湖北武汉市东湖新技术开发区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷

八年级英语试卷参考答案 一、听力测试（共25分，每小题1分） 1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A 11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C 21.C22.B23.B24.B25.A 二、选择填空（共10分，每小题1分） 26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.D35.C 三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分） 36.B37.B38.A39.C40.D41.A42.D43.C44.C45.B 46.D47.A48.B49.D50.C 四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 51.B52.D53.C54.D55.B56.C57.A58.B59.B60.A 61.B62.A63.A64.C65.D 五、词与短语填空（共10分，每小题2分） 66.conditions 67.cool 68.look for 69.drink 70.clearly 六、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分） 71.her 72.to discover 73.hid 74.01 75.s1p11ng 76.wishes 77.quickly 78.kindness 79.remind 80.to 七、书面表达（本大题20分） (One Possible Version) How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend This term,our school held a growth-themed event with many wonderful activities.I took part in the Volunteer Service. I chose this activity because I wanted to improve myself and learn to care about others.Every weekend,we went to the old people's community.We tidied up their rooms,read newspapers to them.We also listened to their life stories and shared our school life. This activity has helped me greatly.I used to be shy and self-centered.Now I am patient and good at getting along with others.I've learned true happiness lies in giving others warmth.This special experience makes me a more responsible person.I will keep doing volunteer work in my free time.(105) 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第1页（共3页） 书面表达评分原则及各档次的给分范围和要求 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为20分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、语言和结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容提示的覆盖情况以及表达的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性和恰当性。 (3)上下文语意的逻辑性和连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情给分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、五档详细给分标准 第五档次：17-20分（高分档) 内容：完整覆盖4个提示，细节丰富生动：清晰写明所选活动、选择初衷、活动完整过 程，分层说明自身成长收获；结尾自然升华“成长”主题，贴合校园活动语境，内容真实有画 面感。 语言：词汇丰富准确，灵活使用复合句、非谓语、状语从句等多样句式；语法、拼写、 标点几乎无错误，行文流畅地道。 结构：分段清晰，开头承接题干给定句，中间分层次叙述活动、原因、收获，结尾总结 升华；衔接词多样(besides,at first,.gradually,as a result等)，逻辑紧密。 示例特征：细致描写活动现场细节，清晰分点说明选择理由与多项成长收获，紧扣“成长 主题升华。 第四档次：13-16分（中档达标) 内容：完整覆盖全部4个提示，内容完整合理，但细节偏少、描写平淡：能清晰交代活 动、选择理由、活动过程与成长感悟，无要点缺失。 语言：用词恰当，句式有简单变化；存在少量拼写、语法小错误，但不影响整体理解。 结构：有基础分段，会使用基础连接词(first,,then,because,so),行文逻辑通顺。 示例特征：完整回应全部问题，能简单描写活动过程，写出1-2点成长收获，表达通顺 完整。 第三档次：9-12分（基础及格档） 内容：4个要点均有提及，但存在明显短板：缺少活动细节、成长意义写得简略、理由一 笔带过：整体内容笼统空洞，无具体事例支撑。 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第2页（共3页） 语言：词汇简单重复，以简单句为主；多处语法错误（时态、主谓一致、介词误用等）， 但读者能读懂文章大意。 结构：分段模糊，极少使用衔接词，句子之间连贯性弱。 示例特征：能写出参加的活动与简单理由，但活动过程描写单薄，成长感悟表达模糊。 第二档次：5-8分（不及格档） 内容：仅覆盖2个及以下提示问题，内容单薄：只简单提及活动名称，缺失理由、过程 或成长感悟，信息残缺不全。 语言：词汇匮乏，拼写、基础句型错误较多，部分语句难以读懂。 结构：无合理分段，句子零散堆砌，逻辑混乱。 示例特征：仅一两句话介绍活动，没有完整说明选择原因、活动过程与成长收获。 第一档次：1-4分（极低分档） 内容：仅写出少量和主题相关的零散句子，无法构成完整短文：严重遗漏多个要点，或 偏离“校园成长活动”主题。 语言：词汇量极少，语法错误密集，大部分内容难以理解。 结构：无段落意识，语句杂乱无章。 示例特征：能写出1-2个相关句子给1-2分：勉强成段但混乱给34分。 零分标准：未传递任何信息；内容过少无法评判；内容完全无关；字迹无法辨认。 三、补充评分说明 1.核心要素覆盖度为首要依据：必须完整回应三个提示问题：活动内容、选择初衷、 活动意义，缺一项原则上不超过16分。 2.语言质量：在内容完整的基础上，依据词汇丰富度、句式复杂度与准确性区分高低 档。 3.鼓励具体与真实表达：提倡结合生活实际描述，有细节描写可酌情提升评分倾向。 4.词数把握：标题和所给开头不计词数。正文明显不足100词但高于60词，在档次内 酌情扣分：低于60词原则上不超过12分。 5.书写规范：不影响理解的拼写、标点小错误不单独扣分，但整体语言准确性纳入档 次评定。书写潦草导致难以辨认的，在总分中酌情扣1-2分。 6.身份要求：文中出现真实姓名，班级等个人信息，总分扣2分。 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第3页（共3页）2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 说明：1.本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A.By bus. B.Go hiking. C.With my friends. 2.A.The Sahara Desert. B.In China. C.11,000 meters deep. 3.A.I was riding home. B.At 7:00 a.m. C.It was terrible. 4.A.In the library. B.Last year. C.Of course. 5.A.For six years. B.Twice a week. C.Reading books 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.What's the matter with Tony? A.He has a fever. B.He catches a cold. C.He coughs badly. 7.What did Lily do after the rainstorm? A.She stayed at home. B.She visited neighbors. C.She cleaned streets. 8.What does Jane advise the boy to do? A.Make a phone call. B.Talk to Mike. C.Write a letter. 9.What will Tom do this summer holiday? A.Join a summer camp. B.Do voluntary work. C.Visit a zoo. 10.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and student. B.Mother and son. C.Coach and player. 11.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Table manners. B.Food for festivals. C.Big days. 12.Which book does Leo like reading most? SUN,MOON 2 B 八年级英语 第1页（共8页） 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13.Where does Alice work? A.At a middle school. B.At a fire station. C.At a call center. 14.When will the students visit the fire station? A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday C Next Wednesday 15.How many students will take the class trip? A.13. B.14. C.28. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16.What should the volunteers do? A.Take water. B.Prepare bags. C.Dress comfortably 17.Where are the two speakers now? A.At the school gate. B.In Forest Park. C.In a classroom. 18.What does Julia most probably do? A.A city cleaner. B.A volunteer organizer. C.A park guide. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19.Who made Jenny sad? A.Her parents. B.Peter. C.Mark. 20.What is the dast advice for Jenny? A.Controlling anger. B.Talking calmly. C.Asking for help. 21.Which word can best describe ark A.Outgoing. B.Brave. C.Kind. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22 When will the typhoon hit the city? A.On Wednesday morning. B.On Thursday morning, C.On Friday morning. 23.How long will the typhoon last? A.For 4 hours. B.For 6 hours. C.For 8 hours. 24.What's the last tip mentioned in the text? A.Stay indoors. B.Watch weather reports._.- C.Avoid broken trees. 25.Where is the text most probably from? A.ATV program. B.A newspaper. C.A magazine. 第二部分笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 八年级英语 第2页（共8页） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在 答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26.-You run much faster after practicing for so long! -Thanks!My finally worked. A.dreams B.efforts C.pressures D.suggestions 27.-Which book will you take?The story book or the science book? 一I'll take I'm open to different books. A.all B.neither C.both D.none 28.-Mary is always serious and careful in her work. -So it is for her to be the leader of the project. A.strange B.lucky C.surprising D.natural 29.To keep safe at big events,please move in order and never each other in the crowd. A.push B.greet C.miss D.change 30.一Look at this chameleon(变色龙)！It can turn green on leaves. -It hides from its enemies.Changing colors helps it in nature. A.play B.survive C.sleep D.travel 31.-Thanks for helping me with my English report.What can I do -It's nothing.Just help others in need. A.for fun B.on purpose C.in retumn D.in secret 32.-My mum always reminds me to drink enough water every day. 一It's but.it helps you stay healthy. A.a valuable lesson B.a good choice C.a small act D.a necessary task 33.-The more I hurry to finish tasks,the more mistakes I make. -You should.A cool mind helps you do things better. A.calm down B.cheer up C.run away D.move on 34.-I'm so sorry for falling asleep in your class.I was too sleepy to focus -It's OK.Try to after lunch so that you can stay energetic. A.develop a hobby B.keep a diary C.start a project D.take a break 35.The saying"The rose in your hand,the sweet smell in mine,"tells us A.when we should help others B.how we can help people around us C.why we should help people in need D.what will we get from helping others 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 八年级英语 第3页（共8页） It was a warm Friday evening in late August.Light rain fell as I walked along a small path into the o.In front of me stood Maverick Concert Hall,an old wooden building that looked more like a barn (谷仓) Then I entered the hall. I sat down on the chair,.it creaked(嘎吱作响)loudly,so I stayed still right away.I picked up the concert fist.All the other titles looked quite similar,but a strange title 433"by John Cage "What exactly is this music about?"I 9. The pianist walked onto the stage.He smiled and to the audience before taking his seat at the piano.He then took out a stopwatch(and it beside the piano.We all waited patiently, being about what performance would follow next.Yet he just kept looking at the watch and did nothing. At first,everyone sat quietly. soon the whole hall felt strange.I looked around and noticed many people seemed confused.Then a cough suddenly broke the More listeners began to talk in low voices. Outside,rain beat the roof and wind 45 the leaves gently.Somewhere in the woods,a bird sang softly.Then I noticed the smallest sounds,the ones I paid attention to:my own breathing and heartbeat. I realized why the pianist didn't play anything:Every sound around us was a part of this special rain,wind,birds,even the people...There was no perfect silence-unless we and pay attention.We often live a busy life.Music isn't just something played on a stage.Sometimes, it's what we finally hear when we stop trying to every moment. 36.A.yard B.woods C.mountains D.village 37.A.Before B.When C.Since D.Until 38.A.stood out B.fell down C.went away D.took over 39.A.explained B.predicted C.wondered D.disagreed 40.A.shouted B.pointed C.replied D.bowed 41.A.laid B.hid C.moved D.checked 42.A.certain B.worried C.crazy D.curious 43.A.If B.Or C.But D.So 44.A.rule B.habit C.silence D.order 45.A.mixed B.touched C.pulled D.covered 46.A.already B.often C.sometimes D.hardly 47.A.Suddenly B.Normally C.Luckily D.Actually 48.A.story B.concert C.lesson D.game 49.A.hold on B.wake up C.look out D.slow down 50.A.save B.waste C.fill D.share 八年级英语 第4页（共8页） 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and share your favorite Chinese idiomsl “Waiting in the Snow at Cheng's Gate” During the Northern Song Dynasty;two students went to visit their teacher Cheng Yi.When they arrived,Cheng Yi was sleeping.Instead of waking him up, they waited quietly outside in the heavy snow.Until Cheng Yi woke up,the snow had covered their feet.Respect and sincerity are the best gifts for teachers. For us,it means we should respect our teachers,and be serious about every lesson.(Peter) “Studying by the Light of Fireflies and Snow” How would you study without light?We may learn from two ancient students,Che Yin and Sun Kang.Chen Yin used fireflies(萤火虫)to read at night,and Sun Kang studied by the light of snow in winter.They never gave up learning even in hard times.Their spirit tells us to value chances and keep working hard.No difficulty can stop a true learner.(Teng Fei) “Sending Charcoal(木炭)in Snowy Weather My favorite story tells us helping others when they are in need.An emperor ordered charcoal for the poor during a heavy snowstorm.Last winter,I caught a bad cold.I felt helpless.Then my friend Lily noticed my situation.She gave up her favorite movie night,bought me medicine and hot soup,and stayed with me until I felt better.It also made me want to be that kind of person for others,too. (Emma) 51.In which SECTION of the online newspaper can we read these passages? A.ANIMAL WORLD. B.WISE WORDS. C.SCIENCE TALK. D.SCHOOL TIME. 52.What does Peter mainly want to tell us? A.Teachers should be kind to students. B.Teachers often work very hard. C.Students should be patient with studies. D.Students should respect teachers. 53.How does Teng Fei start his sharing? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By raising a question. D.By giving an example. 54.Which saying matches Emma's favorite story best? A Laughter is the best medicine. B Practice makes perfect. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 55.What do the three materials mainly focus on? A.Living skills. B.Good qualities C.Daily habits. D.Learning methods. 八年级英语 第5页（共8页） B Jake was playing outside when he found a possum(负鼠)stuck in the window well(窗t).“Hey there,"he said softly.But the possum shouted at him sharply.Unlike the cute,friendly possums in his picture books,this one looked angry and scared,so Jake took a slow step back. Just then,his elder brothers Artie and Danny walked over."Wow,a stuck possum!Let's start our action:Rescue Possum!"they shouted.They rushed back to the house,where they began talking about building pulleys and using a sandwich as bait to make it come near,so they could help it out. Jake watched them for a minute and thought their plan sounded too difficult.Quietly,he found a long,strong board in the house.His brothers were so busy with their plan that they didn't notice him carrying the board to the window well.He carefuily put one end into the well and the other end on the ground,making a rising board right next to the possum. The possum shouted at the board,but Jake said gently,"Calm down.It's safe."Me climbed up to his treehouse to wait. After a few minutes,the possum smelled the board,then touched it with one hand.Slowly,it climbed up the board and out of the well,running into the woods behind the house.. Jake smiled as he watched it go."Rescue Possum"was a.success-and sometimes,simple idea works best! 56.Why did Jake step back at first? A.He needed to check the whole situation. B.He wanted to get help at once. C.The possum seemed angry and afraid. D.The possum ran towards him. 57.The underlined word "bait"most likely means"something used to animals”. A.attract B.check C.cover D.warn 58.How did Jake help the possum escape? A.He picked it up with his hands B.He used a board as a ladder. C.He built pulleys to pull it out. D.He called others to help. 59.What's the correct order of the following events? 1The possum ran into the woods. 2 Jake climbed up to the tree house. Jake found a long and strong board. 4 Jake's brothers thought up a rescue plan. A.③①②④ B.④⑧②① C.④①③② D.②④①③ 60.What can we learn from the story? A.Less is more. B.Never say never. C.Time is money. D.Seeing is believing. C Have you ever looked up at the sky and wished you could tell what the weather will be like?You don't need a high-tech machine to do this.Studying clouds is one of the oldest and easiest ways to tell the weather. Cirrus clouds (are thin,like horse tails.They form very high in the sky,and are made of tiny ice crystals ()When you see them,it usually means the weather will stay nice and clear. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） Next are cumulus humilis clouds ()These are white clouds that look like sheep.They stay low in the sky.They often come with bright sunshine and blue skies,so they are a sign of good weather. Cirrostratus clouds(薄幕卷层云)are thin,.sheet-like clouds that also form high up.They are made of ice.If you see them in the moming.rain is likely to come soon. Nimbostratus clouds (are low,dark clouds that cover the whole sky.When they roll in, rain or snow is on the way.The good thing is that they don't bring lightning.Instead of sudden,heavy storms,they cause long lasting rain or snow. Finally,cumulonimbus clouds (are tall and buge.like mountains.They form when air rises very quickly,and they are most common in summer.These clouds are a red flag:they mean a thunderstorm is nearby. The sky has a lot to tell us if we just look up.By learning these cloud types,you can tell the weather by yourself. 61.If you see cirrostratus clouds in the morning.what should you do? A.Climb up high. B.Take an umbrella. C.Stay indoors all day. D.Wear cool clothes 62.What do cirrostratus,nimbostratus,and cumulonimbus clouds have in common? A.They bring rain. B They are tall. C They form low in the sky. D.They are common in summer. 63.According to the passage,which picture shows cumulonimbus clouds? A. B 64.How does the writer organize the passage? A.Tell a story-give advice. B.Present a cause-show effects C.Raise a question-state facts. D.Describe a problem-offer solutions. 65.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To list different types of clouds. B To warn against natural disasters. C.To describe seasonal weather. D.To help tell weather through clouds. 第ΠⅡ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正 确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） 八年级英语第7页（共8页） drink look for weak copl/hear from/conditions/clearly Many desert animals have special ways to live in hard 66.Fennec foxes ).are great examples.Their huge ears help them lower the temperature and stay 67.They move quietly at night to 68 food.They also get most of their water from their meals,so they hardly need to 69.Inese clever animals 70 snow us how nature helps them find their ways to survive. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的 适当形式。 Recently,a new activity has become very popular among Chinese students in London.It all started when a.Chinese student left 71 (sne)English textbook near Big Ben-the same famous building was on the book's cover.The idea is simple:Take the textbook to the place on the cover,post a photo, and leave the book for others 72(discover). Soon,many people joined in.They 73 (hide)textbooks near bridges and walls.Finders either put them back 74 moved them to new places.Part of the fun is finding the book in a 75 (surprise)place. The starter invited people to leave short messages inside.She put the book and a pen in a bag. Slowly,the pages have been filled with warm 76(wrsn)like "world peace".When there was no more space,people added sticky notes;when the pen ran out of ink,someone replaced it 77 (quick). As the books travel among people,_78(kind)spreads as well.Sometimes we may feel lonely, but small acts like this 79(remina)us that we are all connected.When we pass it on,it can travel far-from one person 80 another.It's a beautiful way to spread warmth in the world we share. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 本学期，你们学校举办了“成长”主题系列活动，包括：科技节(Science Festival).、阅读 分享会(Reading Sharing)、志愿服务活动(Volunteer Senvice.)等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短 文，参加学校英语报的征文活动。 What activity did you join in? Why did you choose it? How has it helped you grow? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 This term,our school held a growth-themed event with many wonderful activities. 八年级英语 第8页（共8页）