精品解析：山东省济宁市鱼台县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末检测七年级英语

2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先用黑色签字笔将本人的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 2．作答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。作答非选择题时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20 分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they did. C. No, they don’t. 2. A. It’s mine. B. Twice a week. C. It is my favorite. 3. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I am busy. C. That’s true. 4. A. It is dirty. B. It was 7 o’clock. C. It was amazing. 5. A. It’s interesting. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. Yes, he does. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How does the girl like the monkey? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Playful. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Where are they now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 听对话，回答小题。 9. What is Ted doing? A. Sitting on a boat. B. Having dinner. C. Taking photos. 10. How is the weather in London? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Nancy think of the story? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 12. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should tell the truth. B. We should help each other. C. We shouldn’t trust anyone. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How did Alice go to the Flower Town? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What did Alice do there? A. She flew a kite. B. She swam in the lake. C. She enjoyed beautiful flowers. 15. When will Alice show the photos to Jack? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Gina’s Weekend Where In the ________. How far About ________ hours’ bus ride. Weather On Saturday, it was ________. On Sunday, it snowed. Activities Gina and her ________ played in the snow and made a really big and fun snowman. Feeling We were ________ but happy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Red Star Farm Horse Riding Summer Camp (马术夏令营) (for children between 8 and 14 years old) Time Monday — Friday 26 May — 25 July 8:30 a.m. — 1:30 p.m. Activities • Learn how to ride a horse • Play games on horseback • Take horse care lesson • Have horse shows on Fridays Price 750 yuan every week ▲Parents can’t stay on the farm. ▲Each child will get a horse T-shirt and a riding helmet (头盔) for free. ▲Children can bring carrots and apples to feed horses. ▲Don’t wear glasses or a watch when riding a horse. Call Ms Wood at 395-3786 if you have questions. 1. Who can join the summer camp? A. A 6-year-old boy. B. A 10-year-old girl. C. A 15-year-old student. D. A 20-year-old young man. 2. How long does the camp open every day? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours D. Eight hours. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Horse shows are on Mondays. B. You can call Ms Wood for more information. C. Kids need to pay 750 yuan a day for the camp. D. It’s OK to wear your watch when you ride horses. B Dear Helen, How are you and how’s your holiday going? I am visiting my grandparents in Sydney now. Guess what? The weather here is quite different from that in our hometown! It is winter from June to August. It is cold and sometimes there are snow storms. Now it is snowing heavily outside. All my family choose to stay in and have fun at home. Look! My grandpa is practising calligraphy (书法) in the study. He is very interested in it. My grandma is also in the study. Every afternoon she reads books here. Where are my parents? They are preparing for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment. On cold snowy days, we usually eat hot pot together. I am so glad to spend time with my family. It is cold outside but warm in our home. As for my life here, on days when the weather is great, I usually go out to watch some art shows. Now I am sitting in front of the computer and writing to you. What about you? Do you enjoy your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Frank 4. What’s the weather like outside now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s raining heavily. D. It’s snowing heavily. 5. What are Frank’s parents doing at the moment? A. They are watching shows. B. They are having hot pot. C. They are preparing dinner. D. They are talking with grandparents. 6. What does Frank do when the weather is fine? A. He stays at home all day. B. He goes to visit friends. C. He watches art shows outside. D. He practices calligraphy. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Frank introduces his holiday life in Sydney. B. Frank tells Helen how to spend winter. C. Frank invites Helen to visit Sydney. D. Frank talks about his favorite food. C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thinks it is interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their lunch time. What’s more, students mustn’t talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 8. The underlined word “freezing” in Para. 2 means ________. A. very cold B. very hot C. quite cool D. a little warm 9. When must students in the American college make their beds every day? A. Before 8:00 a.m. B. Before 9:00 a.m. C. After 9:00 a.m. D. At 10:00 a.m. 10. What can’t students in the Japanese school do? A. Eat food at school. B. Have lunch at school. C. Sit on chairs in class. D. Bring home-made food to school. 11. Why do the schools in some places of the UK and Australia stop teachers from using red ink? A. Because red ink is too expensive. B. Because red ink is hard to buy. C. Because red may make students feel sad. D. Because red words are not clear enough. D In 2021, some wild Asian elephants in Yunnan walked more than 500 kilometers to the north. People didn’t know why they left their living places. Scientists found the reason could be not enough food and changes of weather. In 2026, elephants moved like this again, but people were better prepared. The government used drones (无人机) and workers to watch the elephants. They gave food to lead elephants to safe places. Nobody wanted to hurt (伤害) the elephants. Farmers were nice. They kept their farm plants for elephants and did not trouble them. This tells us people and wild animals can live happily together. Experts (专家) think looking after elephants’ habitat (栖息地) is the most important. If their forest home is destroyed (遭到破坏), elephants have to move away. Lots of young people join teams to grow trees and keep our world clean. One student, Li Mei, started a school club to tell others about wildlife. She thinks everyone can help. “We live on the same earth. We need to do our part,” she said. Scientists use high-tech-collars (智能项圈) to know how healthy the elephants are. With all people’s help, there are more and more elephants little by little. 12. Why did the Asian elephants leave their home in 2021? A. For fun and travelling. B. Their habitat was too big. C. People drove them away. D. Food shortage and weather change. 13. What can we know about the elephants’ movement in 2026? A. It never happened before. B. People got ready for it. C. Elephants travelled to the south. D. Scientists stopped it at once. 14. How did the government guide elephants to safe places? A. By giving them food. B. By building new forests. C. By driving with cars. D. By asking farmers to catch them. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Mei set up a club to learn elephant feeding skills. B. The number of elephants is becoming smaller now. C. Scientists use collars to watch elephants’ health. D. People hurt elephants when they travelled north. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. ____16____ So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. ____17____ Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. Choose fast food wisely (明智地). We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. ____18____ Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Eat healthy snacks. ____19____ You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink enough water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. ____20____ Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. A. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. B. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. C. You can choose pizza with less cheese. D. Keep healthy snacks on hand. E. Talk with family. F. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. G. You can choose hamburgers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of ____21____ school lives. Now every student at the school has ____22____ football lesson once a week. The school is in a mountain far from the city. At first, ____23____ students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the ____24____ grade. And he also prepares clothes and food ____25____ them at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball. ____26____ football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can ____27____ it as a team on the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students. The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it ____28____. Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football ____29____ and become professional (职业的) players. Football opens a new window for those students and ____30____ their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. 21. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 22. A. the B. an C. a D. / 23. A. helped B. helps C. help D. to help 24. A. fifth B. five C. fifteen D. fifteenth 25. A. with B. for C. of D. from 26. A. But B. So C. Because D. And 27. A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play 28. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 29. A. games B. clubs C. parties D. players 30. A. change B. changing C. changes D. changed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入 1 个适当的单词）。 I am Alice. I’m from the USA. I like Chinese traditional ____31____ (story). Now I ____32____ (read) a story — Waiting for the Hare. Here is the story. Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He worked hard every day in his fields. One day, while working, he ____33____ (see) a hare run into a tree. Then the farmer went to the hare. To ____34____ (he) surprise, it died. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the hare and took it home. He cooked the hare for dinner. He thought, “How ____35____ (luck) I am! Maybe if I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.” The next day, the farmer decided ____36____ (sit) by the tree and waited. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat there ____37____ waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares came. As time went by, the fields were full ____38____ grass. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped working. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat. The story is easy, but it tells us ____39____ important lesson. Success and a good harvest (收获) never come from just sitting around and waiting for something good to happen. We should work hard instead of ____40____ (wait) for good luck to come. That’s the best way to have a good life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 What is happening in different time zones (时区) around the world right now? What ________? It’s 8 p.m. in Qingdao, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city. People are eating many different kinds of delicious seafood and drinking Qingdao Beer. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! It’s 8 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 41. What food are people having in Qingdao right now? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Where are many people working in Nairobi at 3 p.m.? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What animals can people see in the parks of Nairobi? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What are some people doing in Central Park in New York? _____________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Para. 1 with proper words. （用合适的单词补全第1自然段的句子） _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（共 1 小题；满分 15 分） 46. 假设你是李华，上个周六，天气晴朗，你和三个同学一块儿去了北湖公园（Beihu Park）游玩（上午：划船、打篮球；中午：在湖边餐馆吃了米饭、宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐和卷心菜沙拉；喝了橘子汁；下午：环湖骑行、打羽毛球）。现在你校英文网站以“A Day to Remember”为题举办征文活动，请你根据所有提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述你在北湖公园游玩的经历并谈谈感受。 要求： 1．需包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3．80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 A Day to Remember Hi! I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先用黑色签字笔将本人的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 2．作答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。作答非选择题时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20 分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they did. C. No, they don’t. 2. A. It’s mine. B. Twice a week. C. It is my favorite. 3. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I am busy. C. That’s true. 4. A. It is dirty. B. It was 7 o’clock. C. It was amazing. 5. A. It’s interesting. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. Yes, he does. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How does the girl like the monkey? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Playful. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Where are they now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 听对话，回答小题。 9. What is Ted doing? A. Sitting on a boat. B. Having dinner. C. Taking photos. 10. How is the weather in London? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Nancy think of the story? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 12. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should tell the truth. B. We should help each other. C. We shouldn’t trust anyone. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How did Alice go to the Flower Town? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What did Alice do there? A. She flew a kite. B. She swam in the lake. C. She enjoyed beautiful flowers. 15. When will Alice show the photos to Jack? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Gina’s Weekend Where In the ________. How far About ________ hours’ bus ride. Weather On Saturday, it was ________. On Sunday, it snowed. Activities Gina and her ________ played in the snow and made a really big and fun snowman. Feeling We were ________ but happy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Red Star Farm Horse Riding Summer Camp (马术夏令营) (for children between 8 and 14 years old) Time Monday — Friday 26 May — 25 July 8:30 a.m. — 1:30 p.m. Activities • Learn how to ride a horse • Play games on horseback • Take horse care lesson • Have horse shows on Fridays Price 750 yuan every week ▲Parents can’t stay on the farm. ▲Each child will get a horse T-shirt and a riding helmet (头盔) for free. ▲Children can bring carrots and apples to feed horses. ▲Don’t wear glasses or a watch when riding a horse. Call Ms Wood at 395-3786 if you have questions. 1. Who can join the summer camp? A. A 6-year-old boy. B. A 10-year-old girl. C. A 15-year-old student. D. A 20-year-old young man. 2. How long does the camp open every day? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours D. Eight hours. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Horse shows are on Mondays. B. You can call Ms Wood for more information. C. Kids need to pay 750 yuan a day for the camp. D. It’s OK to wear your watch when you ride horses. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是红星农场马术夏令营的招生告示，介绍了该夏令营的招收年龄、举办时间、每日时长、活动内容、收费标准以及相关注意事项和咨询方式。 【1题详解】 根据标题下方括号内文字“(for children between 8 and 14 years old)”可知，夏令营面向8至14岁的孩子。 【2题详解】 原文给出每日时间“8:30 a.m.—1:30 p.m.”，从上午8点半到下午1点半，时长共计5小时。 【3题详解】 根据文末“Call Ms Wood at 395-3786 if you have questions.”可知，有问题可以致电伍德女士咨询。 B Dear Helen, How are you and how’s your holiday going? I am visiting my grandparents in Sydney now. Guess what? The weather here is quite different from that in our hometown! It is winter from June to August. It is cold and sometimes there are snow storms. Now it is snowing heavily outside. All my family choose to stay in and have fun at home. Look! My grandpa is practising calligraphy (书法) in the study. He is very interested in it. My grandma is also in the study. Every afternoon she reads books here. Where are my parents? They are preparing for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment. On cold snowy days, we usually eat hot pot together. I am so glad to spend time with my family. It is cold outside but warm in our home. As for my life here, on days when the weather is great, I usually go out to watch some art shows. Now I am sitting in front of the computer and writing to you. What about you? Do you enjoy your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Frank 4. What’s the weather like outside now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s raining heavily. D. It’s snowing heavily. 5. What are Frank’s parents doing at the moment? A. They are watching shows. B. They are having hot pot. C. They are preparing dinner. D. They are talking with grandparents. 6. What does Frank do when the weather is fine? A. He stays at home all day. B. He goes to visit friends. C. He watches art shows outside. D. He practices calligraphy. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Frank introduces his holiday life in Sydney. B. Frank tells Helen how to spend winter. C. Frank invites Helen to visit Sydney. D. Frank talks about his favorite food. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信应用文，Frank写给Helen，讲述自己在悉尼祖父母家度过假期，介绍当地冬季天气、家人当下的活动以及自己平日里的假期生活。 【4题详解】 原文第二段提到：“Now it is snowing heavily outside.”，此刻外面正在下大雪。 【5题详解】 原文第三段提到：“Where are my parents? They are preparing for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment.”，Frank的父母此刻正在准备晚餐。 【6题详解】 原文第四段提到：“on days when the weather is great, I usually go out to watch some art shows.”，天气好的时候Frank会外出看艺术展。 【7题详解】 全文围绕Frank在悉尼的假期生活展开，介绍天气、家人日常、自己的休闲活动，A选项“Frank introduces his holiday life in Sydney.”完整概括文章主旨。 C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college (大学) has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student says if he wants to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he goes back to sleep on top of the quilt (被子). He thinks it is interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their lunch time. What’s more, students mustn’t talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 8. The underlined word “freezing” in Para. 2 means ________. A. very cold B. very hot C. quite cool D. a little warm 9. When must students in the American college make their beds every day? A. Before 8:00 a.m. B. Before 9:00 a.m. C. After 9:00 a.m. D. At 10:00 a.m. 10. What can’t students in the Japanese school do? A. Eat food at school. B. Have lunch at school. C. Sit on chairs in class. D. Bring home-made food to school. 11. Why do the schools in some places of the UK and Australia stop teachers from using red ink? A. Because red ink is too expensive. B. Because red ink is hard to buy. C. Because red may make students feel sad. D. Because red words are not clear enough. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国、日本、英国、澳大利亚部分学校与众不同的特殊校规。 【8题详解】 原文第二段“But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes in school.”，后文提到需要保暖衣物，可推断freezing意为“非常冷”。 【9题详解】 原文第三段“One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day.”，美国大学学生必须在早上9点前整理床铺。 【10题详解】 原文第四段“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.”，日本学校学生不能自带家里的食物到校。 【11题详解】 原文最后一段“Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”，红色会让学生感到难过、不开心。 D In 2021, some wild Asian elephants in Yunnan walked more than 500 kilometers to the north. People didn’t know why they left their living places. Scientists found the reason could be not enough food and changes of weather. In 2026, elephants moved like this again, but people were better prepared. The government used drones (无人机) and workers to watch the elephants. They gave food to lead elephants to safe places. Nobody wanted to hurt (伤害) the elephants. Farmers were nice. They kept their farm plants for elephants and did not trouble them. This tells us people and wild animals can live happily together. Experts (专家) think looking after elephants’ habitat (栖息地) is the most important. If their forest home is destroyed (遭到破坏), elephants have to move away. Lots of young people join teams to grow trees and keep our world clean. One student, Li Mei, started a school club to tell others about wildlife. She thinks everyone can help. “We live on the same earth. We need to do our part,” she said. Scientists use high-tech-collars (智能项圈) to know how healthy the elephants are. With all people’s help, there are more and more elephants little by little. 12. Why did the Asian elephants leave their home in 2021? A. For fun and travelling. B. Their habitat was too big. C. People drove them away. D. Food shortage and weather change. 13. What can we know about the elephants’ movement in 2026? A. It never happened before. B. People got ready for it. C. Elephants travelled to the south. D. Scientists stopped it at once. 14. How did the government guide elephants to safe places? A. By giving them food. B. By building new forests. C. By driving with cars. D. By asking farmers to catch them. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Mei set up a club to learn elephant feeding skills. B. The number of elephants is becoming smaller now. C. Scientists use collars to watch elephants’ health. D. People hurt elephants when they travelled north. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述云南野生亚洲象两次北迁的事件，介绍人们监测、引导象群的保护举措，说明保护大象栖息地的重要性，同时列举各界保护大象的行动，大象数量正逐步增多。 【12题详解】 根据原文第一段“Scientists found the reason could be not enough food and changes of weather.”，2021年亚洲象离开栖息地是因为食物短缺和天气变化。 【13题详解】 根据原文第一段“In 2026, elephants moved like this again, but people were better prepared.”，2026年大象再次迁徙时，人们提前做好了应对准备。 【14题详解】 根据原文第二段“They gave food to lead elephants to safe places.”，政府通过投喂食物引导大象前往安全区域。 【15题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Scientists use high-tech-collars (智能项圈) to know how healthy the elephants are.”，科学家利用智能项圈监测大象的健康状况，该表述正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. ____16____ So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. ____17____ Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. Choose fast food wisely (明智地). We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. ____18____ Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Eat healthy snacks. ____19____ You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink enough water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. ____20____ Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. A. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. B. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. C. You can choose pizza with less cheese. D. Keep healthy snacks on hand. E. Talk with family. F. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. G. You can choose hamburgers. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何在忙碌的生活中养成良好的饮食习惯，并给出了具体的建议。 【16题详解】 上文提到“It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits.”，后文提到“So, how can we have a good eating habit?”，此处应填入转折句，说明“好习惯的好处”以引出下文。选项F“But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better.”符合语境，承接了上文的难处，也引出了下文对于“该如何做的”问题。 【17题详解】 上文（段落首句）提到“Eat breakfast.”，可知本段主要建议吃早餐，选项A“A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day.”紧扣早餐主题，说明了吃早餐的好处。 【18题详解】 上文提到“However, too much pizza means too much fat.”，此处应针对披萨脂肪多的问题给出明智的选择建议。选项C“You can choose pizza with less cheese.”符合“明智选择快餐”的主题。 【19题详解】 上文提到“Eat healthy snacks.”，可知本段建议吃健康零食，选项D“Keep healthy snacks on hand.”与本段主题一致，且后文“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”是对该选项的补充说明。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Drink enough water.”，可知本段建议喝足够的水，选项B“If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”是对喝水量的补充建议，符合段落主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of ____21____ school lives. Now every student at the school has ____22____ football lesson once a week. The school is in a mountain far from the city. At first, ____23____ students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the ____24____ grade. And he also prepares clothes and food ____25____ them at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball. ____26____ football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can ____27____ it as a team on the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students. The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it ____28____. Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football ____29____ and become professional (职业的) players. Football opens a new window for those students and ____30____ their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others. 21. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 22. A. the B. an C. a D. / 23. A. helped B. helps C. help D. to help 24. A. fifth B. five C. fifteen D. fifteenth 25. A. with B. for C. of D. from 26. A. But B. So C. Because D. And 27. A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play 28. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 29. A. games B. clubs C. parties D. players 30. A. change B. changing C. changes D. changed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍重庆三河小学推广校园足球，讲述校长孙小明为山区女孩组建女足队伍的初衷、足球适合小学生的原因，以及足球训练给女孩们升学、人生发展带来的积极改变。 【21题详解】 句意：足球是他们校园生活里重要的一部分。 空格后有名词school lives，需形容词性物主代词修饰；they“他们（主格）”；them“他们（宾格）”；theirs“他们的（名词性物主代词）”均不能修饰名词，their“他们的（形容词性物主代词）”符合语法。 【22题详解】 句意：现在学校里每位学生每周都有一节足球课。 football是以辅音音素开头的单词，表泛指“一节”要用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素单词前，the表特指，零冠词不符合此处单数可数名词用法。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，为了帮助学生拥有光明的未来，校长孙小明为女孩组建了一支足球队。 此处用不定式作目的状语，to help符合语法逻辑；helped“帮助（过去式）”；helps“帮助（三单）”；help“帮助（原形）”均不能表目的。 【24题详解】 句意：他从五年级挑选了20名女孩。 表达“五年级”要用序数词fifth，固定搭配the fifth grade；five“五”；fifteen“十五”；fifteenth“第十五”均不符合年级表达习惯。/ 【25题详解】 句意：他还在校内为她们准备衣物和食物。 固定搭配prepare sth. for sb.意为“为某人准备某物”，用for；with“和……一起”；of“……的”；from“来自”均无法搭配表达该含义。 【26题详解】 句意：但是足球不一样。 前文讲小学生打篮球很困难，后文讲足球简单易学，前后为转折关系，But“但是”表转折符合语境；So“所以”表结果；Because“因为”表原因；And“并且”表顺承。 【27题详解】 句意：学生们可以在操场或者家中组队踢球。 情态动词can后必须接动词原形，play符合规则；plays“踢（三单）”；playing“踢（动名词）”；to play“踢（不定式）”均不能放在can后面。 【28题详解】 句意：她们中很多人足球踢得很好。 空格修饰动词play，需要副词，well“好地（副词）”符合语境；bad“坏的”；good“好的”均为形容词；badly“糟糕地”语义不符。 【29题详解】 句意：她们一部分人加入足球俱乐部，成为职业球员。 此处指加入俱乐部，clubs“俱乐部”贴合文意；games“比赛”；parties“派对”；players“运动员”均不符合发展职业球员的路径。 【30题详解】 句意：足球为这些学生打开全新的窗口，改变了她们的人生。 主语Football为单数，并列谓语需和opens三单形式保持一致，changes符合语法；change“改变（原形）”；changing“改变（现在分词）”；changed“改变（过去式）”均主谓不一致。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入 1 个适当的单词）。 I am Alice. I’m from the USA. I like Chinese traditional ____31____ (story). Now I ____32____ (read) a story — Waiting for the Hare. Here is the story. Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He worked hard every day in his fields. One day, while working, he ____33____ (see) a hare run into a tree. Then the farmer went to the hare. To ____34____ (he) surprise, it died. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the hare and took it home. He cooked the hare for dinner. He thought, “How ____35____ (luck) I am! Maybe if I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.” The next day, the farmer decided ____36____ (sit) by the tree and waited. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat there ____37____ waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares came. As time went by, the fields were full ____38____ grass. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped working. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat. The story is easy, but it tells us ____39____ important lesson. Success and a good harvest (收获) never come from just sitting around and waiting for something good to happen. We should work hard instead of ____40____ (wait) for good luck to come. That’s the best way to have a good life. 【答案】31. stories 32. am reading 33. saw 34. his 35. lucky 36. to sit 37. and 38. of 39. an 40. waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统寓言故事《守株待兔》，并告诉我们成功来自努力工作，而不是一味地等待好运的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢中国传统故事。分析句子结构可知，空格前没有限定词，此处需用可数名词的复数形式，应填stories。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我正在读一个故事——《守株待兔》。根据句中的时间状语“Now”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。主语是“I”，be动词用am，“read”的现在分词是reading。应填am reading。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，在工作的时候，他看见一只野兔撞到了一棵树上。根据句中的时间状语“One day”以及上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，“see”的过去式为saw，应填saw。 【34题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，它死了。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“surprise”，“he”的形容词性物主代词为his。应填his。 【35题详解】 句意：他想：“我是多么幸运啊！”分析句子结构可知，这是一个由How引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。此处在句中作表语，修饰主语“I”，需用形容词，“luck”的形容词为lucky。应填lucky。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天，农夫决定坐在树旁等待。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。应填to sit。 【37题详解】 句意：他只是坐在那里，等待更多的野兔。分析句子结构可知，空格处连接“sat”和“waited”两个并列的谓语动词，表示顺承关系，应用并列连词and。应填and。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，田野里长满了草。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“be full of”，意为“充满……”。应填of。 【39题详解】 句意：这个故事很简单，但它告诉了我们一个重要的教训。分析句子结构可知，“lesson”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要的教训”，应用不定冠词；且“important”以元音音素开头，应填an。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该努力工作，而不是等待好运的到来。分析句子结构可知，“instead of”是介词短语，其后接动名词形式作宾语。应填waiting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 What is happening in different time zones (时区) around the world right now? What ________? It’s 8 p.m. in Qingdao, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city. People are eating many different kinds of delicious seafood and drinking Qingdao Beer. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! It’s 8 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 41. What food are people having in Qingdao right now? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Where are many people working in Nairobi at 3 p.m.? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What animals can people see in the parks of Nairobi? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What are some people doing in Central Park in New York? _____________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Para. 1 with proper words. （用合适的单词补全第1自然段的句子） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They are eating seafood and drinking Qingdao Beer. 42. They are working in their offices./In their offices. 43. They can see elephants and giraffes./Elephants and giraffes. 44. They are jogging, walking and riding bikes./Jogging, walking and riding bikes. 45. are people doing in different places (cities) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍同一时刻中国青岛、肯尼亚内罗毕、美国纽约三个不同时区当地人们正在进行的活动。 【41题详解】 根据表格第一行“People are eating many different kinds of delicious seafood and drinking Qingdao Beer.”可知，人们正在吃海鲜，可直接提取食物相关内容作答。 【42题详解】 根据表格第二行“In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices”可知，许多人正在办公室里工作，摘取地点信息可直接作答。 【43题详解】 根据表格第二行“Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes.”可知，人们在公园里能看到大象和长颈鹿，提取文中动物名称作答。 【44题详解】 根据表格第三行“Some people are jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park.”可知，一些人正在慢跑、散步和骑自行车，直接摘抄人物活动作答。 【45题详解】 根据文章第一段“What is happening in different time zones around the world right now?”以及下文描述的各地人们正在做的事情，可知此处询问的是不同地方的人们正在做什么，应用现在进行时，主语为people，此处应填“are people doing in different places (cities)”。 第二节（共 1 小题；满分 15 分） 46. 假设你是李华，上个周六，天气晴朗，你和三个同学一块儿去了北湖公园（Beihu Park）游玩（上午：划船、打篮球；中午：在湖边餐馆吃了米饭、宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐和卷心菜沙拉；喝了橘子汁；下午：环湖骑行、打羽毛球）。现在你校英文网站以“A Day to Remember”为题举办征文活动，请你根据所有提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述你在北湖公园游玩的经历并谈谈感受。 要求： 1．需包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3．80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 A Day to Remember Hi! I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi! I’m Li Hua. I went to Beihu Park with three classmates last Saturday. It was sunny. In the morning, we went boating and played basketball there. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the lake. We ate rice, Gongbao chicken, Mapo tofu and cabbage salad, and drank orange juice. In the afternoon, we rode bikes around the lake and played badminton. It was really fun. I felt very excited and happy. I learned that spending time with friends makes days more meaningful and wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，记叙上周六北湖公园游玩经历，抒发个人感悟 人称：第一人称I/my 核心要点：完整交代天气、地点、全天早中晚活动、饮食细节，最后抒发游玩感受与收获感悟 注意事项：包含全部提示信息，80词左右；禁用真实人名校名；开头已给不计入词数，行文逻辑通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接给出开头，点明时间、同行人、目的地 主题段：按时序分层展开：①天气+上午两项活动；②中午就餐食物、饮品；③下午两项休闲活动 结尾段：抒发游玩心情，升华感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础背景信息 常用表达：last Saturday/three classmates/I went to... with... last Saturday/sunny/snowy等 要点二：全天活动时序描写 常用表达：went boating/played basketball/ate rice/play basketball/have lunch/cabbage salad/rode bikes around the lake/played badminton/fly a kite等 要点三：感受与升华感悟 常用表达：fun/excited and happy/meaningful/wonderful/I felt.../I learned that.../means等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $