精品解析：湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语 （本试卷8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my mum read storybooks to me every night. As time went by, I developed a great interest in ___1___. After I started school, I began to read more books by ___2___. The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), guiding me ___3___ the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main ___4___ Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ___5___. Unluckily, his ship crashed into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a ___6___ island for 28 years. Robinson faced many difficulties when he lived in the ___7___. However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to ___8___. He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own ___9___. Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He failed many times, ____10____ he didn’t give up. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. At last, he ____11____ made a useful pot. I have ____12____ a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit ____13____ me to be more independent (独立的), more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I ____14____ Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be ____15____. That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 1. A. swimming B. dancing C. reading D. cycling 2. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. themselves 3. A. to B. from C. through D. across 4. A. picture B. review C. article D. character 5. A. car B. ship C. plane D. train 6. A. faraway B. modern C. crowded D. comfortable 7. A. forest B. field C. city D. wild 8. A. relax B. survive C. hide D. discuss 9. A. tools B. books C. gifts D. machines 10. A. if B. so C. but D. because 11. A. carefully B. successfully C. luckily D. especially 12. A. moved B. worried C. changed D. completed 13. A. wished B. ordered C. preferred D. encouraged 14. A. avoided B. invited C. excused D. remembered 15. A. strong B. patient C. caring D. honest 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment (处置) If you have a burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (首饰) and any clothing unless it is stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟胶). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention (预防) ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲ Stay away from fire. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲ Be careful when using electricity. 16. How many degrees of burns are there in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can we use in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 19. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity alone. ③ Don’t touch hot water directly. ④ Follow instructions when using chemicals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B One night, my older brother Tommy and I started fighting in the kitchen. He said I was weak and silly. I felt really hurt, so I ran to my room and shut the door. I sat on my bed and cried. About 20 minutes later, I heard Mom walking outside. She knocked on my door and asked in a low voice, “Kevin, do you want to talk with me?” I didn’t answer. I was too sad to speak. She tried again. Still, I said nothing. Then I saw a piece of paper slip under my door. It said, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” I read it but still didn’t want to reply. I just sat in the dark, feeling sad. Half an hour later, I finally picked up a pen. I wrote down everything that was in my heart. My note said, “No one in this family loves me. I am not the youngest or the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. You’re never around to even notice me.” I pushed the note out under the door. Soon, Mom wrote back: “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I was still crying softly. A few minutes later, I wrote another note: “Thanks!” She asked, “For what?” I replied, “For loving me.” From that night on, our family tried harder to care about each other. Whenever someone is unhappy, we smile and say, “Write it on a note.” 21. What made Kevin sad according to the text? A. He knew his brother’s secret. B. He had a fight with his brother. C. He didn’t find any food in the kitchen. D. He hurt himself while going to the garden. 22. What does the underlined (划线的) word “slip” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Fall down. B. Break into. C. Jump up. D. Put quietly. 23. How did Mom try to communicate with Kevin at first? A. By writing a note to him. B. By asking Tommy for help. C. By talking to him face to face. D. By waiting outside his door silently. 24. What can we learn from Kevin’s long note? A. He felt unloved in his family. B. He didn’t love anyone in his family. C. He was the weakest kid in the family. D. He couldn’t get along well with his family. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Sad Boy—Kevin B. A Mother’s Change C. A Heart-to-heart Talk on Notes D. A Fight Between Brothers C A scholarship programme run by the UK charity is offering British young people a unique (独一无二的) opportunity for a two-year study experience in China. So far, 34 students have joined the programme. According to the charity’s director, the programme helps young British people learn more about China firsthand (第一手，直接). She believes it is important to understand different cultures. Students like Zoe think that living in China helps them grow, learn more about the world, and make great friends. One such student is Calista, an 18-year-old girl who just finished the programme. She described her time in China as a challenging but meaningful experience. Even though Calista had learnt Mandarin (普通话) for about five years, she found communication difficult at first. She felt disappointed at the time. However, she didn’t give up. Through courage, consistent (持续的) practice, and her teacher’s help, her Chinese improved greatly. Later, she could talk freely with taxi drivers, and even help her family with travel. When she returned home, she brought back not only language skills but also lasting friendships, unforgettable memories, and even some instant noodles as souvenirs (纪念品). She said the programme was one of the best things in her life. Soon, more British teenagers will go to China to begin their own journeys. As the ancient Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” This programme is truly helping to build bridges between the two cultures. 26. What is the main purpose of the scholarship programme? A. To help Chinese students study in the UK. B. To teach British students how to bargain (讨价还价) in markets. C. To sell Chinese products like instant noodles and magnets (磁铁). D. To encourage British students to learn about Chinese culture. 27. What was Calista’s main challenge when she first arrived in China? A. She couldn’t pass her exams. B. She didn’t like Chinese food. C. She had no friends to help her. D. She found it difficult to communicate in Chinese. 28. Which of the following did Calista Not bring back home? A. A lot of money. B. Instant noodles. C. Language skills. D. Lasting friendships. 29. What can we learn from Calista’s experience in China? A. She could only talk about simple things with taxi drivers. B. She gave up learning Chinese soon after she arrived in China. C. Her Chinese improved a lot with her effort and teacher’s help. D. She didn’t keep in touch with her friends after returning home. 30. Why does the author (作者) use the Chinese saying at the end of the text? A. To show that learning Chinese is difficult. B. To suggest that students should travel more. C. To explain why Calista stayed in China for two years. D. To stress the importance of starting small for big cultural exchanges. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many of our students have sore necks. ___31___ We always bow our heads to study, read books or use phones for long hours. This problem makes us feel terrible and even influences our daily study and life. So it’s very important for us to take good care of our necks. Here are some useful ways to protect our necks. ___32___ Many students get neck pain after doing new sports. So remember to do some neck warm-ups before starting any sport. Simple neck movements are easy to finish and take little time. These small actions can stop our necks from getting hurt easily. Fix the sitting posture (姿势). When we study at the desk, keep our back straight all the time. ___33___ Don’t keep the same posture for too long. Every 40 minutes, stand up and move our necks for 2-3 minutes to relax ourselves. Choose a good chair. A good chair plays an important role in protecting our necks. ___34___ When we sit on it, our feet can fully touch the ground. A proper chair can make our body feel comfortable and reduce neck pressure. Do more exercise. Swimming and yoga are great for our necks. They can make our neck muscles strong. Besides, we can look up at the sky for one minute every day. ___35___ In a word, good living habits can help us stay away from neck pain. A. Do warm-ups before exercise. B. It should match (匹配) our body height well. C. It is also a good way to relax our tired necks. D. It is bad for our necks if we bend(弯曲) our necks for a long time. E. It has become a common health problem among teenagers. F. Looking at electronic screens too long is harmful to our eyes. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although busy die family famous finally relax sad they value Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known educator, passed away on March 24, 2026, at the age of 41 because of sudden heart problems. Many people felt ___36___ and shocked about the news. Born into a common ___37___ in Heilongjiang in 1984, he graduated(毕业) from Zhengzhou University and entered the field of education. Soon, he became ___38___ with a short video online, and it helped him win millions of followers. His great success made him ___39___ than before and he had to give up much of his rest time. ___40___, he left the world forever. His ___41___ gives us a warm and serious warning. Nowadays, many teenagers and adults ___42___ success more than health. They keep working or studying hard, but seldom care about ___43___ health. Few of them really understand the importance of good health. However, the fact is, ___44___ young people are usually strong, they may face high danger of illness if they keep overworking. Health is the key to everything. It’s important for us to keep a balanced diet, exercise regularly and get enough sleep. We should ____45____ properly and avoid staying up late. Only when we are in good health can we study better, achieve dreams and enjoy a happier life. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Can animals predict (预测) earthquakes? This question has interested scientists for a long time. Many stories from around the world say animals act strangely before earthquakes happen. One famous example happened in China in 1975. In the city of Haicheng, people noticed many animals behaving unusually. Snakes came out of their holes in the middle of winter. Normally, snakes hibernate (冬眠) during cold weather, so this was very strange. Chickens refused to go into their coops (鸡笼). Dogs barked for no reason. Cows and horses seemed nervous and tried to escape (逃跑) from their fences. The government noticed these unusual signs and ordered people to move outside immediately. Just hours later, a huge earthquake struck the city! Many buildings fell down, but most people were safe because of the government’s action. This event made people believe that animals really can sense when a disaster is coming. Scientists have several ideas about how animals might do this. Some think animals can feel small ground shaking that humans can’t feel. Other scientists think animals are able to feel underground air or gas changes before earthquakes. Animals also have much better hearing than humans, so they might hear sounds that we cannot hear. However, not all scientists agree that animals can predict earthquakes. In their opinion, lots of different reasons can lead to animals’ strange behaviors. Sometimes what seems like a warning sign is just normal animal behavior. More research is needed to understand this mystery. 46. According to Paragraph 2, what were the unusual behaviors of animals in Haicheng before the earthquake? (列举2项，不超过20词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Government action Supporting views Opposing (反对) views Noticed the unusual signs. Animals can feel small ground shaking that humans can’t feel. Animals act strangely because of ___________________. (不超过5词) Ordered people to move outside. Animals can ________________________________ before earthquakes. (不超过8词) Some warning signs are just normal. Kept people ________.（仅填1词） Have much better hearing than humans. More research is needed. 48. Have you ever seen or heard of animals’ unusual behaviors in daily life? What should you do when you see that? (结合实际回答，不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 生活中，我们每个人难免会遇到困难和压力。你的朋友Tom在英文交友留言板上发出了一封求助帖。假如你是李华，请你给Tom写一封回帖，开导并鼓励他，帮助他摆脱困境。 Dear friends, I feel very tired these days. I feel really stressed and can’t sleep well. I don’t have many friends at school, so I don’t know whom I can talk to. Also, my parents are very busy. I don’t know how I can communicate with them. Who can help me? Tom 注意： 1. 根据题干要求和帖文回帖； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 提示词：have a study plan, join some clubs or groups, helpful, be better, talk with parents often; Dear Tom, I have learned that you are facing some problems, so I am writing to help you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语 （本试卷8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my mum read storybooks to me every night. As time went by, I developed a great interest in ___1___. After I started school, I began to read more books by ___2___. The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), guiding me ___3___ the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main ___4___ Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ___5___. Unluckily, his ship crashed into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a ___6___ island for 28 years. Robinson faced many difficulties when he lived in the ___7___. However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to ___8___. He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own ___9___. Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He failed many times, ____10____ he didn’t give up. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. At last, he ____11____ made a useful pot. I have ____12____ a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit ____13____ me to be more independent (独立的), more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I ____14____ Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be ____15____. That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 1. A. swimming B. dancing C. reading D. cycling 2. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. themselves 3. A. to B. from C. through D. across 4. A. picture B. review C. article D. character 5. A. car B. ship C. plane D. train 6. A. faraway B. modern C. crowded D. comfortable 7. A. forest B. field C. city D. wild 8. A. relax B. survive C. hide D. discuss 9. A. tools B. books C. gifts D. machines 10. A. if B. so C. but D. because 11. A. carefully B. successfully C. luckily D. especially 12. A. moved B. worried C. changed D. completed 13. A. wished B. ordered C. preferred D. encouraged 14. A. avoided B. invited C. excused D. remembered 15. A. strong B. patient C. caring D. honest 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小热爱阅读，通过读《鲁滨逊漂流记》深受主人公精神鼓舞，学会勇敢面对困难，成长为更好的人。 【1题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，我对阅读产生了极大兴趣。 根据“my mum read storybooks to me”，可知是对阅读感兴趣。swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；cycling骑自行车，与语境无关。故选reading。 【2题详解】 句意：我开始自己读更多的书。 根据主语“I”，可知反身代词应用myself。herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己，与主语不符。故选myself。 【3题详解】 句意：它们像灯塔，指引我穿过黑暗。 根据“guiding me... the darkness”，through表示从内部穿过，符合语境。to向，到；from来自；across（从表面）穿过，均不符合语境。故选through。 【4题详解】 句意：它的主角鲁滨逊给我留下了深刻印象。 根据“Robinson”是书中人物，可知是主要角色。picture图画；review复习；article文章，不符合人物身份。故选character。 【5题详解】 句意：鲁滨逊离家乘船旅行。 根据后文“his ship crashed”，可知是乘船。car车；plane飞机；train火车，与后文矛盾。故选ship。 【6题详解】 句意：结果住在一个遥远的岛上28年。 根据荒岛求生语境，岛是遥远孤立的，faraway符合语境；modern现代的；crowded拥挤的；comfortable舒适的，不符合荒岛特征。故选faraway。 【7题详解】 句意：当他生活在野外时面临许多困难。 根据“in the wild”固定搭配及荒岛语境，可知是野外。forest森林；field田野；city城市，不符合生存环境。故选wild。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，他总是看到积极的一面，并尽力让自己活下去。 根据面对困难和危险，可知目的是生存，survive符合语境；relax放松；hide隐藏；discuss讨论，不符合求生语境。故选survive。 【9题详解】 句意：他建了一座房子，种植了农作物，养了牲畜，甚至还制作了自己的工具。 根据后文“make a big pot”，属于制作工具。books书；gifts礼物；machines机器，不符合自制物品语境。故选tools。 【10题详解】 句意：他失败很多次，但他没放弃。 根据语境，失败与不放弃构成转折，but符合逻辑。if如果；so因此；because因为，其他选项的逻辑关系不符。故选but。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，他成功制作了一个有用的锅。 根据“At last”及努力过程，可知是成功做到。carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，其他副词不能体现结果。故选successfully。 【12题详解】 句意：通过读书我改变了很多。 根据后文“grow into a better person”，可知发生了改变。moved搬家；worried担心；completed完成，其他选项不符合成长语境。故选changed。 【13题详解】 句意：鲁滨逊的精神鼓励我更独立。 根据语境，精神榜样给人力量，故encouraged符合逻辑。wished希望；ordered命令；preferred更喜欢，其他选项语意不当。故选encouraged。 【14题详解】 句意：那时，我想起了鲁滨逊。 根据语境，痛苦时想到榜样，故remembered符合逻辑。avoided避免；invited邀请；excused原谅。其他选项不符合心理活动。故选remembered。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我告诉自己要坚强。 根据面对疼痛和困难，可知需要坚强，呼应前文braver；patient耐心的；caring关心他人的；honest诚实的，不符合语境需求。故选strong。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment (处置) If you have a burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (首饰) and any clothing unless it is stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟胶). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention (预防) ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲ Stay away from fire. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲ Be careful when using electricity. 16. How many degrees of burns are there in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can we use in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 19. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity alone. ③ Don’t touch hot water directly. ④ Follow instructions when using chemicals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍烧伤分级、一度烧伤急救步骤及防烫伤方法。 【16题详解】 左侧Degree of burns板块下有三幅手的图示，标注 Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 三种烧伤等级。 【17题详解】 Treatment第一条：①Cool the burnt area under cool running water.烫伤第一步处理方式：把烧伤部位放在流动的凉水下冲淋降温。 选项A：摘首饰是第二步操作； 选项B脱衣物是第二步操作；选项C涂抹药膏是第三步操作；选项D流动冷水冲烫伤处，对应第一步急救措施，正确。 【18题详解】 Treatment第三条：Apply a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. 原文明确禁止使用ice（冰）、eggs（鸡蛋）、oil（食用油）；可以使用 aloe vera（芦荟胶）。 【19题详解】 Prevention预防板块四条要点：Avoid touching hot water directly. Stay away from fire. Deal with chemicals under instructions. Be careful when using electricity. ①Keep away from fire. 远离火源，符合原文；②Don’t use electricity alone. 原文只说用电要小心，没禁止独自用电，表述错误；③Don’t touch hot water directly. 不要直接触碰热水，符合原文； ④Follow instructions when using chemicals. 使用化学品遵照说明，符合原文。 综上①③④正确。 【20题详解】 本文主题是烧伤急救处理与预防，属于健康急救知识： 选项A“Health Care”（健康保健板块）匹配主题。 B One night, my older brother Tommy and I started fighting in the kitchen. He said I was weak and silly. I felt really hurt, so I ran to my room and shut the door. I sat on my bed and cried. About 20 minutes later, I heard Mom walking outside. She knocked on my door and asked in a low voice, “Kevin, do you want to talk with me?” I didn’t answer. I was too sad to speak. She tried again. Still, I said nothing. Then I saw a piece of paper slip under my door. It said, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” I read it but still didn’t want to reply. I just sat in the dark, feeling sad. Half an hour later, I finally picked up a pen. I wrote down everything that was in my heart. My note said, “No one in this family loves me. I am not the youngest or the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. You’re never around to even notice me.” I pushed the note out under the door. Soon, Mom wrote back: “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I was still crying softly. A few minutes later, I wrote another note: “Thanks!” She asked, “For what?” I replied, “For loving me.” From that night on, our family tried harder to care about each other. Whenever someone is unhappy, we smile and say, “Write it on a note.” 21. What made Kevin sad according to the text? A. He knew his brother’s secret. B. He had a fight with his brother. C. He didn’t find any food in the kitchen. D. He hurt himself while going to the garden. 22. What does the underlined (划线的) word “slip” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Fall down. B. Break into. C. Jump up. D. Put quietly. 23. How did Mom try to communicate with Kevin at first? A. By writing a note to him. B. By asking Tommy for help. C. By talking to him face to face. D. By waiting outside his door silently. 24. What can we learn from Kevin’s long note? A. He felt unloved in his family. B. He didn’t love anyone in his family. C. He was the weakest kid in the family. D. He couldn’t get along well with his family. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Sad Boy—Kevin B. A Mother’s Change C. A Heart-to-heart Talk on Notes D. A Fight Between Brothers 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin与哥哥Tommy吵架后感到伤心并把自己关在房间里，妈妈通过塞纸条的方式与他沟通，最终化解了误会，让Kevin感受到家人的爱，并从此家里形成了用纸条交流心事的温馨习惯。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“One night, my older brother Tommy and I started fighting in the kitchen... I felt really hurt...”，说明Kevin伤心是因为他和哥哥打架了。 【22题详解】 第三段中提到：“Then I saw a piece of paper slip under my door.”，结合语境，妈妈是在门外，将纸条从门缝下“悄悄塞入”或“滑入”。A项“跌倒”；B项“闯入”；C项“跳起”；D项“安静地放置/塞入”。因此“slip”在此处意为悄悄塞入，对应D项“Put quietly”。 【23题详解】 第二段提到：“She knocked on my door and asked in a low voice, ‘Kevin, do you want to talk with me?’”，说明妈妈起初是尝试面对面说话沟通。写纸条是后来的做法。 【24题详解】 第四段中Kevin写的纸条内容提到：“No one in this family loves me... You’re never around to even notice me.”，这反映了他当时感觉在家里不被爱、被忽视。A项最符合文意。 【25题详解】 文章的核心情节是通过“写纸条”（notes）来进行心灵沟通，从而解决了家庭矛盾，增进了感情。A项只提到了悲伤；B项侧重妈妈的改变，不全面；D项只提到了起因。C项“A Heart-to-heart Talk on Notes”（纸条上的知心谈话）最能概括文章的主题和独特之处。 C A scholarship programme run by the UK charity is offering British young people a unique (独一无二的) opportunity for a two-year study experience in China. So far, 34 students have joined the programme. According to the charity’s director, the programme helps young British people learn more about China firsthand (第一手，直接). She believes it is important to understand different cultures. Students like Zoe think that living in China helps them grow, learn more about the world, and make great friends. One such student is Calista, an 18-year-old girl who just finished the programme. She described her time in China as a challenging but meaningful experience. Even though Calista had learnt Mandarin (普通话) for about five years, she found communication difficult at first. She felt disappointed at the time. However, she didn’t give up. Through courage, consistent (持续的) practice, and her teacher’s help, her Chinese improved greatly. Later, she could talk freely with taxi drivers, and even help her family with travel. When she returned home, she brought back not only language skills but also lasting friendships, unforgettable memories, and even some instant noodles as souvenirs (纪念品). She said the programme was one of the best things in her life. Soon, more British teenagers will go to China to begin their own journeys. As the ancient Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” This programme is truly helping to build bridges between the two cultures. 26. What is the main purpose of the scholarship programme? A. To help Chinese students study in the UK. B. To teach British students how to bargain (讨价还价) in markets. C. To sell Chinese products like instant noodles and magnets (磁铁). D. To encourage British students to learn about Chinese culture. 27. What was Calista’s main challenge when she first arrived in China? A. She couldn’t pass her exams. B. She didn’t like Chinese food. C. She had no friends to help her. D. She found it difficult to communicate in Chinese. 28. Which of the following did Calista Not bring back home? A. A lot of money. B. Instant noodles. C. Language skills. D. Lasting friendships. 29. What can we learn from Calista’s experience in China? A. She could only talk about simple things with taxi drivers. B. She gave up learning Chinese soon after she arrived in China. C. Her Chinese improved a lot with her effort and teacher’s help. D. She didn’t keep in touch with her friends after returning home. 30. Why does the author (作者) use the Chinese saying at the end of the text? A. To show that learning Chinese is difficult. B. To suggest that students should travel more. C. To explain why Calista stayed in China for two years. D. To stress the importance of starting small for big cultural exchanges. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国慈善机构开展的奖学金项目为英国年轻人提供了在中国进行两年学习体验的独特机会，通过讲述参与该项目的学生Calista在中国的经历，包括她面临的挑战、语言能力的提升、收获的友谊和回忆等，展现了该项目对促进英中文化交流的积极意义。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“the programme helps young British people learn more about China firsthand (第一手，直接). She believes it is important to understand different cultures.”，说明项目的目的是鼓励英国学生了解中国文化。 【27题详解】 第三段提到：“Even though Calista had learnt Mandarin (普通话) for about five years, she found communication difficult at first.”，表明她面临的主要挑战是沟通困难。 【28题详解】 第四段提到：“When she returned home, she brought back not only language skills but also lasting friendships, unforgettable memories, and even some instant noodles as souvenirs (纪念品). ”，她带回了语言技能、持久的友谊、难忘的记忆，甚至一些方便面，文中未提及带回很多钱。 【29题详解】 第三段提到：“Through courage, consistent (持续的) practice, and her teacher’s help, her Chinese improved greatly.” ，表明她通过自己的努力和老师的帮助，汉语水平有了很大提高。 【30题详解】 文章结尾引用“千里之行，始于足下”，并结合后句“This programme is truly helping to build bridges between the two cultures.”，表明作者意在强调该项目是文化交流的重要起步，强调从小处开始的重要性。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many of our students have sore necks. ___31___ We always bow our heads to study, read books or use phones for long hours. This problem makes us feel terrible and even influences our daily study and life. So it’s very important for us to take good care of our necks. Here are some useful ways to protect our necks. ___32___ Many students get neck pain after doing new sports. So remember to do some neck warm-ups before starting any sport. Simple neck movements are easy to finish and take little time. These small actions can stop our necks from getting hurt easily. Fix the sitting posture (姿势). When we study at the desk, keep our back straight all the time. ___33___ Don’t keep the same posture for too long. Every 40 minutes, stand up and move our necks for 2-3 minutes to relax ourselves. Choose a good chair. A good chair plays an important role in protecting our necks. ___34___ When we sit on it, our feet can fully touch the ground. A proper chair can make our body feel comfortable and reduce neck pressure. Do more exercise. Swimming and yoga are great for our necks. They can make our neck muscles strong. Besides, we can look up at the sky for one minute every day. ___35___ In a word, good living habits can help us stay away from neck pain. A. Do warm-ups before exercise. B. It should match (匹配) our body height well. C. It is also a good way to relax our tired necks. D. It is bad for our necks if we bend(弯曲) our necks for a long time. E. It has become a common health problem among teenagers. F. Looking at electronic screens too long is harmful to our eyes. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当前青少年脖子酸痛的普遍现象及其成因，并提供了运动热身、保持坐姿、选择椅子及多做运动等保护脖子的实用建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Nowadays, many of our students have sore necks.”及后文对该问题影响的描述，可知此处应进一步说明该问题的普遍性。E选项“It has become a common health problem among teenagers.（这已成为青少年中常见的健康问题。）”承接上文现象，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段空白处位于小标题位置，且后文第三段提到“So remember to do some neck warm-ups before starting any sport.”，可知此处应概括本段建议，即运动前热身。A选项“Do warm-ups before exercise.”运动前做热身。）”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第五段“When we study at the desk, keep our back straight all the time.”及后文"Don’t keep the same posture for too long.”，可知此处应解释长时间弯曲脖子的危害。D选项“It is bad for our necks if we bend our necks for a long time.（如果我们长时间弯曲脖子，对脖子不好。）”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据文章第七段“A good chair plays an important role in protecting our necks.”及后文“When we sit on it, our feet can fully touch the ground.”，可知此处应描述椅子与身高的匹配关系。B选项“It should match our body height well.（它应该很好地匹配我们的身高）”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据文章第九段“Besides, we can look up at the sky for one minute every day.”，可知此处应说明该动作对脖子的好处。C选项“It is also a good way to relax our tired necks.（这也是放松我们疲劳脖子的好方法。）”，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 although busy die family famous finally relax sad they value Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known educator, passed away on March 24, 2026, at the age of 41 because of sudden heart problems. Many people felt ___36___ and shocked about the news. Born into a common ___37___ in Heilongjiang in 1984, he graduated(毕业) from Zhengzhou University and entered the field of education. Soon, he became ___38___ with a short video online, and it helped him win millions of followers. His great success made him ___39___ than before and he had to give up much of his rest time. ___40___, he left the world forever. His ___41___ gives us a warm and serious warning. Nowadays, many teenagers and adults ___42___ success more than health. They keep working or studying hard, but seldom care about ___43___ health. Few of them really understand the importance of good health. However, the fact is, ___44___ young people are usually strong, they may face high danger of illness if they keep overworking. Health is the key to everything. It’s important for us to keep a balanced diet, exercise regularly and get enough sleep. We should ____45____ properly and avoid staying up late. Only when we are in good health can we study better, achieve dreams and enjoy a happier life. 【答案】36. sad 37. family 38. famous 39. busier 40. Finally 41. death 42. value 43. their 44. although 45. relax 【解析】 【导语】本文以张雪峰过劳离世的事例引出反思，指出当下许多人重成功轻健康的现状，告诫我们健康最重要，要劳逸结合、养成健康作息。 【36题详解】 句意：得知这个消息，很多人既难过又震惊。felt是系动词feel的过去式，后面需要形容词作表语；有人离世，人们的情绪是悲伤、震惊； 方框内sad（难过的）符合情绪。 【37题详解】 句意：他1984年出生于黑龙江一个普通家庭，从郑州大学毕业后踏入教育行业。固定搭配a common family“普通家庭”； 冠词a后面需要可数名词单数，故填family。 【38题详解】 句意：不久，他凭借一条网络短视频走红，收获数百万粉丝。became系动词，后接形容词famous； 固定搭配become famous“变得出名、成名”；后文millions of followers（数百万粉丝）印证他出名。 【39题详解】 句意：巨大的成功让他比以往更加忙碌，他不得不牺牲大量休息时间。标志词than（比），确定要用形容词比较级； 事业成功、粉丝变多，会变得更忙碌；原词busy忙碌的，比较级busier。 【40题详解】 句意：最终，他永远离开了人世。句子开头副词，总结整件事结局； finally“最终、最后”，承接前文过度劳累，引出离世的结局； although是连词不能单独放句首修饰整句，排除。方框副词只有finally符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：他的离世给我们带来温情又沉重的警示。形容词性物主代词His后面必须接名词； 动词die死亡，名词形式death（死亡、离世）；他的死亡（death）这件事带来警示，逻辑通顺。 【42题详解】 句意：如今很多青少年与成年人把成功看得比健康更重要。句子缺少谓语动词，主语many teenagers and adults是复数，一般现在时用动词原形； 单词value作动词意为 “重视、珍视”；value success more than health“重视成功胜过健康”，贴合下文透支身体的内容。故选value。 【43题详解】 句意：他们拼命工作、刻苦学习，却很少在意自己的身体健康。名词health前面需要定语修饰； 主语是They（他们），对应物主代词their（他们的），主格they需要变为形容词性物主代词their。 【44题详解】 句意：然而事实是：尽管年轻人通常身体素质不错，但如果长期过度劳累，患病风险依然很高。前后两句是让步转折逻辑：年轻人强壮 VS 透支身体依然容易生病；although连词，含义 “虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，完美匹配逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应当适度放松，避免熬夜。情态动词should后面必须加动词原形；relax properly“合理放松”，贴合健康主题；故选relax。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Can animals predict (预测) earthquakes? This question has interested scientists for a long time. Many stories from around the world say animals act strangely before earthquakes happen. One famous example happened in China in 1975. In the city of Haicheng, people noticed many animals behaving unusually. Snakes came out of their holes in the middle of winter. Normally, snakes hibernate (冬眠) during cold weather, so this was very strange. Chickens refused to go into their coops (鸡笼). Dogs barked for no reason. Cows and horses seemed nervous and tried to escape (逃跑) from their fences. The government noticed these unusual signs and ordered people to move outside immediately. Just hours later, a huge earthquake struck the city! Many buildings fell down, but most people were safe because of the government’s action. This event made people believe that animals really can sense when a disaster is coming. Scientists have several ideas about how animals might do this. Some think animals can feel small ground shaking that humans can’t feel. Other scientists think animals are able to feel underground air or gas changes before earthquakes. Animals also have much better hearing than humans, so they might hear sounds that we cannot hear. However, not all scientists agree that animals can predict earthquakes. In their opinion, lots of different reasons can lead to animals’ strange behaviors. Sometimes what seems like a warning sign is just normal animal behavior. More research is needed to understand this mystery. 46. According to Paragraph 2, what were the unusual behaviors of animals in Haicheng before the earthquake? (列举2项，不超过20词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Government action Supporting views Opposing (反对) views Noticed the unusual signs. Animals can feel small ground shaking that humans can’t feel. Animals act strangely because of ___________________. (不超过5词) Ordered people to move outside. Animals can ________________________________ before earthquakes. (不超过8词) Some warning signs are just normal. Kept people ________.（仅填1词） Have much better hearing than humans. More research is needed. 48. Have you ever seen or heard of animals’ unusual behaviors in daily life? What should you do when you see that? (结合实际回答，不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Snakes came out of their holes in the middle of winter./Chickens refused to go into their coops./Dogs barked for no reason./Cows and horses seemed nervous and tried to escape from their fences. (任选两项即可，注意总词数要求) 47. ①. lots of different reasons ②. feel underground air or gas changes ③. safe 48. Yes. I think we should keep calm, and we should tell adults and pay attention to safety news. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了动物能否预测地震这一话题。文章以1975年中国海城地震前动物异常行为为例，介绍了科学家对此现象的两种不同观点（支持与反对），并指出仍需更多研究来解开这一谜团。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“Snakes came out of their holes in the middle of winter... Chickens refused to go into their coops. Dogs barked for no reason. Cows and horses seemed nervous and tried to escape from their fences.”，蛇在隆冬时节出洞，鸡拒绝进入鸡笼，狗无缘无故地吠叫，牛和马看起来紧张不安，试图从围栏中逃跑。从中任选两项作答即可。 【47题详解】 第一空：最后一段提到“In their opinion, lots of different reasons can lead to animals’ strange behaviors.”，反对的人认为动物行为异常有多种原因。 第二空：第四段提到“Other scientists think animals are able to feel underground air or gas changes before earthquakes.”，一些科学家认为动物能感知气体变化。 第三空：第三段提到“most people were safe because of the government’s action”，政府行动保障了人们安全。 【48题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合自身经验或常识，写出见到动物异常行为时应采取的措施即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 生活中，我们每个人难免会遇到困难和压力。你的朋友Tom在英文交友留言板上发出了一封求助帖。假如你是李华，请你给Tom写一封回帖，开导并鼓励他，帮助他摆脱困境。 Dear friends, I feel very tired these days. I feel really stressed and can’t sleep well. I don’t have many friends at school, so I don’t know whom I can talk to. Also, my parents are very busy. I don’t know how I can communicate with them. Who can help me? Tom 注意： 1. 根据题干要求和帖文回帖； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 提示词：have a study plan, join some clubs or groups, helpful, be better, talk with parents often; Dear Tom, I have learned that you are facing some problems, so I am writing to help you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I have learned that you are facing some problems, so I am writing to help you. First, having a good study plan can really help you make better use of your time. It’s important to stay healthy. As for making friends, why not try joining some clubs or groups? It’s a good way to meet people who share your interests. It sounds like your parents are very busy, but I’m sure they care about you a lot. It’s better to talk with them about how you’re feeling so that they can understand you better. I really hope the advice can be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：围绕针对留言板的问题给出具体建议这一个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得出现真实校名、人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定格式开头Dear XX，开门见山，针对留言板的问题直接表明可以帮助他，为下文内容作出铺垫； 主体段：详细介绍具体的建议； 结尾段：表达期望，结尾署名。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体的建议 建议一：First, having a good study plan can really help you make better use of your time./To begin with, forming a reasonable study schedule enables you to make the most of your time./ For starters, developing a well-organized study plan plays an essential role in maximizing your time efficiency.等 好处：It’s important to stay healthy./ It is vital for us to maintain good health./ Nothing is more valuable than keeping physically healthy.等 建议二：As for making friends, why not try joining some clubs or groups?/ When it comes to making friends, you may try joining some clubs or groups./ As regards making friends, it is a good idea for you to join some clubs or groups.等 好处：It’s a good way to meet people who share your interests./ This method works well for getting to know those who enjoy the same things as you do./ a good way = an effective way = a wonderful approach = an excellent channel 好方法、有效途径/ meet people = get to know people = connect with individuals = get acquainted with people 结识、认识他人 建议三：It’s better to talk with them about how you’re feeling so that they can understand you better./ The better option is to communicate your feelings with them for the purpose of improving mutual understanding./ It is preferable to open up to them about your inner feelings, enabling them to gain deeper insight into you.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $