UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 分层覆盖词汇、语法、语篇，梯度进阶巩固语言能力，适配新授课基础与提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写、基础语法应用|单词拼写（8题）、单句语法填空（8题）夯实语言基础，培养语言能力| |进阶层|句式转换、语篇语法|完成句子/升级（3题）、课文语法填空（10空）结合语境提升应用，发展学习能力| |综合层|跨文化理解、语篇逻辑|阅读理解（8题）、完形填空（15题）通过语篇培养思维品质与文化意识|

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I couldn't hold back my anger (愤怒)，with tears rolling down my cheeks. 2．I strongly suggest that you adopt his advice on how to break down so many barriers (障碍)． 3．When you arrive, I can take you to buy the appropriate (合适的) tools such as Chinese brush, ink, and paper. 4．(2023·浙江卷1月，应用文)Last Sunday witnessed(目睹， 见证) my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us ” organized by the Students' Union. 5．Chinese people often use some encouraging gestures (姿势) like smiling or nodding in small talk. 6．The biggest drawback of home schooling is a lack of interaction (互动) with others. 7．By contrast，American English differs (不同)from British English in many small ways. 8．Although some gestures vary (不同) across cultures, there are certain basic body language gestures that are universal. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The boss gave his approval (approve) to the suggestion put forward at the meeting. 2．The young man employed (employ) by the manager was so responsible. 3．There are two witnesses (witness) who happened to be on the spot when the accident happened. 4．I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable (rely) person in the future. 5．In my spare time，I will take exercise, varying (vary) from cycling a bike to jogging in the neighborhood. 6．Hearing what his son said, Mr. King was trembling with anger (angry)． 7．The truck broke down suddenly in the middle of the bridge, causing the traffic jam. 8．(2023·全国甲卷) Different (difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. Ⅲ.完成句子/词句升级 1．使我生气的是我儿子每天忙于玩电脑游戏。 What angered me was that my son was employed in/employed himself in playing computer games every day. 2．主人有可能不喜欢你在餐桌上就餐的方式。 The host may not like the way that/in which you have dinner at the dinner table. 3．When he walked out of the park, the old man happened to see the road accident. →Walking out of the park，the old man happened to witness the road accident.(分词作状语) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Words are important, but body language can also give us 1.information (inform) about people's feelings. Body language is one of 2.the most powerful means of communication. It is used to convey people's thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When 3.talking (talk) with others, you are not just using words, 4.but using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like spoken language, body language 5.varies (vary) from culture to culture. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” and the way we greet differ around the world. Some gestures seem 6.to have (have) the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”．Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the 7.best (good) example is smiling. A smile can help us get 8.through difficult situations and find friends. A smile can break down barriers. Experts suggest 9.smiling (smile)at yourself in the mirror 10.to make (make) yourself feel happier. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Body Language: The Unspoken Dialogue is a fascinating book, exploring the silent language we all speak — the gestures, postures and expressions represented in over two hundred artworks from galleries worldwide.This work is designed to make human behavior accessible to everyday readers through artistic depictions of body language across cultures.In these artistic representations of non­verbal communication, we recognize universal human experiences that cross cultural and historical boundaries. In this “visual guide to body language”， artworks are carefully selected and arranged to highlight connections across different periods and societies.We observe scenes of people interacting in various social situations — from formal handshakes in business settings to intimate embraces between loved ones.Individuals are portrayed in numerous positions—leaning forward in interest, crossing arms in defense, or nodding in agreement.Though these artworks might have been created centuries apart, they capture moments of human interaction that remain familiar to us all. Body language in artworks often serves to reveal the inner world of the subjects — their confidence, anxiety, or social status.Before the scientific study of non­verbal communication, artists intuitively (凭直觉地) understood and captured these subtle signals in their works.In contemporary art, as our understanding of body language has deepened, artists have used gestures and postures more purposefully as primary elements in their creations — making body language itself the subject matter of their works. Some might assume that in our digital age of video calls and virtual meetings, the study of physical body language has become less relevant.From a modern perspective, while technology has changed how we communicate, non­verbal communication remains as significant as any emoji or digital reaction.To fully understand human interaction, we must observe the physical dimension: the eye contacts, the postures, and the gestures employed during conversation.And compared to our increasingly digital communications where expressions can be hidden, in­person interaction still provides the richest, most immediate understanding of unspoken feelings. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《肢体语言：无声的对话》一书，该书通过全球艺术作品展现肢体语言，助力读者理解人类行为，同时探讨艺术与肢体语言的关联及现代意义。 1．What is the purpose of the book Body Language: The Unspoken Dialogue? A．To teach readers basic artistic creation skills. B．To compare digital and in­person body language. C．To promote research on non­verbal communication. D．To help ordinary people understand human behavior. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This work is designed to make human behavior accessible to everyday readers through artistic depictions of body language across cultures.”可知，该书的目的是帮助普通读者理解人类行为。故选D。 2．What does the underlined word “portrayed” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Described. B．Contrasted. C．Replaced. D．Assumed. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，前文描述了艺术作品中人们的互动场景，后文具体列举了人们的不同姿态，因此“portrayed”在此处意为“描绘、描述”，与“Described”语义相近。故选A。 3．What can be concluded about the contemporary artists? A．They intentionally use gestures and postures as key elements. B．They no longer rely on intuition when using body language. C．They use body language to replace emojis in digital communication. D．They have abandoned traditional ways of expressing inner world. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In contemporary art, as our understanding of body language has deepened, artists have used gestures and postures more purposefully as primary elements in their creations — making body language itself the subject matter of their works.”可知，当代艺术家会有意识地将手势和姿态作为创作的关键元素。故选A。 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Role of Artists in Capturing Body Language B．Art and Body Language: A Universal Dialogue C．Body Language in the Digital Age: Disappearing D．Artworks: A Window to Global Cultural Differences 解析　B　主旨大意题。文章始终围绕“艺术作品”与“肢体语言”的深度关联展开，强调艺术是展现肢体语言的重要载体，而肢体语言通过艺术实现了跨文化、跨历史的普遍对话，所以“艺术与肢体语言：一场普遍的对话”精准概括了这一核心逻辑，适合作为全文的最佳标题。故选B。 B Nonverbal communication is anything that is not said.For example, if a man is smiling, you know he is probably happy.If a woman is biting her lip, looking down or around quickly to avoid eye contact, she may be nervous or embarrassed.In some ways, nonverbal communication depends on a person's background and culture.For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger means that you are showing something.In other cultures, that is not good.Instead, people show with their hands. People of different genders (性别) are like people from different cultures.Scientists know that when men and women use different body languages.They also know that men and women use different ways to stand close to the person they are talking to.This may help show that the woman is interested in the person.They don't make large movements with their hands when they speak.However, men usually do.This could be because many men prefer to have more space when they talk.Sometimes, doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help.It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says.This is called mirroring.For example, if the woman you are speaking with is smiling, you may want to smile, too.If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed, you might also want to try crossing arms. If you understand what people are saying with their bodies, it can help you know how they feel or what they really mean.Understanding nonverbal communication can also help you understand how to get your own feelings and ideas across to the person you are talking to. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非语言沟通在不同文化和性别中的差异，理解这些差异有助于更好地交流和表达情感。 5．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 1? A．A person's background. B．Nonverbal communication. C．Using a full hand to show. D．Pointing with a finger. 解析　D　词句猜测题。根据第一段中“For example, in some cultures, pointing with a finger means that you are showing something...Instead, people show with their hands.”可知，that指代前文提到的“用手指指东西”这一行为，即“用手指指东西”在其他文化中是不礼貌的。故选D。 6．Why do men stand far away when talking? A．They want to show respect. B．They dislike making eye contact. C．They need more personal space. D．They are not interested in the topic. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, men usually do.This could be because many men prefer to have more space when they talk.”可知，男性交谈时站得远是因为想要更多个人空间。故选C。 7．Why does the author mention “crossing arms” in paragraph 2? A．To describe a cultural difference. B．To give an example of mirroring. C．To tell a rude behavior. D．To explain how to show disagreement. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“This is called mirroring...If the man you are talking to has his arms crossed, you might also want to try crossing arms.”可知，作者提到“双臂交叉”是为了给“镜像模仿”这一技巧举例子。故选B。 8．What does the last paragraph tell us about nonverbal communication? A．Its ways. B．Its challenges. C．Its importance. D．Its popularity. 解析　C　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，该段主要讲述理解非语言沟通的重要性——帮助了解他人、传达自身想法。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may be, stay 1 ． All you need to 2 is to do good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile.It can 3 someone's day, and you will have made the smallest 4 biggest difference to their life. I learned patience in the hard 5 ．I have been trying to rush through life, always 6 myself to my friends and wondering when my life would change.I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren't 7 ， so I finally gave up.However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference, life 8 me back.Therefore, keep your 9 unchanged, no matter how unjust people are towards you.I believe you will be successful, 10 everything has its own special time, and yours is definitely coming.You just need to 11 a little longer. I 12 met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most 13 ways.Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that 14 is amazing. Even if you have been doing bad things until now, you can change it all.Believe me, it always gets better.It's not easy, but it will.I know, because I have been 15 with it and I finally feel better. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了无论生活中发生什么事情，我们都要保持耐心和微笑去做一些好事，诸如微笑这样的小事会给我们的生活带来积极的影响，最终我们一定会成功。 1．A.curious B．patient C．serious D．generous 解析　B　根据“I learned patience in the hard 5 ．”可知，无论什么时候，我们都要保持耐心。故选B。 2．A.reflect on B．set about C．take up D．focus on 解析　D　根据“even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile”可知，我们需要把注意力集中在做好事情上。故选D。 3．A.speed up B．look up C．brighten up D．turn up 解析　C　根据“even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile”可知，一个微笑会点亮别人一天的生活。故选C。 4．A.but B．and C．or D．so 解析　A　根据“smallest”和“biggest”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选A。 5．A.way B．time C．point D．problem 解析　A　根据“I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren't 7 , so I finally gave up.”可知，作者在学会耐心过程中走了很艰难的路。故选A。 6．A.adapting B．adjusting C．comparing D．applying 解析　C　根据“and wondering when my life would change”可知，作者把自己和家人朋友做比较。故选C。 7．A.speeding B．changing C．moving D．succeeding 解析　D　根据“so I finally gave up”可知，作者急于看到起色，但是却毫无进展。故选D。 8．A.gives B．pays C．gets D．brings 解析　B　根据“However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference”可知，生活会给作者回报。故选B。 9．A.intentions B．minds C．hearts D．efforts 解析　C　根据“However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference, life 8 me back.”可知，帮助别人并做一些小事情来产生影响时，生活会给我们回报，因此我们要保持做善事的心。故选C。 10．A.if B．when C．until D．because 解析　D　根据“I believe you will be successful，”可知，后句解释你会成功的原因，所以用连词because。故选D。 11．A.work B．wait C．operate D．stay 解析　B　根据“and yours is definitely coming.”可知，是你的也肯定会来，你需要的只是多等一会儿。故选B。 12．A.eventually B．occasionally C．suddenly D．instantly 解析　A　根据“so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most 13 ways.”可知，作者最终遇到了那个值得我等待的人。故选A。 13．A.normal B．unusual C．common D．unexpected 解析　D　根据“always trying to surprise me”可知，总是出其不意地给作者惊喜。故选D。 14．A.thought B．view C．feeling D．idea 解析　C　根据“Now, every day is something bigger and better，”可知，那种感觉妙不可言。故选C。 15．A.hunting B．struggling C．searching D．exploring 解析　B　根据“and I finally feel better”可知，作者曾经一直与之作斗争。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $