内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
将来进行时
一、将来进行时的构成
肯定形式
shall/will+be+doing
否定形式
shall/will not+be+doing
疑问形式
Shall/Will...(not) be doing...?
This time of next week they will be sitting in the cinema.
下周的这个时候,他们将坐在电影院里。
By this time tomorrow, I shall/will be lying on the beach.
明天的这个时候,我将会躺在沙滩上。
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1.表示将来某一时间段或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态,常与将来的时间状语连用。
Don't phone me between 8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow. I will be having classes then.
明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话,那时我正在上课。
I can't see you off tomorrow. I will be having a facetoface talk with my teacher.
我明天不能为你送行了。我将和我的老师进行面谈。
2.表示已经安排好要发生的动作。
We shall be meeting in the library at 6 o'clock this afternoon.
我们定于今天下午六点在图书馆见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。
3.表示预测可能会发生的事。
When he comes to my house tomorrow,I will be writing the report.
明天他来我家时,我将在写报告。
I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.
我觉得她将会做实验一直到明天上午。
4.将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等宾语从句中,表示亲切或委婉的语气。
If you will be needing me for help, please let me know.
你如果需要我的帮助,请告诉我。
Will you be staying here long?
你会长时间待在这里吗?
[即时演练1] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The interview will be held (hold) next Monday, starting from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the school stadium. I am sure students will be expecting (expect) your arrival.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文)
②At ten o'clock tomorrow, she will be working (work) in her office.
③Next Friday I will go to another concert. They will be playing (play) some music by Mozart at that time.
④下周同一时间王教授将就这个问题做另外一次报告。
Professor Wang will be giving another report on this subject at the same time next week.
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在做的事;而一般将来时表示将来要做的事,事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。
I will be reading a book at 10:00 tomorrow morning.
明天上午10点我正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作)
It is a terribly heavy box. Don't worry. I you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心,我会帮你搬。(临时决定)
Fish will die without water.
鱼没有水就会死。(事物的规律性)
2.将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事;而be going to do表示按计划、打算和安排将要发生或有某种迹象表明将要发生某事。
It will be snowing now in London.
现在伦敦可能会下雪。(主观上臆断和猜测)
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆打算明天去割草。(计划、打算和安排)
[即时演练2] 完成句子
①这个学期将于7月结束,我要回到乡下的家里去。
This term will end in July and I will be going back home in the country.
②今天下午3点我将看望我的祖母。
I shall be visiting my grandmother at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
③看看天空中的闪电,恐怕很快就要下雨了。
Look at the lightning in the sky.It is going to rain soon, I'm afraid.
④我会打电话给你,并把欠你的钱还给你。我保证我会遵守诺言!(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
I will call you and return the money I owe you and I promise I will keep my word!
[核心词汇·练透]
combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合
[经典佳句] It is vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.
重要的是你应该试着将锻炼和均衡的饮食结合起来。
(1)combine with... 与……结合
combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
(2)combination n. 结合;联合;化合(物)
in combination with... 与……联合起来
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The beautiful scenery, which is combined (combine) with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.
②For many years, psychologists saw identity as a combination(combine) of someone's values, beliefs, goals and social roles. (2025·北京卷)
③我强烈建议你把工作和娱乐结合起来。
I strongly recommend that you (should) combine your work with pleasure.
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确时态填空
1.At this time tomorrow the doctor will be operating (operate) on a patient.
2.He will be complaining (complain)then in the supermarket.
3.I won't be able to watch the program because I will be doing (do) my homework.
4.We shall be landing (land) in Paris in sixteen minutes.
5.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching (teach) a class at that time.
Ⅱ.使用本单元所学的将来进行时补全下面的对话
Tom想去拜访……
Tom:Hi, Linda. This is Tom. I was wondering if I could come over and visit you tonight?
Linda:No, Tom. I'm afraid I won't be home tonight. 1.I'll be shopping at the supermarket then (那时我正在超市购物).
Tom:Oh! Can I come over and visit you tomorrow night?
Linda:No, Tom. I'm afraid I won't be home tomorrow night.2.I'll be working late at the office(我要在办公室工作很晚).
Tom:I see. Can I come over and visit you this weekend then?
Linda:No, Tom.3.I'll be visiting my sister in New York(我要去纽约看我姐姐) this weekend.
Tom:Oh. Well, can I come over and visit you next Wednesday?
Linda:No, Tom.4.I'll be visiting my uncle in the hospital(我要去医院看我叔叔) next Wednesday.
Tom:Oh? ! I guess you're really busy. How about if you just call me when you're free?
Linda: OK.
Tom:5.I'll be waiting for your call (我会等你电话的)!
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