精品解析：山东临沂市兰山区2025- 2026学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 七年级英语

2025～2026学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 七年级英语 2026.6 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. How often does Eric clean the living room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 3. What sport will Ella play this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 4. What is Jack’s grandpa doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunbathing in the garden. B. Watering the flowers. C. Listening to music. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 6. How was Mike’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Not bad. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The wolf was hungry and wanted to eat the monkey. 8. The monkey climbed down the tree to meet the wolf. 9. The monkey told the wolf about meat under a rock. 10. Many bees came out and bit the wolf. 11. The monkey ran away and kept safe at last. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意:请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How was Han Lin’s trip? It was __________________________. 13. Where did Han Lin go? He went to his ___________________ farm. 14. How was the weather in the afternoon? It _____________________ in the afternoon. 15. What did Han Lin help do first on the farm? He helped _____________________ for the fruit trees. 16. What vegetables or fruits did Han Lin pick on the farm? He picked cabbages and _________________________. 二、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） （一） 请选出画线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 17. A. short B. world C. horse D. north 18. A. throw B. thank C. than D. thought 19. A. game B. give C. germ D. ground 20. A. excuse B. rush C. mutton D. ugly 21. A. picked B. helped C. finished D. climbed （二）请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 22. 选出音的同化读音正确的选项。 What like to drink, tea or coffee? A. /wʊd ju/ B. /wʊdʒu/ 23. 选出斜体部分读音正确的选项。 What are you doing, Teng Fei? A. /əju:/ B. /ɑ:ju:/ 24. 选出重读部分标注正确的选项。 A. 'Keep our 'school 'clean and 'tidy. B. 'Don’t use your 'phone in class. 25. 选出符合所给重读模式的选项。 A. Did you see them? B. Play with your dog. 26. 选出句子语调标注正确的选项。 A. Whose bag is that? Is it yours? B. What about going swimming or going fishing? 三、阅读理解（共25小题；31-45每小题1分，46-55每小题2分，计35分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A 27. How many school children eat homemade lunches according to the UK study? A. 400,000 B. 4,000,000 C. 40,000,000 28. According to the study, what do 61% of the lunch boxes have? A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A sugary drink. 29. How can children make the homemade lunch healthy? A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Talk with parents about what to eat. C. Choose one of the five food groups. 30. What should parents do to keep the lunch food fresh? A. Keep it in a warm place. B. Prepare it in the morning. C. Put it in a cool place. 31. On which website can we see this page? A. www.livesport.com B. www.health.com C. www.allmovie.com B Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict rules. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. So people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Cross the Road Safely In Singapore, you should use a zebra crossing (斑马线) if you want to cross the road. If you cross the road casually, you will get a fine. Don’t Chew Gum (口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell gum, because gum is very sticky (黏的) and difficult to remove when people spit it onto the ground. To solve this problem, Singapore made a rule about selling gum in 1992. Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 32. What is Singapore famous for according to the passage? A. Its long history. B. Its strict rules. C. Its delicious food. 33. Why can’t people take durians on buses or trains? A. They smell very strong. B. They are too expensive. C. They are easy to go bad. 34. What does the underlined word “casually” probably mean in Chinese? A. 小心地 B. 随意地 C. 有序地 35. Which of the following is allowed (允许) in Singapore? A. Keeping the city clean. B. Taking durians on the bus. C. Buying or selling chewing gum. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Singapore is a very small country in Asia. B. It’s easy to break rules in small countries. C. It tells about some strict but useful rules in Singapore. C What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa (拉萨) is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe (根河) in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 37. Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A. Genhe. B. Lhasa. C. Ya’an. 38. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa. B. in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful. C. in Genhe, you can spend a long time playing outdoors. 39. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different cities. B. The weather in different cities. C. The beautiful views in different cities. 41. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People in Turpan probably like to eat hot food very much. B. People going to Lhasa should take enough water with them. C. People in Genhe seldom wear thick clothes in winter. D Is it really important to know how old animals are? For many scientists, yes, it is. When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example, like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four. Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad. Scientists are finding more ways to determine the age of animals. Recently, ▲ It helps a lot! 42. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking questions. 43. Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals? a. To study animal numbers. b. To learn which animals are growing. c. To know which animals need more care and help. d. To find out the differences between animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd 44. How old is a cow with four permanent teeth? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 45. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. more animals are in danger. B. people can help old dogs hear and see better. C. they can find some animals’ age by checking their DNA. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to protect animals in danger. B. How scientists tell animals’ age. C. How to take good care of old animals. （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Maria, How is it going? ____47____ Now it is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a very important festival in China. ____48____ And this year, it is on June 19th. And I am having a three-day holiday from Friday to Sunday. My friend Fu Xing invites me to dinner. ____49____ Fu Xing tells me that there is wormwood (艾草) on the door, because the Chinese think that wormwood can bring good luck to the family. On this special day, the Chinese usually eat zongzi. I want to make some zongzi with Fu Xing’s family. ____50____ It sounds difficult for me, but I’m sure I can make one in the end. At the moment, ____51____ It’s the most important activity during the festival. The dragon boat teams are working hard and trying to win now. While they are watching, they are shouting “come on” for them. It sounds exciting! In a word, I love the festival. What are you busy with these days? Write to me soon. Yours, Emma A. I am very happy and say yes. B. I’m having a great time in China. C. People eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. D. Fu Xing’s mum is going to teach me how to do it. E. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (农历) month. F. Fu Xing’s grandparents are watching the dragon boat race. 四、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often do exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children from 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than an hour of exercise every day, that is ____52____ they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running ____53____ at school. The study finds fat kids ____54____ do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. Instead, they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “We must know exercise is ____55____ everyone,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily ____56____ their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise once or twice a day. Students should ____57____ at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 52. A. because B. so C. but 53. A. exam B. practice C. experience 54. A. seldom B. often C. usually 55. A. good for B. interested in C. full of 56. A. try on B. hold on C. focus on 57. A. hang out B. work out C. come out B. 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in high spirits B. because C. because of D. instead of E. shone brightly F. one another G. too shy to speak Last Sunday, our class had an English corner in the park. On that day, the sun ____58____ and the sky was clear blue. We decided to practise conversations and play games in the park ____59____ watching TV at home. Some students even prepared small pictures to talk about, making the activity more interesting. All of us were ____60____ on the way. We laughed and shared funny stories. When we started, although some students were ____61____, they still tried to join us. We talked about our school life, and played interesting word games. We helped and cheered for ____62____, hoping to make progress together. To tell the truth, we became much braver and better at speaking ____63____ this meaningful activity. We not only learned a lot but also had great fun with our classmates. It was such a great experience that we all looked forward to having more activities like this. C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last autumn vacation, I went on a study trip to the UK with my good friends. I spent a week ____64____ (study) at a middle school in London. The school was beautiful and everyone there was friendly. Now, I still remember the day we got there. It was autumn. Golden ____65____ (leaf) danced in the wind. The students there greeted us in the school. Soon we studied and lived together like a warm family. One afternoon, in a basketball game, I made a mistake, and we did not get a good score. Finally, our team ____66____ (lose) the game. I felt terrible about it. However, my teammates told me, “It is OK. And mistakes are just a part of life.” I felt so ____67____ (luck) to meet them. I also want to say thanks to Selina. I was not good ____68____ English. At first, I could not understand English well. I felt very bad. Then Selina helped me. With her help, my English skills ____69____ (improve) a lot those days. And Selina and I became good friends ____70____ (quick). On the study trip, I made many friends and shared things about China with others. Selina once said, “China is a great country. Everyone in my family hopes ____71____ (take) a trip to China.” I hope more people can know more about China. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo. She does well in making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it. Yu is happy about her job, because a lot of people show their love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also a kind of art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruits. It looks good and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 72. How long is the history of huabobo? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Who teaches Yu Lili to make huabobo? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why is huabobo popular in Shandong? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. Please give an example of another traditional Chinese food, and tell us why you like it. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Tom and Lily are talking in the classroom.) Tom: Hi! I’m Tom, your new classmate. Nice to meet you. Lily: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Lily. Tom: ________________77________________? Lily: I’m getting ready for the next class. Tom: I see. Lily, our school is great! Do we have any school rules? Lily: Yes, we do. We have many school rules. Tom: What are they? Lily: Well, ___________78___________. We should arrive at the classroom three minutes before class begins. Tom: OK, I’ll remember that. Would you like a sweet? Lily: No, thank you. We can’t eat in the classroom. That’s another rule. Tom: That’s fair. _________________79_________________? Lily: No, we can’t play ping pong in the hallways. we can play it in the gym. Tom: OK. ________________80________________? Lily: In our school, we have a ping pong match twice a year. Tom: ______________81______________. That’s so kind of you. Lily: You’re welcome. 七、书面表达（计15分） 82. 自古至今流传着许多经典的故事，这些故事蕴含着深刻的哲理和智慧。学校英语网站正在开展以“My Favourite Story”为主题的讲故事征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示：1. What is your favourite story? 2. What is the story about? 3. What do you think the story teaches us? 要求：1. 条理清晰，要点齐全，逻辑严密，书写规范。可适当拓展。不少于80词。 2. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Story ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。听力测试现在开始，2025至2026学年度下学期期末质量检测试题七年级英语听力。部分注意。听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One, what are you doing? bob? I'm . dragging in the park. What are you doing? bob? I'm jogging in the park. Two, why do you like penguins so much? Peter. because I like, call the work is funny. Why do you like penguins so much? Peter, because I like how they work is funny. Three yiming is this badminton ton racket? Yours no is not. Man, I think it's负薪子。亚明is this bad min ton racket？Yours no is not man, I think it's负心子。For which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please. Which would you like with your male rice or noodles? Noodles, please. Five, did you read the story of the ugly of duckling? Yes, it's interesting and meaningful. Did you read the story of the ugly of duckling? Yes, it's interesting and meaningful. 2、听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Six, eric, how often do you help with housework at home? I cleaned . the living room twice a week. Do you think it's important to help? parents? sure. Is our duty to share . housework. Question, how often does eric clean the living room? Eric, how often do you help with housework at home? I clean . the living room twice a week. Do you think it's important to help? parents? sure. Is our duty to share . housework. Question, how often does eric clean the living room? Seven, roy, what are you going to do this afternoon? I want to play volleyball. Can you join me? Ella, sorry, I can't. I have a baseball game in the afternoon. Question, what sport will ella play this afternoon? Roy, what are you going to do this afternoon? Play volleyball. Can you join me? Ella, sorry, I can't. I have a baseball game in the afternoon. Question, what sport will ella play this afternoon? Eight, where is your grandpa jack? He's in the garden. In the garden. Is he watering . the flowers now? He's with. And ma question, what is jack grandpa doing now? Where is your grandpa jack? He's in the garden. In the garden. Is he watering the flowers now? He's basing with grandma . question, what is jack grandpa doing now? Nine, hello, what would you like to order more tofu. vegetable salad and some fish? Would you like something to drink? Yes, a glass of watermelon juice. Please question, where are the two speakers? Hello, what would you like to order more tofu. vegetable salad and some fish? Would you like something to drink? Yes, a glass of watermelon juice. Please . question, where are the two speakers? Ten, hi, Nancy. How was your weekend? IT was . excEllent. We went to a mountain nature park . that sounds really . wonderful. What about you, mike? Not bad. Just relaxing at . how was max weekend? Hi, Nancy. How was your weekend? IT was excEllent. We went to a mountain nature park . that sounds really wonderful. What about . you might not bad, just relaxing at home. And how was max weekend? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。One day, a wolf walked slowly, the forest. He was looking for food but found nothing. He felt quite hungry and tired. At that time, he saw a little monkey in a torture and wanted to eat him. Calm down, monkey, i'm very hungry. Shouted the wolf. the little monkey was afraid, but he didn't move. He looked at the wolf and thought hard. Then he had a clever idea, dear wolf, there is lots of delicious fruit under the big rock. Let's get IT together, said the little monkey. The wolf ran to lift the rock at once. Suddenly, many small bees flew out and beat him badly. The wolf ran away quickly. I never came back. The little monkey stayed safely in the tree and laughed happily. He picked some sweet fruit and enjoyed his warm afternoon. One day, a wolf walked slowly in the forest. He was looking for food but found nothing. He felt quite hungry and tired. At that time, he saw a little monkey in a tall tree and wanted to eat him. Calm down, monkey, i'm very hungry. Shout IT wolf. The little monkey was afraid, but he didn't move. He looked at the wolf and thought hard. Then he had a clever idea. Dear wolf, there is lots of delicious fruit under the big rock. Lets get IT together, said the little monkey. The wolf ran to lift the rock at once. Suddenly, many small bees flew out and beat him badly. The wolf ran away quickly. I'd never came back. The little monkey stayed safely in the tree and laughed happily. He picked some sweet fruit and enjoying his warm afternoon. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hi, Helen, how was your trip yesterday? Wow, IT was perfect. Oh, really, where did you go? I went to my uncles farm. Look, here are my photos. Wow, we are great. What did you do there? We explored the farm slowly. There are many food, trees and fresh vegetables. Did you help your uncle do any housework? Yes, I helped him cut branches for the food trade first. Did you do anything else? sure. I also find the chickens and ducks . that's interesting. How was the weather there? IT rained heavily in the afternoon, but IT cleared up quickly. Did you pick any vegetables or fruit? Yes, we did. We picked a lot of cabbages and strawberry IT was tired, but I enjoyed walking with my hands. Did they . taste a good? Of course, they were really fresher, delicious. Sounds like you had a great time. Hi, honey, how was your trip yesterday? Wow, IT was perfect. Oh, really, where did you go? I went to my uncle s. farm. Look, here are my photos. Wow, they are great. What did you do there? We explored the farm slowly. There are many fruit trees and fresh vegetables. Did you help your uncle do any housework? Yes, I helped him cut branches for the front trade first. Did you do anything else? sure. I also find the chickens and ducks . that's interesting. How was the weather there? IT rained heavily in the afternoon, but IT cleared up quickly. Did you pick any both or fruit? Yes. we did. We picked a lot of cabbages and strawberries. IT was terrible, but I enjoyed walking with my hands. Did they taste a good? Of course, there were really fresh . and delicious. Sounds like you had . a great time. sure. Hi, Helen, how was your trip yesterday? Wow. IT was perfect. Oh, really, where did you go? I went to my uncles farm. Look, here are my photos. Wow, they are great. What did you do there? We explored the farm slowly. There are many fruit trees and fresh vegetables. Did you help your uncle do any housework? Yes, I helped him cut branches for the front trade first. Did you do anything else? sure. I also find the chickens and . ducks that's interesting. How was the weather there? IT rained heavily in the afternoon, but IT cleared up quickly. Did you pick any vegetables or fruit? Yes, we did. We picked a lot of cabbages and strawberry IT was terror, but I enjoyed walking with my hands. Did they taste a good? Of course, they were really fresh and delicious. Sounds like you had . a . great time. sure. 听力测试到此结束。 2025～2026学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 七年级英语 2026.6 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. B ③. D ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. W: What are you doing, Bob? M: I’m jogging in the park. 2. W: Why do you like penguins so much, Peter? M: Because I like how they walk. It’s funny. 3. W: Yaming, is this badminton racket yours? M: No, it’s not mine. I think it’s Fu Xin’s. 4. W: Which would you like with your meal? Rice or noodles? M: Noodles, please. 5. W: Did you read the story of The Ugly Duckling? M: Yes, it’s interesting and meaningful. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. How often does Eric clean the living room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, how often do you help with housework at home? M: I clean the living room twice a week. W: Do you think it’s important to help parents? M: Sure, it’s our duty to share housework. Question: How often does Eric clean the living room? 3. What sport will Ella play this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Roy, what are you going to do this afternoon? M: I want to play volleyball. Can you join me? Ella. W: Sorry, I can’t. I have a baseball game in the afternoon. Question: What sport will Ella play this afternoon? 4. What is Jack’s grandpa doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunbathing in the garden. B. Watering the flowers. C. Listening to music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your grandpa Jack? M: He’s in the garden. W: In the garden? Is he watering the flowers now? M: No, he’s sunbathing with grandma. Question: what is Jack’s grandpa doing now? 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, what would you like to order? M: Maple tofu, vegetable salad and some fish. W: Would you like something to drink? M: Yes, a glass of watermelon juice, please Question: Where are the two speakers? 6. How was Mike’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Not bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy, how was your weekend? W: It was excellent. We went to a mountain nature park. M: That sounds really wonderful. W: What about you, Mike? M: Not bad, just relaxing at home. Question: How was Mike’s weekend? （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The wolf was hungry and wanted to eat the monkey. 8. The monkey climbed down the tree to meet the wolf. 9. The monkey told the wolf about meat under a rock. 10. Many bees came out and bit the wolf. 11. The monkey ran away and kept safe at last. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】One day, a wolf walked slowly in the forest. He was looking for food but found nothing. He felt quite hungry and tired. At that time, he saw a little monkey in a tall tree and wanted to eat him. “Come down, monkey! I’m very hungry,” shouted the wolf. The little monkey was afraid but he didn’t move. He looked at the wolf and thought hard. Then he had a clever idea. “Dear wolf, there is lots of delicious fruit under the big rock. Let’s get it together,” said the little monkey. The wolf ran to lift the rock at once. Suddenly, many small bees flew out and bit him badly. The wolf ran away quickly and never came back. The little monkey stayed safely in the tree and laughed happily. He picked some sweet fruit and enjoyed his warm afternoon. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意:请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How was Han Lin’s trip? It was __________________________. 13. Where did Han Lin go? He went to his ___________________ farm. 14. How was the weather in the afternoon? It _____________________ in the afternoon. 15. What did Han Lin help do first on the farm? He helped _____________________ for the fruit trees. 16. What vegetables or fruits did Han Lin pick on the farm? He picked cabbages and _________________________. 【答案】12. perfect 13. uncle’s 14. rained heavily 15. cut branches 16. strawberries 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Han Lin. How was your trip? M: Wow! It was perfect! W: Oh really? Where did you go? M: I went to my uncle’s farm. Look, here are my photos. W: Wow, they are great. What did you do there? M: We explored the farm slowly. There are many fruit trees and fresh vegetables. W: Did you help your uncle do any farm work? M: Yes. I helped him cut branches for the fruit trees first. W: Did you do anything else? M: Sure. I also fed the chickens and ducks. W: That’s interesting! How was the weather there? M: It rained heavily in the afternoon, but it cleared up quickly. W: Did you pick any vegetables or fruits? M: Yes. We picked a lot of cabbages and strawberries. It was tiring but I enjoyed working with my hands. W: Did they taste good? M: Of course! They were really fresh and delicious. W: Sounds like you had a great time. M: Yeah. I really did! 二、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） （一） 请选出画线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 17. A. short B. world C. horse D. north 18. A. throw B. thank C. than D. thought 19. A. game B. give C. germ D. ground 20. A. excuse B. rush C. mutton D. ugly 21. A. picked B. helped C. finished D. climbed 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【17题详解】 world中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【18题详解】 than中划线部分th发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【19题详解】 germ中划线部分g发音为/dʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɡ/。 【20题详解】 excuse中划线部分u发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【21题详解】 climbed中划线部分ed发音为/d/，其他划线部分发音为/t/。 （二）请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 22. 选出音的同化读音正确的选项。 What like to drink, tea or coffee? A. /wʊd ju/ B. /wʊdʒu/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】单词末尾辅音/d/后接单词开头半元音/j/时，会发生腭化同化：/d/+/j/→/dʒ/。 would尾音/d/+you开头/juː/ →同化变为/wʊdʒu/。 23. 选出斜体部分读音正确的选项。 What are you doing, Teng Fei? A. /əju:/ B. /ɑ:ju:/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞，你在做什么？ 单词“are”的重读形式为/ɑː/，弱读形式为/ə/；单词“you”的发音为/juː/。在句子“What are you doing…”中，“are”作为助动词，处于非重读位置，因此在自然语流中应发弱读音/ə/。“are you”在此处连读为/əju:/。选项B中的/ɑː/是“are”的重读形式(通常用于句尾强调，如“Yes, we are”)，不符合本句语境。应填/əju:/。 24. 选出重读部分标注正确的选项。 A. 'Keep our 'school 'clean and 'tidy. B. 'Don’t use your 'phone in class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】英语句子朗读时，通常实词重读，虚词弱读。实词（需重读）：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等。虚词（通常弱读）：代词、介词、连词、冠词、助动词等。 A项：Keep（动词）、school（名词）、clean（形容词）、tidy（形容词）均为实词，标注了重音；our（物主代词）、and（连词）为虚词，未标注重音。标注完全符合规则。B项：use（动词）和 class（名词）属于实词，应当重读，但选项中未标注重音，因此标注不完整，是错误的。所以选A。 25. 选出符合所给重读模式的选项。 A. Did you see them? B. Play with your dog. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】单词：Did /you/see /them ；实词规则：Did (助动词弱读)、you (代词弱读)、see (动词重读)、them (代词弱读) 重读位置：○ ○ ● ○，和图示模式不符。单词：Play /with/your /dog；实词重读规则：实义动词、名词重读；介词、形容词性物主代词弱读Play（实义动词，重读●） with（介词，弱读○） your（物主代词，弱读○） dog（名词，重读●） 重读排布：● ○ ○ ●，完全匹配题目图示模式。 26. 选出句子语调标注正确的选项。 A. Whose bag is that? Is it yours? B. What about going swimming or going fishing? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】↘降调：用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句末尾； ↗升调：用于一般疑问句、选择疑问句中前面并列选项。Whose bag is that?是特殊疑问句，末尾必须用降调↘，这一处标注正确；Is it yours?是一般疑问句，末尾应该升调↗。前半主干What about going swimming陈述铺垫，末尾降调↘；并列选项or going swimming中间停顿，用升调↗；选择疑问句规则：or前面的选择项升调，最后一项结尾降调，本句标注不完全符合英语语调规范。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；31-45每小题1分，46-55每小题2分，计35分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A 27. How many school children eat homemade lunches according to the UK study? A. 400,000 B. 4,000,000 C. 40,000,000 28. According to the study, what do 61% of the lunch boxes have? A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A sugary drink. 29. How can children make the homemade lunch healthy? A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Talk with parents about what to eat. C. Choose one of the five food groups. 30. What should parents do to keep the lunch food fresh? A. Keep it in a warm place. B. Prepare it in the morning. C. Put it in a cool place. 31. On which website can we see this page? A. www.livesport.com B. www.health.com C. www.allmovie.com 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，英国一项研究显示四百万学生自带自制午餐，但仅1%达到健康标准，多数饭盒含糖饮料、薯片甜食，文中分别给孩子和家长提供制作健康午餐的方法。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“A UK study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat homemade lunches.”，因此共有四百万学生自带自制午餐。 【28题详解】 第三个饼状图指出“61% have a sugary drink”，说明 61% 的饭盒里含有含糖饮料。 【29题详解】 “For children”板块第一条指出“Talk about what goes in your lunch with your parents.”，孩子可以和父母沟通午餐食材来让午餐更健康。 【30题详解】 “For parents”板块最后一条指出“Keep it in a cool place, so the food won’t go bad.”，将饭盒放在阴凉处可以保鲜。 【31题详解】 全文围绕儿童健康午餐展开，主题是健康，因此对应网站www.health.com，运动、电影网站与内容无关 B Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict rules. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. So people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Cross the Road Safely In Singapore, you should use a zebra crossing (斑马线) if you want to cross the road. If you cross the road casually, you will get a fine. Don’t Chew Gum (口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell gum, because gum is very sticky (黏的) and difficult to remove when people spit it onto the ground. To solve this problem, Singapore made a rule about selling gum in 1992. Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 32. What is Singapore famous for according to the passage? A. Its long history. B. Its strict rules. C. Its delicious food. 33. Why can’t people take durians on buses or trains? A. They smell very strong. B. They are too expensive. C. They are easy to go bad. 34. What does the underlined word “casually” probably mean in Chinese? A. 小心地 B. 随意地 C. 有序地 35. Which of the following is allowed (允许) in Singapore? A. Keeping the city clean. B. Taking durians on the bus. C. Buying or selling chewing gum. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Singapore is a very small country in Asia. B. It’s easy to break rules in small countries. C. It tells about some strict but useful rules in Singapore. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡这个国家以其严格的规则而闻名，并详细列举了四项著名的规则：禁止乱扔垃圾、禁止携带榴莲乘坐公共交通、安全过马路以及禁止咀嚼口香糖，旨在展示新加坡如何通过规则保持城市的整洁与秩序。 【32题详解】 第一段指出新加坡闻名的原因：“It’s famous for its strict rules.”，这直接说明新加坡因其“严格的规则”而闻名。 【33题详解】 第三段说明禁止带榴莲的原因：“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them.”，并以榴莲气味强烈为例，因此人们不能在公交车或火车上携带它们。 【34题详解】 第四段解释词义：“If you cross the road casually, you will get a fine.”，结合上文“you should use a zebra crossing”可知，如果不走斑马线而是随意过马路会被罚款。casually意为“随意地”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 全文推断允许的行为：根据第二段“Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean.”及各项禁令（禁止乱扔垃圾、禁止带榴莲、禁止口香糖），可知保持城市清洁是被鼓励和允许的。 【36题详解】 最后一段总结全文主旨：“Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.”，结合全文列举的各项规则，说明文章主要讲述了新加坡一些严格但有用的规则。 C What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa (拉萨) is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe (根河) in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 37. Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A. Genhe. B. Lhasa. C. Ya’an. 38. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa. B. in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful. C. in Genhe, you can spend a long time playing outdoors. 39. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different cities. B. The weather in different cities. C. The beautiful views in different cities. 41. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People in Turpan probably like to eat hot food very much. B. People going to Lhasa should take enough water with them. C. People in Genhe seldom wear thick clothes in winter. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首段总起点明中国不同城市拥有独特气候，随后分段分别介绍吐鲁番、拉萨、根河、雅安四座城市截然不同的天气特点，采用总分结构行文。 【37题详解】 原文第五段：“Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year.”雅安一年近300天都有降雨，是文中降雨最多的城市。 【38题详解】 原文第三段：“Lhasa (拉萨) is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time.”拉萨大部分时间晴朗少雨。 【39题详解】 文章第一段为总述，第二至五段分别介绍四座城市，属于总分结构，对应结构图①总领，②③④⑤分述。 【40题详解】 全文围绕中国不同城市的特色天气展开介绍，核心主题是各地城市的天气，B选项可完整概括全文内容。 【41题详解】 原文第三段：“If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty.”由此可推断前往拉萨的人需要携带充足的水。 D Is it really important to know how old animals are? For many scientists, yes, it is. When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example, like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four. Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad. Scientists are finding more ways to determine the age of animals. Recently, ▲ It helps a lot! 42. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking questions. 43. Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals? a. To study animal numbers. b. To learn which animals are growing. c. To know which animals need more care and help. d. To find out the differences between animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd 44. How old is a cow with four permanent teeth? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 45. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. more animals are in danger. B. people can help old dogs hear and see better. C. they can find some animals’ age by checking their DNA. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to protect animals in danger. B. How scientists tell animals’ age. C. How to take good care of old animals. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家了解动物年龄的重要性及其原因，并详细说明了科学家判断动物年龄的几种方法（牙齿、毛发皮肤、眼睛耳朵以及DNA检测等）。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“Is it really important to know how old animals are?”可知，作者通过提出一个疑问句来开始这篇文章。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“When studying animal numbers...know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help.”可知，科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因包括：研究动物数量 (a)、了解哪些动物正在生长 (b)、知道哪些动物需要更多照顾和帮助 (c)。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three...”可知，奶牛两岁时有第一对恒牙（2 颗），三岁时有下一对恒牙（共 4 颗）。因此有四颗恒牙的奶牛应为三岁。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Scientists are finding more ways to determine the age of animals.”可知，本段主要介绍科学家正在发现更多判断动物年龄的新方法。空格处应填入一种具体的新方法。选项C是合理的科学手段，符合语境。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二段说明原因，第三至六段详细介绍了科学家判断动物年龄的不同方法（牙齿、毛发皮肤、眼睛耳朵、DNA 等）。因此文章的主旨是关于科学家如何判断动物的年龄。 （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Maria, How is it going? ____47____ Now it is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a very important festival in China. ____48____ And this year, it is on June 19th. And I am having a three-day holiday from Friday to Sunday. My friend Fu Xing invites me to dinner. ____49____ Fu Xing tells me that there is wormwood (艾草) on the door, because the Chinese think that wormwood can bring good luck to the family. On this special day, the Chinese usually eat zongzi. I want to make some zongzi with Fu Xing’s family. ____50____ It sounds difficult for me, but I’m sure I can make one in the end. At the moment, ____51____ It’s the most important activity during the festival. The dragon boat teams are working hard and trying to win now. While they are watching, they are shouting “come on” for them. It sounds exciting! In a word, I love the festival. What are you busy with these days? Write to me soon. Yours, Emma A. I am very happy and say yes. B. I’m having a great time in China. C. People eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. D. Fu Xing’s mum is going to teach me how to do it. E. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (农历) month. F. Fu Xing’s grandparents are watching the dragon boat race. 【答案】47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 51. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma写给Maria的一封信，介绍了自己在中国过端午节的情况，包括节日日期、朋友邀请、包粽子、看龙舟赛等活动，表达了对这个节日的喜爱。 【47题详解】 根据前文“How is it going?”可知，空白处应回答自己在中国的情况。选项B“I’m having a great time in China.”符合语境，自然开启下文。 【48题详解】 根据前文“It is a very important festival in China.”和后文“And this year, it is on June 19th.”可知，空白处应说明端午节的日期。选项E“It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”与后文公历日期衔接。 【49题详解】 根据前文“My friend Fu Xing invites me to dinner.”可知，空白处应表明回应。选项A“I am very happy and say yes.”符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 根据前文“I want to make some zongzi with Fu Xing’s family.”和后文“It sounds difficult for me, but I’m sure I can make one in the end.”可知，空白处应说有人要教我。选项D“Fu Xing’s mum is going to teach me how to do it.”衔接自然。 【51题详解】 根据前文“At the moment,”和后文“It's the most important activity during the festival. The dragon boat teams are working hard…”可知，空白处应描述正在观看龙舟赛。选项F“Fu Xing’s grandparents are watching the dragon boat race.”引出后文对龙舟赛的描写。 四、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often do exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children from 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than an hour of exercise every day, that is ____52____ they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running ____53____ at school. The study finds fat kids ____54____ do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. Instead, they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “We must know exercise is ____55____ everyone,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily ____56____ their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise once or twice a day. Students should ____57____ at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 52. A. because B. so C. but 53. A. exam B. practice C. experience 54. A. seldom B. often C. usually 55. A. good for B. interested in C. full of 56. A. try on B. hold on C. focus on 57. A. hang out B. work out C. come out 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年锻炼不足的现状、原因及危害，并引用医生建议强调锻炼对健康和学习的益处。 【52题详解】 句意：大多数孩子说他们每天锻炼不到一小时，那是因为他们有太多的课业和家庭作业。 根据“they have too much schoolwork and homework”可知，此处解释前句现象的原因。“because因为”引导原因状语从句，符合题意。“so所以”表结果，“but但是”表转折，均不符。 【53题详解】 句意：他们通常在学校进行一些跑步练习。 根据“They usually do some running”可知，此处指跑步训练。“practice练习”符合运动场景，“exam考试”和“experience经历”语意不通。 【54题详解】 句意：研究发现肥胖儿童很少做任何运动。 根据“They spend most of the time sitting.”可知，他们很少运动。“seldom很少”表否定频率，符合题意，“often经常”和“usually通常”表肯定，与事实相反。 【55题详解】 句意：我们必须知道锻炼对每个人都是有益的。 根据“exercise is…everyone”可知，此处指锻炼的好处。“be good for对……有益”为固定搭配，符合题意，“interested in对……感兴趣”主语通常是人，“full of充满”语意不符。 【56题详解】 句意：如果孩子们在学校多锻炼，他们在课堂上可能更容易专注于学习。 根据“their study in class”可知，此处指集中精力学习。“focus on集中于”符合逻辑，“try on试穿”用于衣物，“hold on坚持”用于电话或坚持，不符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：学生们应该在学校阳光下锻炼至少一小时。 根据“at least one hour in the sun at school”及全文主题可知，此处指锻炼。“work out锻炼”符合语境，“hang out闲逛”和“come out出来”不符合健康建议。 B. 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in high spirits B. because C. because of D. instead of E. shone brightly F. one another G. too shy to speak Last Sunday, our class had an English corner in the park. On that day, the sun ____58____ and the sky was clear blue. We decided to practise conversations and play games in the park ____59____ watching TV at home. Some students even prepared small pictures to talk about, making the activity more interesting. All of us were ____60____ on the way. We laughed and shared funny stories. When we started, although some students were ____61____, they still tried to join us. We talked about our school life, and played interesting word games. We helped and cheered for ____62____, hoping to make progress together. To tell the truth, we became much braver and better at speaking ____63____ this meaningful activity. We not only learned a lot but also had great fun with our classmates. It was such a great experience that we all looked forward to having more activities like this. 【答案】58. E 59. D 60. A 61. G 62. F 63. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日班级在公园举办英语角的经历，描写了活动当天的天气、前往途中同学们的状态以及英语角开展的全过程，以及大家在活动中互相鼓励、练习口语，最终收获成长与快乐的故事。 【58题详解】 句意：那天阳光灿烂，天空湛蓝澄澈。本句主语the sun意为太阳，后半句and连接并列句，时态为一般过去时，此处需要动词短语作谓语；shone brightly意为照耀得明亮，shine过去式为shone，the sun shone brightly是描述天气的常用搭配，贴合后文天空晴朗的语境， 【59题详解】 句意：我们决定去公园练习对话、做游戏，而不是在家看电视。空格后为动名词短语watching TV，instead of意为代替、而不是，后接名词/动名词，符合语法结构；句子前后对比外出开展活动和在家看电视两种选择，体现取舍关系，逻辑通顺。 【60题详解】 句意：路上我们所有人都兴高采烈，笑着分享有趣的故事。空格前be动词were，此处需填入形容词短语作表语；后文We laughed and shared funny stories说明大家心情愉悦，in high spirits意为情绪高涨、兴高采烈，完美呼应后文说笑的开心状态。 【61题详解】 句意：活动开始时，尽管有些同学过于害羞不敢开口，但他们依然努力加入我们。although引导让步状语从句，存在转折逻辑，后半句they still tried to join us表示他们依旧尝试参与，说明前文是他们参与活动的阻碍；too shy to speak意为太害羞而不敢说话，贴合学生不敢开口说英语的场景，与后半句 “仍旧尝试参与” 形成转折。 【62题详解】 句意：我们互相帮助、互相鼓励，期盼共同进步。空格前cheered for意为“为……加油”，需要宾语；后半句hoping to make progress together意为希望共同进步，体现同学之间彼此扶持；one another意为互相、彼此，用于多人之间，符合全班同学相互鼓励的语境。 【63题详解】 句意：说实话，因为这场有意义的活动，我们变得勇敢许多，口语也进步了。空格后this meaningful activity是名词短语，because of意为因为，后接名词/名词短语；because后必须接完整句子，此处不符合语法；句子后半句this meaningful activity是前半句口语提升的原因，用because of引出原因，语法与语义均匹配。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last autumn vacation, I went on a study trip to the UK with my good friends. I spent a week ____64____ (study) at a middle school in London. The school was beautiful and everyone there was friendly. Now, I still remember the day we got there. It was autumn. Golden ____65____ (leaf) danced in the wind. The students there greeted us in the school. Soon we studied and lived together like a warm family. One afternoon, in a basketball game, I made a mistake, and we did not get a good score. Finally, our team ____66____ (lose) the game. I felt terrible about it. However, my teammates told me, “It is OK. And mistakes are just a part of life.” I felt so ____67____ (luck) to meet them. I also want to say thanks to Selina. I was not good ____68____ English. At first, I could not understand English well. I felt very bad. Then Selina helped me. With her help, my English skills ____69____ (improve) a lot those days. And Selina and I became good friends ____70____ (quick). On the study trip, I made many friends and shared things about China with others. Selina once said, “China is a great country. Everyone in my family hopes ____71____ (take) a trip to China.” I hope more people can know more about China. 【答案】64. studying 65. leaves 66. lost 67. lucky 68. at 69. improved 70. quickly 71. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文记述了作者去年前往英国参加研学旅行的完整经历，先后描写了伦敦校园的秋日风光、篮球比赛中的队友鼓励、英国同学的英语帮扶，抒发了研学途中收获友谊、开阔眼界的成长感悟。 【64题详解】 句意：我在伦敦的一所中学学习了一周。此处是固定搭配“spend+时间+doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”。动词study需要变为动名词形式。 【65题详解】 句意：金黄的树叶在风中飞舞。 leaf是可数名词，文中指代大量落叶，要用复数形式。leaf复数形式为leaves。 【66题详解】 句意：最后我们的队伍输掉了比赛。整篇文章讲述去年秋假的事，全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose属于不规则动词，过去式为lost。 【67题详解】 句意：能遇见他们，我觉得十分幸运。feel是系动词，系动词后面必须接形容词充当表语。名词luck对应的形容词为lucky。 【68题详解】 句意：我不擅长英语。固定短语“be good at”意为“擅长”，此处填写介词at。 【69题详解】 句意：那段日子我的英语能力提升了很多。故事发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，improve的过去式直接在词尾加‑ed。 【70题详解】 句意：我和塞琳娜很快成为了好朋友。此处修饰动词“became”，需用副词进行修饰，形容词quick对应的副词形式为quickly。 【71题详解】 句意：我家里的每一个人都希望来中国旅行。固定搭配“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”，此处用不定式结构to take作宾语。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo. She does well in making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it. Yu is happy about her job, because a lot of people show their love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also a kind of art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruits. It looks good and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 72. How long is the history of huabobo? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Who teaches Yu Lili to make huabobo? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why is huabobo popular in Shandong? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. Please give an example of another traditional Chinese food, and tell us why you like it. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】72. More than 300 years./It has a history of more than 300 years. 73. Her grandmother teaches her. 74. 花饽饽不仅是一种食物，也是一种艺术。 75. Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. 76. Jiaozi/Dumplings. I like it/them because it’s/they’re delicious and mean reunion. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东传统食品“花饽饽”的历史、制作工艺及其文化意义。 【72题详解】 根据文章第1段“It has a history of more than 300 years.”可推知结论花饽饽的历史超过300年。 【73题详解】 根据文章第2段“Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo.”可推知结论是她的祖母教她制作花饽饽。 【74题详解】 “Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also a kind of art.”译为“花饽饽不仅是一种食物，也是一种艺术。”其中，“Huabobo”为中文“花饽饽”的音译，指中国传统面食花馍，译文中直接还原为中文名称；“not only...but also...”译为“不仅……也……”，为英语中表示递进关系的固定结构；“a kind of”译为“一种”，分别修饰“food”（食物）和“art”（艺术）。 【75题详解】 根据文章第4段“It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.”可推知结论花饽饽受欢迎是因为它象征着好运和人们对美好生活的祝愿。 【76题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求举出另一种中国传统食物的例子，并说明喜欢的理由。结合实际生活可推知结论可以写饺子，因为它们很美味并且意味着家庭团聚。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Tom and Lily are talking in the classroom.) Tom: Hi! I’m Tom, your new classmate. Nice to meet you. Lily: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Lily. Tom: ________________77________________? Lily: I’m getting ready for the next class. Tom: I see. Lily, our school is great! Do we have any school rules? Lily: Yes, we do. We have many school rules. Tom: What are they? Lily: Well, ___________78___________. We should arrive at the classroom three minutes before class begins. Tom: OK, I’ll remember that. Would you like a sweet? Lily: No, thank you. We can’t eat in the classroom. That’s another rule. Tom: That’s fair. _________________79_________________? Lily: No, we can’t play ping pong in the hallways. we can play it in the gym. Tom: OK. ________________80________________? Lily: In our school, we have a ping pong match twice a year. Tom: ______________81______________. That’s so kind of you. Lily: You’re welcome. 【答案】77. What are you doing 78. we can’t be late for class 79. Can we play ping pong in the hallways 80. How often do we have a ping pong match in our school 81. Thank you for telling me/Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom与Lily关于校规和学校活动的对话。Tom询问Lily在做什么，并了解学校的规章制度及乒乓球比赛情况。 【77题详解】 根据答语“I’m getting ready for the next class.”可知，问句是在询问对方正在做什么，应用现在进行时的特殊疑问句。故填What are you doing。 【78题详解】 根据后句“We should arrive at the classroom three minutes before class begins.”可知，这条校规是关于守时的，故填we can’t be late for class。 【79题详解】 根据答语“No, we can’t play ping pong in the hallways.”可知，问句是询问是否可以在走廊打乒乓球，应用Can引导的一般疑问句。故填Can we play ping pong in the hallways。 【80题详解】 根据答语“In our school, we have a ping pong match twice a year.”可知，问句是询问比赛频率，应用How often引导的特殊疑问句。故填How often do we have a ping pong match in our school。 【81题详解】 根据上文Lily提供信息和下文“That’s so kind of you.”及“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you for telling me或Thank you very much或Thanks a lot。 七、书面表达（计15分） 82. 自古至今流传着许多经典的故事，这些故事蕴含着深刻的哲理和智慧。学校英语网站正在开展以“My Favourite Story”为主题的讲故事征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示：1. What is your favourite story? 2. What is the story about? 3. What do you think the story teaches us? 要求：1. 条理清晰，要点齐全，逻辑严密，书写规范。可适当拓展。不少于80词。 2. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Story ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Story My favourite story is The Boy Who Cried Wolf. There was a boy. He looked after sheep every day. He was bored, so he fooled the people nearby. He shouted that a wolf was coming. The people came to help him, but there was no wolf. He fooled them many times. One day, a real wolf came. The boy asked for help, but no one believed him. The wolf ate his sheep. The story tells us that we must be honest. If we always lie, no one will believe us. Honesty is very important in our life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：最喜欢的故事、故事内容、故事蕴含的道理 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，介绍最喜欢的故事是什么 主体段：讲述故事的主要内容 结尾段：讲述这个故事教会了我们什么 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的故事 故事名称：The Boy Who Cried Wolf/The Ugly Duckling等 故事内容：a boy who looked after sheep every day fooled the people nearby/the ugly duckling flew up through its own efforts and became a white swan等 要点二：故事蕴含的道理 道理：be honest/never give up/don’t judge people by their appearance等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $