lunch, while 30.49％ sometimes do. Only 2.13％ say they never nap during the day. Age plays a big part in napping habits. For example, many elderly people take naps after lunch because they have more free time. They don’t need to worry about how long they will sleep or when to wake up. Meanwhile, schools also encourage students to rest at noon. Some schools even turn reading rooms or gyms into nap areas and provide folding beds for students. The habit of napping is stronger in some parts of China than in others. A survey shows that more than 60％ of people in Shanxi, Chongqing, Anhui, and Guangdong take midday naps. However, in places like Zhejiang and Shanghai, the nap culture is not as strong. Today, more people are paying attention to their health. Some choose to exercise, while others change their lifestyles by eating lighter meals or going to bed earlier. Traditional Chinese Medicine also believes that resting at noon is good for health. This may explain why more and more people are enjoying midday naps. So next time you feel sleepy after lunch, maybe a short nap is exactly what you need! 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By using a poem. 47. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reasons why people need to take midday naps. B. The places where people take midday naps. C. The napping habits of different age groups. D. The rules people should follow when napping. 48. In which place is the midday nap culture less common? A. In Shanxi. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Anhui. 49. Why does the writer mention Traditional Chinese Medicine in the last paragraph? A. To show the long history of midday naps in China. B. To compare different opinions about keeping healthy. C. To teach people how to take a nap in a healthy way. D. To prove midday naps are good for people’s health. E Recently a new fashion is sweeping social media around the world. Many foreign tourists are coming to China to take photos in traditional Chinese clothes. One American woman shared her experience online, and her video quickly went viral. It drew lots of views and hot discussions online. She took her photos in Nanjing. In the photos, she wore a light purple qipao and had a classic wavy hairstyle (卷发造型). With the look of the1930s, she felt as if she had travelled back in time. What surprised her most was the service she received. A helper carefully taught her how to stand, sit, where to look, and how to place her hands, making sure each photo showed her best side. The photographer was also very patient and helped her a lot. When she saw the final photos, she was amazed. The pictures looked as beautiful as movie posters! In China, foreign tourists can choose from plenty of photo shoot styles. They can try the dreamy style of Wuxi, the royal style (皇室风格) of ancient palaces, or the peaceful style of Jiangnan water towns. For foreign tourists, these photo shoots offer far more than just beautiful pictures. They offer a fun and special cultural experience. The foreign tourists learn how to wear traditional Chinese clothes and how to act as Chinese people did long ago. Every part of the process (过程) helps them understand more about Chinese culture. As more foreign friends dress in traditional Chinese clothes and take beautiful photos, it shows something important-the world is seeing China, and China is opening its arms to the world. 50. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 消失的 B. 流行的 C. 有趣的 D. 神秘的 51. What left the American woman the deepest impression? A. The special look of the 1930s in Nanjing. B. The long history of traditional Chinese culture. C. The wide choice of beautiful Chinese clothes. D. The careful and patient service she received. 52. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A New Fashion for Foreign Tourists in China B. A Popular Activity among Young Photo Lovers C. A Special Experience of an American Woman D. A Helpful Guide to Traditional Chinese Clothes 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Yang Kaiqi, a 10-year-old skateboarder, faced a difficult challenge at China’s National Games. During the game, she fell hard on her knees and shoulder but quickly stood up, picked up her skateboard, and tried again. Sadly, she missed all her big tricks and finished last. After the game, Yang almost cried. She said, “I felt too nervous and could not skate well.” Yang’s skateboarding journey began at age six after watching a show in her hometown, Taiyuan. She fell in love with the sport and started to learn it. She trained twice a week and later added more practices. Her parents fully supported her biggest dream of playing at the Olympic Games. To help her train with the national team, the family even moved to Shanghai. Though she didn’t win this time, Yang made history as the youngest player in the event. In skateboarding, falling is part of learning. For Yang, every fall is a step closer to her goal. Choosing skateboarding means choosing a harder way than her classmates, “I just want to play at the Olympic Games and see how far I can go,” Yang said. When asked if she was ready for more falls, she answered, “Yes, I am.” She remains hopeful and is ready to face more challenges. 53. Why didn’t Yang skate well in the game? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 54. What is Yang’s biggest dream? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the girl? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅹ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. This young girl has a great t________ (天赋) for dancing. 57. After a long day’s work, he slept s________ (酣睡地) last night. 58. She showed her thanks by h________ (拥抱) her friend warmly. 59. Many t________ (青少年的) problems come from poor communication. 60. Jack, please r________ (重复) the word several times until you can remember it. Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “苟日新，日日新，又日新。”这句古语告诉我们，每天进步一点点，就能遇见更好的自己。学校英语报正在开展以“A Better Me”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己进入初中以来的成长变化，写一篇短文投稿，分享你是如何努力成为更好的自己。 你可以从以下几个方面展开： 1. How have you kept a healthy body and a positive mind? 2. How have you learned Chinese culture and become a polite student? 3. What volunteer work have you done to help others and grow? 注意： 1.短文须包含以上方面，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2.词数：80～100； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 蚌埠市2025～2026学年度第二学期期末监测 八年级英语试题（人教版） 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy break? A. B. C. 2. What did Harry buy? A. B. C. 3.How was the weather around nine o’clock last night? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. What is Martin’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Nurse and patient. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7题。 6. What does Carmen’s brother work as? A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A musician. 7. What is Carmen’s brother going to do this weekend? A. Go ice skating. B. Go horse riding. C. Go rock climbing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What was Helen doing when Linda saw her? A. She was cleaning her room. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was reading a newspaper. 9. What time did Linda come back home? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 10.Where did Jack go yesterday afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When would the English exam be? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 12. Why was Jenny late? A. Because she didn’t care about the plan. B. Because she went back home to get the notebook. C. Because she planned to review lessons at home. 13. How did Jenny feel about Lisa’s words? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. 14. How did Jenny and Lisa make up? A. By writing letters to each other. B. By asking their teacher for help. C. By talking face to face calmly. 15. What can we learn from Jenny’s experience? A. Always speak politely and kindly. B. Think twice before we speak. C. Manage time wisely. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 The Little Prince Basic Information ·It was written by a French writer. ·It has been translated into more than 16. ________ languages. Story Summary ·A pilot gets to know a little prince in the 17. ________. ·During the prince’s journey, he 18. ________ many strange adults. ·The prince 19. ________ misses the Rose he left on his planet. Personal Thought The story reminds us that love and 20. ________ are more important than many other things. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. C 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B B 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D C 【43~45题答案】 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C D 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D E 【50~52题答案】 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. A 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. Because she was too nervous. 54. To play at the Olympic Games./Playing at the Olympic Games. 55. Be brave and face challenges./We should be brave and never give up. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅹ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】talent##alent 【57题答案】 【答案】soundly##oundly 【58题答案】 【答案】hugging##ugging 【59题答案】 【答案】teenage##eenage 【60题答案】 【答案】repeat##epeat Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 A Better Me “If you improve a little every day, you will become a better person.” This old saying has encouraged me a lot. First, I’ve developed healthy living habits. I used to stay up late, but now I sleep early and run daily to become strong and energetic. Second, I’ve learned Chinese culture by reading Tang poems and practicing calligraphy. These have made me polite and respectful. Third, I’ve done volunteer activities. I’ve cleaned up the community and visited the elderly. Every small act of kindness has made me feel proud. Gradually, I’m becoming a better me and will keep moving forward. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $