精品解析：广东惠州市大亚湾区2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语学科期末测试

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My classmates and I went to the Green Forest Park last weekend. It was a sunny day, and we all ____1____ excited about the trip. We spent about two hours ____2____ to the park by bus. At the entrance, the park looked very ____3____. The trees were green and the flowers smelt sweet. We couldn’t wait to explore. A guide led us into the forest. We walked along ____4____ path and saw many interesting ____5____. Suddenly, we saw a small river. There were some fish in it. The water ____6____ clean and clear. We wanted to take photos ____7____ we wanted to record this beautiful moment. In the afternoon, we had a picnic. After eating, the guide told ____8____ to take away the rubbish in the trash can. We all promised to protect the environment. Finally, we felt a little tired but very happy. Everyone was proud ____9____ himself because we learned a lot about nature. I think the Green Forest Park is the ____10____ park I have been to. 1. A. feel B. felt C. feels 2. A. getting B. get C. to get 3. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. plants B. plant C. plant’s 6. A. were B. was C. be 7. A. but B. or C. because 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. of B. for C. about 10. A. good B. best C. better 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和同学上周末前往绿色森林公园游玩的经历，乘车抵达后观赏优美自然景色、沿小路观察植物、在河边拍照、野餐并自觉带走垃圾，大家收获满满，认为这是去过最好的公园。 【1题详解】 句意：那天天晴，我们所有人都对这次出行感到兴奋。 文章整体为一般过去时，felt“感到（feel过去式）”符合过去时态。feel“感到（原形）”，feels“感到（三单）”，均不符合过去时态要求。 【2题详解】 句意：我们坐公交花了大约两小时到达公园。 固定搭配spend+时间+(in) doing sth.，getting“到达（动名词）”符合语法。get“到达（原形）”，to get“到达（不定式）”，均无法匹配该固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：在入口处，这座公园看起来十分漂亮。 感官动词looked后接形容词作表语，beautiful“美丽的，漂亮的”符合语法。beauty“美丽（名词）”，beautifully“漂亮地（副词）”，词性不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：我们沿着一条小路往前走，看见了许多有趣的植物。 path为辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，用不定冠词a“一个，一条”表泛指。an“一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）”，the“这个（定冠词，表特指）”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我们沿着一条小路往前走，看见了许多有趣的植物。 many后接可数名词复数，plants“植物（复数）”符合语法。plant“植物（单数）”，plant’s“植物的（名词所有格）”，均不符合many的用法。 【6题详解】 句意：河水干净又清澈。 主语water为不可数名词，全文是过去时态，was“是（is 过去式）”匹配主语与时态。were“是（are过去式，搭配复数主语）”，be“是（原形）”，均不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：我们想要拍照，因为我们想记录这美好的瞬间。 后半句是拍照的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。but“但是”，or“或者，否则”，均无法表达因果逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：吃完饭后，导游告诉我们把垃圾桶里的垃圾带走。 动词told后用人称代词宾格作宾语，us“我们（宾格）”符合语法。we“我们（主格）”，our“我们的（形容词性物主代词）”，词性不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人都为自己感到自豪，因为我们学到了很多关于自然的知识。 固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，of符合固定短语。for“为了”，about“关于”，均无法搭配proud构成该短语。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为绿森林公园是我去过最好的公园。 后文“I have been to”限定范围，三者及以上比较用最高级best“最好的”。good“好的（原级）”，better“更好的（比较级）”，均不符合最高级语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was a child, I spent much of my time in the forest behind my home. I often played ____11____ with my friends there, and our laughter filled the forest. Sometimes, I would sit alone under a tree, enjoying the calm ____12____ of nature around me. Nearby, there was a clean and beautiful lake. We went swimming or boating there in summer afternoons. It was also a place full of ____13____. Years later, I went back home from college (大学). I was shocked at the ____14____ of the sights. Many trees were cut down to make space for tall buildings. The lake turned ____15____ because of pollution from factories. Seeing my favourite places disappear, I felt really ____16____. I missed my hometown so much because it was no longer the same. However, there was still hope! I didn’t ____17____. I decided to do something. I ____18____ learning how to protect the environment (环境). I also taught my family and friends simple ways to care for nature, like using plastic less. I even joined a local group to ____19____ the lake. Our homes’ sights may change, but our ____20____ for it will remain strong. 11. A. bravely B. quietly C. curiously D. happily 12. A. cloud B. feeling C. grassland D. breath 13. A. joy B. secrets C. waste D. danger 14. A. symbol B. colour C. change D. beauty 15. A. cold B. dirty C. full D. deep 16. A. excited B. proud C. bored D. sad 17. A. pay attention B. take over C. give up D. look around 18. A. began B. finished C. preferred D. regretted 19. A. protect B. describe C. forget D. leave 20. A. plan B. love C. shame D. need 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者童年在家乡自然环境中快乐成长，长大后发现环境被破坏感到难过，最终决定行动保护环境的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我经常和朋友们在那里开心地玩耍，我们的笑声充满了森林。 根据“our laughter filled the forest”可知，玩耍时充满笑声，说明很开心，happily“开心地”符合题意。bravely“勇敢地”、quietly“安静地”、curiously“好奇地”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：有时，我会独自坐在树下，享受周围大自然平静的感觉。 根据前文“calm”（宁静的）及“sit alone under a tree”（独自坐在树下），可知他在享受宁静的“感觉/氛围”，feeling“感觉”符合题意。cloud“云”、grassland“草地”、breath“呼吸”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：这也是一个充满欢乐的地方。 根据前文“went swimming or boating there”（去那里游泳或划船），可知那是一个充满“欢乐”的地方，joy“欢乐”符合题意。secrets“秘密”、waste“浪费/废物”、danger“危险”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我对景色的变化感到震惊。 根据后文“Many trees were cut down... The lake turned...”（许多树被砍伐……湖泊变得……），可知他看到的是“变化”，change“变化”符合题意。symbol“象征”、colour“颜色”、beauty“美丽”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：由于工厂的污染，这个湖变脏了。 根据“pollution from factories”（工厂污染），可知湖水变“脏”了，dirty“脏的”符合题意。cold“冷的”、full“满的”、deep“深的”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：看到我最喜欢的地方消失了，我感到很难过。 根据前文看到家乡变化、心爱的地方消失，作者感到“难过”，sad“难过的”符合题意。excited“兴奋的”、proud“自豪的”、bored“无聊的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我没有放弃。 根据后文“I decided to do something”（我决定做点什么），说明他没有“放弃”，give up“放弃”符合题意。pay attention“注意”、take over“接管”、look around“环顾四周”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我开始学习如何保护环境。 根据“learning how to protect the environment”，表示“开始”学习，began“开始”符合题意。finished“完成”、preferred“更喜欢”、regretted“后悔”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我甚至加入了当地的一个保护湖泊的组织。 根据前文作者想保护环境，加入组织是为了“保护”湖泊，protect“保护”符合题意。describe“描述”、forget“忘记”、leave“离开”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我们家的风景可能会改变，但我们对它的爱会保持强烈。 根据全文主旨——无论家乡如何变化，我们对它的“爱”不会改变，love“爱”符合题意。plan“计划”、shame“羞愧”、need“需要”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Dongting Lake is a very famous and beautiful place. It is the home of many animals. River porpoises River porpoises are very special animals. They live in rivers and some parts of the ocean. They have round heads and small fins (鳍) on their backs. They are good at swimming and can move quickly in the water. Their bodies are all grey, and they look like dolphins. There are about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake. Milu deer Milu deer are a kind of large animal. And they eat grass. They have beautiful bodies and horns. An adult (成年的) milu deer is usually about 170-217 cm long and 122-137 cm tall. An adult milu deer is about 120-250 kilos. Milu deer live on the grasslands. People are trying hard to protect them. Migratory birds Migratory birds don’t stay in one place all year. They come from the north in autumn, and they fly back in late spring the next year. They often fly in groups. There are about 500 kinds and nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake. 21. Where do river porpoises live? A. On the grasslands. B. In all the lakes. C. In the north of China. D. In rivers and the ocean. 22. What do river porpoises look like? A. Milu deer. B. Tigers. C. Dolphins. D. Birds. 23. Which of the following is an adult milu deer? A. B. C. D. 24. When do the migratory birds fly back to the north? A. In early spring. B. In late spring. C. In early autumn. D. In late autumn. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. An animal magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖及其生活在那里的江豚、麋鹿和候鸟三种代表性动物，详细描述了它们的外形特征、生活习性以及相关科研数据。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live in rivers and some parts of the ocean.”可知，江豚的栖息环境是河流及部分海域。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their bodies are all grey, and they look like dolphins.”可知，作者将江豚的外貌与海豚进行了类比，说明二者长相相似。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An adult (成年的) milu deer is usually about 170—217 cm long and 122—137 cm tall.”可知，判断成年麋鹿的标准是体长介于170至217厘米，身高介于122至137厘米。D项图示数据（长度180cm，高度130cm）均落在该区间内，符合要求。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they fly back in late spring the next year”可知，候鸟飞回北方的具体时间点是次年的春末。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章对洞庭湖区的三种典型动物进行了细致的科普介绍，并提供了精确的体型数据和种群数量。这类专门介绍动物特征与生存现状的文字最可能出现在动物杂志中。故选D。 B What’s the secret to a happy life? Many people believe it’s money, success, or good luck. But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude. A positive attitude means looking on the bright side of life. It means believing that good things will happen even when facing difficulties. For example, if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, “It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.” But a negative person would complain (抱怨), “What bad luck! I’ll be late.” Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier. They are less likely to feel stressed or sad. Why? Because they focus on solutions instead of problems. When they make a mistake, they learn from it and move on. They also tend to have better relationships, as they are more friendly and optimistic. How can we develop a positive attitude? First, practice gratitude. Try to find three things you’re thankful for every day, such as a warm meal or a friend’s help. Second, stay away from negative people. Their bad mood can influence you. Third, do something you love. Hobbies like reading, painting, or helping others can bring you joy and a sense of achievement. Remember, happiness is not about what happens to you. It’s about how you react to it. A positive attitude can turn bad situations into good ones. As Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” So let’s choose to be positive and find happiness in small things. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By quoting a famous saying. 27. A positive person would ________ when missing the bus. A. complain about bad luck B. see it as a chance to exercise C. feel stressed and sad D. blame others for being late 28. Which of the following is NOT a way to develop a positive attitude? A. Practicing gratitude. B. Staying away from negative people. C. Doing something you love. D. Focusing on solutions. 29. What does the underlined word “optimistic” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hopeful and positive. B. Quiet and shy. C. Lazy and careless. D. Strict and serious. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Successful B. The Power of Money C. Positive Attitude and Happiness D. The Secret of Good Luck 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文论述幸福生活的关键并非金钱、成功，而是积极心态，阐释乐观心态的益处并给出培养方法，点明幸福取决于面对境遇的态度。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“What’s the secret to a happy life?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始文章的。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, ‘It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.”’可知，积极的人会把它看作锻炼的机会。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“How can we develop a positive attitude? First, practice gratitude...Second, stay away from negative people...Third, do something you love.”可知，A、B、C三项均是文中明确提到的培养积极态度的方法。而D项“Focusing on solutions”在第三段中是作为积极人士更健康快乐的原因（特征）提到的，并未列在第四段培养方法中。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier.”，后文中的“They”均指代“positive people”，且全文都在讲述“positive attitude”（积极态度），optimistic与positive attitude同属于描述正向心态的核心词汇；结合选项，optimistic意为“乐观的”，与“Hopeful and positive”（充满希望和积极的）意思相近。 【30题详解】 全文围绕积极心态（Positive Attitude）与幸福（Happiness）的关系展开，第一段提出观点（What’s the secret to a happy life?...the most important factor is a positive attitude.），中间段落阐述好处及方法，最后一段总结（So let’s choose to be positive and find happiness in small things.）。因此“Positive Attitude and Happiness”是最合适的标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个外国人的饮食喜好，右栏是七种广东特色食物。请为每个外国人匹配对应的特色食物，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lucy likes eating chicken. She only enjoys soft and juicy meat. ____32____ Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee. He wants to try some snacks from Lee’s hometown, Foshan. ____33____ Anna comes to Guangdong during the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants to try something traditional. ____34____ Mike eats soup noodles twice a week. He enjoys the delicious taste of local noodles. ____35____ Lina doesn’t feel well. She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable. A. Liang Cha is a popular drink in Guangdong. It is made with special plants. Though it doesn’t taste good, it’s healthy and helps beat the heat B. Shuangpi Nai is a famous Guangdong snack with a long history. It comes from Shunde, Foshan. It is popular with the old and the young. C. Chaozhou Beef Ball Noodles are popular in Chaoshan. The beef balls are chewy, and the soup tastes fresh. It is warm and delicious for a meal. D. Guangzhou-style moon cakes are a Mid-Autumn Festival tradition. They are golden yellow and beautifully shaped. E. Hakka Salt-Baked Chicken is a world-famous dish. Cooks bake the chicken in salt. This way, the meat stays soft, juicy and tasty. F. Chaoshan Mung Bean Soup is a sweet dessert. It is light and cool, and it helps people feel comfortable in hot weather. G. Hakka Stuffed Tofu is a classic dish. Cooks put minced pork into tofu and cook it in soup. It is savory and warm, but not too heavy. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕外国人的饮食喜好展开，完成广东特色美食的匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy likes eating chicken. She only enjoys soft and juicy meat.”可知，露西偏爱鸡肉，喜欢软嫩多汁的肉质。E选项介绍客家盐焗鸡，盐焗的做法能够让鸡肉保持软嫩多汁的口感，和人物饮食需求完全对应。 【32题详解】 根据“Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee. He wants to try some snacks from Lee’s hometown, Foshan.”可知，李小龙的家乡是佛山，本想要品尝佛山本地特色小吃。B选项介绍双皮奶，它源自佛山顺德，属于佛山当地知名小吃，地点与需求高度匹配 【33题详解】 根据“Anna comes to Guangdong during the Mid‑Autumn Festival. She wants to try something traditional.”可知，安娜在中秋时节来到广东，想要品尝传统特色美食。D选项介绍广式月饼，是中秋节的传统食品，契合节日游玩的饮食诉求 【34题详解】 根据“Mike eats soup noodles twice a week. He enjoys the delicious taste of local noodles.”可知，迈克十分喜爱汤面，想要品尝当地风味的面食。C选项介绍潮汕牛肉丸面，是潮汕地区地道的汤面，汤底鲜香、牛肉丸弹牙，符合他的口味 【35题详解】 根据“Lina doesn’t feel well. She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable.”可知，莉娜身体不适，想要吃清甜的食物舒缓身体。F选项介绍潮汕绿豆汤，属于清凉甘甜的甜品，可以消暑舒缓身体，贴合她的饮食想法。 四、短文填空。（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she dangerous become keep but animal work at never in and courage In 2025, 12-year-old Mia became the youngest woman Master Scuba Diver (女大师潜水员) in the US. It takes years of hard ___36___ to make it. Diving (潜水) underwater is exciting, but it can be ___37___. So enough practice is important. ___38___ the age of 10, Mia began to practise diving. She lives in Rhode Island. It is very cold there. ___39___ she didn’t let that stop her. “She ___40___ gave up,” said her teacher. The final challenge came in Mexico. On ___41___ birthday, Mia completed a night dive and saved an adult diver. “It was difficult, but I ___42___ calm,” she said. Mia feels proud to become a Master Scuba Diver. In the future, she hopes to ___43___ a scientist to study the sea. “I want to protect sea ___44___,” she says. Her story tells us that even young people can achieve great things with their hard work and ___45___. As she often says, “The ocean doesn’t care how old you are — it only cares if you’ re prepared enough to explore it.” 【答案】36. work 37. dangerous 38. At 39. But 40. never 41. her 42. kept 43. become 44. animals 45. courage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的米娅成为美国最年轻的女大师潜水员的经历及其未来的愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：这需要多年的努力才能做到。根据“It takes years of hard…to make it.”可知，此处考查短语hard work，表示“努力工作”，work为不可数名词。故填work。 【37题详解】 句意：水下潜水很刺激，但也可能很危险。根据“Diving underwater is exciting, but it can be...”可知，but表示转折，前面说刺激，后面应说危险，dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。 【38题详解】 句意：10岁时，米娅开始练习潜水。根据“…the age of 10, Mia began to practise diving.”可知，此处考查短语at the age of，表示“在……岁时”，首字母大写。故填At。 【39题详解】 句意：但她没有让这阻止她。根据“She lives in Rhode Island. It is very cold there.…she didn’t let that stop her.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境，首字母大写。故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：“她从不放弃，” 她的老师说。根据“she didn’t let that stop her”可知，她从不放弃，never符合语境。故填never。 【41题详解】 句意：在她的生日那天，米娅完成了一次夜间潜水，并救了一名成年潜水员。根据“On…birthday, Mia completed a night dive”可知，此处指米娅的生日，用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词birthday。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：“这很难，但我保持冷静，” 她说。根据“It was difficult, but I…calm”可知，此处考查短语keep calm，表示“保持冷静”，由was可知用一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。故填kept。 【43题详解】 句意：将来，她希望成为一名研究海洋的科学家。根据“she hopes to…a scientist to study the sea”可知，希望成为科学家，become符合语境，hope to后接动词原形。故填become。 【44题详解】 句意：“我想保护海洋动物，” 她说。根据“a scientist to study the sea.”及选词可知，成为海洋科学家可以保护海洋动物，animal是可数名词，此处用复数形式animals。故填animals。 【45题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，即使是年轻人，通过他们的努力和勇气也能取得伟大的成就。根据“with their hard work and…”可知，and连接并列成分，与hard work并列的是courage，表示“勇气”。故填courage。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Jack was once a hard-working boy. He studied hard and always got good grades in all his subjects. His classmates and teachers liked him very much. Three months ago, his brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift. Jack liked it very much. From then on, he often enjoyed checking social media on the phone. Soon he got lost in the online world. He usually surfed the Internet at night and only went to sleep after midnight. The next day, he felt sleepy and couldn’t listen carefully in class. And this influenced his study seriously. Though his parents asked him not to stay up late, he couldn’t help doing that. What was worse, he became weak because he didn’t do enough exercise. As a result, he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for a week. Now, Jack decided to cut down his screen time and start exercising to improve his health. He runs 5 kilometres in the morning, and plays basketball for 2 hours with his friends after school without rest. But after that, he often feels very tired. And he thinks of playing games on the smart phone again. He really doesn’t know what to do. 46. What did Jack’s brother buy for him as a birthday gift? ____________________________________ 47. When did Jack go to sleep? ____________________________________ 48. Why did Jack become weak? ____________________________________ 49. How long does Jack play basketball after school? ____________________________________ 50. How does Jack feel after he does too much exercise? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李华，是学校英语社团的一位成员，请写一份英文倡议书，呼吁同学们过健康的生活。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear students, Today, I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. A smart phone. 47. After midnight. 48. Because he didn’t do enough exercise. 49. For 2 hours. 50. Very tired. 51. 例文 Dear students, Today, I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you. A healthy lifestyle is very important. It keeps our bodies strong. What’s more, it helps our minds stay happy and relaxed. First, we should eat different kinds of healthy food like fruits, vegetables and rice. Second, do more exercise such as playing basketball or jogging, but we can’t do too much. Third, sleeping well and not worrying too much are also important. Let’s try to live healthily every day. When we take care of our body and mind, we can enjoy life more. Start now and you’ll feel better! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曾经勤奋的男孩杰克在获得智能手机后沉迷网络，导致学业下滑、健康受损，住院后虽决心减少屏幕时间并加强锻炼，却因过度运动疲惫而再次产生玩手机冲动的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Three months ago, his brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift.”可知，杰克的哥哥给他买了一部智能手机作为生日礼物。故填A smart phone. 【47题详解】 根据“He usually surfed the Internet at night and only went to sleep after midnight.”可知，杰克在午夜过后才睡觉。故填After midnight. 【48题详解】 根据“What was worse, he became weak because he didn’t do enough exercise.”可知，杰克变得虚弱是因为他没有进行足够的锻炼。故填Because he didn’t do enough exercise. 【49题详解】 根据“He runs 5 kilometres in the morning, and plays basketball for 2 hours with his friends after school without rest.”可知，杰克放学后打篮球2小时。故填For 2 hours. 【50题详解】 根据“But after that, he often feels very tired.”可知，杰克在过度运动后感觉很累。故填Very tired. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据“思维导图”写作，不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康生活的重要性，包括身体方面、大脑方面等； 第二步，介绍健康生活的方式，包括饮食习惯、运动习惯等； 第三步，呼吁大家过健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②do more exercise多做运动 ③different kinds of 不同种类的 [高分句型] ①Second, do more exercise such as playing basketball or jogging, but we can’t do too much.（but表示转折） ②When we take care of our body and mind, we can enjoy life more. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My classmates and I went to the Green Forest Park last weekend. It was a sunny day, and we all ____1____ excited about the trip. We spent about two hours ____2____ to the park by bus. At the entrance, the park looked very ____3____. The trees were green and the flowers smelt sweet. We couldn’t wait to explore. A guide led us into the forest. We walked along ____4____ path and saw many interesting ____5____. Suddenly, we saw a small river. There were some fish in it. The water ____6____ clean and clear. We wanted to take photos ____7____ we wanted to record this beautiful moment. In the afternoon, we had a picnic. After eating, the guide told ____8____ to take away the rubbish in the trash can. We all promised to protect the environment. Finally, we felt a little tired but very happy. Everyone was proud ____9____ himself because we learned a lot about nature. I think the Green Forest Park is the ____10____ park I have been to. 1. A. feel B. felt C. feels 2. A. getting B. get C. to get 3. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful 4. A. an B. a C. the 5. A. plants B. plant C. plant’s 6. A. were B. was C. be 7. A. but B. or C. because 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. of B. for C. about 10. A. good B. best C. better 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was a child, I spent much of my time in the forest behind my home. I often played ____11____ with my friends there, and our laughter filled the forest. Sometimes, I would sit alone under a tree, enjoying the calm ____12____ of nature around me. Nearby, there was a clean and beautiful lake. We went swimming or boating there in summer afternoons. It was also a place full of ____13____. Years later, I went back home from college (大学). I was shocked at the ____14____ of the sights. Many trees were cut down to make space for tall buildings. The lake turned ____15____ because of pollution from factories. Seeing my favourite places disappear, I felt really ____16____. I missed my hometown so much because it was no longer the same. However, there was still hope! I didn’t ____17____. I decided to do something. I ____18____ learning how to protect the environment (环境). I also taught my family and friends simple ways to care for nature, like using plastic less. I even joined a local group to ____19____ the lake. Our homes’ sights may change, but our ____20____ for it will remain strong. 11. A. bravely B. quietly C. curiously D. happily 12. A. cloud B. feeling C. grassland D. breath 13. A. joy B. secrets C. waste D. danger 14. A. symbol B. colour C. change D. beauty 15. A. cold B. dirty C. full D. deep 16. A. excited B. proud C. bored D. sad 17. A. pay attention B. take over C. give up D. look around 18. A. began B. finished C. preferred D. regretted 19. A. protect B. describe C. forget D. leave 20. A. plan B. love C. shame D. need 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Dongting Lake is a very famous and beautiful place. It is the home of many animals. River porpoises River porpoises are very special animals. They live in rivers and some parts of the ocean. They have round heads and small fins (鳍) on their backs. They are good at swimming and can move quickly in the water. Their bodies are all grey, and they look like dolphins. There are about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake. Milu deer Milu deer are a kind of large animal. And they eat grass. They have beautiful bodies and horns. An adult (成年的) milu deer is usually about 170-217 cm long and 122-137 cm tall. An adult milu deer is about 120-250 kilos. Milu deer live on the grasslands. People are trying hard to protect them. Migratory birds Migratory birds don’t stay in one place all year. They come from the north in autumn, and they fly back in late spring the next year. They often fly in groups. There are about 500 kinds and nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake. 21. Where do river porpoises live? A. On the grasslands. B. In all the lakes. C. In the north of China. D. In rivers and the ocean. 22. What do river porpoises look like? A. Milu deer. B. Tigers. C. Dolphins. D. Birds. 23. Which of the following is an adult milu deer? A. B. C. D. 24. When do the migratory birds fly back to the north? A. In early spring. B. In late spring. C. In early autumn. D. In late autumn. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. An animal magazine. B What’s the secret to a happy life? Many people believe it’s money, success, or good luck. But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude. A positive attitude means looking on the bright side of life. It means believing that good things will happen even when facing difficulties. For example, if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, “It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.” But a negative person would complain (抱怨), “What bad luck! I’ll be late.” Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier. They are less likely to feel stressed or sad. Why? Because they focus on solutions instead of problems. When they make a mistake, they learn from it and move on. They also tend to have better relationships, as they are more friendly and optimistic. How can we develop a positive attitude? First, practice gratitude. Try to find three things you’re thankful for every day, such as a warm meal or a friend’s help. Second, stay away from negative people. Their bad mood can influence you. Third, do something you love. Hobbies like reading, painting, or helping others can bring you joy and a sense of achievement. Remember, happiness is not about what happens to you. It’s about how you react to it. A positive attitude can turn bad situations into good ones. As Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” So let’s choose to be positive and find happiness in small things. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By quoting a famous saying. 27. A positive person would ________ when missing the bus. A. complain about bad luck B. see it as a chance to exercise C. feel stressed and sad D. blame others for being late 28. Which of the following is NOT a way to develop a positive attitude? A. Practicing gratitude. B. Staying away from negative people. C. Doing something you love. D. Focusing on solutions. 29. What does the underlined word “optimistic” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hopeful and positive. B. Quiet and shy. C. Lazy and careless. D. Strict and serious. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Successful B. The Power of Money C. Positive Attitude and Happiness D. The Secret of Good Luck C 配对阅读。左栏是五个外国人的饮食喜好，右栏是七种广东特色食物。请为每个外国人匹配对应的特色食物，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lucy likes eating chicken. She only enjoys soft and juicy meat. ____32____ Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee. He wants to try some snacks from Lee’s hometown, Foshan. ____33____ Anna comes to Guangdong during the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants to try something traditional. ____34____ Mike eats soup noodles twice a week. He enjoys the delicious taste of local noodles. ____35____ Lina doesn’t feel well. She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable. A. Liang Cha is a popular drink in Guangdong. It is made with special plants. Though it doesn’t taste good, it’s healthy and helps beat the heat B. Shuangpi Nai is a famous Guangdong snack with a long history. It comes from Shunde, Foshan. It is popular with the old and the young. C. Chaozhou Beef Ball Noodles are popular in Chaoshan. The beef balls are chewy, and the soup tastes fresh. It is warm and delicious for a meal. D. Guangzhou-style moon cakes are a Mid-Autumn Festival tradition. They are golden yellow and beautifully shaped. E. Hakka Salt-Baked Chicken is a world-famous dish. Cooks bake the chicken in salt. This way, the meat stays soft, juicy and tasty. F. Chaoshan Mung Bean Soup is a sweet dessert. It is light and cool, and it helps people feel comfortable in hot weather. G. Hakka Stuffed Tofu is a classic dish. Cooks put minced pork into tofu and cook it in soup. It is savory and warm, but not too heavy. 四、短文填空。（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she dangerous become keep but animal work at never in and courage In 2025, 12-year-old Mia became the youngest woman Master Scuba Diver (女大师潜水员) in the US. It takes years of hard ___36___ to make it. Diving (潜水) underwater is exciting, but it can be ___37___. So enough practice is important. ___38___ the age of 10, Mia began to practise diving. She lives in Rhode Island. It is very cold there. ___39___ she didn’t let that stop her. “She ___40___ gave up,” said her teacher. The final challenge came in Mexico. On ___41___ birthday, Mia completed a night dive and saved an adult diver. “It was difficult, but I ___42___ calm,” she said. Mia feels proud to become a Master Scuba Diver. In the future, she hopes to ___43___ a scientist to study the sea. “I want to protect sea ___44___,” she says. Her story tells us that even young people can achieve great things with their hard work and ___45___. As she often says, “The ocean doesn’t care how old you are — it only cares if you’ re prepared enough to explore it.” 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Jack was once a hard-working boy. He studied hard and always got good grades in all his subjects. His classmates and teachers liked him very much. Three months ago, his brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift. Jack liked it very much. From then on, he often enjoyed checking social media on the phone. Soon he got lost in the online world. He usually surfed the Internet at night and only went to sleep after midnight. The next day, he felt sleepy and couldn’t listen carefully in class. And this influenced his study seriously. Though his parents asked him not to stay up late, he couldn’t help doing that. What was worse, he became weak because he didn’t do enough exercise. As a result, he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for a week. Now, Jack decided to cut down his screen time and start exercising to improve his health. He runs 5 kilometres in the morning, and plays basketball for 2 hours with his friends after school without rest. But after that, he often feels very tired. And he thinks of playing games on the smart phone again. He really doesn’t know what to do. 46. What did Jack’s brother buy for him as a birthday gift? ____________________________________ 47. When did Jack go to sleep? ____________________________________ 48. Why did Jack become weak? ____________________________________ 49. How long does Jack play basketball after school? ____________________________________ 50. How does Jack feel after he does too much exercise? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李华，是学校英语社团的一位成员，请写一份英文倡议书，呼吁同学们过健康的生活。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear students, Today, I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $