精品解析：山东省鱼台县2024-2025学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题62.5分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题37.5分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共62.5分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What is Tony doing? A. B. C. 2. Where did Frank go last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like today there? A. B. C. 4. Why does the boy like penguins best? A. Because they are scary. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are playful. 5. Which one would the boy like to read? A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Lion and the Mouse. 6. How often can Mike practice volleyball with the girl? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Daniel like to eat for lunch today? A. Noodles. B. Beef. C. Dumplings. 8. What rule did Alice break? A. Don’t eat or drink. B. No talking. C. Don’t run inside. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至11三个小题。 9. Why does Mike look tired? A. He slept late last night. B. He did homework for a long time. C. He walked his dog and played basketball. 10. What rule does Mike follow when walking his dog? A. Keep his dog on a rope. B. Wash his dog every day. C. Let his dog run fast. 11. What does the girl say is healthy food? A. Sweet bread. B. Ice cream and candy. C. Bread, eggs, and fruit. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is David doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Watching the weather report. C. Making food. 13. What is weather like tomorrow morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. Why is Sally’s mom making food? A. Because she makes food for the trip. B. Because she likes cooking. C. Because Sally is hungry. 15. What does Sally’s dad always say? A. Be ready for bad weather. B. Weather is easy to know. C. Don’t go out when it rains. （三）请听录音中的短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（短文读两遍） 16. Where did the writer go last Sunday morning? A. To the zoo. B. To Green Park. C. To the cinema. 17. What did Mary do in the park? A. She played football. B. She read a book. C. She flew a kite. 18. Who told the writer a story? A. The writer’s grandpa. B. The writer’s grandma. C. The writer’s mother. 19. What was the cat in the story? A. A magic cat. B. A lazy cat. C. A sad cat. 20. What did the writer do after getting home? A. She wrote down the story. B. She drew a picture. C. She called her friend. 二、语音选择（共5小题，计2.5分） 从每小题A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分发音与其他三个单词不同的选项。 1. A. come B. rope C. those D. home 2. A. please B. speak C. ready D. meal 3. A. hard B. start C. farmer D. warm 4. A. short B. world C. horse D. sport 5. A. throw B. maths C. weather D. healthy 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 come/kʌm/；rope/rəʊp/；those/ðəʊz/；home/həʊm/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，与其他三项不同。故选A。 2题详解】 please/pliːz/；speak/spiːk/；ready/'redi/；meal/miːl/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音为/e/，与其他三项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 hard/hɑːd/；start/stɑːt/；farmer/'fɑːmə(r)/；warm/wɔːm/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的发音为/ɔː/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 short/ʃɔːt/；world/wɜːld/；horse/hɔːs/；sport/spɔːt/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的发音为/ɜː/，与其他三项不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 throw/θrəʊ/；maths/mæθs/；weather/'weðə(r)/；healthy/'helθi/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的发音为/ð/，与其他三项不同。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 从下列每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 Anna had a camp with her classmates last weekend. Early in the morning, they met at the ____6____ station. After saying goodbye to their parents, they got on the bus at 8:10 a.m. and ____7____ at the nature park at 11:20 a.m. They were very ____8____ to jump and run all over the place. It was the first time for them to be ____9____ from their parents. At night, they had parties under the ___10___. Everyone had great fun. The next day, they were interested in the boating class. They all wanted to be the first in the class. At first, Anna and her friends worked hard, ____11____ the boat didn’t listen to them. The boat ____12____ going round and round. Then the teacher taught them how to work together. After some minutes, they did much better. Swimming class was Anna’s favourite. It was about the hottest time of the day and the best time to ____13____ in water. Their teacher often made them happy in the class. Anna learned a lot of new things and ____14____ many new friends in the trip. She ____15____ learned how to help each other. It’s an important lesson in her life. 6. A. train B. bike C. bus D. car 7. A. got B. looked C. played D. arrived· 8. A. tired B. happy C. sad D. cool 9. A. away B. along C. about D. around 10. A. moon B. sun C. wind D. rain 11. A. or B. and C. but D. so 12. A. stopped B. began C. moved D. kept 13. A. drink B. stay C. eat D. shout 14. A. worried B. built C. made D. started 15. A. also B. too C. ever D. either 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜上周末和同学参加露营的经历：他们早上在汽车站集合，乘巴士前往自然公园，晚上在月下举办派对；第二天他们参加了划船课和游泳课，安娜在这次旅行中学会了很多新东西，交到了新朋友，还懂得了如何互相帮助，这成了她人生中重要的一课。 【6题详解】 句意：一大早，他们在汽车站集合。 train火车；bike自行车；bus公共汽车；car汽车。根据“they got on the bus”可知，他们是在“公共汽车站”集合。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：和父母道别后，他们早上8点10分上了巴士，上午11点20分到达自然公园。 got得到；looked看；played玩；arrived到达。根据“at the nature park”可知，此处指“到达”目的地，“arrived at”（到达）是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们非常开心，到处跑跳。 tired疲倦的；happy开心的；sad难过的；cool酷的。根据“jump and run all over the place”可知，他们的状态是“开心的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次离开父母。 away离开；along沿着；about关于；around周围。根据“be... from their parents”及露营的语境可知，他们“离开”了父母，“be away from”（远离）是固定短语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：晚上，他们在月光下举办派对。 moon月亮；sun太阳；wind风；rain雨。根据“At night”可知，晚上的自然光源是“月亮”，under the moon（在月光下）符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，安娜和她的朋友们努力划，但船不听他们的指挥。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“worked hard”与“the boat didn’t listen to them”可知，前后句存在转折关系，but表转折。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：船一直转来转去。 stopped停止；began开始；moved移动；kept保持。根据“going round and round”可知，船“一直”在转圈，“keep doing sth”（一直做某事）是固定搭配。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：那是一天中最热的时候，也是待在水里的最佳时间。 drink喝；stay停留；eat吃；shout大喊。根据“Swimming class”及“in water”可知，游泳课上会“待在”水里。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：安娜在这次旅行中学到了很多新东西，还交了很多新朋友。 worried担心；built建造；made制作；started开始。根据“many new friends”可知，此处指“交朋友”，“made friends”（交朋友）是固定短语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她还学会了如何互相帮助。 also也（用于句中）；too也（用于句末）；ever曾经；either也（用于否定句末）。根据“learned a lot of new things”及“learned how to help each other”可知，此处表示“也”学会了，且用于句中，also符合语法和语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Best Friends (3) Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @ Sally @ Betty I am doing a study about festivals and culture. I am reading a book. What is it about? @ Sally It is about some traditional festivals in China. We can learn about a lot of traditional culture from these festivals. You are right. I learn to make moon-cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. And I learn to make zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you need my help with your study? @ Betty I can help you too. @ Betty Thanks. Please help me make a form (表格) about the study. OK. It is easy. No problem. 16. What is Betty’s study about? A. Festivals and food. B. Festivals and culture. C. Food and culture. D. People and culture. 17. What is Sally doing now? A. She’s reading a book. B. She’s doing a study. C. She’s making a form. D. She’s making moon-cakes. 18. Which of the following is Sally’s idea about traditional festivals? A. People can make traditional food. B. People like these traditional festivals. C. Traditional festivals are very interesting. D. People can learn about traditional culture from them. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个好友之间的对话，主要讲述了Betty正在研究节日和文化，Sally则在读一本关于中国传统节日的书籍，并从中学习传统文化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am doing a study about festivals and culture.”以及“Do you need my help with your study? @ Betty”可知，Betty正在做一项关于节日和文化的研究。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am reading a book.”以及“What is it about? @ Sally”可知，Sally正在读一本书。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is it about? @ Sally”以及“It is about some traditional festivals in China. We can learn about a lot of traditional culture from these festivals.”可知，Sally认为人们可以从传统节日中学到很多传统文化。故选D。 B No.7 Yucai School is the home to all students. Here they can join in many interesting activities in a term. The seventh graders are going to have a school trip to Panda Base next Friday. We wish all the students in Grade Seven read the following requirements. Hope you all have a good time! RULES FOR TRIP ★Students have to wear school uniforms. ★Remember to bring your own drinks and food. ★Keep the bus clean. ★Don’t forget to say hello to our drivers. If you have any questions, please call 86334296. WANTED We want some students to take photos during the trip. If you love taking photos and have a good camera, please call 84433627. NOTICE Meet on the school playground at 7:30. Walk to the bus stop near Shuijingfang at 8:00 and get on the bus in line. Listen to the guide carefully. Get more information from your head teacher. DIARY SHOW Write a diary after the trip. And email the school magazine. Don’t forget to write down your name and class in your diaries. E-mail at Jenny 2009@163.com. 19. When will the students in Grade Seven have a school trip? A Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. At 7:30. D. Last month. 20. What must the students have if they want to take photos during the trip? A. School uniforms. B. Drinks and food. C. A good camera. D. A good notebook. 21. When and where do the students meet? A. On the playground at 7:30. B. On the bus at 8:00. C. At Shuijingfang at 7:30. D. In the car at 8:00. 22. What do the students have to write in their diary? A. Their emails. B. Their photos. C. Their name and class. D. Their pens. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了育才中学七年级学生下周将去熊猫基地旅行，介绍了旅行的一些规则、注意事项、需要携带的东西，以及写一篇日记的告示。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seventh graders are going to have a school trip to Panda Base next Friday.”可知，七年级的学生下周五将去学校旅行。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love taking photos and have a good camera, please call 84433627.”可知，如果学生想在旅行中拍照，他们必须有好相机。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet on the school playground at 7:30.”可知，学生7:30在学校操场集合。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to write down your name and class in your diaries.”可知，学生在日记中要写姓名和班级。故选C。 C Hello, everyone! Let’s take a quick look at tomorrow’s weather for five cities around the world. Mount Huangshan, China ▲ It’s cloudy with heavy fog at the top. The ground will be a little wet. Bring an umbrella and wear non-slip (防滑的) shoes. Stay in when the wind gets too strong. The temperature will be 9—17°C. Liverpool, UK Liverpool will have light rain in the morning, turning sunny in the afternoon. However, overnight temperatures will drop to 2℃ with strong winds. Moscow, Russia It’s going to be very cold, with temperatures dropping to -5℃. Be sure to wear thick (厚的) clothes to stay warm. Dubai, UAE Dubai will be sunny and hot. The temperature will be up to 32℃ in the daytime. Wear light clothes and sunglasses. Sydney, Australia Sydney will have quite good weather with no wind. The temperature will be around 18—22℃. A light jacket is enough. Enjoy walking in parks or have fun on the beach. That’s all for today’s weather forecast (预报). Have a good day! 23. Which weather symbol can we put in ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 24. In which city does the weather change the most? A. Dubai. B. Liverpool. C. Moscow. D. Sydney. 25. What’s the best activity for people in Sydney to enjoy tomorrow? A. Going ice skating outdoors. B. Staying at home. C. Flying a kite in an open area. D. Playing beach volleyball. 26. Which is RIGHT? A. Three cities will be windy tomorrow. B. Dubai and Sydney have the same high temperature. C. It is sunny in Liverpool in the morning. D. If you’re in Liverpool tomorrow, you may use an umbrella. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个城市的天气情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay in when the wind gets too strong.”可知，黄山会刮风，所以空处应选刮风的天气符号。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liverpool will have light rain in the morning, turning sunny in the afternoon. However, overnight temperatures will drop to 2℃ with strong winds.”可知，利物浦上午将有小雨，下午转晴，夜间气温会随着大风下降到2℃。由此推知，利物浦的天气变化最大。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Enjoy walking in parks or have fun on the beach.”可推知，对于明天在悉尼的人们来说，最好的活动是打沙滩排球。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liverpool will have light rain in the morning”可知，利物浦早上会有小雨，由此推知，如果你明天在利物浦，你也许会用到伞。故选D。 D Jing Wei Filling the Sea This is an old Chinese story about Yandi’s young daughter, Jing Wei. She fell into the water and died while playing by the sea. She then became a bird called Jing Wei, and decided to fight (战斗) for herself. She carried stones (石头) and then dropped them into the water to fill up the sea. This famous Chinese story shows that Jing Wei is brave. She kept fighting although it seemed impossible (不可能的) to finish the job. Language: Chinese Specification: 30 pages Ages for children: 3—8 Arrival time: in two working days Price: $15.95 Buy the interesting book! The book is full of beautiful pictures. You can also give it to a friend as a gift. 27. How much should Mrs. Brown pay if she wants to buy two copies of this book? A. $15.95. B. $30. C. $31.9. D. $38. 28. What’s the purpose of the writer? A. To ask people to buy the book. B. To introduce (介绍) a book to us. C. To share an old Chinese story with us. D To tell people why the book is good. 29. In which picture can we find a very brave man? A. B. C. D. 30. Who may be interested in the book? ①Mary, who wants to start a storytelling club in a middle school. ②8-year-old Tom, who likes listening to stories and drawing. ③Mrs. Miller, who is going to visit her friend Mary and her 6-year-old girl. ④Jack, who is interested in English history. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《精卫填海》这本书。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: $15.95”可知，这本书的价格是15.95美元，如果布朗夫人买两本书，则需支付：15.95×2=31.9美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buy the interesting book!”可推知，作者的目的是让人们买这本书。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This famous Chinese story shows that Jing Wei is brave. She kept fighting although it seemed impossible (不可能的) to finish the job.”可推知，坚持做一件似乎不可能完成的事情的人很勇敢，图片C中的男人正和一只老虎搏斗，因此他是一个很勇敢的人。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ages for children: 3—8”以及“You can also give it to a friend as a gift.”可知，这本书适合3到8岁的儿童，并且人们可以将这本书作为礼物送给朋友。由此推知，喜欢听故事和画画的8岁的汤姆和要去看望朋友及其6岁女儿的米勒夫人可能对这本书感兴趣。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（共37.5分） 五、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 31. We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea i__________? 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有咖啡。为什么不替换成茶呢？根据首字母提示和“We don’t have coffee.”可知，由于没有咖啡，所以建议用茶替代咖啡。副词instead“替代”符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 32. If you have a b__________ diet, you will stay healthy. 【答案】(b)alanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有均衡的饮食，你会保持健康。根据首字母提示和“you will stay healthy”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食能使人保持健康。形容词balanced“均衡的”符合语境。故填(b)alanced。 33. Mr Wang is a teacher with lots of teaching e__________. His students can always get good grades. 【答案】(e)xperience 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师是一位有丰富教学经验的老师。他的学生总能取得好成绩。根据首字母提示和“His students can always get good grades.”可知，由于王老师拥有丰富的教学经验，所以他的学生总能取得好成绩。名词experience“经验”符合语境，experience在此处作不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 34. The temperature today is -20℃. It’s f__________ here in winter. We can go skiing. 【答案】(f)reezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的温度是零下20度。这里冬天很冷。我们可以去滑雪。根据首字母提示和“The temperature today is -20℃...We can go skiing.”可知，零下20度并且能够去滑雪的天气是极冷的，所以空处应填形容词freezing“极冷的”。故填(f)reezing。 35. I really h__________ doing the dishes because it’s so boring. 【答案】(h)ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很讨厌洗碗，因为太无聊了。根据首字母提示和“because it’s so boring”可知，由于洗碗很无聊，所以“我”很讨厌洗碗。动词hate“讨厌”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语I要和动词原形连用。故填(h)ate。 36. I don’t have __________ (任何事，某事) to do today. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天没什么要做的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填复合不定代词anything。故填anything。 37. My computer is old. __________ (她的) is old, too. 【答案】Hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑是旧的。她的也是旧的。根据汉语提示和题干可知，此处表示她的电脑也是旧的；空后没有名词computer，所以空处应填名词性物主代词hers用于代替her computer，句首首字母大写。故填Hers。 38. Go ________ (直接) along the street and you can find the supermarket. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条街直走，你可以找到超市。go straight“直走”。故填straight。 39. You can see different kinds of fishes swimming __________ (慢慢地) and freely in the sea. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以看到不同种类的鱼在海里自由自在地慢慢游动。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填副词slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。 40. His face turned red after finding the __________ (真相). 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：发现真相后，他的脸变红了。根据汉语提示可知，truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 六、语法填空（共10小题，计5分） 阅读短文，用适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A It’s eight o’clock in the evening in Chongqing, China. The city is full ____41____ life. Some people ____42____ (rush) to get home from work, and others are taking their time. They walk ____43____ (slow) along the streets, enjoying the beautiful night view. The lights are shining brightly across the whole city, and ____44____ (colour) boats are moving gently down the river. On the streets there are many kinds of delicious food such as famous Chongqing hot pot and spicy noodles. Come here now and you ____45____ (have) great fun. 【答案】41. of 42. are rushing 43. slowly 44. colourful 45. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了中国重庆夜晚的繁华景象。 【41题详解】 句意：这座城市充满生机。be full of...“充满……”。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：一些人正下班赶着回家，而另一些人则不慌不忙。根据“and others are taking their time”可知，时态是现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语Some people表示复数，所以应用be动词are，rush的现在分词是rushing。故填are rushing。 【43题详解】 句意：他们沿着街道慢慢散步，欣赏美丽的夜景。根据提示词和“They walk...along the streets”可知，空处应填副词slowly，用于修饰动词walk。故填slowly。 【44题详解】 句意：整个城市灯火通明，五颜六色的船只缓缓地顺流而下。根据提示词和空后的名词boats可知，空处应填形容词colourful，用于修饰名词。故填colourful。 【45题详解】 句意：现在来这里，你会玩得很开心。根据“Come here now and you...great fun.”可知，此处应用“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句型，一般将来时的结构是：will+动词原形，所以空处应填will have。故填will have。 B Tom is ____46____ 8-year-old boy from a small city. He ____47____ (have) brown hair and he wears a pair of ____48____ (glass). He is studying in a middle school now. His favourite subject is Art, and he spends most of his free time ____49____ (draw) pictures. Last weekend, Tom and his classmates visited the art gallery. They got up early and got to school at six o’clock in the morning. They went there by bus. They ____50____ (feel) so excited that they talked and sang happily on the way. 【答案】46. an 47. has 48. glasses 49. drawing 50. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自小城市的8岁男孩汤姆的基本情况，包括外貌、爱好，以及上周末他和同学参观艺术画廊的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：汤姆是一个来自小城市的8岁男孩。“8-year-old”以元音音素/ei/开头，不定冠词要用“an”，用于修饰可数名词单数“boy”，表示“一个……的男孩”。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：他长着棕色的头发，还戴着一副眼镜。主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词“have”要变为第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 【48题详解】 句意：他有棕色的头发，还戴着一副眼镜。“a pair of”后接可数名词复数，“glass”表示“眼镜”时常用复数形式“glasses”。故填glasses。 【49题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的科目是美术，而且他把大部分空闲时间花在画画上。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以“draw”要变为“drawing”。故填drawing。 【50题详解】 句意：他们感觉如此兴奋，以至于在路上愉快地聊天、唱歌。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。 七、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 从方框中选出合适的句子填入短文，使短文完整，有两项是多余选项。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our weather report. Tony, what’s the weather like in Jining? ____51____ It’s a good day to do outdoor activities. Some people are playing ball games on the sports field. ____52____ Sounds like people in Jining are having fun. ____53____ The rain is pouring down. ____54____ What should people do on stormy days? Don’t go outside. ____55____ Thanks, Tony! A. Some people are taking a walk by the lake B. And now there’s lightning C. There is a rest area over there. D. It’s sunny and warm today. E. How about the weather in Jinan? F. What’s the weather like in winter? G. People should stay in. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段天气预报对话，主要播报了济宁和济南的天气情况，并给出了暴风雨天气下人们应采取的防护建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“what’s the weather like in Jining?”可知，此处需要回答济宁的天气状况。选项D“今天天气晴朗温暖”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据前文“Some people are playing ball games on the sports field.”可知，此处需继续列举晴朗天气下人们的户外活动。选项A“一些人正在湖边散步”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据前文播报完济宁的天气，以及下文对“rain”的描述可知，此处需要询问另一个地方的天气。选项E“济南的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据前文“The rain is pouring down.”可知，此处需补充暴风雨的其他特征。选项B“现在还有闪电”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据上文“What should people do on stormy days?”和“Don’t go outside.”可知，此处需继续给出防护建议。选项G“人们应该待在室内”符合语境。故选G。 八、完成句子（共5小题，计7.5分） 根据所提供的图片用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. —What did the boy do yesterday? — _______________________________. 57. — ______________________________？ —It’s 8 o’clock p.m. 58. —What are they doing at the moment? —_______________________________. 59. —_______________________________. —They are from Antarctica. 60. —What’s the weather like? —_______________________________. 【答案】56. He rode a bike. 57. What time is it?/What’s the time? 58. They are swimming. 59. Where are penguins from? 60. It’s dry. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据问句“What did the boy do yesterday?”和图1可知，此处应该回答“他昨天骑自行车了”，he“他”，作主语，首字母大写；ride a bike“骑自行车”，由yesterday可知用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。故填He rode a bike. 【57题详解】 根据答语“It’s 8 o’clock p.m.”和图2可知，此处应该询问“几点了”，可用“What time is it?”或“What’s the time?”，均为常用的询问时间的句子。故填What time is it?/What’s the time? 【58题详解】 根据问句“What are they doing at the moment?”和图3可知，此处应该回答“他们正在游泳”，they“他们”，作主语，首字母大写；swim“游泳”，由at the moment可知用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词是swimming。故填They are swimming. 【59题详解】 根据答语“They are from Antarctica.”和图4可知，此处应该询问“企鹅来自哪里”，where“哪里”，位于句首，首字母大写；penguin“企鹅”，常用复数penguins；be from“来自”，主语是复数，be动词用 are，提到主语前。故填Where are penguins from? 【60题详解】 根据问句“What’s the weather like?”和图5可知，此处应该回答“天气干燥”，it指代天气，作主语，首字母大写；dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语，be动词用is，可缩写为it’s。故填It’s dry. 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是Sally，进入初中将近一年的你，在学校的生活还好吧？请你根据下面的提示内容，写信向你的朋友Jane介绍你和你的初中生活。大约80词左右。 提示内容： 1. 你的年龄，班级，喜欢和不喜欢的课程及原因； 2. 你三餐饭吃什么； 3. 你喜欢的动物及原因； 4. 你喜欢的运动及原因； 5. 介绍至少两条校规及对校规的看法。 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, How are you these days? Well, I want to tell you something about me and my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sally 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, How are you these days? Well, I want to tell you something about me and my school life. I am 13 years old. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. My favorite subject is English. I think it is interesting. But I don’t like math, because it is difficult for me. I have milk and eggs for breakfast. I have noodles for lunch. As for dinner, I have rice and some dishes. I have a pet dog. It’s cute. And I like running because it can keep me fit. There are many rules in our school. We have to wear school uniforms on school days. I think it is not good, because the uniforms are not beautiful. And we can’t run in the hallway. It can keep us from danger.    What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sally 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的年龄、班级，喜欢和不喜欢的课程及原因； 第二步、介绍自己三餐、喜欢的动物和运动及原因； 第三步、介绍至少两条校规及对校规的看法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②keep me fit让我保持健康 ③in the hallway在走廊里 [高分句型] ①And I like running because it can keep me fit.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题62.5分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题37.5分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共62.5分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What is Tony doing? A. B. C. 2. Where did Frank go last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like today there? A. B. C. 4. Why does the boy like penguins best? A. Because they are scary. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are playful. 5. Which one would the boy like to read? A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Lion and the Mouse. 6. How often can Mike practice volleyball with the girl? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Daniel like to eat for lunch today? A. Noodles. B. Beef. C. Dumplings. 8. What rule did Alice break? A. Don’t eat or drink. B. No talking. C. Don’t run inside. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至11三个小题。 9. Why does Mike look tired? A. He slept late last night. B. He did homework for a long time. C. He walked his dog and played basketball. 10. What rule does Mike follow when walking his dog? A. Keep his dog on a rope. B. Wash his dog every day. C. Let his dog run fast. 11. What does the girl say is healthy food? A. Sweet bread. B. Ice cream and candy. C. Bread, eggs, and fruit. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is David doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Watching the weather report. C. Making food. 13. What is weather like tomorrow morning? A Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. Why is Sally’s mom making food? A. Because she makes food for the trip. B. Because she likes cooking. C. Because Sally is hungry. 15. What does Sally’s dad always say? A. Be ready for bad weather. B. Weather is easy to know. C. Don’t go out when it rains. （三）请听录音中的短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（短文读两遍） 16. Where did the writer go last Sunday morning? A. To the zoo. B. To Green Park. C. To the cinema. 17. What did Mary do in the park? A. She played football. B. She read a book. C. She flew a kite. 18. Who told the writer a story? A. The writer’s grandpa. B. The writer’s grandma. C. The writer’s mother. 19. What was the cat in the story? A. A magic cat. B. A lazy cat. C. A sad cat. 20. What did the writer do after getting home? A She wrote down the story. B. She drew a picture. C. She called her friend. 二、语音选择（共5小题，计2.5分） 从每小题的A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分发音与其他三个单词不同的选项。 1. A. come B. rope C. those D. home 2. A. please B. speak C. ready D. meal 3. A. hard B. start C. farmer D. warm 4. A. short B. world C. horse D. sport 5 A. throw B. maths C. weather D. healthy 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 从下列每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 Anna had a camp with her classmates last weekend. Early in the morning, they met at the ____6____ station. After saying goodbye to their parents, they got on the bus at 8:10 a.m. and ____7____ at the nature park at 11:20 a.m. They were very ____8____ to jump and run all over the place. It was the first time for them to be ____9____ from their parents. At night, they had parties under the ___10___. Everyone had great fun. The next day, they were interested in the boating class. They all wanted to be the first in the class. At first, Anna and her friends worked hard, ____11____ the boat didn’t listen to them. The boat ____12____ going round and round. Then the teacher taught them how to work together. After some minutes, they did much better. Swimming class was Anna’s favourite. It was about the hottest time of the day and the best time to ____13____ in water. Their teacher often made them happy in the class. Anna learned a lot of new things and ____14____ many new friends in the trip. She ____15____ learned how to help each other. It’s an important lesson in her life. 6. A. train B. bike C. bus D. car 7. A. got B. looked C. played D. arrived· 8. A. tired B. happy C. sad D. cool 9. A. away B. along C. about D. around 10. A. moon B. sun C. wind D. rain 11. A. or B. and C. but D. so 12. A. stopped B. began C. moved D. kept 13. A. drink B. stay C. eat D. shout 14. A. worried B. built C. made D. started 15. A. also B. too C. ever D. either 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Best Friends (3) Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @ Sally @ Betty I am doing a study about festivals and culture. I am reading a book. What is it about? @ Sally It is about some traditional festivals in China. We can learn about a lot of traditional culture from these festivals. You are right. I learn to make moon-cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. And I learn to make zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you need my help with your study? @ Betty I can help you too. @ Betty Thanks. Please help me make a form (表格) about the study. OK. It is easy. No problem. 16. What is Betty’s study about? A. Festivals and food. B. Festivals and culture. C. Food and culture. D. People and culture. 17. What is Sally doing now? A. She’s reading a book. B. She’s doing a study. C. She’s making a form. D. She’s making moon-cakes. 18. Which of the following is Sally’s idea about traditional festivals? A. People can make traditional food. B. People like these traditional festivals. C. Traditional festivals are very interesting. D. People can learn about traditional culture from them. B No.7 Yucai School is the home to all students. Here they can join in many interesting activities in a term. The seventh graders are going to have a school trip to Panda Base next Friday. We wish all the students in Grade Seven read the following requirements. Hope you all have a good time! RULES FOR TRIP ★Students have to wear school uniforms. ★Remember to bring your own drinks and food. ★Keep the bus clean. ★Don’t forget to say hello to our drivers. If you have any questions, please call 86334296. WANTED We want some students to take photos during the trip. If you love taking photos and have a good camera, please call 84433627. NOTICE Meet on the school playground at 7:30. Walk to the bus stop near Shuijingfang at 8:00 and get on the bus in line. Listen to the guide carefully. Get more information from your head teacher. DIARY SHOW Write a diary after the trip. And email the school magazine. Don’t forget to write down your name and class in your diaries. E-mail at Jenny 2009@163.com. 19. When will the students in Grade Seven have a school trip? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. At 7:30. D. Last month. 20. What must the students have if they want to take photos during the trip? A. School uniforms. B. Drinks and food. C. A good camera. D. A good notebook. 21. When and where do the students meet? A. On the playground at 7:30. B. On the bus at 8:00. C. At Shuijingfang at 7:30. D. In the car at 8:00. 22. What do the students have to write in their diary? A. Their emails. B. Their photos. C. Their name and class. D. Their pens. C Hello, everyone! Let’s take a quick look at tomorrow’s weather for five cities around the world. Mount Huangshan, China ▲ It’s cloudy with heavy fog at the top. The ground will be a little wet. Bring an umbrella and wear non-slip (防滑的) shoes. Stay in when the wind gets too strong. The temperature will be 9—17°C. Liverpool, UK Liverpool will have light rain in the morning, turning sunny in the afternoon. However, overnight temperatures will drop to 2℃ with strong winds. Moscow, Russia It’s going to be very cold, with temperatures dropping to -5℃. Be sure to wear thick (厚的) clothes to stay warm. Dubai, UAE Dubai will be sunny and hot. The temperature will be up to 32℃ in the daytime. Wear light clothes and sunglasses. Sydney, Australia Sydney will have quite good weather with no wind. The temperature will be around 18—22℃. A light jacket is enough. Enjoy walking in parks or have fun on the beach. That’s all for today’s weather forecast (预报). Have a good day! 23. Which weather symbol can we put in ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 24. In which city does the weather change the most? A. Dubai. B. Liverpool. C. Moscow. D. Sydney. 25. What’s the best activity for people in Sydney to enjoy tomorrow? A. Going ice skating outdoors. B. Staying at home. C. Flying a kite in an open area. D. Playing beach volleyball. 26. Which is RIGHT? A. Three cities will be windy tomorrow. B. Dubai and Sydney have the same high temperature. C. It is sunny in Liverpool in the morning. D. If you’re in Liverpool tomorrow, you may use an umbrella. D Jing Wei Filling the Sea This is an old Chinese story about Yandi’s young daughter, Jing Wei. She fell into the water and died while playing by the sea. She then became a bird called Jing Wei, and decided to fight (战斗) for herself. She carried stones (石头) and then dropped them into the water to fill up the sea. This famous Chinese story shows that Jing Wei is brave. She kept fighting although it seemed impossible (不可能的) to finish the job. Language: Chinese Specification: 30 pages Ages for children: 3—8 Arrival time: in two working days Price: $15.95 Buy the interesting book! The book is full of beautiful pictures. You can also give it to a friend as a gift. 27. How much should Mrs. Brown pay if she wants to buy two copies of this book? A. $15.95. B. $30. C. $31.9. D. $38. 28. What’s the purpose of the writer? A. To ask people to buy the book. B. To introduce (介绍) a book to us. C. To share an old Chinese story with us. D. To tell people why the book is good. 29. In which picture can we find a very brave man? A. B. C. D. 30. Who may be interested in the book? ①Mary, who wants to start a storytelling club in a middle school. ②8-year-old Tom, who likes listening to stories and drawing. ③Mrs. Miller, who is going to visit her friend Mary and her 6-year-old girl. ④Jack, who is interested in English history. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 第II卷 非选择题（共37.5分） 五、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 31. We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea i__________? 32. If you have a b__________ diet, you will stay healthy. 33. Mr Wang is a teacher with lots of teaching e__________. His students can always get good grades. 34. The temperature today is -20℃. It’s f__________ here in winter. We can go skiing. 35. I really h__________ doing the dishes because it’s so boring. 36 I don’t have __________ (任何事，某事) to do today. 37. My computer is old. __________ (她的) is old, too. 38. Go ________ (直接) along the street and you can find the supermarket. 39. You can see different kinds of fishes swimming __________ (慢慢地) and freely in the sea. 40. His face turned red after finding the __________ (真相). 六、语法填空（共10小题，计5分） 阅读短文，用适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A It’s eight o’clock in the evening in Chongqing, China. The city is full ____41____ life. Some people ____42____ (rush) to get home from work, and others are taking their time. They walk ____43____ (slow) along the streets, enjoying the beautiful night view. The lights are shining brightly across the whole city, and ____44____ (colour) boats are moving gently down the river. On the streets there are many kinds of delicious food such as famous Chongqing hot pot and spicy noodles. Come here now and you ____45____ (have) great fun. B Tom is ____46____ 8-year-old boy from a small city. He ____47____ (have) brown hair and he wears a pair of ____48____ (glass). He is studying in a middle school now. His favourite subject is Art, and he spends most of his free time ____49____ (draw) pictures. Last weekend, Tom and his classmates visited the art gallery. They got up early and got to school at six o’clock in the morning. They went there by bus. They ____50____ (feel) so excited that they talked and sang happily on the way. 七、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 从方框中选出合适的句子填入短文，使短文完整，有两项是多余选项。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our weather report. Tony, what’s the weather like in Jining? ____51____ It’s a good day to do outdoor activities. Some people are playing ball games on the sports field. ____52____ Sounds like people in Jining are having fun. ____53____ The rain is pouring down. ____54____ What should people do on stormy days? Don’t go outside. ____55____ Thanks, Tony! A. Some people are taking a walk by the lake B. And now there’s lightning C. There is a rest area over there. D. It’s sunny and warm today. E. How about the weather in Jinan? F. What’s the weather like in winter? G. People should stay in. 八、完成句子（共5小题，计7.5分） 根据所提供的图片用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. —What did the boy do yesterday? — _______________________________. 57. — ______________________________？ —It’s 8 o’clock p.m. 58. —What are they doing at the moment? —_______________________________. 59. —_______________________________. —They are from Antarctica. 60. —What’s the weather like? —_______________________________. 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是Sally，进入初中将近一年的你，在学校的生活还好吧？请你根据下面的提示内容，写信向你的朋友Jane介绍你和你的初中生活。大约80词左右。 提示内容： 1. 你的年龄，班级，喜欢和不喜欢的课程及原因； 2. 你三餐饭吃什么； 3. 你喜欢的动物及原因； 4. 你喜欢的运动及原因； 5. 介绍至少两条校规及对校规的看法。 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, How are you these days? Well, I want to tell you something about me and my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sally 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$