UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础巩固、语篇理解到综合运用的三层设计，构建词汇-语法-语篇递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课基础夯实与适度提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇拼写与基础语法|单词拼写融合高考真题语境，单句语法填空聚焦词形转换与时态语态，强化语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇理解与信息提取|阅读理解选取文化交流（如丝绸之路）、环境治理主题文本，设推理判断与主旨题，渗透文化意识| |综合层|综合语言运用与逻辑推理|完形填空以旅行叙事串联词汇辨析与上下文逻辑，完成句子结合强调句型等结构，提升思维品质|

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Visitors are reminded that motor vehicles are strictly prohibited (禁止) in this park. 2．Maybe one day I can attend an international competition of fashion (时尚) design. 3．My best friend and I were wandering (闲逛) around the theme park at this time yesterday. 4．(2022·全国甲卷) Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route (路线)． 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，书面表达)The theme (主题)of the interview is about how to learn English well. 6．We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 a．m. and cycle (骑自行车) to the nearby mountain where we can go hiking and enjoy a picnic. 7．Equipped with a splendid (雄伟的) stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. 8．Increasing the amount of time you spend outdoors has long­term benefits for your lung(肺)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Last week，we took the foreign students to experience the tea culture，which turned out to be extremely rewarding (reward)． 2．Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic, the consequences are rarely (rare) pretty. 3．(2022·全国乙卷) Overall, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment (entertain)． 4．The wind blew so hard just now that the branches swung (swing) rapidly from side to side. 5．But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed (display) in the museum. 6．Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular amusements (amuse) to the tourists. 7．I think that the prohibition (prohibit) of using plastic bags is beneficial to the environment. 8．In this sense, nothing is as appealing (appeal) as spending time with the family and enjoying various entertaining activities. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．爸爸， 是你从我小时候就对我关怀备至， 给予我无私的爱。 Dad, it is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showing your selfless love on me. (强调句型) 2．我是李华， 学生会主席。我写信呼吁你们多读书。 I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I'm writing to appeal to you to do more reading. 3．另外，或许最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我是否真的紧张不安。 In addition, what may interest you most is whether or not I am really nervous and upset when taking the exam． Ⅳ.课文语法填空 There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 1.to you! The theme park you are 2.probably (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, which can 3.be found (find) in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into 4.a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, 5.is (be) unique because it shows and celebrates America's 6.traditional (tradition) southeastern culture. Come to Dollywood 7.to have (have) fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean­themed parks in the world 8.where you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world's largest—and see up to 20，000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in 9.length (long)．The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while 10.watching (watch) the fish swim by. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·浙江宁波期中)On the surface, Vienna Cammarota is a simple grandmother in her Italian hometown, but initial impressions can be misleading.The mother of three in her 70s is a well­known hiker, who fearlessly explores what the world has to offer. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Cammarota arrived in China last month, the last stop of her journey to the East, hiking more than 20，000 kilometers.The moment she set foot in China on August 29, she was warmly greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendship and blessings, and put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Irkeshtam, the country's farthest­west land port in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Starting from Kashgar, Cammarota will embark on a 15­month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions, including Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, and Beijing.Her journey will end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China. She began studying The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000 and planned to retrace Marco Polo's route along the Silk Road.Her goal is to experience the profound cultural heritage of Chinese civilization, witness the development and achievements of modern China, and call for global harmony and inclusiveness by bringing into modern view the Silk Road history and spirit to boost dialogue and understanding between the East and the West. Li Jinsheng, chairman of China Arts and Entertainment Group, expressed his gratitude to Cammarota for her admiration and goodwill toward Marco Polo, the Silk Road and China, as well as her strength to overcome numerous challenges to retrace the Silk Road. Li hopes that through her experiences, the historical charm of the Silk Road and the openness and inclusiveness of China can be displayed, showcasing the beautiful vision of common development among Belt and Road countries. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的意大利人维也纳·卡马罗塔计划跨越17个省份和自治区，穿越30多个城市，完成从威尼斯到伊尔克什坦的徒步旅行并希望通过此行推动东西方之间的对话和理解。 1．What does Cammarota's reception in China suggest about local attitudes towards cultural exchange? A．They are indifferent to foreign visitors. B．They prefer to keep their culture isolated. C．They are primarily focused on tourism income. D．They value friendship and cultural connections. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，卡马罗塔受到热烈欢迎，包括献花环和传统表演，表明了当地对文化交流的积极态度和促进友谊的愿望。故选D。 2．What is the main purpose of Vienna Cammarota's journey across China? A．To experience Chinese cultural heritage and promote East­West dialogue. B．To celebrate Marco Polo's 750th anniversary. C．To visit as many cities in China as possible. D．To complete a 20，000­kilometer hike for personal achievement. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her goal is to experience the profound cultural heritage of Chinese civilization...to boost dialogue and understanding between the East and the West.”可知，维也纳·卡马罗塔此次中国之行的主要目的是探索中国文化遗产，促进东西方对话。故选A。 3．How might Cammarota's journey impact her understanding of the Silk Road? A．She will likely find it less significant than she expected. B．She might realize that the Silk Road is no longer relevant today. C．She will only focus on modern cities, ignoring historical sites. D．She may discover new connections between cultures along the route. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Starting from Kashgar, Cammarota will embark on a 15­month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions, including Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, and Beijing.”以及第四段“Her goal is to experience the profound cultural heritage of Chinese civilization，...and call for global harmony and inclusiveness by bringing into modern view the Silk Road history and spirit to boost dialogue and understanding between the East and the West.”可推知，在旅途中，卡马罗塔可能会遇到不同的文化和历史，加深她对丝绸之路重要性的理解。故选D。 4．What can be inferred about Li Jinsheng's viewpoint on Cammarota's journey? A．He believes it is just a personal adventure without broader significance. B．He sees it as an opportunity to promote international understanding and cooperation. C．He doubts the impact of her journey on cultural exchange. D．He feels that her journey will primarily benefit the tourism industry. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Li Jinsheng, chairman of China Arts and Entertainment Group, expressed his gratitude to Cammarota for her admiration and goodwill toward Marco Polo, the Silk Road and China”以及最后一段“Li hopes that through her experiences, the historical charm of the Silk Road and the openness and inclusiveness of China can be displayed, showcasing the beautiful vision of common development among Belt and Road countries.”可推知，李金生高度评价了卡马罗塔的旅程，认为这是一个促进国际理解与合作的机会。故选B。 B Staten Island's Freshkills, once a dumping ground (垃圾倾倒场) for New Yorkers, is now a breathtaking park.The first part was opened to the public in October.With its grassland, hills and waterways offering hiking and superb bird­watching, this is a great example of urban habitat restoration. Freshkills, known for its stench,_was in operation for 53 years.Locals used to avoid the place and had to hold their breath when they passed by.It was the world's largest dumping ground and was so huge that it could be seen from outer space.Freshkills was closed 22 years ago, and 21 acres of it were opened in mid­October. “I'm happy to see that this area has become a new green space.It is a home for local plants and animals and gives the residents of Staten Island a place to be outdoors, exercise and breathe fresh air.The newly opened park features walking paths, hiking trails, seven acres of native seed plots, a bird­observation tower, and a deck that overlooks the hills, grassland and waterways，” says a local called Adams.“I used to avoid approaching the place, but now I'm looking forward to exploring it.” This project is entirely focused on environmental management.Solar panels provide lighting in the parking lot and restrooms, while the toilets are composting (堆肥), returning waste to soil.A complex system was used to decompose the landfill waste and to protect the new topsoil.There are also plans to reuse the gas and liquid byproducts of the decomposing waste.There was once 29，000 tons of trash dumped daily at Freshkills. Today, the site is totally transformed, home to 1，000 acres of grassland habitat that was seeded with native grass mix.This is attracting many birds that have not been seen for years.Locals will come to Freshkills to relax and connect with nature. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约斯塔滕岛的Freshkills从垃圾倾倒场转变为环保公园的过程，展现了城市栖息地修复的成功案例。 5．What does the underlined word “stench” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Fresh and cool air. B．Unpleasant smell. C．Breathtaking scenery. D．Abandoned grassland. 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据第一段“Staten Island's Freshkills, once a dumping ground (垃圾倾倒场) for New Yorkers, is now a breathtaking park.”以及第二段“Locals used to avoid the place and had to hold their breath when they passed by.”可知，stench应是让人们不适、觉得难闻的气味。故选B。 6．What does Adams think of current Freshkills? A．Unapproachable. B．Undeveloped. C．Fascinating. D．Well­equipped. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第三段“says a local called Adams.‘I used to avoid approaching the place, but now I'm looking forward to exploring it.’”可知，Adams认为现在的Freshkills很有吸引力。故选C。 7．What does the park feature? A．Its complex history. B．Its strict management. C．Its rapid urbanization. D．Its environmental protection. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第四段“This project is entirely focused on environmental management.”及后文提到的太阳能板、堆肥厕所、垃圾分解系统等内容可知，该公园的特色是环境保护相关的设计。故选D。 8．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A．To advertise the recreational facilities of Freshkills Park. B．To report on the transformation of a former dumping ground. C．To analyze the environmental benefits of urban habitat restoration. D．To advocate for the reuse of landfill sites worldwide. 解析　B　推理判断题。文章围绕Freshkills从垃圾倾倒场转型为环保公园展开，介绍了它过去是垃圾场，现在是公园，转型后的设施、当地反响等。由此可知，作者的写作目的是报道这个昔日垃圾场的转变过程。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Why do I travel? Why do people travel? These questions have 1 me for a long time, 2 since travel is now the way I earn a living.While on a long train journey from London to Edinburgh, I reflected on this 3 and wrote this post. Travel for me has always been more than just the 4 ； it has 5 different purposes at various stages of my life.After my marriage ended two years ago, I reevaluated my life.I was 6 with my career in sales and sought a change.Travel became my 7 ．During the peak of budget travel, Ryanair's cheap flights provided opportunities to 8 my routine.These trips were not just about new 9 but offered moments for discovering a better way of life. Travel sparked my curiosity and led to a new 10 ．In the last year of my marriage, I started my blog, Europebudgetguide.com. 11 allows me to relive past travels.It also forced me to 12 new skills, learning SEO and using social media.I even networked at travel conferences and learned from 13 travel bloggers.These interactions enriched my journey and introduced me to 14 friends. Travel has made me a better person.It is a vital source of inspiration and answers to life's challenges.When it comes to travel, the sky is the 15 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在旅行过程中的收获和成长。 1．A.inspired B．challenged C．puzzled D．guided 解析　C　根据上文“Why do I travel? Why do people travel？”可知，这是让作者困惑的问题。故选C。 2．A.naturally B．especially C．consequently D．typically 解析　B　根据下文“since travel is now the way I earn a living”可知，这是作者特别困惑的原因。故选B。 3．A.event B．situation C．decision D．topic 解析　D　根据上文“I reflected on this”可知，作者要反思的是有关这个话题的内容。故选D。 4．A.success B．effort C．reward D．journey 解析　D　根据下文“it has 5 different purposes at various stages of my life.”可知，对作者来说，旅行永远不仅仅是旅行，它还有其他的意义。故选D。 5．A.addressed B．served C．combined D．practiced 解析　B　根据下文“different purposes at various stages of my life”可知，旅行对作者起到不同的效果。故选B。 6．A.unhappy B．satisfied C．impressed D．thrilled 解析　A　根据下文“and sought a change”可知，作者寻求了改变，所以他对自己的销售生涯不满意。故选A。 7．A.celebration B．adventure C．escape D．taste 解析　C　根据下文“Ryanair's cheap flights”可知，作者选择廉价的航班，旅行就成为他逃离的方式。故选C。 8．A.break away from B．make up for C．take care of D．catch up with 解析　A　根据下文“my routine”可知，廉价航班为作者提供了摆脱日常生活的机会。故选A。 9．A.flights B．standards C．skills D．destinations 解析　D　根据上文“These trips”可知，旅行为作者提供的是到达新的地方。故选D。 10．A.career B．place C．level D．understanding 解析　A　根据下文“In the last year of my marriage, I started my blog, Europebudgetguide.com. 11 allows me to relive past travels.”可知，旅行为作者带来了新的工作。故选A。 11．A.Travelling B．Blogging C．Storytelling D．Surfing 解析　B　根据上文“I started my blog”可知，作者写的博客可以让他重温过去的旅行。故选B。 12．A.apply B．abandon C．present D．develop 解析　D　根据下文“new skills, learning SEO and using social media”可知，通过写博客，作者发展了新技能，学习SEO并使用社交媒体。故选D。 13．A.adventurous B．imaginative C．leading D．curious 解析　C　根据上文“learned from”可知，作者要向领先的旅游博主学习。故选C。 14．A.like­minded B．warm­hearted C．strong­willed D．good­natured 解析　A　根据下文“friends”可知，作者在旅行时遇到了志同道合的朋友。故选A。 15．A.dream B．limit C．adventure D．path 解析　B　根据上文“the sky”可知，太空应该是旅行目的地的极限地。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $